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FOCKE WULF TA 183
H�CKEBEIN
                             14 februari 2003; the Ta 183 H�ckebein landing at white knuckle airfield.

This model has been made with a 1:48 kit, a decalsheet from EagleCals and an Eduard photo ethched safety belt detailset. I have come up with a full build report this time/
The H�ckebein was one of those rather wild designs the Germans produced during the end of World War II. The aircraft had been fully designed, it had undergone full scale wind tunnel testing, and it might be possible the aircraft had been build after the war, in Russia. Internet resources are undecided; I found a picture of a landing Ta 183, but some say this is a forgery. I don�t know, the picture itself looks pretty convincing to me, although I have my doubts about that parachute (I do not see this in the drawings I found, and I wonder about the fully deployed chute while the front wheel is still up in the air).
                              drawing of the Ta-183 with a (temporary) Jumo 4 jet engine
Whatever the case, the design of the Ta 183 has been studied well by all allied parties after the war. Both Russians and Americans used steh German research in swept wing design and high speed flight. And thus it became possible for descendants of this aircraft to meet over Korean skies; the first jet to jet dogfights, with the Russian Mig �15 on one side, and the American F-86 Sabre on the opposing side�
Main design feature of this kind of aircraft: it is more or less a huge engine in the center, with a cockpit strapped on top of it, and some wings glued on. As such, the Ta 183 is the foundingfather of a whole breed of jet aircraft.

Comparing these first jets:
                                Ta 183 H�kebein            Mig 15 bis Faggot             F-86 F Sabre
1e flight                    planded May/June          1947                                1947
                                1945
length                          9,20 m                         10,08 m                           11,44 m
wingspan                   10,00 m                         10,86 m                           11,31 m
engine                       He S 011                       Klimov Vk-1                     General Electric J 47
thrust                        1549 kg                         2700 kg                            2656 kg
empty weight             ??                                 3681 kg                            4940 kg (?)
take off weight           ??                                  6045 kg                            9234 kg (?)

speed                         962 km/u                       1076 km/u                       965 km/u
ceiling                        14.000 m                       15.500 m                         14.650 m
range                         ??                                  1420 km                          2584 k

weapons                    4x 30 mm                      1x 37 mm                         6x .50 machinegun
                                 machinegun                   en 2x 23 mm                    16 rockets
                                 4 rockets                       machinegun
                                 ca 500 kg bombs            500 kg boms.                   500 kg bombs


The Kit
This kit was initially sold by AMTech, has been reboxed by Taiya, with a little extra: the kettenkraftrad tow vehicle and some ground crew figures. Everything fits great, the kit almost builds like a snap kit
                                                                   A real good fit...

I started with the cockpit. The detail on instrument panel and side consoles was a bit low for optimal brush painting, but looked convincing in the end. I started out by painting everything bright grey (revell 76), then washed it all with thinned black. Switches, dails and other details were dry brushed with metal paint to bring them out. In the end I added several bright colours for some switches and instrument dials. At the front of the instrument panel, there is a little gap between the panel and the fuselage, but the backside of the instrument panel has the backside of instruments as well. I added some wires made from nylon fishing line. In the end, this is only visible for the beholder armed with a mag-lite, but hey, I know it�s there anyway�

The chair received (not entirely right USAF type) photo etched safety belts from a Eduard detail set. These were a pre-painted affair, and a great addition they proved to be. The construction of these seatbelts was a bit of a challenge, as each belt had to be build op from 3 to 5 pieces. Abstinence from coffee for several days in advance might be a good idea.
   The painted cockpit, with on the right the Eduart detailset for safety belts

Since the cockpit turned out so nice, I decided I wanted to open up the one piece canope. This was a first time for me, and the end result is not perfect, next time I should start at the sides instead of the top. But I hoped the painted framework would cover up most of my problems, and decided to stay with it.
                                                        The canope after opening it up

Having started the vandalation of this perfect kit, I decided to keep going on the chosen road. I glued the wings together and scribed the flaps until they came off. The inside of the flaps and the wing needed a lot of putty to fill the gap, but that was easy.

Next were the wheel bays. Again, the fit of the kit was surprisingly well. The wheel wells have some nice detail, which should be painted before adding them. I did not, and had a bit of a hard time picking out the tubes and boxes afterwards. It turned out the cockpit with instrument panel could be fitted through the open nose, so I could now build up all the large components of the aircraft.

Fuselage halves went together well, cockpit tub was inserted and glued into place, then the wings went into place. No putty needed whatsoever! This aircraft will be a tail sitter if no weight is added in the nose. I glued in the front wheel well, figured out where the main wheels would be, and placed the aircraft on a round pencil to look at the balance. I glued some lead (I use soldering tin for this) on top of the front wheel well until the front of the model went down. Then the nose could be glued in place. This nose cone has some sink marks on the left and right side I did not notice until the aircraft was finished, next time�

The fuselage of the H�ckebein was painted with buffable Model Masters aluminium paint (Model Masters metalizer no 1401). This paint is already thinned to airbrush consistency, but painting with a very soft, wide brush works just as well. The end result is not completely even, but that is just how I like it. Instant weathering! The paint is meant to be polished with a soft cloth after spraying on, but I use a slightly different technique. I use a polishing steel to rub the paint into a sheen (I did some etching in a former life). The backside of a teaspoon will do just fine. By polishing one panel at the time, and if needed repainting and polishing panels again, a nice and complicated look can be achieved.
                       The Model Master metalizer during polishing with a polishing steel

The last part of the fuselage, the engine exhaust, was given a gun metal finish, (Model Master metalizer no 1405).

The wings were painted grey (Revell 57). Looking back at it, it might be a good idea to leave the wings off untill all the painting is done, now I had to be careful about the borderline. After painting the wings grey, I gave them a gloss coat to prepare them for decals.

Small parts were done while big parts were drying. The landing gear was painted grey with chrome (Revell 76 and Model Master 1790). The wheel were painted black, with chrome hubs, and likewise all the loose panels. If I can�t polish, the Model Master chrome my choice, especially after a thinned black wash.

When the metal finish was done, I washed the panel lines with black and brown watercolours. This was a first time for me, it was my purpose to darken and smudge the lines that would otherwide stick out like very bright lines. By using watercolours, I could paint, clean and paint again as much as I liked, untill I was satisfied with the endresult. The basic technique is using very diluted paint, and letting it flow into the panel lines with a very fine brush. Usualy, the paint would dry up lighter, so I had to repaint the lines several times (I prefer this, as it allows better control).

The Tamiya kit comes with decals for one (more or less fictional) operational aircraft in camouflage. Since it never reached this state, I preferred after marked decals. The decals I used came from EagleCals, No 29. This sheet is designed to be used on a Messerschmitt Me 262, and includes decals for an unpainted, just out of the factory aircraft with werkenummer 111711. I decided to use these markings. On the EagleCals sheet were quite a few general markings (nicht anfassen, hier afbocken) and the national markings as used on unfinished aircraft. Since the original 111711 was lost with a defecting pilot, I decided even the werkenummer might heve been used again. The only decals from Tamiya I used were a big 13 on the left and right side fuselage.

When the decal were done and the wings were painted with dull varnish again (Windsor & Newton acrylic matt varnish) I started the final montage. All small bits were attached; wheels and landing gear, gear doors, drop tank  and canope. The wheels took a bit of fiddling; the have the weighted down look, with a flat underside. The struts had a little room to move sideways, so it became a matter of getting it all right in one go; angle of the of the landing gear, angle of the wheels, and getting the flat side down. With the aid of CA it worked out well enough.
Since the bird stands high on its legs, I decided to use the drop tank to �fill the void� underneath the aircraft. This decision can be made this late because the kit comes with both the drop tank and its bay and a panel to close up this bay, and they fit so well, I did not even need to glue them into place�
In it�s open position, this backward part of the canope is a bit wide to fit over the fuselage. To make it fit better, cut 2 small strips of sheet plastic (0.5 x 1 x 10 millimetres) and gleude these to the underside of this part of the canope. They act as a sort of rail for the canope to slide on.
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