THE ANT, THE ANTS, CHAPTER NO. 027
027.001 These are verses of the Qur'an,-a book that makes (things) clear;
027.002 A guide: and glad tidings for the believers,-
027.003 Those who establish regular prayers and give in regular charity, and also
have (full) assurance of the hereafter.
027.004 As to those who believe not in the Hereafter, We have made their deeds
pleasing in their eyes; and so they wander about in distraction.
027.005 Such are they for whom a grievous Penalty is (waiting); and in the Hereafter
theirs will be the greatest loss.
027.006 As to thee, the Qur'an is bestowed upon thee from the presence of one who
is wise and all-knowing.
027.007 Behold! Moses said to his family: "I perceive a fire; soon will I bring you
from there some information, or I will bring you a burning brand to light our fuel, that
ye may warn yourselves.
027.008 But when he came to the (fire), a voice was heard: "Blessed are those in the
fire and those around: and glory to God, the Lord of the worlds.
027.009 "O Moses! verily, I am God, the exalted in might, the wise!....
027.010 "Now do thou throw thy rod!" But when he saw it moving (of its own
accord)as if it had been a snake, he turned back in retreat, and retraced not his steps:
"O Moses!" (it was said), "Fear not: truly, in My presence, those called as apostles
have no fear,-
027.011 "But if any have done wrong and have thereafter substituted good to take the
place of evil, truly, I am Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
027.012 "Now put thy hand into thy bosom, and it will come forth white without
stain (or harm): (these are) among the nine Signs (thou wilt take) to Pharaoh and his
people: for they are a people rebellious in transgression."
027.013 But when Our Signs came to them, that should have opened their eyes, they
said: "This is sorcery manifest!"
027.014 And they rejected those Signs in iniquity and arrogance, though their souls
were convinced thereof: so see what was the end of those who acted corruptly!
027.015 We gave (in the past) knowledge to David and Solomon: And they both
said: "Praise be to God, Who has favoured us above many of his servants who
believe!"
027.016 And Solomon was David's heir. He said: "O ye people! We have been taught
the speech of birds, and on us has been bestowed (a little) of all things: this is indeed
Grace manifest (from God.)"
027.017 And before Solomon were marshalled his hosts,- of Jinns and men and birds,
and they were all kept in order and ranks.
027.018 At length, when they came to a (lowly) valley of ants, one of the ants said:
"O ye ants, get into your habitations, lest Solomon and his hosts crush you (under
foot) without knowing it."
027.019 So he smiled, amused at her speech; and he said: "O my Lord! so order me
that I may be grateful for Thy favours, which thou hast bestowed on me and on my
parents, and that I may work the righteousness that will please Thee: And admit me,
by Thy Grace, to the ranks of Thy righteous Servants."
027.020 And he took a muster of the Birds; and he said: "Why is it I see not the
Hoopoe? Or is he among the absentees?
027.021 "I will certainly punish him with a severe penalty, or execute him, unless he
bring me a clear reason (for absence)."
027.022 But the Hoopoe tarried not far: he (came up and) said: "I have compassed
(territory) which thou hast not compassed, and I have come to thee from Saba with
tidings true.
027.023 "I found (there) a woman ruling over them and provided with every
requisite; and she has a magnificent throne.
027.024 "I found her and her people worshipping the sun besides God: Satan has
made their deeds seem pleasing in their eyes, and has kept them away from the Path,-
so they receive no guidance,-
027.025 "(Kept them away from the Path), that they should not worship God, Who
brings to light what is hidden in the heavens and the earth, and knows what ye hide
and what ye reveal.
027.026 "God!- there is no god but He!- Lord of the Throne Supreme!"
027.027 (Solomon) said: "Soon shall we see whether thou hast told the truth or lied!
027.028 "Go thou, with this letter of mine, and deliver it to them: then draw back
from them, and (wait to) see what answer they return"...
027.029 (The queen) said: "Ye chiefs! here is delivered to me - a letter worthy of
respect.
027.030 "It is from Solomon, and is (as follows): 'In the name of God, Most
Gracious, Most Merciful:
027.031 "'Be ye not arrogant against me, but come to me in submission (to the true
Religion).'"
027.032 She said: "Ye chiefs! advise me in (this) my affair: no affair have I decided
except in your presence."
027.033 They said: "We are endued with strength, and given to vehement war: but
the command is with thee; so consider what thou wilt command."
027.034 She said: "Kings, when they enter a country, despoil it, and make the noblest
of its people its meanest thus do they behave.
027.035 "But I am going to send him a present, and (wait) to see with what (answer)
return (my) ambassadors."
027.036 Now when (the embassy) came to Solomon, he said: "Will ye give me
abundance in wealth? But that which God has given me is better than that which He
has given you! Nay it is ye who rejoice in your gift!
027.037 "Go back to them, and be sure we shall come to them with such hosts as
they will never be able to meet: We shall expel them from there in disgrace, and they
will feel humbled (indeed)."
027.038 He said (to his own men): "Ye chiefs! which of you can bring me her throne
before they come to me in submission?"
027.039 Said an 'Ifrit, of the Jinns: "I will bring it to thee before thou rise from thy
council: indeed I have full strength for the purpose, and may be trusted."
027.040 Said one who had knowledge of the Book: "I will bring it to thee within the
twinkling of an eye!" Then when (Solomon) saw it placed firmly before him, he said:
"This is by the Grace of my Lord!- to test me whether I am grateful or ungrateful! and
if any is grateful, truly his gratitude is (a gain) for his own soul; but if any is
ungrateful, truly my Lord is Free of all Needs, Supreme in Honour !"
027.041 He said: "Transform her throne out of all recognition by her: let us see
whether she is guided (to the truth) or is one of those who receive no guidance."
027.042 So when she arrived, she was asked, "Is this thy throne?" She said, "It was
just like this; and knowledge was bestowed on us in advance of this, and we have
submitted to God (in Islam)."
027.043 And he diverted her from the worship of others besides God: for she was
(sprung) of a people that had no faith.
027.044 She was asked to enter the lofty Palace: but when she saw it, she thought it
was a lake of water, and she (tucked up her skirts), uncovering her legs. He said:
"This is but a palace paved smooth with slabs of glass." She said: "O my Lord! I have
indeed wronged my soul: I do (now) submit (in Islam), with Solomon, to the Lord of
the Worlds."
027.045 We sent (aforetime), to the Thamud, their brother Salih, saying, "Serve
God": But behold, they became two factions quarrelling with each other.
027.046 He said: "O my people! why ask ye to hasten on the evil in preference to the
good? If only ye ask God for forgiveness, ye may hope to receive mercy.
027.047 They said: "Ill omen do we augur from thee and those that are with thee".
He said: "Your ill omen is with God; yea, ye are a people under trial."
027.048 There were in the city nine men of a family, who made mischief in the land,
and would not reform.
027.049 They said: "Swear a mutual oath by God that we shall make a secret night
attack on him and his people, and that we shall then say to his heir (when he seeks
vengeance): 'We were not present at the slaughter of his people, and we are positively
telling the truth.'"
027.050 They plotted and planned, but We too planned, even while they perceived it
not.
027.051 Then see what was the end of their plot!- this, that We destroyed them and
their people, all (of them).
027.052 Now such were their houses, - in utter ruin, - because they practised wrong-
doing. Verily in this is a Sign for people of knowledge.
027.053 And We saved those who believed and practised righteousness.
027.054 (We also sent) Lut (as an apostle): behold, He said to his people, "Do ye do
what is shameful though ye see (its iniquity)?
027.055 Would ye really approach men in your lusts rather than women? Nay, ye are
a people (grossly) ignorant!
027.056 But his people gave no other answer but this: they said, "Drive out the
followers of Lut from your city: these are indeed men who want to be clean and
pure!"
027.057 But We saved him and his family, except his wife; her We destined to be of
those who lagged behind.
027.058 And We rained down on them a shower (of brimstone): and evil was the
shower on those who were admonished (but heeded not)!
027.059 Say: Praise be to God, and Peace on his servants whom He has chosen (for
his Message). (Who) is better?- God or the false gods they associate (with Him)?
027.060 Or, Who has created the heavens and the earth, and Who sends you down
rain from the sky? Yea, with it We cause to grow well-planted orchards full of beauty
of delight: it is not in your power to cause the growth of the trees in them. (Can there
be another) god besides God? Nay, they are a people who swerve from justice.
027.061 Or, Who has made the earth firm to live in; made rivers in its midst; set
thereon mountains immovable; and made a separating bar between the two bodies of
flowing water? (can there be another) god besides God? Nay, most of them know not.
027.062 Or, Who listens to the (soul) distressed when it calls on Him, and Who
relieves its suffering, and makes you (mankind) inheritors of the earth? (Can there be
another) god besides God? Little it is that ye heed!
027.063 Or, Who guides you through the depths of darkness on land and sea, and
Who sends the winds as heralds of glad tidings, going before His Mercy? (Can there
be another) god besides God?- High is God above what they associate with Him!
027.064 Or, Who originates creation, then repeats it, and who gives you sustenance
from heaven and earth? (Can there be another) god besides God? Say, "Bring forth
your argument, if ye are telling the truth!"
027.065 Say: None in the heavens or on earth, except God, knows what is hidden:
nor can they perceive when they shall be raised up (for Judgment).
027.066 Still less can their knowledge comprehend the Hereafter: Nay, they are in
doubt and uncertainty thereanent; nay, they are blind thereunto!
027.067 The Unbelievers say: "What! when we become dust,- we and our fathers,-
shall we really be raised (from the dead)?
027.068 "It is true we were promised this,- we and our fathers before (us): these are
nothing but tales of the ancients."
027.069 Say: "Go ye through the earth and see what has been the end of those guilty
(of sin)."
027.070 But grieve not over them, nor distress thyself because of their plots.
027.071 They also say: "When will this promise (come to pass)? (Say) if ye are
truthful."
027.072 Say: "It may be that some of the events which ye wish to hasten on may be
(close) in your pursuit!"
027.073 But verily thy Lord is full of grace to mankind: Yet most of them are
ungrateful.
027.074 And verily thy Lord knoweth all that their hearts do hide. As well as all that
they reveal.
027.075 Nor is there aught of the unseen, in heaven or earth, but is (recorded) in a
clear record.
027.076 Verily this Qur'an doth explain to the Children of Israel most of the matters
in which they disagree.
027.077 And it certainly is a Guide and a Mercy to those who believe.
027.078 Verily thy Lord will decide between them by His Decree: and He is Exalted
in Might, All-Knowing.
027.079 So put thy trust in God: for thou art on (the path of) manifest Truth.
027.080 Truly thou canst not cause the dead to listen, nor canst thou cause the deaf to
hear the call, (especially) when they turn back in retreat.
027.081 Nor canst thou be a guide to the blind, (to prevent them) from straying: only
those wilt thou get to listen who believe in Our Signs, and they will bow in Islam.
027.082 And when the Word is fulfilled against them (the unjust), we shall produce
from the earth a beast to (face) them: He will speak to them, for that mankind did not
believe with assurance in Our Signs.
027.083 One day We shall gather together from every people a troop of those who
reject our Signs, and they shall be kept in ranks,-
027.084 Until, when they come (before the Judgment-seat), (God) will say: "Did ye
reject My Signs, though ye comprehended them not in knowledge, or what was it ye
did?"
027.085 And the Word will be fulfilled against them, because of their wrong-doing,
and they will be unable to speak (in plea).
027.086 See they not that We have made the Night for them to rest in and the Day to
give them light? Verily in this are Signs for any people that believe!
027.087 And the Day that the Trumpet will be sounded - then will be smitten with
terror those who are in the heavens, and those who are on earth, except such as God
will please (to exempt): and all shall come to His (Presence) as beings conscious of
their lowliness.
027.088 Thou seest the mountains and thinkest them firmly fixed: but they shall pass
away as the clouds pass away: (such is) the artistry of God, who disposes of all things
in perfect order: for he is well acquainted with all that ye do.
027.089 If any do good, good will (accrue) to them therefrom; and they will be
secure from terror that Day.
027.090 And if any do evil, their faces will be thrown headlong into the Fire: "Do ye
receive a reward other than that which ye have earned by your deeds?"
027.091 For me, I have been commanded to serve the Lord of this city, Him Who has
sanctified it and to Whom (belong) all things: and I am commanded to be of those
who bow in Islam to God's Will,-
027.092 And to rehearse the Qur'an: and if any accept guidance, they do it for the
good of their own souls, and if any stray, say: "I am only a Warner".
027.093 And say: "Praise be to God, Who will soon show you His Signs, so that ye
shall know them"; and thy Lord is not unmindful of all that ye do.
THE STORY, STORIES, CHAPTER NO. 028
028.001 Ta. Sin. Mim.
028.002 These are Verses of the Book that makes (things) clear.
028.003 We rehearse to thee some of the story of Moses and Pharaoh in Truth, for
people who believe.
028.004 Truly Pharaoh elated himself in the land and broke up its people into
sections, depressing a small group among them: their sons he slew, but he kept alive
their females: for he was indeed a maker of mischief.
028.005 And We wished to be Gracious to those who were being depressed in the
land, to make them leaders (in Faith) and make them heirs,
028.006 To establish a firm place for them in the land, and to show Pharaoh, Haman,
and their hosts, at their hands, the very things against which they were taking
precautions.
028.007 So We sent this inspiration to the mother of Moses: "Suckle (thy child), but
when thou hast fears about him, cast him into the river, but fear not nor grieve: for
We shall restore him to thee, and We shall make him one of Our apostles."
028.008 Then the people of Pharaoh picked him up (from the river): (It was
intended) that (Moses) should be to them an adversary and a cause of sorrow: for
Pharaoh and Haman and (all) their hosts were men of sin.
028.009 The wife of Pharaoh said: "(Here is) joy of the eye, for me and for thee: slay
him not. It may be that he will be use to us, or we may adopt him as a son." And they
perceived not (what they were doing)!
028.010 But there came to be a void in the heart of the mother of Moses: She was
going almost to disclose his (case), had We not strengthened her heart (with faith), so
that she might remain a (firm) believer.
028.011 And she said to the sister of (Moses), "Follow him" so she (the sister)
watched him in the character of a stranger. And they knew not.
028.012 And we ordained that he refused suck at first, until (His sister came up and)
said: "Shall I point out to you the people of a house that will nourish and bring him up
for you and be sincerely attached to him?"...
028.013 Thus did We restore him to his mother, that her eye might be comforted, that
she might not grieve, and that she might know that the promise of God is true: but
most of them do not understand.
028.014 When he reached full age, and was firmly established (in life), We bestowed
on him wisdom and knowledge: for thus do We reward those who do good.
028.015 And he entered the city at a time when its people were not watching: and he
found there two men fighting,- one of his own religion, and the other, of his foes.
Now the man of his own religion appealed to him against his foe, and Moses struck
him with his fist and made an end of him. He said: "This is a work of Evil (Satan): for
he is an enemy that manifestly misleads!"
028.016 He prayed: "O my Lord! I have indeed wronged my soul! Do Thou then
forgive me!" So (God) forgave him: for He is the Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
028.017 He said: "O my Lord! For that Thou hast bestowed Thy Grace on me, never
shall I be a help to those who sin!"
028.018 So he saw the morning in the city, looking about, in a state of fear, when
behold, the man who had, the day before, sought his help called aloud for his help
(again). Moses said to him: "Thou art truly, it is clear, a quarrelsome fellow!"
028.019 Then, when he decided to lay hold of the man who was an enemy to both of
them, that man said: "O Moses! Is it thy intention to slay me as thou slewest a man
yesterday? Thy intention is none other than to become a powerful violent man in the
land, and not to be one who sets things right!"
028.020 And there came a man, running, from the furthest end of the City. He said:
"O Moses! the Chiefs are taking counsel together about thee, to slay thee: so get thee
away, for I do give thee sincere advice."
028.021 He therefore got away therefrom, looking about, in a state of fear. He prayed
"O my Lord! save me from people given to wrong-doing."
028.022 Then, when he turned his face towards (the land of) Madyan, he said: "I do
hope that my Lord will show me the smooth and straight Path."
028.023 And when he arrived at the watering (place) in Madyan, he found there a
group of men watering (their flocks), and besides them he found two women who
were keeping back (their flocks). He said: "What is the matter with you?" They said:
"We cannot water (our flocks) until the shepherds take back (their flocks): And our
father is a very old man."
028.024 So he watered (their flocks) for them; then he turned back to the shade, and
said:"O my Lord! truly am I in (desperate) need of any good that Thou dost send me!"
028.025 Afterwards one of the (damsels) came (back) to him, walking bashfully. She
said: "My father invites thee that he may reward thee for having watered (our flocks)
for us." So when he came to him and narrated the story, he said: "Fear thou not: (well)
hast thou escaped from unjust people."
028.026 Said one of the (damsels): "O my (dear) father! engage him on wages: truly
the best of men for thee to employ is the (man) who is strong and trusty"....
028.027 He said: "I intend to wed one of these my daughters to thee, on condition
that thou serve me for eight years; but if thou complete ten years, it will be (grace)
from thee. But I intend not to place thee under a difficulty: thou wilt find me, indeed,
if God wills, one of the righteous."
028.028 He said: "Be that (the agreement) between me and thee: whichever of the
two terms I fulfil, let there be no ill-will to me. Be God a witness to what we say."
028.029 Now when Moses had fulfilled the term, and was travelling with his family,
he perceived a fire in the direction of Mount Tur. He said to his family: "Tarry ye; I
perceive a fire; I hope to bring you from there some information, or a burning
firebrand, that ye may warm yourselves."
028.030 But when he came to the (fire), a voice was heard from the right bank of the
valley, from a tree in hallowed ground: "O Moses! Verily I am God, the Lord of the
Worlds....
028.031 "Now do thou throw thy rod!" but when he saw it moving (of its own
accord) as if it had been a snake, he turned back in retreat, and retraced not his steps:
O Moses!" (It was said), "Draw near, and fear not: for thou art of those who are
secure.
028.032 "Move thy hand into thy bosom, and it will come forth white without stain
(or harm), and draw thy hand close to thy side (to guard) against fear. Those are the
two credentials from thy Lord to Pharaoh and his Chiefs: for truly they are a people
rebellious and wicked."
028.033 He said: "O my Lord! I have slain a man among them, and I fear lest they
slay me.
028.034 "And my brother Aaron - He is more eloquent in speech than I: so send him
with me as a helper, to confirm (and strengthen) me: for I fear that they may accuse
me of falsehood."
028.035 He said: "We will certainly strengthen thy arm through thy brother, and
invest you both with authority, so they shall not be able to touch you: with Our Sign
shall ye triumph,- you two as well as those who follow you."
028.036 When Moses came to them with Our clear signs, they said: "This is nothing
but sorcery faked up: never did we head the like among our fathers of old!"
028.037 Moses said: "My Lord knows best who it is that comes with guidance from
Him and whose end will be best in the Hereafter: certain it is that the wrong-doers
will not prosper."
028.038 Pharaoh said: "O Chiefs! no god do I know for you but myself: therefore, O
Haman! light me a (kiln to bake bricks) out of clay, and build me a lofty palace, that I
may mount up to the god of Moses: but as far as I am concerned, I think (Moses) is a
liar!"
028.039 And he was arrogant and insolent in the land, beyond reason,- He and his
hosts: they thought that they would not have to return to Us!
028.040 So We seized him and his hosts, and We flung them into the sea: Now
behold what was the end of those who did wrong!
028.041 And we made them (but) leaders inviting to the Fire; and on the Day of
Judgment no help shall they find.
028.042 in this world We made a curse to follow them and on the Day of Judgment
they will be among the loathed (and despised).
028.043 We did reveal to Moses the Book after We had destroyed the earlier
generations, (to give) Insight to men, and guidance and Mercy, that they might
receive admonition.
028.044 Thou wast not on the Western side when We decreed the Commission to
Moses, nor wast thou a witness (of those events).
028.045 But We raised up (new) generations, and long were the ages that passed over
them; but thou wast not a dweller among the people of Madyan, rehearsing Our Signs
to them; but it is We Who send apostles (with inspiration).
028.046 Nor wast thou at the side of (the Mountain of) Tur when we called (to
Moses). Yet (art thou sent) as Mercy from thy Lord, to give warning to a people to
whom no warner had come before thee: in order that they may receive admonition.
028.047 If (We had) not (sent thee to the Quraish),- in case a calamity should seize
them for (the deeds) that their hands have sent forth, they might say: "Our Lord! why
didst Thou not sent us an apostle? We should then have followed Thy Signs and been
amongst those who believe!"
028.048 But (now), when the Truth has come to them from Ourselves, they say,
"Why are not (Signs) sent to him, like those which were sent to Moses?" Do they not
then reject (the Signs) which were formerly sent to Moses? They say: "Two kinds of
sorcery, each assisting the other!" And they say: "For us, we reject all (such things)!"
028.049 Say: "Then bring ye a Book from God, which is a better guide than either of
them, that I may follow it! (do), if ye are truthful!"
028.050 But if they hearken not to thee, know that they only follow their own lusts:
and who is more astray than one who follow his own lusts, devoid of guidance from
God? for God guides not people given to wrong-doing.
028.051 Now have We caused the Word to reach them themselves, in order that they
may receive admonition.
028.052 Those to whom We sent the Book before this,- they do believe in this
(revelation):
028.053 And when it is recited to them, they say: "We believe therein, for it is the
Truth from our Lord: indeed we have been Muslims (bowing to God's Will) from
before this.
028.054 Twice will they be given their reward, for that they have persevered, that
they avert Evil with Good, and that they spend (in charity) out of what We have given
them.
028.055 And when they hear vain talk, they turn away therefrom and say: "To us our
deeds, and to you yours; peace be to you: we seek not the ignorant."
028.056 It is true thou wilt not be able to guide every one, whom thou lovest; but
God guides those whom He will and He knows best those who receive guidance.
028.057 They say: "If we were to follow the guidance with thee, we should be
snatched away from our land." Have We not established for them a secure sanctuary,
to which are brought as tribute fruits of all kinds,- a provision from Ourselves? but
most of them understand not.
028.058 And how many populations We destroyed, which exulted in their life (of
ease and plenty)! now those habitations of theirs, after them, are deserted,- All but a
(miserable) few! and We are their heirs!
028.059 Nor was thy Lord the one to destroy a population until He had sent to its
centre an apostle, rehearsing to them Our Signs; nor are We going to destroy a
population except when its members practise iniquity.
028.060 The (material) things which ye are given are but the conveniences of this life
and the glitter thereof; but that which is with God is better and more enduring: will ye
not then be wise?
028.061 Are (these two) alike?- one to whom We have made a goodly promise, and
who is going to reach its (fulfilment), and one to whom We have given the good
things of this life, but who, on the Day of Judgment, is to be among those brought up
(for punishment)?
028.062 That Day (God) will call to them, and say "Where are my 'partners'?- whom
ye imagined (to be such)?"
028.063 Those against whom the charge will be proved, will say: "Our Lord! These
are the ones whom we led astray: we led them astray, as we were astray ourselves: we
free ourselves (from them) in Thy presence: it was not us they worshipped."
028.064 It will be said (to them): "Call upon your 'partners' (for help)" :they will call
upon them, but they will not listen to them; and they will see the Penalty (before
them); (how they will wish) 'if only they had been open to guidance!'
028.065 That Day (God) will call to them, and say: "What was the answer ye gave to
the apostles?"
028.066 Then the (whole) story that Day will seem obscure to them (like light to the
blind) and they will not be able (even) to question each other.
028.067 But any that (in this life) had repented, believed, and worked righteousness,
will have hopes to be among those who achieve salvation.
028.068 Thy Lord does create and choose as He pleases: no choice have they (in the
matter): Glory to God! and far is He above the partners they ascribe (to Him)!
028.069 And thy Lord knows all that their hearts conceal and all that they reveal.
028.070 And He is God: There is no god but He. To Him be praise, at the first and at
the last: for Him is the Command, and to Him shall ye (all) be brought back.
028.071 Say: See ye? If God were to make the night perpetual over you to the Day of
Judgment, what god is there other than God, who can give you enlightenment? Will
ye not then hearken?
028.072 Say: See ye? If God were to make the day perpetual over you to the Day of
Judgment, what god is there other than God, who can give you a night in which ye
can rest? Will ye not then see?
028.073 It is out of His Mercy that He has made for you Night and Day,- that ye may
rest therein, and that ye may seek of his Grace;- and in order that ye may be grateful.
028.074 The Day that He will call on them, He will say: "Where are my 'partners'?
whom ye imagined (to be such)?"
028.075 And from each people shall We draw a witness, and We shall say: "Produce
your Proof": then shall they know that the Truth is in God (alone), and the (lies)
which they invented will leave them in lurch.
028.076 Qarun was doubtless, of the people of Moses; but he acted insolently
towards them: such were the treasures We had bestowed on him that their very keys
would have been a burden to a body of strong men, behold, his people said to him:
"Exult not, for God loveth not those who exult (in riches).
028.077 "But seek, with the (wealth) which God has bestowed on thee, the Home of
the Hereafter, nor forget thy portion in this world: but do thou good, as God has been
good to thee, and seek not (occasions for) mischief in the land: for God loves not
those who do mischief."
028.078 He said: "This has been given to me because of a certain knowledge which I
have." Did he not know that God had destroyed, before him, (whole) generations,-
which were superior to him in strength and greater in the amount (of riches) they had
collected? but the wicked are not called (immediately) to account for their sins.
028.079 So he went forth among his people in the (pride of his wordly) glitter. Said
those whose aim is the Life of this World: "Oh! that we had the like of what Qarun
has got! for he is truly a lord of mighty good fortune!"
028.080 But those who had been granted (true) knowledge said: "Alas for you! The
reward of God (in the Hereafter) is best for those who believe and work
righteousness: but this none shall attain, save those who steadfastly persevere (in
good)."
028.081 Then We caused the earth to swallow up him and his house; and he had not
(the least little) party to help him against God, nor could he defend himself.
028.082 And those who had envied his position the day before began to say on the
morrow: "Ah! it is indeed God Who enlarges the provision or restricts it, to any of His
servants He pleases! had it not been that God was gracious to us, He could have
caused the earth to swallow us up! Ah! those who reject God will assuredly never
prosper."
028.083 That Home of the Hereafter We shall give to those who intend not high-
handedness or mischief on earth: and the end is (best) for the righteous.
028.084 If any does good, the reward to him is better than his deed; but if any does
evil, the doers of evil are only punished (to the extent) of their deeds.
028.085 Verily He Who ordained the Qur'an for thee, will bring thee back to the
Place of Return. Say: "My Lord knows best who it is that brings true guidance, and
who is in manifest error."
028.086 And thou hadst not expected that the Book would be sent to thee except as a
Mercy from thy Lord: Therefore lend not thou support in any way to those who reject
(God's Message).
028.087 And let nothing keep thee back from the Signs of God after they have been
revealed to thee: and invite (men) to thy Lord, and be not of the company of those
who join gods with God.
028.088 And call not, besides God, on another god. There is no god but He.
Everything (that exists) will perish except His own Face. To Him belongs the
Command, and to Him will ye (all) be brought back.
THE SPIDER, CHAPTER NO. 029
029.001 A.L.M.
029.002 Do men think that they will be left alone on saying, "We believe", and that
they will not be tested?
029.003 We did test those before them, and God will certainly know those who are
true from those who are false.
029.004 Do those who practise evil think that they will get the better of Us? Evil is
their judgment!
029.005 For those whose hopes are in the meeting with God (in the Hereafter, let
them strive); for the term (appointed) by God is surely coming and He hears and
knows (all things).
029.006 And if any strive (with might and main), they do so for their own souls: for
God is free of all needs from all creation.
029.007 Those who believe and work righteous deeds,- from them shall We blot out
all evil (that may be) in them, and We shall reward them according to the best of their
deeds.
029.008 We have enjoined on man kindness to parents: but if they (either of them)
strive (to force) thee to join with Me (in worship) anything of which thou hast no
knowledge, obey them not. Ye have (all) to return to me, and I will tell you (the truth)
of all that ye did.
029.009 And those who believe and work righteous deeds,- them shall We admit to
the company of the Righteous.
029.010 Then there are among men such as say, "We believe in God"; but when they
suffer affliction in (the cause of) God, they treat men's oppression as if it were the
Wrath of God! And if help comes (to thee) from thy Lord, they are sure to say, "We
have (always) been with you!" Does not God know best all that is in the hearts of all
creation?
029.011 And God most certainly knows those who believe, and as certainly those
who are Hypocrites.
029.012 And the Unbelievers say to those who believe: "Follow our path, and we
will bear (the consequences) of your faults." Never in the least will they bear their
faults: in fact they are liars!
029.013 They will bear their own burdens, and (other) burdens along with their own,
and on the Day of Judgments they will be called to account for their falsehoods.
029.014 We (once) sent Noah to his people, and he tarried among them a thousand
years less fifty: but the Deluge overwhelmed them while they (persisted in) sin.
029.015 But We saved him and the companions of the Ark, and We made the (Ark) a
Sign for all peoples!
029.016 And (We also saved) Abraham: behold, he said to his people, "Serve God
and fear Him: that will be best for you- If ye understand!
029.017 "For ye do worship idols besides God, and ye invent falsehood. The things
that ye worship besides God have no power to give you sustenance: then seek ye
sustenance from God, serve Him, and be grateful to Him: to Him will be your return.
029.018 "And if ye reject (the Message), so did generations before you: and the duty
of the apostle is only to preach publicly (and clearly)."
029.019 See they not how God originates creation, then repeats it: truly that is easy
for God.
029.020 Say: "Travel through the earth and see how God did originate creation; so
will God produce a later creation: for God has power over all things.
029.021 "He punishes whom He pleases, and He grants Mercy to whom He pleases,
and towards Him are ye turned.
029.022 "Not on earth nor in heaven will ye be able (fleeing) to frustrate (his Plan),
nor have ye, besides God, any protector or helper."
029.023 Those who reject the Signs of God and the Meeting with Him (in the
Hereafter),- it is they who shall despair of My Mercy: it is they who will (suffer) a
most grievous Penalty.
029.024 So naught was the answer of (Abraham's) people except that they said: "Slay
him or burn him." But God did save him from the Fire. Verily in this are Signs for
people who believe.
029.025 And he said: "For you, ye have taken (for worship) idols besides God, out of
mutual love and regard between yourselves in this life; but on the Day of Judgment ye
shall disown each other and curse each other: and your abode will be the Fire, and ye
shall have none to help."
029.026 But Lut had faith in Him: He said: "I will leave home for the sake of my
Lord: for He is Exalted in Might, and Wise."
029.027 And We gave (Abraham) Isaac and Jacob, and ordained among his progeny
Prophethood and Revelation, and We granted him his reward in this life; and he was
in the Hereafter (of the company) of the Righteous.
029.028 And (remember) Lut: behold, he said to his people: "Ye do commit
lewdness, such as no people in Creation (ever) committed before you.
029.029 "Do ye indeed approach men, and cut off the highway?- and practise
wickedness (even) in your councils?" But his people gave no answer but this: they
said: "Bring us the Wrath of God if thou tellest the truth."
029.030 He said: "O my Lord! help Thou me against people who do mischief!"
029.031 When Our Messengers came to Abraham with the good news, they said:
"We are indeed going to destroy the people of this township: for truly they are
(addicted to) crime."
029.032 He said: "But there is Lut there." They said: "Well do we know who is there
: we will certainly save him and his following,- except his wife: she is of those who
lag behind!"
029.033 And when Our Messengers came to Lut, he was grieved on their account,
and felt himself powerless (to protect) them: but they said: "Fear thou not, nor grieve:
we are (here) to save thee and thy following, except thy wife: she is of those who lag
behind.
029.034 "For we are going to bring down on the people of this township a
Punishment from heaven, because they have been wickedly rebellious."
029.035 And We have left thereof an evident Sign, for any people who (care to)
understand.
029.036 To the Madyan (people) (We sent) their brother Shu'aib. Then he said: "O
my people! serve God, and fear the Last Day: nor commit evil on the earth, with
intent to do mischief."
029.037 But they rejected him: Then the mighty Blast seized them, and they lay
prostrate in their homes by the morning.
029.038 (Remember also) the 'Ad and the Thamud (people): clearly will appear to
you from (the traces) of their buildings (their fate): the Evil One made their deeds
alluring to them, and kept them back from the Path, though they were gifted with
intelligence and skill.
029.039 (Remember also) Qarun, Pharaoh, and Haman: there came to them Moses
with Clear Signs, but they behaved with insolence on the earth; yet they could not
overreach (Us).
029.040 Each one of them We seized for his crime: of them, against some We sent a
violent tornado (with showers of stones); some were caught by a (mighty) Blast; some
We caused the earth to swallow up; and some We drowned (in the waters): It was not
God Who injured (or oppressed) them:" They injured (and oppressed) their own souls.
029.041 The parable of those who take protectors other than God is that of the spider,
who builds (to itself) a house; but truly the flimsiest of houses is the spider's house;- if
they but knew.
029.042 Verily God doth know of (every thing) whatever that they call upon besides
Him: and He is Exalted (in power), Wise.
029.043 And such are the Parables We set forth for mankind, but only those
understand them who have knowledge.
029.044 God created the heavens and the earth in true (proportions): verily in that is
a Sign for those who believe.
029.045 Recite what is sent of the Book by inspiration to thee, and establish regular
Prayer: for Prayer restrains from shameful and unjust deeds; and remembrance of God
is the greatest (thing in life) without doubt. And God knows the (deeds) that ye do.
029.046 And dispute ye not with the People of the Book, except with means better
(than mere disputation), unless it be with those of them who inflict wrong (and
injury): but say, "We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that
which came down to you; Our God and your God is one; and it is to Him we bow (in
Islam)."
029.047 And thus (it is) that We have sent down the Book to thee. So the People of
the Book believe therein, as also do some of these (pagan Arabs): and none but
Unbelievers reject our signs.
029.048 And thou wast not (able) to recite a Book before this (Book came), nor art
thou (able) to transcribe it with thy right hand: In that case, indeed, would the talkers
of vanities have doubted.
029.049 Nay, here are Signs self-evident in the hearts of those endowed with
knowledge: and none but the unjust reject Our Signs.
029.050 Ye they say: "Why are not Signs sent down to him from his Lord?" Say:
"The signs are indeed with God: and I am indeed a clear Warner."
029.051 And is it not enough for them that we have sent down to thee the Book
which is rehearsed to them? Verily, in it is Mercy and a Reminder to those who
believe.
029.052 Say: "Enough is God for a witness between me and you: He knows what is
in the heavens and on earth. And it is those who believe in vanities and reject God,
that will perish (in the end).
029.053 They ask thee to hasten on the Punishment (for them): had it not been for a
term (of respite) appointed, the Punishment would certainly have come to them: and it
will certainly reach them,- of a sudden, while they perceive not!
029.054 They ask thee to hasten on the Punishment: but, of a surety, Hell will
encompass the Rejecters of Faith!-
029.055 On the Day that the Punishment shall cover them from above them and from
below them, and (a Voice) shall say: "Taste ye (the fruits) of your deeds!"
029.056 O My servants who believe! truly, spacious is My Earth: therefore serve ye
Me - (and Me alone)!
029.057 Every soul shall have a taste of death in the end to Us shall ye be brought
back.
029.058 But those who believe and work deeds of righteousness - to them shall We
give a Home in Heaven,- lofty mansions beneath which flow rivers,- to dwell therein
for aye;- an excellent reward for those who do (good)!-
029.059 Those who persevere in patience, and put their trust, in their Lord and
Cherisher.
029.060 How many are the creatures that carry not their own sustenance? It is God
who feeds (both) them and you: for He hears and knows (all things).
029.061 If indeed thou ask them who has created the heavens and the earth and
subjected the sun and the moon (to his Law), they will certainly reply, "God". How
are they then deluded away (from the truth)?
029.062 God enlarges the sustenance (which He gives) to whichever of His servants
He pleases; and He (similarly) grants by (strict) measure, (as He pleases): for God has
full knowledge of all things.
029.063 And if indeed thou ask them who it is that sends down rain from the sky,
and gives life therewith to the earth after its death, they will certainly reply, "God!"
Say, "Praise be to God!" But most of them understand not.
029.064 What is the life of this world but amusement and play? but verily the Home
in the Hereafter,- that is life indeed, if they but knew.
029.065 Now, if they embark on a boat, they call on God, making their devotion
sincerely (and exclusively) to Him; but when He has delivered them safely to (dry)
land, behold, they give a share (of their worship to others)!-
029.066 Disdaining ungratefully Our gifts, and giving themselves up to (worldly)
enjoyment! But soon will they know.
029.067 Do they not then see that We have made a sanctuary secure, and that men
are being snatched away from all around them? Then, do they believe in that which is
vain, and reject the Grace of God?
029.068 And who does more wrong than he who invents a lie against God or rejects
the Truth when it reaches him? Is there not a home in Hell for those who reject Faith?
029.069 And those who strive in Our (cause),- We will certainly guide them to our
Paths: For verily God is with those who do right.
THE ROMANS, THE BYZANTINES, CHAPTER NO. 030
030.001 A. L. M.
030.002 The Roman Empire has been defeated-
030.003 In a land close by; but they, (even) after (this) defeat of theirs, will soon be
victorious-
030.004 Within a few years. With God is the Decision, in the past and in the Future:
on that Day shall the Believers rejoice-
030.005 With the help of God. He helps whom He will, and He is exalted in might,
most merciful.
030.006 (It is) the promise of God. Never does God depart from His promise: but
most men understand not.
030.007 They know but the outer (things) in the life of this world: but of the End of
things they are heedless.
030.008 Do they not reflect in their own minds? Not but for just ends and for a term
appointed, did God create the heavens and the earth, and all between them: yet are
there truly many among men who deny the meeting with their Lord (at the
Resurrection)!
030.009 Do they not travel through the earth, and see what was the end of those
before them? They were superior to them in strength: they tilled the soil and
populated it in greater numbers than these have done: there came to them their
apostles with Clear (Signs). (Which they rejected, to their own destruction): It was not
God Who wronged them, but they wronged their own souls.
030.010 In the long run evil in the extreme will be the End of those who do evil; for
that they rejected the Signs of God, and held them up to ridicule.
030.011 It is God Who begins (the process of) creation; then repeats it; then shall ye
be brought back to Him.
030.012 On the Day that the Hour will be established, the guilty will be struck dumb
with despair.
030.013 No intercessor will they have among their "Partners" and they will
(themselves) reject their "Partners".
030.014 On the Day that the Hour will be established,- that Day shall (all men) be
sorted out.
030.015 Then those who have believed and worked righteous deeds, shall be made
happy in a Mead of Delight.
030.016 And those who have rejected Faith and falsely denied our Signs and the
meeting of the Hereafter,- such shall be brought forth to Punishment.
030.017 So (give) glory to God, when ye reach eventide and when ye rise in the
morning;
030.018 Yea, to Him be praise, in the heavens and on earth; and in the late afternoon
and when the day begins to decline.
030.019 It is He Who brings out the living from the dead, and brings out the dead
from the living, and Who gives life to the earth after it is dead: and thus shall ye be
brought out (from the dead).
030.020 Among His Signs in this, that He created you from dust; and then,- behold,
ye are men scattered (far and wide)!
030.021 And among His Signs is this, that He created for you mates from among
yourselves, that ye may dwell in tranquillity with them, and He has put love and
mercy between your (hearts): verily in that are Signs for those who reflect.
030.022 And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the
variations in your languages and your colours: verily in that are Signs for those who
know.
030.023 And among His Signs is the sleep that ye take by night and by day, and the
quest that ye (make for livelihood) out of His Bounty: verily in that are signs for those
who hearken.
030.024 And among His Signs, He shows you the lightning, by way both of fear and
of hope, and He sends down rain from the sky and with it gives life to the earth after
it is dead: verily in that are Signs for those who are wise.
030.025 And among His Signs is this, that heaven and earth stand by His Command:
then when He calls you, by a single call, from the earth, behold, ye (straightway)
come forth.
030.026 To Him belongs every being that is in the heavens and on earth: all are
devoutly obedient to Him.
030.027 It is He Who begins (the process of) creation; then repeats it; and for Him it
is most easy. To Him belongs the loftiest similitude (we can think of) in the heavens
and the earth: for He is Exalted in Might, full of wisdom.
030.028 He does propound to you a similitude from your own (experience): do ye
have partners among those whom your right hands possess, to share as equals in the
wealth We have bestowed on you? Do ye fear them as ye fear each other? Thus do we
explain the Signs in detail to a people that understand.
030.029 Nay, the wrong-doers (merely) follow their own lusts, being devoid of
knowledge. But who will guide those whom God leaves astray? To them there will be
no helpers.
030.030 So set thou thy face steadily and truly to the Faith: (establish) God's
handiwork according to the pattern on which He has made mankind: no change (let
there be) in the work (wrought) by God: that is the standard Religion: but most among
mankind understand not.
030.031 Turn ye back in repentance to Him, and fear Him: establish regular prayers,
and be not ye among those who join gods with God,-
030.032 Those who split up their Religion, and become (mere) Sects,- each party
rejoicing in that which is with itself!
030.033 When trouble touches men, they cry to their Lord, turning back to Him in
repentance: but when He gives them a taste of Mercy as from Himself, behold, some
of them pay part-worship to other god's besides their Lord,-
030.034 (As if) to show their ingratitude for the (favours) We have bestowed on
them! Then enjoy (your brief day); but soon will ye know (your folly).
030.035 Or have We sent down authority to them, which points out to them the
things to which they pay part-worship?
030.036 When We give men a taste of Mercy, they exult thereat: and when some evil
afflicts them because of what their (own) hands have sent forth, behold, they are in
despair!
030.037 See they not that God enlarges the provision and restricts it, to whomsoever
He pleases? Verily in that are Signs for those who believe.
030.038 So give what is due to kindred, the needy, and the wayfarer. That is best for
those who seek the Countenance, of God, and it is they who will prosper.
030.039 That which ye lay out for increase through the property of (other) people,
will have no increase with God: but that which ye lay out for charity, seeking the
Countenance of God, (will increase): it is these who will get a recompense multiplied.
030.040 It is God Who has created you: further, He has provided for your
sustenance; then He will cause you to die; and again He will give you life. Are there
any of your (false) "Partners" who can do any single one of these things? Glory to
Him! and high is He above the partners they attribute (to him)!
030.041 Mischief has appeared on land and sea because of (the meed) that the hands
of men have earned, that (God) may give them a taste of some of their deeds: in order
that they may turn back (from Evil).
030.042 Say: "Travel through the earth and see what was the end of those before
(you): Most of them worshipped others besides God."
030.043 But set thou thy face to the right Religion before there come from God the
Day which there is no chance of averting: on that Day shall men be divided (in two).
030.044 Those who reject Faith will suffer from that rejection: and those who work
righteousness will spread their couch (of repose) for themselves (in heaven):
030.045 That He may reward those who believe and work righteous deeds, out of his
Bounty. For He loves not those who reject Faith.
030.046 Among His Signs is this, that He sends the Winds, as heralds of Glad
Tidings, giving you a taste of His (Grace and) Mercy,- that the ships may sail
(majestically) by His Command and that ye may seek of His Bounty: in order that ye
may be grateful.
030.047 We did indeed send, before thee, apostles to their (respective) peoples, and
they came to them with Clear Signs: then, to those who transgressed, We meted out
Retribution: and it was due from Us to aid those who believed.
030.048 It is God Who sends the Winds, and they raise the Clouds: then does He
spread them in the sky as He wills, and break them into fragments, until thou seest
rain-drops issue from the midst thereof: then when He has made them reach such of
his servants as He wills behold, they do rejoice!-
030.049 Even though, before they received (the rain) - just before this - they were
dumb with despair!
030.050 Then contemplate (O man!) the memorials of God's Mercy!- how He gives
life to the earth after its death: verily the same will give life to the men who are dead:
for He has power over all things.
030.051 And if We (but) send a Wind from which they see (their tilth) turn yellow,-
behold, they become, thereafter, Ungrateful (Unbelievers)!
030.052 So verily thou canst not make the dead to hear, nor canst thou make the deaf
to hear the call, when they show their backs and turn away.
030.053 Nor canst thou lead back the blind from their straying: only those wilt thou
make to hear, who believe in Our signs and submit (their wills in Islam).
030.054 It is God Who created you in a state of (helpless) weakness, then gave (you)
strength after weakness, then, after strength, gave (you weakness and a hoary head:
He creates as He wills, and it is He Who has all knowledge and power.
030.055 On the Day that the Hour (of Reckoning) will be established, the
transgressors will swear that they tarried not but an hour: thus were they used to being
deluded!
030.056 But those endued with knowledge and faith will say: "Indeed ye did tarry,
within God's Decree, to the Day of Resurrection, and this is the Day of Resurrection:
but ye - ye were not aware!"
030.057 So on that Day no excuse of theirs will avail the transgressors, nor will they
be invited (then) to seek grace (by repentance).
030.058 verily We have propounded for men, in this Qur'an every kind of Parable:
But if thou bring to them any Sign, the Unbelievers are sure to say, "Ye do nothing
but talk vanities."
030.059 Thus does God seal up the hearts of those who understand not.
030.060 So patiently persevere: for verily the promise of God is true: nor let those
shake thy firmness, who have (themselves) no certainty of faith.