The Cell Cycle

Introduction | Invitation | Exploration | Explanation | Taking
Action | Conclusion
Introduction
In
this web-based lesson, you will investigate the process of mitosis
within the cell cycle. You will search for general background
information and labeled diagrams on the internet for each mitotic
phase, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and
cytokinesis. Once all the information is gathered, you will
share it within small group and classroom discussions. Lastly,
you will design two-dimensional paper cell models of each mitotic
phase.
Objectives
- The students will explain
the events of mitosis in animal and plant cells.
- The students will design
two-dimensional paper cell models of each phase in mitosis.
Materials
- Material you will
need: computer with internet access, notebook paper, poster
paper, markers, ruler, yarn, scissors, tape, glue, buttons, and
seeds
Invitation
- Using one piece of white
poster paper and a variety of colored markers, draw and
color in a picture of what you imagine cells have inside of
them. Then draw the process of how you think your cell
reproduces or creates other cells.
Exploration
1. Using netscape
navigator or internet explorer on your computer, type in the below
website addresses on mitosis.
2. Read the
information on each site and take notes on the events that occur in
the phases of mitosis, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
telophase, and cytokinesis. Be sure to print the information
from each website.
3. Write one
summary paragraph of how animal and plant cells reproduce by
mitosis.
Project
Databases
1.
http://www.iacr.bbsrc.ac.uk/notebook/courses/guide/mitosis.htm
2.
http://gened.emc.maricopa.edu/bio/bio181?BIOBK/BioBookmito.html
3.
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/M/Mitosis.html
4.
http://www.botany.utexas.edu/facstaff/facpages/ksata/eepf96/9/index.htm
5.
http://www.life.umd.edu/cbmg/faculty/wolniak/wolniakmitosis.html
Explanation
1.
THINK
- Organize your notes into the below chhart on your own piece of
notebook paper. Read the notes and be able to explain them to
other classmates.
Mitosis
Task:_______________________________________________________________________
|
Key
Questions
|
Findings
|
|
1. What are the major events in
prophase?
2. What are the major events in metaphase?
3. What are the major events in anaphase?
4. What are the major events in telophase?
5. What are the major events in
cytokinesis?
|
|
- 2. PAIR - Compare
the information in your chart with another classmate that is
assigned to you by the teacher. Correct or add any necessary
information.
- 3. SHARE - The
teacher will call upon one member of each pair to share the
information discussed in the chart with the rest of the
class.
Taking
Action
- 1. Obtain the
materials listed above from the teacher.
- 2. Design five
cells on your poster paper representing each of the phases in
mitosis, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and
cytokinesis.
- 3. Use the markers
to outline your cells and label the parts. Use the different
colored yarn to represent your chromosomes, asters, and spindle
fibers. Use the buttons or seeds to represent the
centromeres.
- 4. Title each cell
with its appropriate phase.
- 5. Label the
following parts: chromosomes, chromatids, centromeres,
spindle fibers, asters, centrioles, cytoplasm, cell membrane, and
nucleus.
- 6. Write a caption
underneath each cell highlighting the major event of the
phase.
Conclusion
Mitosis is a portion of the
cell cycle in which cells reproduce themselves. This process
includes five phases, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
telophase, and cytokinesis.
Contact: Jennifer
Gerhold for questions or
comments.