THE NECESSITY OF LOVING THE
PROPHET
Allah says:
"Say: if your fathers,
your sons, your brothers, your wives, your tribe and your possessions you have
earned, commerce you fear may slacken, dwellings you love - if these are dearer
to you than Allah and His Messenger and to struggle in His way, then wait until
Allah brings His command." (9:25)
This is
enough encouragement, advice, proof and indication of the necessity of loving
him and is sufficient to show that this duty is an immensely important obligation,
which is the Prophet's right. Allah censures those whose property, families and
children are dearer to them than Allah and His Messenger. He threatens them by
adding, "Wait until Allah brings His command." At the end of the
verse He considers such people as having done wrong and informs them they are
amongst those who are astray and not guided by Allah.
Anas
reported that the Messenger of Allah said, "None of you will believe until
I am more beloved to him than his children, his father and all people."
(AI-Bukhari, Muslim and an-Nasa’i)
There is
something similar from Abu Hurayra.
Anas
reported that the Prophet said, "There are three things which cause anyone
who takes refuge in them to experience the sweetness of belief:
1.
That Allah and His Messenger
are more beloved to him than anything else
2.
That he loves a man only for
Allah
3.
That he dislikes the thought of
reverting to disbelief as much as he would dislike being cast into the
Fire."
(Al-Bukhari and
Muslim)
‘Umar ibn
al-Khattab said to the Prophet, "I love you more than anything except my
soul which is between my two sides." The Prophet replied, "None of
you will believe until I am dearer to him than his own soul." 'Umar said,
"By the One who sent down the Book on you, I love you more than my soul
which is between my two sides." The Prophet said, "'Umar, now you
have it!" (AI-Bukhari).
Sahl said,
"Whoever does not think that the Messenger is his master in all states or
thinks that he is under the dominion of the Prophet does not taste the sweetness
of his sunna because the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said, 'None of you will believe until I am dearer to him than himself."
THE REWARD FOR LOVING THE
PROPHET
Anas said
that a man came to the Prophet and asked, "When will the Last Hour come,
Messenger of Allah?" He said, "What have you prepared for it?"
He said, “I have not prepared a lot of prayer or fasting or charity for it, but
I love Allah and His Messenger." The Prophet said, "You will be with
the one you love.” (Al-Bukhari)
Safwan ibn
Qudama said, “I did hijra (left his home land) to the Prophet and went to him
and said, 'Messenger of Allah, give me your hand.' So he gave me his hand. I
said, 'Messenger of Allah, I love you.' He said, “A man is with the one he
loves.”' (At-Tirmidhi and an-Nasa'I)
Abdullah ibn
Mas'ud, Abu Musa al-Ash'ari and Anas related this statement from the Prophet,
and Abu Dharr also has something to the same effect.
Hazrat Ali
said that the Prophet took Hasan and Husayn by the hand and said, "Whoever
loves me and loves these two and their father and mother will have the same
degree as me on the Day of Rising." (At-Tirmidhi)
It is
related that a man came to the Prophet and said, "Messenger of Allah, I
love you more than my family and my possessions. I remember you and I cannot
wait until I can come and look at you. I remember that I will die and you will
die and I know that when you enter the Garden, you will be raised up with the
Prophets. When I enter it, I will not see you." Allah then revealed,
"Whoever obeys Allah and
the Messenger, those are with those whom Allah has blessed among the Prophets,
the true ones, the martyrs and the right doers. They are the best of
Companions." (4:68)
The Prophet
called the man and recited the verses to him. (At-Tabarani)
In another
hadith we find, "A man was with the Prophet, looking at him without
turning away. The Prophet asked, "What is wrong with you?" He
replied, “My father and mother be your ransom! I enjoy looking at you”. The
prophet said, “On the Day of Rising, Allah will raise you up because of His
high estimation of you!"”
Allah then
sent down the ayat mentioned above.
In the
hadith of Anas, the Prophet said, "Whoever loves me will be with me in the
Garden."
(Al-Isfahani)
RESPECT AND ESTEEM FOR THE
PROPHET AFTER HIS PASSING AWAY FROM THIS WORLD
It is just
as necessary to have esteem and respect for our beloved Prophet after his
passing away, as it was when he was alive. This means to show it whenever the
Prophet, his hadith or sunna are mentioned, when anyone hears his name or
anything about his life or how his family and relatives behaved. It includes
respect for the People of his House (ahl al-bayt) and his Companions.
Abu Ibrahim
at-Tujibi said, "It is obligatory for every believer to be humble,
fearful, show respect and be still when they mention the Prophet or the Prophet
is mentioned in their presence. They should be as respectful as they would have
been if they had actually been in his presence taking on the adab which Allah
taught us." That is the way our right-acting Salaf and past Imams behaved.
Abu Humayd
said, "Abu Ja'far, the Amir al-Mu'minin, had a dispute with Imam Malik in
the Prophet's mosque. Imam Malik said to him, 'Amir al-Mu'minin, do not raise
your voice in this mosque. Allah taught the people how to behave by saying,
“Do not raise your voices above
the Prophet.” (49:2)
He praises
people with the words,
“Those who lower their voices
in the presence of the Messenger of Allah.” (49:3)
He censures people, saying, "Those who call you..."
Respect for him when he has passed away is the same as respect for him when he
was alive.
*Abu Ja'far was humbled by this. He asked Imam Malik
(radiallah anhu):
“Abu 'Abdullah, do you face the Qibla when you
supplicate (make dua) or do you face the Messenger of Allah?' He replied, 'Why
would you turn your face from him when he is your means and the means of your
father, Adam, to Allah on the Day of Rising? I face him and ask him to
intercede and Allah will grant his intercession. Allah says,
“If, when you wronged
yourselves, they had come to you.” (4:64)
When he was
asked about Ayyub as-Sakhtiyani, Malik said, "I have not reported from
anyone without Ayyub being better than him." He went on, "I went on
hajj twice and watched him. Whenever the Messenger of Allah was mentioned, he
wept until his eyes were red. When I saw him do that and the respect he had for
the Prophet, I wrote down things from him."
Mus'ab ibn
'Abdullah said, "When the Prophet was mentioned, Imam Malik would grow
pale so that it distressed those with him. One day he was asked about this. He
said,
“If you had seen what I have seen, you would not be surprised at
what you see me do. I used to see Muhammad ibn Munkadir, the master of the
Qur'an reciters. Almost every time he was asked about a hadith he wept until
his eyes were red. I saw Ja'far ibn Muhammad who joked and laughed a lot, but
when the Prophet was mentioned in his presence, he grew pale. I never saw him
relate a hadith of the Messenger of Allah except in a state of purity. I spent
time with him for a while and only saw him doing one of three things - praying,
fasting or reciting Qur'an. He only spoke about what concerned him. He was one
of the men of knowledge and those who fear Allah”.
“Whenever 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn al-Qasim mentioned the Prophet, his
face seemed as if the blood had drained from it and his tongue went dry out of
awe of the Messenger of Allah. I used to go to 'Amir ibn 'Abdullah ibn
az-Zubayr. ' When the Prophet was mentioned in his presence, he wept until he
had no more tears to weep. I saw az-Zuhri who was one of the most easy-going
and, friendly of people. When the Prophet was mentioned in his presence, it was
as if he did not recognise anyone and I did not recognise him. I used to come
to Safwan ibn Sulayman who was one of those who were assiduous in their worship
and did night prayers. When the Prophet was mentioned, he wept and did not stop
weeping so that the people got up and left him”.
It is
related that when Qatada heard a hadith he began to sob and became very
agitated.
When there
were many people around Imam Malik, he was asked, "If only you would
appoint someone to whom you could dictate and then he could make the people
hear." He replied,
“Allah said,
‘O you who
believe, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet.’ (49:2)
The respect
due to him when he is dead is the same when he was alive”.
Ibn Sirin
used to laugh at times but when the hadiths of the Prophet were mentioned in
his presence he became humble. When a hadith of the Prophet was recited,
'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Mahdi commanded them to be silent, saying, "Do not
raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet." He interpreted the
above ayat as meaning that people must be silent when the Prophet's hatiiths
are recited, just as if they were listening to him speaking.