Stop Memorizing! Write a Real Band 9 Opinion Essay **00:00:00** Hello again dear lovely IELTS 再次問候親愛的雅思考生 **00:00:02** candidates. Welcome to your channel 考生們,歡迎來到你的頻道 **00:00:03** IELTS with Ralph. Hope you're fine. And Ralph的雅思頻道。希望你一切安好。 **00:00:06** today we're going on uh to work on a 今天我們將進行一個 **00:00:09** task to band nine essay writing. And I 九分範圍的作文寫作練習。我 **00:00:12** have provided a very great question and 提供了一個非常好的題目,我們 **00:00:15** we'll see how we can write a band n 看看如何寫出九分範圍的答案。 **00:00:19** answer to this question. All right. So 我們將對這個問題作答。好了,首先 **00:00:21** first of all let's read the question. 讓我們先讀一下題目。 **00:00:22** Let's see what type of question it is 看看這是什麼類型的題目 **00:00:24** and then we will analyze the question 然後我們將分析這個題目 **00:00:26** step by step seeing what how many 一步步來看要寫多少段落 **00:00:29** paragraphs we are going to write and 以及我們要寫的內容。 **00:00:31** what exactly we're are going to uh 以及我們究竟要寫些什麼。 **00:00:33** write. Millions of dollars are spent on 每年都在太空研究上花費數百萬美元。 **00:00:37** space research every year. Some people 有人認為這筆錢應該用來改善地球上的生活水準。 **00:00:39** argue that the money should be spent on 你是否贊同或反對? **00:00:41** improving living standards on Earth. Do 好。 **00:00:44** you agree or disagree? 你贊同還是不同意? **00:00:47** All right. 好了。 **00:00:49** Do you agree or disagree with what? 你贊同還是反對什麼? **00:00:52** Let's read the question again. You know 讓我們再讀一次題目。 **00:00:55** the first part, millions of dollars are 第一部分是:每年在太空研究上的花費。 **00:00:57** spent on space research every year. This 這部分我們可以在引言的第一句做一個總結性陳述。 **00:01:00** is the part in which we can provide a 是我們可以提出一個總體的陳述的地方。 **00:01:03** general general statement in the first 好的。 **00:01:06** sentence of our introduction. All right. 現在最重要的是 **00:01:08** Now the most important thing here is 一些人認為 **00:01:10** some people argue 這筆錢應該用來 **00:01:13** that the money should be spent on 用於改善地球上的生活水準。 **00:01:15** improving living standards on earth. So 所以 **00:01:19** there are some people who believe that 有人認為 **00:01:22** wasting that much money on space 在太空探索上浪費如此大額的資金是不合理的, **00:01:25** exploration is not justified and that 這筆錢應該用來改善地球上的生活水準。 **00:01:27** money should be spent on improving 你是否贊同或反對? **00:01:29** living standards on earth. Do you agree 像這樣。 **00:01:31** or disagree with this? Do you agree that 這是一篇意見類文章,所以我們需要表達自己的觀點。 **00:01:34** this money should be spent on earth not 你贊成還是反對? **00:01:37** on space exploration? So as you can see 我們可以採取的立場有幾個: **00:01:40** this is an opinion essay. So we have to 第一個是完全贊同,並給出理由,例如 **00:01:43** provide our own opinion. Do we agree 由於這些原因,我完全贊同這筆錢應用於改善地球。 **00:01:44** with this or not? Now there are a couple 相反的觀點是,太空探索的支出是合理的,基於以下原因, **00:01:47** of let's say positions that we can take. 我們可以提出理由。 **00:01:49** The first one is that we completely 第二個立場是部分贊同: **00:01:51** agree with this and we provide the 我們部分贊同,並說明原因。 **00:01:53** answers. We provide the reasons that for 比如說,因為……,我很贊同這個想法。 **00:01:55** example due to these reasons I quite 另一種是部分贊同: **00:01:58** agree with this that I completely agree 我們部分贊同,也認為應該在地球改善生活水準上花費一些資金。 **00:02:00** that this money should be spent on earth 還有另一個觀點是,我們認為部分資金應用於太空探索, **00:02:03** and um the opposite viewpoint is that uh 並且應該在改善地球生活水準方面花費一些資金。 **00:02:06** we say no space exploration uh 我會說:在太空探索上的支出不合理,理由如下, **00:02:10** expenditure on space exploration is 並提供我的理由。 **00:02:12** justified due to these reasons and we 還有另外兩個觀點: **00:02:15** can provide our reasons. There are 第一個是我部分贊同, **00:02:19** um two other opinions. The first one is 我部分贊同在改善生活水準的同時,也要考慮太空探索。 **00:02:22** that I partly agree [snorts] with 第二個是我也部分贊同, **00:02:25** investing this money on living 我認為投資這筆錢於太空探索是合理的, **00:02:27** standards, but spending money on space 並且一些資金也應用於改善地球上的生活水準。 **00:02:31** should also be considered. 我打算為太空探索的這筆支出辯護, **00:02:33** And there is also uh the other side of 我將提供三個原因,說明為何我相信未來這些投資會有回報。 **00:02:37** the argument in which I partly agree 我會用五段文章: **00:02:39** with spending money on space exploration 第一段是引言,最後一段是結論。 **00:02:42** and um it should also be some of that 我會提出三個主要理由,說明太空計畫和探索對地球福祉的貢獻。 **00:02:46** money should also be invested in um 好了,首先我們要有一個計劃。 **00:02:48** improving living standards on earth, 我們要清楚每段要寫什麼。 **00:02:50** right? So what I'm going to do here is 在第一段,我們總是用一個一般性陳述開始。 **00:02:53** that I'm going to justify this 例如,可以從最近人們對太空項目的興趣說起。 **00:02:55** expenditure on space exploration. All 然後提到一些人認為這樣的花費是不合理的,接著寫出我們的立場。 **00:02:58** right. [snorts] And I'm going to provide 之後的段落我會支持我的觀點: **00:03:01** three reasons why I believe that this 第一個原因:資源問題。 **00:03:05** investment will definitely pay off in 第二個原因:世界人口增加。 **00:03:08** the future. Right? And I'm going to have 第三個原因:改善地球環境的計畫。 **00:03:12** uh five paragraphs. The first one is 這是我的五段結構。 **00:03:15** introduction. The last paragraph is 第一段:引言;最後一段:結論。 **00:03:17** conclusion. And I am going to provide 我會提出三個主要理由,說明太空探索對地球的益處。 **00:03:20** three main reasons why I think that this 好了,開始寫第一段:引言。 **00:03:24** um space programs and space uh 一般來說,引言可以從空間探索的總體背景開始。 **00:03:27** exploration contribute considerably to 例如:近年來越來越多國家參與太空項目。 **00:03:30** the well-being of the earth. All right. 這是我的總體陳述。 當然,以下是剩餘內容的短語拆解與中文翻譯,持續前面內容的結構: --- **00:03:34** Now uh let's see first of all as you 現在,讓我們首先看看, **00:03:38** remember we always have a plan. We write 記得我們總是先有一個計劃。 **00:03:41** our plan what we are going to write 我們會寫什麼內容都要先規劃好。 **00:03:43** exactly in each paragraph. All right. 每段內容都要明確規劃。 **00:03:45** So in the first paragraph we always start 所以第一段我們總是以一個 **00:03:47** with a general statement. So general 概括性陳述開始。 **00:03:51** statement here is something related to 這裡的總體陳述是關於 **00:03:53** space exploration. And you can start 太空探索的內容。你可以用例如 **00:03:56** your introduction with something like 來引導你的引言,例如: **00:03:58** for example um about um let's say recent 例如,談談最近的興趣或事件。 **00:04:03** involvement of people and recent 人們對太空項目的參與與興趣。 **00:04:06** interest uh uh in uh let's say space 這樣的開頭可以幫助設定背景。 **00:04:10** projects. All right. [snorts] And then 然後在段落中說明一些反對意見。 **00:04:12** we talk about uh let's say some people 然後再提出我們的立場(立場句)。 **00:04:17** that uh they say that this expenditure 接著說明這些人認為這樣花錢是不合理的。 **00:04:20** is not justified and then thesis 最後提出自己支持的論點(論點句)。 **00:04:22** statement which is our opinion which 最後用一句話總結我們同意的理由。 **00:04:25** side of the argument we agree with. 接著進入主體段落的內容,提供理由與例子。 --- **00:04:28** And then three reasons we are 接下來,提供三個理由來支持你的觀點。 **00:04:30** going to provide for [snorts] our um 第一個理由:資源問題。 **00:04:33** let's say for our claim. Now let's talk 說明資源匱乏,探索新資源的重要性。 **00:04:36** about the reasons. You know the first 在第一個段落支持理由時,句子要明確表達。 **00:04:38** reason that this expenditure on space 第一個原因:地球資源短缺。 **00:04:41** exploration is justified is related to 說明這是支出合理的原因之一。 **00:04:44** um resource problems that there is the 再闡述資源短缺的嚴重性。 **00:04:47** scarcity of resources right on the earth 可以舉例說明:金屬、石油等資源的枯竭。 **00:04:51** and um maybe 提到可以在其他行星找到新資源。 **00:04:54** uh we can find new resources on other 例如:在火星找到資源的可能性。 **00:04:58** planets right so this is my first reason 這是第一個理由。 **00:05:02** and then um in the first body paragraph 在第一段中,進一步分析和提供例子。 **00:05:04** I'm going to analyze this claim more 支持資源短缺的理由: **00:05:07** analyze this reason more I'm going to 例如:資源枯竭的嚴重性。 **00:05:09** provide maybe some examples right and 說明資源稀缺的例子,如:金、銀等稀有金屬。 **00:05:12** another reason why I think this 並說明探索新資源的重要性。 **00:05:15** expenditure is justified 第二個理由:世界人口增長。 **00:05:18** is the world's population that is 說明人口快速成長,資源再分配的需求。 **00:05:20** growing 例如:移民或殖民火星的可能性。 **00:05:22** and resettlement 說明:人類重置到其他行星的潛力。 **00:05:24** of people would be a good option that we 這是第二個理由。 **00:05:27** can uh [snorts] actually transfer people 可以幫助解決地球資源壓力。 **00:05:30** to other planets right this is another 最後一個理由:改善地球環境的計畫。 **00:05:32** reason that I have in mind and the third 例如:太空科技改善空氣、災害預警等。 **00:05:35** reason which actually helps the 這些計畫能提升地球的生活品質。 **00:05:37** well-being of the earth is related to 這三個理由支持探索太空的合理性。 **00:05:39** some programs that can for example 這些例子包括:臭氧層修復、氣候監測。 **00:05:43** [snorts] uh improve the standards of 太空科技有助於改善地球的環境。 **00:05:45** living standards of the people on the earth by 這些段落都用來支持太空探索的正面影響。 **00:05:48** doing research on space exploration like 最後,總結這些理由,強調太空探索的價值。 **00:05:51** for example ozone layer or some 這樣就完成了主要論點的陳述。 **00:05:54** satellites that people um send to the uh 在段落結尾用一句總結句。 **00:05:58** to the space in order to analyze right 說明:這些研究能提升地球的生活品質。 **00:06:02** uh the problems uh which at last all 最後,總結段落。 **00:06:06** right? Uh eventually this will improve 這樣結束一個段落,進入下一段。 **00:06:08** the living standard and well-being of (繼續支持主旨) **00:06:10** people on the earth. So these are my 這是我支持論點的三個主要理由。 **00:06:13** three main reasons that I am going to 下一段:討論人口增長。 **00:06:15** support my claim. All right. Now let's 開始第二段。 **00:06:17** start with the first paragraph which is 第一句:引入人口問題。 **00:06:20** introduction. [snorts] So our general 一般來說,這段可以用“同樣”或“此外”來連接。 **00:06:22** statement is related to space 相關於太空探索與人口問題。 **00:06:24** exploration space projects and I can 我可以說: **00:06:27** talk about that more and more countries 越來越多國家參與太空項目。 **00:06:29** have uh let's say are involved and have 說明國家投入程度。 **00:06:32** shown interest in this topic. 這是我的總體陳述。 **00:06:35** This is my general statement. In recent 接著,縮小範圍,與題目相關。 **00:06:38** years, you can start sometimes when you 可以用: **00:06:40** are going to talk about a recent “近年來”。 **00:06:42** development, you can start with in 例如: **00:06:45** recent years. In recent years, in recent “近年來,隨著太空科技的發展”。 **00:06:49** years, there have been more and more 描述越來越多的國家加入。 **00:06:51** countries involved and interested in 說明趨勢。 **00:06:54** long-term space projects. 這是我的總體陳述。 **00:06:58** This is my general statement. Now I 這是我的總體陳述。接著我需要將內容縮小,與題目相關。 **00:07:01** should narrow it down in order in order 我會說:由於巨額的研究花費,這引發了爭議。 **00:07:04** to relate it to my topic to the 我會說: **00:07:06** question. So the question is this “這筆花費的合理性”。 **00:07:09** expenditure. All right. Now I can talk 我會開始談論: **00:07:11** about the debate that has been shaped by 這個爭議:由於太空探索的支出引發的討論。 **00:07:15** this uh let's say uh or about the 我會說: **00:07:18** controversy that has been shaped by this “這筆龐大的花費引發的爭議”。 **00:07:21** a huge amount of money spent on space 接著,進入論述: **00:07:23** exploration. All right. Now my second “花費在太空探索上的龐大資金”。 **00:07:26** sentence is related to this. I've 這是我的第二句,縮小範圍: **00:07:28** narrowed it down to related to the “由於花費巨大”, **00:07:31** question because of the enormous 說明:花費巨大,造成爭議。 **00:07:34** research expenditures incurred. So you 我會用如下句子: **00:07:36** see that how I start my sentence by “由於這些巨大支出”。 **00:07:39** [snorts] talking about the expenditure, “花費在太空項目上的資金”。 **00:07:41** right? The expenses, the money spent on “這引發了許多討論”。 **00:07:45** the value of space projects has been “我已縮小我的陳述,與題目相關”。 **00:07:48** disputed. This is a very good sentence “很多人認為這筆資金應該用於改善地球上的生活水準”。 **00:07:51** because I've narrowed my general “現在我來說說我自己的觀點”。 **00:07:53** statement down in order to relate it to “我贊同還是反對這個觀點”。 **00:07:57** the question. Now I should talk about “我贊成這筆資金用於地球上的改善”。 **00:07:59** those people who believe that this “我認為:這個花費是合理的”。 **00:08:02** funding should be spent on standard of “我會用正面語氣來支持”。 **00:08:06** people on the earth. Some people suggest “我會說:投資太空探索是值得的”。 **00:08:09** that government funding should be “這是我支持的立場”。 **00:08:11** diverted toward improving the living “我會根據這個理由來闡述”。 **00:08:14** standard of ordinary people. Now it's “我們應該用更廣的視角看待”。 **00:08:18** time to talk about my own opinion. Which “投資太空研究未來會有回報”。 **00:08:22** side of the argument do I agree with “這支持我贊同花費的觀點”。 **00:08:24** now? I should uh write about uh let's “我會說:這種投資在未來一定會有回報”。 **00:08:28** say my claim that this space exploration 這是我的主要觀點:太空探索的花費是合理的。 **00:08:31** the money that is spent is justified. 這是我整體的支持理由。 **00:08:34** Right? [snorts] 這是我的支持理由。 **00:08:36** In evaluating the merits, you see how I 我會說: **00:08:40** talk about the merits of space “太空探索的好處”。 **00:08:41** exploration here. the merits of a space “投資未來太空探索的價值”。 **00:08:44** ambition, “我們要以更廣闊的視野來看待”。 **00:08:46** one should adopt a broader perspective. “這些投資未來一定會回報”。 **00:08:49** The investment in space research can be “所以我認為這筆花費在未來一定會有回報”。 **00:08:53** paid off someday in the future. So 這就是我贊同的理由。 **00:08:56** [snorts] what I say here is that this 這是第一段的結尾。 **00:08:59** expenditure will definitely pay off in 接著,開始第二段: **00:09:01** the future. So I'm talking about the 支持資源短缺與人口增長的理由。 **00:09:03** positive point. So I agree with uh let's 我會說: **00:09:07** say this idea “資源短缺的嚴重性”。 **00:09:09** uh that this expenditure that is spent “探索新資源是合理的”。 **00:09:12** on space exploration is definitely justified. “這是我的第一個支持點”。 **00:09:15** That's it. This is my first 接著開始第二段: **00:09:18** um paragraph, my introduction paragraph. 我會用第一個理由:資源的稀缺。 **00:09:20** Now it's time to start writing my first 我會用一句話作為段落主旨句: **00:09:23** body paragraph. I'm going to provide as “地球資源正面臨前所未有的短缺”。 **00:09:28** I said earlier three reasons. My “這些資源可以在其他行星找到”。 **00:09:31** first reason here in this is uh resource “探索太空能解決資源枯竭問題”。 **00:09:34** problem or the scarcity of the resources “這是第一個理由”。 **00:09:37** on the earth. Because this is my first 在段落裡,我會用例子說明資源的稀缺。 **00:09:39** reason, I should definitely definitely 舉例:金、銀等稀有金屬將會枯竭。 **00:09:42** provide it in my first 然後提出: **00:09:44** sentence which is the topic sentence. “這些資源在其他行星可能更豐富”。 **00:09:46** Right? You should definitely include 最後,總結: **00:09:48** your first reason in the topic sentence. “進行太空探索是有希望的冒險”。 **00:09:51** This is how I start. The first reason “未來資源的開採可以解決資源短缺”。 **00:09:54** let you see the first reason to support 段落結束,進入例子與分析: **00:09:57** it is that our planet is now facing an “這些資源可能在其他行星豐富”。 **00:10:01** unprecedented resource problem which can be “因此,進行太空研究是有希望的”。 **00:10:03** tackled only by discovering and mining new “未來太空探索能解決資源枯竭”。 **00:10:06** resources on other planets. This is my “這是我的結論句”。 **00:10:09** first reason. All right, this is my “支持資源短缺的理由結束”。 **00:10:12** topic sentence. Now I have um in the 接著,分析資源的嚴重性: **00:10:17** rest of the paragraph I'm going to “金、銀等稀有金屬將會枯竭”。 **00:10:19** support my claim maybe providing some 最後,說明未來資源在其他星球可能豐富, **00:10:22** examples. Right. I talk about the 這樣的探索是值得的冒險。 **00:10:24** severity of this problem. I uh in the “這些資源在地球上稀少,但在太空中豐富”。 **00:10:28** first sentence I uh let's say uh “這樣的資源可以在其他行星找到”。 **00:10:34** I said that this is the problem or I “因此,太空探索是值得的”。 **00:10:37** talked about the reason. Now I talk “這是我支持的第二個理由”。 **00:10:39** about the severity how severe this 最後,總結:探索太空是有希望的冒險。 **00:10:41** problem is. All right. [snorts] The “資源在其他行星豐富,未來值得探索”。 **00:10:44** overuse or scarcity of some resources on 這樣就結束了這個段落。 **00:10:48** the earth is a severe problems is a 我們可以說:探索太空是值得的冒險。 **00:10:52** severe problem. Now I provide some 最後,總結並呼應原論點。 **00:10:56** examples like what like gold like silver “探索新資源,未來一定會回報”。 **00:10:59** right rare metals such as gold or silver 這是我支持的第二個理由。 **00:11:06** will eventually be depleted as “這些資源在地球上會枯竭,但在太空中可能豐富”。 **00:11:09** industrial production expands. 探索太空是值得的冒險。 **00:11:13** Now uh “探索新資源是未來的趨勢”。 **00:11:16** I can say that these resources or these “探索太空能解決資源枯竭問題”。 **00:11:20** metals all right can be found or might “未來這些資源可能在其他行星豐富”。 **00:11:25** abound on other planets. All right. “因此,進行太空探索是明智的”。 **00:11:30** So conducting this research or space 結論:太空探索是值得的冒險。 **00:11:33** exploration is can be promising in the “未來探索太空將帶來巨大回報”。 **00:11:36** future. All right. These metals and “這些資源在地球上稀少,但在太空中豐富”。 **00:11:40** other natural resources although rare on “探索太空是未來的趨勢”。 **00:11:45** earth might abound on other planets 結束段落,呼應主題。 **00:11:50** [snorts] in that case and this is how uh 這樣就支持了探索太空的正當性。 **00:11:53** I am going actually to conclude my uh 總結整個論點,強調探索太空的未來價值。 **00:11:58** claim in that case conducting space 這是我最後的結論: **00:12:02** research is a promising adventure. 探索太空是有希望且值得的冒險。 --- 當然!以下是結論段的短語拆解與中文翻譯,接續前面內容: --- **00:12:05** So you see my last sentence uh is a kind of 你可以看到,我最後一句話是 **00:12:08** concluding sentence that I conclude I 一個總結句,總結我所說的內容。 **00:12:12** wrap up the what I've said in this 我會用這句話來收尾: **00:12:15** paragraph. So eventually I I I mean that “這個段落的結論。” **00:12:19** this will pay off and this expenditure 我認為:這樣的支出未來一定會有回報。 **00:12:22** is something that um is justified. 這是我支持的理由。 **00:12:25** Alright. Now let's move on to our next 好了,接著進入下一段。 **00:12:27** paragraph. As I said it is about words 這一段是關於未來展望的。 **00:12:30** population. All right. So I start like 我可以用“我希望”來展望未來。 **00:12:33** this. Meanwhile, 例如: **00:12:35** meanwhile is a good word because it “我希望未來能看到更大的進步”。 **00:12:38** connects my claim, my reason to the “探索太空將帶來更多知識與機會”。 **00:12:40** previous one. And it means that I'm “這就是我對未來的希望”。 **00:12:42** going to provide another reason for my 最後,我會說: **00:12:44** claim. Meanwhile, the world's population “我希望未來人類能在太空中找到新家園”。 **00:12:48** is now growing to a stage where there 這是我的展望,期待未來的發展。 **00:12:50** are too many people for the planet to “探索太空將幫助解決人口過多的問題”。 **00:12:52** support, highlighting the need to seek “我們可以在火星或其他行星建立新居所”。 **00:12:56** land suitable for people's resettlement 這是我的展望和希望。 **00:12:59** of the planet. So this is my topic “這是我對未來的期待”。 **00:13:03** sentence and in my topic sentence I “我希望未來我們能見證太空探索的更大進步”。 **00:13:05** provide my second reason and I say that 這樣的展望鼓勵我們持續努力。 **00:13:08** how this is space exploration will help “未來太空探索將推動科技進步”。 **00:13:12** this resettlement. 結尾:對未來的希望與正面展望。 --- 當然!你想要我繼續拆解最後的總結段落嗎?如果是的,以下是完整的短語拆解和中文翻譯: --- **00:13:15** Even if new urban developments are able 即使未來城市可以容納更多人口, **00:13:17** to accommodate the increasing 水資源和電力供應、廢物處理、污水排放和衛生設施, **00:13:20** population, water and electricity supply, waste 都會變得難以負荷, **00:13:24** treatment, sewage disposal and 因為資源有限,這些都會成為大問題。 **00:13:28** sanitation will become unmanageable for 因此,唯一解決方法就是: **00:13:30** the capacity of our planet. this 重新安置地球上的人群。 **00:13:34** sentence supports my claim and I provide 我會說: **00:13:37** some examples like the scarcity of water “太空探索能提供新資源”。 **00:13:40** or other resources or or electricity “未來我們可以在火星找到資源”。 **00:13:43** so this or also sanitation so uh “探索太空是值得的冒險”。 **00:13:47** by the end of the day we will face this 最後,解決方案是: **00:13:52** scarcity of resources on the earth on “在太空中建立新居所”。 **00:13:54** earth. All right so the only way that we “火星或其他行星可能成為人類的備用家園”。 **00:13:57** can tackle this problem is to uh “探索太空是未來的趨勢”。 **00:14:01** resettle people of the planet. 結論: **00:14:04** Alright. So you see that how I provide “探索太空是人類未來的重要使命”。 **00:14:07** suitable answer, suitable uh let's say “我們應該積極投資太空科技”。 **00:14:10** uh examples in order to tackle this “未來探索太空會帶來巨大回報”。 **00:14:14** issue. 最後一句: **00:14:17** Um “未來太空探索將成為人類不可或缺的一部分”。 **00:14:20** Um (引入結尾語氣詞,表示總結或結束的開始) **00:14:21** now I should refer here what can I do 現在我應該說明未來可以做些什麼 **00:14:26** now here uh for the rest of the 接下來的段落,我會討論未來的行動方案。 **00:14:30** paragraph I should talk about the 我應該談談: **00:14:32** planets and I should say that there are 行星的數量,至少有一個適合人類居住。 **00:14:35** millions of planets out there in the “太空中有數百萬顆行星”。 **00:14:39** space that at least one of them can be a “其中至少一個可以成為未來的人類家園”。 **00:14:41** suitable place for people to live and I 我可以舉例: **00:14:45** can provide as an example Mars right 火星,例如: **00:14:47** Mars for example is a good example. The “火星與地球有很多相似之處”。 **00:14:50** people in the near future can be able to “未來,人類可以在火星定居”。 **00:14:52** move there and resettle there. “在太空中建立新家園”。 **00:14:54** Right? So, as there are countless “這些行星將成為未來的備用家園”。 **00:14:59** instead of saying a lot of, I've written “除了火星,還有其他行星”。 **00:15:01** countless planets orbiting stars “數不清的行星在宇宙中繞行”。 **00:15:05** throughout the universe. One can be “我們可以相信,至少有一個適合人類居住”。 **00:15:08** confident that at least one of them is “火星可能是最接近地球的備用行星”。 **00:15:10** suitable for our second home planet. “未來人類可以在這些行星上生存”。 **00:15:14** Now, I provide example here. Mars, for 例子:火星。 **00:15:17** example, bearing a close resemblance to “火星與地球有許多相似之處”。 **00:15:21** the Earth is considered a potential “火星被視為一個潛在的備用家園”。 **00:15:24** backup. Backup means candidate or “未來,火星可能成為人類的第二個家園”。 **00:15:27** replacement. Now, um it's time to move 結束段落,進入下一個段落: **00:15:31** on to our next paragraph, which is uh 下一段:第三個理由,說明太空探索的好處。 **00:15:34** third body paragraph. All right, because 我會說: **00:15:38** I'm going to provide three reasons. “我將提出三個理由”。 **00:15:41** Now, uh it's time to talk about the uh “第一個理由:太空探索能促進科技進步”。 **00:15:44** let's say um benefits of uh space “這些科技進步可以幫助改善地球環境”。 **00:15:48** exploration to the well-being of people “例如:氣候監測、環境保護”。 **00:15:50** on the earth. Right? In addition, you “這些科技應用能提升人類生活品質”。 **00:15:53** see how I start my uh third body “另外,太空探索還能推動新科學研究”。 **00:15:56** paragraph because I'm pro going to “提供新平台做實驗,促進發展”。 **00:15:58** provide the third reason. So, I write in “這些都是太空探索帶來的好處”。 **00:16:00** addition. In addition to searching for a 最後,總結: **00:16:03** shelter for future generations, space “太空探索不僅對地球有幫助,也促進人類未來的進步”。 **00:16:06** programs contribute considerably to the “未來太空科技會持續推動社會進步”。 **00:16:08** well-being of the earth in some other “這些科技也能改善地球的環境”。 **00:16:11** aspects what aspects so this well-being “例如:氣候控制、資源管理”。 **00:16:15** improving the well-being of people on “這些都是太空探索帶來的正面影響”。 **00:16:17** the earth how can it be advanced or “未來,太空探索會推動人類科技進步”。 **00:16:19** improved now I'm going to provide “這會促進整體人類的福祉”。 **00:16:21** example for example by monitoring the “例如:監測臭氧層、全球暖化”。 **00:16:24** ozone hole global warming the loss of “太空技術能幫助解決環境危機”。 **00:16:28** rainforests and other environmental threats “這些技術能改善地球的環境”。 **00:16:31** to human survival. Remote sensing satellites “這些都是太空科技帶來的好處”。 **00:16:34** help people trace the recovery from the “這些科技支持人類改善生活”。 **00:16:38** worst environmental threats and thereby “在未來,太空科技將成為改善地球的重要工具”。 **00:16:40** improve the quality of life. So you see that “這就是我支持太空探索的原因”。 **00:16:43** how I provide the examples here that this space “最後,我會總結:太空探索是人類未來的重要使命”。 **00:16:46** exploration can also improve the well-being “我們應該積極投資太空科技”。 **00:16:50** of people on the earth. All right. “未來太空探索會帶來巨大回報”。