Ophthalmosaurus

Ophthalmosaurus pups hiding from predators in a cave. It gave birth to live young.
Ophthalmosaurus had to surface because it didn't have gills.

Ophthalmosaurus,
A very common ichthyosaur in the late Jurassic. It had the largest eyes of any vertebrate, which helped it hunt for squid at night or at great depth. Its snout was long and thin, perfect for snapping after fast, maneuverable prey.

Evidence,
Several beautifully preserved skeletons, ranging in age from juveniles to adults. Remains have been found in Europe and Argentina.

Size,
Around 16 feet (5 meters) long, with a skull 3 feet (1 meter) long.

Diet,
Fish and squid.

Time,
165-150 million years ago, late Jurassic.

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