Common name : Kenyan Sand Boa
Scientific name : Eryx colubrinus
Longevity : 10 - 15 years (average)
Distribution : Egypt, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Tanzania, and Somalia
Size : 15" - 25" with large specimens reaching 30" in length.
Growth : Can reach adult size in about 15 months.
Food : Rodents of the appropriate size should be offered to babies every 4 - 5 days. Adults should be fed every 7 - 10 days. The general rule of thumb is to feed the snake a prey item that is equal to or greater than the snakes' largest diameter. ( A small meal is better than a large one)
Housing : Can be housed in a 10 - 20 gallon aquarium for their entire life.
Temperature and humidity : Daytime temperature should be in the 90 -95 degree range. Access to a water bowl should provide adequate humidity.
Photo period : 12 -14 hours of daylight in the summer. Reduce to 4 - 6 hours during the winter.
Lighting : Full spectrum UVA/UVB lighting is not necessary.
Heating : Under the tank reptile heating pads will provide 24hr bottom surface heat, which is essential for proper digestion. Incandescent lights with a dome reflector situated above basking areas will provide the proper daytime heat gradient. Be sure to use a properly placed high temperature thermometer to ensure the temperature does not exceed 90 degrees.
Substrate : Newspaper or carpet type material is recommended for its ease of cleaning and removal. For a more natural looking vivaria sand, orchid bark (Repti-Bark), pea gravel, aspen shavings, or pine shavings can be used. If you use shavings or gravel, you must ensure that the substrate is not ingested during feeding as this can lead to impaction and/or death. NEVER USE CEDAR OR REDWOOD SHAVINGS AS THEY CAN BE HARMFUL OR FATAL !!!
Water : Water should be made available in a large sturdy water bowl at all times. Aside from the necessity of providing water, a water container will also raise the humidity and provide an area for soaking to aid in proper shedding.
Maintenance : A weekly maintenance schedule should be implemented with all snakes. Clean the enclosure to remove feces and replace areas of soiled substrate as needed. The water container should be removed, cleaned, and disinfected weekly (sooner if the snake defecates in the water bowl, which is common for the bull snake). Never allow the substrate to remain damp as this could lead to to skin and health problems.
Eggs and incubation : Sexually mature in 12 - 18 months. After a temperature drop of 55 - 60 degrees for about 2 months introduce the male into the female's cage to initiate a breeding response. Typical clutch size is 5 - 7 with as many as 13 possible. Live babies will be born approximately 12" in length.
