Jeremy Seeley

June 7, 2002

Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols – How Could They?

            As American’s watched newscasts about the bombing in Oklahoma City, many wondered what could motivate someone to commit such an atrocity.  What could lead to such hatred?  Although the answer is debatable, there are some key moments in each man’s life that contributed to their violence.

As a child, McVeigh collected comic books, played various sports, and did many things typical of a young boy.  His grandfather introduced him to firearms, beginning of a life-long fascination for McVeigh.  From his grandfather, he also learned to stockpile food and other life necessities, leading him to survivalist tendencies. 

            At age nine, McVeigh's parents separated, and he lived with his father.  The trauma of separation from his mother has been identified as one of the main causes of his seclusion from women.  As a teen, he became fascinated with heavy-metal music and survivalist writings.  McVeigh was well liked in high school, but had few friends.  He was almost an outsider, not belonging anywhere.  When McVeigh graduated, his parents were just finalizing the divorce.

            McVeigh tried one semester of college, but had lost interest and dropped out.  He took a job as a security guard, where he got his concealed weapon's permit.  His job furthered his passion for firearms.  After leaving his job as a security guard, McVeigh continued to carry concealed weapons.  He and a friend later bought a farm and set up a target practicing range. 

            Eventually he went on to join the army, where he found a temporary niche.  While in the military, McVeigh found a book called, The Turner Diaries.  This book seems to be one of the most significant influences in his life.  It fueled his passion for survivalism and his hatred for the Federal Government. 

            He advanced in the military, and eventually went to fight in the Gulf War.  He killed for the first time before witnessing the slaughter of Iraqi soldiers on the Basra Road.  The sight sickened McVeigh and other soldiers.  For his service, he was decorated and was allowed to pursue his dream of becoming a member of the Special Forces. 

            McVeigh was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, "postwar hangover", and possibly Persian Gulf War Syndrome.  These inhibited him mentally and physically, and he was unable to complete the three-week selection process.  He returned to his former station having failed to accomplish his dream, then left the military.  He worked some odd jobs before joining the gun show circuit.  He now made his living selling and buying guns, explosives, and survivalist literature.

            Here he met and befriended Paul Fatta, a fundraiser for David Koresh, and a member of his movement.  McVeigh became closing tied with the movement.  In 1993 when the FBI raided the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, disaster occurred and the compound burned.  McVeigh was enraged and blamed the Federal Government.  His hatred was further flamed by survivalist prophecies, which seemed to connect the event and a bombing attack on the FBI.

            Eventually, McVeigh became addicted to meth-amphetamines, which began to wear down his mind, and further separate him from reality.  One of the greater influences in his later life was a quote by Thomas Jefferson:  "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time by the blood of tyrants and patriots."

            Terry Nichols grew up as a poor farm boy.  His father was a strict disciplinarian, who taught Terry that his actions would always draw consequences.  On the farm, Nichols learned to handle explosives.  As a high-school student, he was, but participated in various sports and extracurricular activities. 

            He dreamed of going on to college and becoming a doctor.  He went to0 Central Michigan University, but while he was there, his parents separated and divorced.  Joyce, Terry's mother, asked him to leave college and Terry obeyed.  He abandoned his dream and spent the rest of his life working odd jobs, and struggling to earn a living. 

            The family farm hit hard times, which led Terry and many others in his area, to hate the U.S. Government.  His brother James was particularly influencial in leading James to a hatred of the government. 

Terry married twice, had several children, but each marriage ended in divorce.  A large factor in the failed marriages was his inability to hold a steady job.  One of Nichols' wives was a mail order bride from the Philippines.  When she arrived in America, she was already pregnant with her high-school lover's child.  Later, the child would suffocate under suspicious circumstances.  The child's death was a breaking point for Nichols.

            Nichols' first ex-wife convinced him to join the military, where he first met Timothy McVeigh.  The two shared many beliefs and opinions and became friends.  Nichols eventually left the army to support his children.After failing many times to establish himself in a career, he returned to the family farm and made a full time job out of harassing the local court systems. 

            Underlying the lives of both of these men are several commonalities.  Most noticeably, for me, were the broken homes.  Humans have a need to belong.  This need is met in a positive way through families, friends, religious groups, and work.  Unfortunately, this can also be negative.  Gangs and sub-culture movements are some of the negative expressions of this need.  For Nichols and McVeigh it was survivalist, militant, and anti-government movements.

            Their need for inclusion was not met in their families.  Although divorce alone does not lead a person to commit terrorist acts, both McVeigh and Nichols were missing the love and support that should have come from their families.  This caused loneliness and separation from the world around them.  They searched for a group that would include them, and eventually found the inclusion with militants and survivalists.

            The divorces of both men's parents seemed to be the major breaking point in their lives.  They began their downward spirals.  For McVeigh it was just after graduation.  A short time later, he left college and returned to his gun obsession.  Because of divorce, Nichols came home from college to provide for his mother.  He missed his chance to accomplish his dream.

            Both men lost their dreams.  Without dreams, they lost hope.  After Nichols lost hope of becoming a doctor, he became withdrawn from work.  He didn't put forth the effort any more.  McVeigh failed to become a Special Forces soldier and returned to obsessing about weapons.

Source:

Hamm, Mark S.  Apocalypse in Oklahoma, Northeastern University Press, Boston, 1997.

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