Learn Japanese: Writing

Japanese… or Nihongo…consists of three different types of writing… of the three two are syllabaries. Syllabaries are like alphabets but they consist of symbols that represent sounds….

 

Pronunciation Key: A (o) I (ee) U (oo) E (e) O (oh) (follow these rules for all the combinations just adding the first sound to the vowel)

 

Hiragana: this form of writing is used for all Japanese based words…

Note(applies to both): in the ra,ri,ru,re,ro section, the characters are not pronounced like in English; they are pronounced with a “hard” R sound or a L sound (la li lu le lo)(da di du de do)

 

Katakana: this form of writing is used for foreign words or names…

Note (applies to both): columns Ka, Sa, Ta, and Ha can be changed to Ga, Za, Da, and Ba, if `` are added to the character for example ta- changed to da-

Note(applies to both): Shi is changed to Ji with ``

Note(applies to both): Chi and Tsu cannot be changed with ``

Note(applies to both): column Ha can be changed to Pa if ˚ is added to the character, for example ha- changed to pa-

Note(applies to both): Hu can be Fu

 

Kanji: this form of writing uses large symbols in place of writing a bunch of smaller symbols… (note you don't need to know these yet they are just for an example of Kanji)

 

 

 

Go on to lesson 1

 

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