Nationalism

French revenge against Germany
French desire for return of alliance and Lorraine
Pan � slavism in Eastern Europe
German pride in military power and industrial growth
Serbian desire to created south Slav state


Imperialism

British concern over German growth
British concern over German competition for colonies
Economic rivalries between Britain Germany and France
British and French desire to contain German territorial claims in Africa

Militariam

Military power seen as symbol of national prestige
Glorification of war by all powers
Arms race among great powers
Influential military leaders
Belief in social Darwinism


Alliances

Agreements among nations to aid each other if attacked
Russian agreements with smaller Slavic nations
Emergence of allies
Emergence of central powers
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