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Essay Title
In today's scientific paradigms, evolutionary theory is given great
importance in its ability to explain the manner in which life itself
evolves. What Darwin uncovered was a logical system of change within
species, which could explain how all things evolved into what they are. He
examined the manner in which random mutations within a life form could
result in an improved ability to survive within a given environment. These
random mutations would then produce offspring, which could similarly
prosper based upon their advantageous change, eventually forming a chain
of highly evolved, highly adaptable beings over a long period of time.
Darwin's initial understanding of evolution led others to refine his
theory, allowing us to not only discover our possible pasts and that of
all life, but also give us the ability to predict future changes within
the system of life itself as links are developed and hypothesized along
the scale of time e.g. our own evolution into our present homo-sapien
form. While evolution is widely accepted as a plausible explanation for
change/advancement in life, problems arise when one begins to examine the
chain of events in a continuous chain backward in time.
Following the very basic functioning of evolutionary theory, we see that
everything has a beginning - the point where it starts. A tree has a seed,
a chicken an egg, etc. But each of these beginnings also had a cause - the
seed to grow the tree came from a previous tree; the egg that hatches into
a chicken was caused by a chicken before it laying the egg. If everything
has a cause, and a cause before that, and before that, repeating
infinitely, where and how is the theoretical, 'first cause' to be
explained?
When examined at this level of cause and effect, evolutionary theory
crumbles into a dubious mathematical definition of infinite chains
continuously evolving over an infinite time-scale. This is where the
notion of creationism, far from conflicting with evolutionary theory, in
fact, compliments it. Creationism is centered upon explaining that
theoretical, ‘first cause’ and examining how it has led to everything
else. Ultimately, everything that has existed, exists now, and will exist,
owes its existence to that first cause infinitely back up the chain. This
first cause is impossible to conceive logically as in itself, it is
inexplicably independent of the process of creation, yet we can perceive
it as an idea. It has been attributed various aspects and even,
‘personality traits’ in our human attempt to understand it – God. In a
sense then, we can say that God (the first cause) created everything. The
process of evolution carries on the work of this conceptual moment in
infinity.
This 'ultimate cause' can be accepted on many levels by the human
intellect. Some, choosing to worship it, give it a personality, and
establish a formal or informal set of 'rules' to govern their beliefs,
usually based on an idea similar to 'in the beginning, God created the
heavens and the earth.' As the theoretical point is simply a cause,
worshipping it has no actual relevance - it's just a way of accepting that
it happened - giving meaning to man's existence. Other people choose to
study its effects as far back as they can, e.g. scientists looking for the
reason behind the Big Bang and what it lead to. Both these paradigms of
science and religion are actually studying the same thing with a similar
grasp of the inexplicable ‘first cause’ though petty disputes between the
two result in a seeming difference in their understanding.
Creationism when broken down to this basic understanding can be seen as
the essential building block by which the process of evolution is
possible. Taking humans as an example, we see our religions reflecting the
same beliefs as supported by evolutionary theory in stating that we are
made in the image of God. When evolutionary chains are followed back into
infinity, the incredible, indefinable point of first cause must exist from
where we came, leading once more to the notion we have defined as God.
It is often argued that creationism and evolutionary theory cannot
possibly exist in the same frame of thinking due to their conflicting
paradigms; the one being religious in nature while the other representing
a scientific viewpoint. However, setting aside the old quarrel between the
two and examining the case objectively shows a very plausible integration
between the two.
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