| 5. Daniel Lazare has put together an article critiquing the old testament as a �false testament�. In this article he uses several examples to declare his argument. One of them is that archaeologists have found things to explain that instead of the Israelites being people who fought for their land that they were a culture set up for a long period of time to the west of the Jordon River. Another is that it is state that the Davidic Empire is a myth and that the Romans ruled that whole area and that priests called it that. Also the famous exodus as talked about in the Bible has been called into question and that there is no archaeological evidence for this according to Lazare. Also that David was pretty much a nobody who only had a small congregation of people who followed him as different then biblically where he was a pretty important person. Also he claims that the 5 books of the law or the Torah were not written by Moses as has been told for centuries but that they were written from Jewish scribes that where just released from jail in Babylon. Basically Lazare calls the New Testament something that was scripted to make everything else make sense or fall into place. If the Hebrews of the bible were never invaders yet native people who simply lived in there then why did they call themselves such?-Lazare asks this question in his article. Other time frames of Ramses don�t add up to the age of King Arad and others.
6. Christianity in it's three major groups: Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy compose the worlds largest religion. Some parts of this religion are easy to explain and other parts are quite complex and intricate. The major focus of Christianity is on the life of Jesus Christ whom the term Christianity (Christ likeness) is derived. In essence Christians strive to be like Christ as much as possible in every aspect of their lives. Jesus was born around 4 B.C. in present day Palestine a.k.a Bethlehem and was taken to Nazareth where he was raised. When he became of age he was baptized by John who was a prophet that was very popular in the region for his proclamation of God's return and judgment on the world. He taught and healed many people and were at odds with many of the Jewish population especially the Pharisees and Sadducees who eventually gave him up to the Romans to crucify in exchange for the release of a murderer. According to scripture in Luke Jesus declared that the Holy Spirit was upon Him and in Him. Jesus not only believed in tradition but also believed in changing aspects of tradition to be all inclusive of all of civilization. When John saw the power of Jesus he became one of his first followers. Jesus was then tested and was put to test in the wilderness where it is said he fasted forty days and nights and returned to the world empowered by God himself. He was able to cast out demons, stop harsh storms, part the seas, and resurrect the dead. He brought a new sense of hope to a people who were looking for a Savior and for a purpose driven life. He taught to love your enemies and to be in the world yet not part of it and to change for the better. The Jews wanted God's revenge while Jesus taught of compassion. He brought unclean and clean food together and acceptably eatable by all, got rid of categorizations of people and acceptable all. He allowed Jews and Gentiles to come together and allowed to be saved together. This was extreme in that day and age and seen as hostile. Eventually this lead to his betrayal arrest and crucifixion. When you look at Jesus from a believers perspective you see that He is looked at as God is that He is God in mans form and He is fully man yet also fully God. Most people think of Jesus for performing miracles however, in the Bible he never did many public displays of this, most where in private. It was the fact that "He went about doing good." as Peter is found saying according to Smith. He counseled people, talked to them, fed them, cleaned them, healed them, etc. If good could become human Jesus was it. Not only was his miraculous abilities brought into Christian thought but His words and sermons and parables. He taught to not scowl at the splinter in your brothers eye without first removing the plank in your own. To cut your hand off if it causes you to sin or to gauge your eye out if it causes you to sin. He taught of people being so dedicated to their outward appearance that their inner life was in shambles and dispicable. He taught love, as in the Bible "Love your neighbor as yourself. What you would like people to do to you, do to them. Come unto me, all you that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. You shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free." He taught to turn the other cheek to evil, to love your enemies, to pray for them. He taught it is more important to be happy and love then have wealth. He taught that God loves us no matter what. Not only did he teach these things but He lived them out in every aspect of His life. Never once was hypocritical about anything. He was perfect in goodness. After Christ was crucified his gospels tell of His revelation of himself after death and not in an earthly body but in a spiritual perfected body. This allowed Him to be known as God and allowed Him to be omnipotent or everywhere. The people who followed Him became known as Christians and were persecuted and met in private hidden places. People who saw how they lived wondered what was up as they were always so happy and loving towards others. They viewed everyone as equals and lived with purpose. The no longer feared death, guilt, or self-centeredness according to Smith. One of the greatest teachings is found in 1 Corinthians "Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious or arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth. It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends." Christians who spread the Bible and the "Good News" of Christ knew themselves as branches to the tree of God. Paul was one of the key elements in the spread of Christianity. Paul felt that the church was a body and that it needed all it's parts to function and that includes all of us. We are all part of the body of the Church and the body of Christ. Christ died and sacrificed himself so that our sins were paid by a perfect body one that hadn't sinned. It was the only sacrifice due. Christians believe in a Holy Trinity which includes God the Father, Jesus Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Christians claim that these are all personalities of God and all God yet three separate as well. For each has it's own individual purpose. The closest example is in the family with Husband, Wife and Child all being a family yet each having a role. Because God sent his Son Christ to earth and to become fully human and bear the cost of sin being death and raise again to God that our sins are paid for. God bridged the gap between God and man in this event. He allowed open communication between man and Him. However, we must take the next step and open communication. |
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