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M astering Java Swing - Part 4 : Tabbed Panes
Working with Tabbed Panes and File Dialog Boxes

     Swing would'nt have been what it is if it was not for its sleekness and ability to compact things up, what i mean to say is tabbed Panes makes it possible to switch over different screens with in the same framework without any difficulty

     What we will do now is put the exiting "Browse Database" under the first tab, make sure that first record from Database loads when the user opens the Application... , Give Provision to Print Contents, then create a new tab to add a New CD data, and be smart enough to give a message when Database is Updated and clear the exiting contents from the Text Boxes and allow user to add a New CD to the DB......,

This requires lots of coding i am sure

DOWNLOAD CODE: swing1.zip

concentrate on Usage of Tabbed Panes and working og moveFirst, movePrev, moveNext, moveLast
     we start of with the copy of GBLayout4 and make it GBLayout5.java
     Comments are included so it makes easy to understand such a Big code 

 import java.awt.*;
 import java.awt.event.*;
 import javax.swing.*;
 import javax.swing.plaf.*;
 import javax.swing.plaf.metal.*;
 import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.*;
 import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.*;
 import java.sql.*;


 public class GBLayout5 extends JFrame
 {
  JButton buttonF, buttonP, buttonN, buttonL, getPicture, buttonPrint, buttonSave;
  JLabel jlabel5, jlabel3, jlabel7, jlabel8, labelim;
  JRadioButton radio1, radio2, radio3, radio1a, radio2a, radio3a;
  JTextField text_title, text_star,  text_pic;
  FileDialog dialog;

  String sql, dialogmessage;
  String driver="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver";
  String url="jdbc:odbc:vcd";
  String radiosel="";
  String dialogheader = "DATABASE UPDATED";

  int LastRec=0;
  int CurrentRecord=1;
  int radiosel_int=2;
  int dialogtype = JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE;

  JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();	
  final static String tab1header = " Browse Database ";
  final static String tab2header = " Add New CD ";
  Container contentPane = getContentPane();	

  GridBagLayout gridbag = new GridBagLayout();
  GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();	

  Font dataFont = new Font("courier new",Font.PLAIN,12);
  Font titleFont = new Font("courier new",Font.BOLD,14);
  Font titleFont1 = new Font("courier new",Font.BOLD,12);		

  ActionListener rlistener = new RadioListener();
 
 
 //Declare Main ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 public static void main(String args[])
 {
   GBLayout5 app = new GBLayout5();
 }

 //Declare constructor --------------------------------------------------------------
 public GBLayout5() 
 {
   super("James Smith's Java : [email protected] "); 
   setupMenuBar();
   setup();
   pack();  					 
   show();
 }
 
 //Ask for tab1 to be loaded ---------------------------------------------------------
 void setup()
 {
   setuptab1();
   moveFirst();
   setuptab2();
   contentPane.add(tabbedPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
 }
 
 
 // Setting Up Menu Bar ---------------------------------------------------------------
 void setupMenuBar() 
 {
   MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
   Menu fileMenu = new Menu("File");		
     MenuItem fileExit = new MenuItem("Exit");		
       fileExit.addActionListener(new MenuItemHandler()); 
       fileMenu.add(fileExit);
       menuBar.add(fileMenu);
   Menu styleMenu = new Menu("Style");		
      MenuItem styleWin = new MenuItem("Windows");	
       styleWin.addActionListener(new MenuItemHandler()); 
       styleMenu.add(styleWin);
      MenuItem styleMotif = new MenuItem("Motif");
       styleMotif.addActionListener(new MenuItemHandler()); 
       styleMenu.add(styleMotif);
      MenuItem styleMetal = new MenuItem("Metal");
       styleMetal.addActionListener(new MenuItemHandler()); 	
       styleMenu.add(styleMetal);						
       menuBar.add(styleMenu);
   setMenuBar(menuBar);
 }
 
 // Handling Menu Items --------------------------------------------------------------
 MetalLookAndFeel metalLF = new MetalLookAndFeel();
 MotifLookAndFeel motifLF = new MotifLookAndFeel();
 WindowsLookAndFeel windowsLF = new WindowsLookAndFeel();
 class MenuItemHandler implements ActionListener 
 {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev)
   {
    String s=ev.getActionCommand();
    if(s=="Exit")
    {
     System.exit(0);
    }
    else if(s=="Windows")
    {
      try
      {
        UIManager.setLookAndFeel(windowsLF);
        SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(GBLayout5.this);
      }
      catch(Exception e)
      {
        System.out.println("Could not Load Windows Look n Feel");
      }
 }		
 else if(s=="Motif")
 {
    try
    {
      UIManager.setLookAndFeel(motifLF);
      SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(GBLayout5.this);
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
      System.out.println("Could not Load Motif Look n Feel");
    }
 }	
 else if(s=="Metal")
 {
   try
   {
      UIManager.setLookAndFeel(metalLF);
      SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(GBLayout5.this);
   }
   catch(Exception e)
   {
     System.out.println("Could not Load Metal Look n Feel");
   }
 }			
}					
}


//Using GridBag Layout Setup Tab1 -----------------------------------------------------
public void setuptab1()
{   
 JPanel jpanel1 = new JPanel();		
 jpanel1 = new JPanel() 
 {
   public Dimension getPreferredSize()
   {
    Dimension size = super.getPreferredSize();
    size.width = 700;
    size.height = 320;
    return size;
   }
  };	
 jpanel1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());
 jpanel1.setLayout(gridbag);	
 c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

 // Row 1 Components -----------------------------------------------------------------
 JLabel jlabel4 = new JLabel(" Sl No : ");
  jlabel4.setFont(titleFont1);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;				
  c.weightx = 0.1;     	             						
  c.ipady = 2;       						
  c.ipadx = 2;  
  c.gridx = 0;       						     
  c.gridy = 0;       						
  gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel4, c);				
 jpanel1.add(jlabel4);	

 jlabel5 = new JLabel(" ");
  jlabel5.setFont(dataFont);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;		
  c.gridx = 1;       						     
  c.gridy = 0;     
  gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel5, c);				
 jpanel1.add(jlabel5);

 buttonPrint = new JButton(new ImageIcon("printer.gif"));
  c.gridx = 7;
  c.gridy = 0;
  buttonPrint.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler()); 				
  gridbag.setConstraints(buttonPrint, c);				
 jpanel1.add(buttonPrint);	

 // Row 2 Components -----------------------------------------------------------------
 JLabel jlabel2 = new JLabel(" Title : ");
  jlabel2.setFont(titleFont1);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;		
  c.gridx = 0;       						     
  c.gridy = 1;       						
  gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel2, c);				
 jpanel1.add(jlabel2);	

 jlabel3 = new JLabel(" ");
  jlabel3.setFont(dataFont);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;		
  c.gridx = 1;       						     
  c.gridy = 1;       						
  gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel3, c);				
 jpanel1.add(jlabel3);	

 buttonF = new JButton(new ImageIcon("first.gif")); 
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
  c.gridx = 4;
  c.gridy = 1;
  buttonF.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler()); 				
  gridbag.setConstraints(buttonF, c);				
 jpanel1.add(buttonF);	

 buttonP = new JButton(new ImageIcon("back.gif"));
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;		
  c.gridx = 5;       						     
  c.gridy = 1;       						
  buttonP.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler());
  gridbag.setConstraints(buttonP, c);				
 jpanel1.add(buttonP);

 buttonN = new JButton(new ImageIcon("next.gif"));
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;		
  c.gridx = 6;       						     
  c.gridy = 1;       		
  buttonN.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler());				
  gridbag.setConstraints(buttonN, c);				
 jpanel1.add(buttonN);

 buttonL = new JButton(new ImageIcon("last.gif"));
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;		
  c.gridx = 7;       						     
  c.gridy = 1;       				
  buttonL.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler());		
  gridbag.setConstraints(buttonL, c);				
 jpanel1.add(buttonL);		

 //Row 3 Components -----------------------------------------------------------------
 JLabel jlabel6 = new JLabel(" Star : ");
  jlabel6.setFont(titleFont1);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;	
  c.insets = new Insets(10,0,0,0); 	
  c.gridx = 0;       						     
  c.gridy = 2;       						
  gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel6, c);				
 jpanel1.add(jlabel6);	

 jlabel7 = new JLabel(" ");
  jlabel7.setFont(dataFont);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;				 
  c.gridx = 1;       						     
  c.gridy = 2;       						
  gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel7, c);				
 jpanel1.add(jlabel7);	

 //Row 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();	
  JLabel jlabel8 = new JLabel(" Ratings : ");
  jlabel8.setFont(titleFont1);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;		
  c.gridx = 0;       						     
  c.gridy = 3;       						
  gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel8, c);				
 jpanel1.add(jlabel8);	

 radio1 = new JRadioButton("Adult Video",false);
  radio1.setFont(dataFont);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.WEST;		
  c.gridx = 1;       						     
  c.gridy = 3;       						
  bg.add(radio1);
  gridbag.setConstraints(radio1, c);				
 jpanel1.add(radio1);

 radio2 = new JRadioButton("General Viewing",true);
  radio2.setFont(dataFont);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.WEST;		
  c.gridx = 2;       						     
  c.gridy = 3;       					
  bg.add(radio2);	
  gridbag.setConstraints(radio2, c);				
 jpanel1.add(radio2);

 radio3 = new JRadioButton("Childrens",false);
  radio3.setFont(dataFont);
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
  c.gridx = 3;
  c.gridy = 3; 
  bg.add(radio3);
  gridbag.setConstraints(radio3, c);
 jpanel1.add(radio3);

 // Row 5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 labelim = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("1.jpg"));
  labelim.setFont(dataFont);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;				
  c.gridx = 2;       						     
  c.gridy = 4;    
  labelim.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(105, 154));
  gridbag.setConstraints(labelim, c);				
 jpanel1.add(labelim);

 addWindowListener(new WindowEventHandler());	
 tabbedPane.addTab(tab1header, jpanel1);
}


 //Setup Tab2 to Add Records in the Database --------------------------------------------
 public void setuptab2()
 {		
  JPanel jpanel2 = new JPanel();		
  jpanel2 = new JPanel() 
  {
   public Dimension getPreferredSize() 
   {
   	 Dimension size = super.getPreferredSize();	
   	 size.width = 700;
     size.height = 320;	
   	 return size;
   }
  };	
  jpanel2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());
  jpanel2.setLayout(gridbag);	

  // Row 1 Components ------------------------------------------------------------------    
  JLabel jlabel4a = new JLabel(" CD Title : ");
   jlabel4a.setFont(dataFont);		
   c.insets = new Insets(0,10,10,0); 
   c.fill = GridBagConstraints.EAST;				
   c.gridx = 0;       						     
   c.gridy = 0;       						
   gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel4a, c);				
  jpanel2.add(jlabel4a);	

 text_title =  new JTextField(10);		
   c.fill = GridBagConstraints.EAST;	
   c.insets = new Insets(0,10,10,0); 	
   c.gridx = 1;       						     
   c.gridy = 0;     
   gridbag.setConstraints(text_title, c);				
 jpanel2.add(text_title);

 JLabel jlabel5a = new JLabel(" Star Name : ");
  jlabel5a.setFont(dataFont);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.EAST;				
  c.insets = new Insets(0,10,10,0); 
  c.gridx = 2;       						     
  c.gridy = 0;       						
  gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel5a, c);				
  jpanel2.add(jlabel5a);	

 text_star =  new JTextField(10);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
  c.insets = new Insets(0,10,10,0); 		
  c.gridx = 3;       						     
  c.gridy = 0;     
  gridbag.setConstraints(text_star, c);				
 jpanel2.add(text_star);

 // Row 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 JLabel jlabel6a = new JLabel(" Picture : ");
  jlabel6a.setFont(dataFont);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.EAST;				
  c.insets = new Insets(0,10,10,0); 
  c.gridx = 0;       						     
  c.gridy = 1;       						
  gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel6a, c);				
 jpanel2.add(jlabel6a);	

 text_pic =  new JTextField(10);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
  c.insets = new Insets(0,10,10,0); 		
  c.gridx = 1;       						     
  c.gridy = 1;     
  gridbag.setConstraints(text_pic, c);				
 jpanel2.add(text_pic);

 getPicture = new JButton("Get Picture");
  getPicture.setFont(dataFont);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.EAST;		
  c.gridx = 2;       						     
  c.gridy = 1;       				
  getPicture.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler());		
  gridbag.setConstraints(getPicture, c);				
 jpanel2.add(getPicture);

 // Row 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ButtonGroup bg2 = new ButtonGroup();
  JLabel jlabel8a = new JLabel(" Ratings : ");
  jlabel8a.setFont(dataFont);
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
  c.gridx = 0;
  c.gridy = 2;
  gridbag.setConstraints(jlabel8a, c);
 jpanel2.add(jlabel8a);

 radio1a = new JRadioButton("Adult Video",false);
  radio1a.setFont(dataFont);
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
  c.gridx = 1;
  c.gridy = 2;
  bg2.add(radio1a);
  radio1a.addActionListener(rlistener);
  gridbag.setConstraints(radio1a, c);
 jpanel2.add(radio1a);

 radio2a = new JRadioButton("General Viewing",true);
  radio2a.setFont(dataFont);
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
  c.gridx = 2;
  c.gridy = 2;
  bg2.add(radio2a);
  radio2a.addActionListener(rlistener);
  gridbag.setConstraints(radio2a, c);
 jpanel2.add(radio2a);

 radio3a = new JRadioButton("Childrens",false);
  radio3a.setFont(dataFont);		
  c.fill = GridBagConstraints.WEST;		
  c.gridx = 3;       						     
  c.gridy = 2; 
  bg2.add(radio3a);
  radio3a.addActionListener(rlistener);  						
  gridbag.setConstraints(radio3a, c);				
 jpanel2.add(radio3a);

 // Row 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 buttonSave = new JButton("SAVE DATA");
  c.gridx = 3;
  c.gridy = 3;
  buttonSave.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler()); 				
  gridbag.setConstraints(buttonSave, c);				
  jpanel2.add(buttonSave);	

 addWindowListener(new WindowEventHandler());	
 tabbedPane.addTab(tab2header, jpanel2);
}


 // Get Pointer to Last Record --------------------------------------------------------
 int getLastRecord()
 {
  try
  {
   Class.forName(driver);
   Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url);
   Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
   boolean hasResults = statement.execute("SELECT * FROM vcdrecords");
   LastRec=0;
   if(hasResults)
   {
     ResultSet r = statement.getResultSet();
     ResultSetMetaData rmeta = r.getMetaData();
     while(r.next())
     {
      LastRec++;
     }							 
   }	
 }
 catch(Exception ex)
 {

 }
 return LastRec;
}	


// GO TO First Record --------------------------------------------------------------------
 void moveFirst()
 {
  CurrentRecord=1;
  sql = "SELECT * FROM vcdrecords WHERE index="+CurrentRecord;	
  accessDB(sql);		
  //Enable Next and Last , Disable First and Previous
  buttonF.setEnabled(false);
  buttonP.setEnabled(false);
  buttonN.setEnabled(true);	
  buttonL.setEnabled(true);	
 } 


// GO TO Prev Record by moving decreasing pointer by 1 ------------------------------------
 void movePrev()
 {
  if(CurrentRecord>1)
  {
   CurrentRecord--;
   sql = "SELECT * FROM vcdrecords WHERE index="+CurrentRecord;	
   accessDB(sql);	
   buttonF.setEnabled(true);
   buttonP.setEnabled(true);
   buttonN.setEnabled(true);
   buttonL.setEnabled(true);
 }				
 else
 {
   buttonF.setEnabled(false);
   buttonP.setEnabled(false);
 }	
}


// GO TO Next Record by moving increasing pointer by 1 ---------------------------------
void moveNext()
{
 CurrentRecord++;
 sql = "SELECT * FROM vcdrecords WHERE index="+CurrentRecord;	
 accessDB(sql);		
 int myLastRec = getLastRecord();
 if(CurrentRecord>=myLastRec)
 {
  buttonN.setEnabled(false);
  buttonL.setEnabled(false);
 }
 else
 {
  buttonF.setEnabled(true);
  buttonN.setEnabled(true);
  buttonP.setEnabled(true);	
  buttonL.setEnabled(true);
 }
}


 //GO TO Last Record Take pointer from getLastRecord() ------------------------------
 void moveLast()
 {
  CurrentRecord = getLastRecord();
  sql = "SELECT * FROM vcdrecords WHERE index="+CurrentRecord;
  accessDB(sql);	
  buttonF.setEnabled(true);
  buttonP.setEnabled(true);				
  buttonN.setEnabled(false);
  buttonL.setEnabled(false);	
 }


// Access Database to Show Record as Per SQL -------------------------------------------
 void accessDB(String sql) 
 {		 	
  try
  {			  
   Class.forName(driver);				
   Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url);
   Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
   System.out.println("Current SQL is : "+sql);
   boolean hasResults = statement.execute(sql);
   if(hasResults)
   {
     ResultSet result = statement.getResultSet();					
     if(result!=null)
     { 						
      displayResults(result);
     }					
     connection.close();
   }				
  }
  catch(Exception ex)
 {

 }
}	
//Once u Get Result Populate Data on Screen ------------------------------------------
 void displayResults(ResultSet r) throws SQLException 
 {
  ResultSetMetaData rmeta = r.getMetaData();
  int foundrec = 0;
  int numColumns=rmeta.getColumnCount();
  int SlNo=0;
  String SlNo_txt="";
  String Title=""; 
  String Star="";  
  int Ratings=0;
  String imagename="";
  while(r.next())
  {
   SlNo=r.getInt(2);
   SlNo_txt=Integer.toString(SlNo);
   Title=r.getString(3);
   Star=r.getString(4);
   Ratings=r.getInt(5);
   imagename=r.getString(6);
 }
 jlabel5.setText(SlNo_txt);
 jlabel3.setText(Title);
 jlabel7.setText(Star);			 
 if(Ratings==1)
 {
   radio1.doClick();	
 }
 else if(Ratings==2)
 {
   radio2.doClick();
 }
 else
 {
  radio3.doClick();
 }
 labelim.setIcon(new ImageIcon(imagename));
}	
 
 
 //Use Java's FileDialog to Browse the exisiting files --------------------------------
 void openFile()
 {
  dialog = new FileDialog(this,"File Dialog");
  dialog.setVisible(true);
  String filename = dialog.getFile();
  text_pic.setText(filename);
 }
 
 
 //When Print Button is Pressed Print the Contents -------------------------------------
 void printFile()
 {
  PrintJob printjob = getToolkit().getPrintJob(this,"Printing....",null);
 }
 
 
 //Save Data means insert the CD Data into Database ------------------------------------
 void saveData()
 {
  try
  {			  
   Class.forName(driver);					
   Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url);
   Statement statement = connection.createStatement();		
   int lastrec_now = getLastRecord();			
   lastrec_now = lastrec_now+1;
     sql = "INSERT INTO vcdrecords (SlNo, Title, Star, Ratings, Picture) 
     VALUES ("+lastrec_now+",'"+text_title.getText()+"',
     '"+text_star.getText()+"',"+radiosel_int+",'"+text_pic.getText()+"')"; 
   System.out.println("sql is : "+sql);
   statement.executeUpdate(sql);
   connection.close();
  }
  catch(Exception ex)
  {

  }
  saySaved();
 }
 
 
 //After Inserting Data , Display Message , Clean the Textfields --------------------
 void saySaved()
 {
  dialogmessage = " "+text_title.getText().toUpperCase()+" Record is Saved ";
  dialogtype = JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE;
   JOptionPane.
   showMessageDialog((Component) null, dialogmessage, dialogheader, dialogtype);
  text_title.setText(" ");
  text_star.setText(" ");
  text_pic.setText(" ");
  radio2a.doClick();
 }
 
 
 //Catch All which Button where clicked :-) --------------------------------------------
 class ButtonHandler implements ActionListener 
 {
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev)
  {   			 
   if(ev.getSource()== buttonF) 
   {	
    moveFirst();							
   } 
   else if(ev.getSource()== buttonP) 
   {		
    movePrev();
   }
   else if(ev.getSource()== buttonN) 
   {
    moveNext();					
   }
   else if(ev.getSource()== buttonL) 
   {
    moveLast();
   } 
   else if(ev.getSource()== getPicture) 
   {
    openFile();
   } 
   else if(ev.getSource()== buttonPrint) 
   {
    printFile();
   } 
   else if(ev.getSource()== buttonSave) 
   {
    saveData();
   }
  }
 }
  
 
 //Catch Window Event when close is Clicked ---------------------------------------
 class WindowEventHandler extends WindowAdapter
 {
  public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
  {
   System.exit(0);
  }
 }
 
 
 //Catch All Radio Button Clicked Event ----------------------------------------------
 class RadioListener implements ActionListener
 {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
   {
     radiosel = e.getActionCommand();
    if(radiosel.equals("Adult Video"))
    {
      radiosel_int = 1;
    }
    else if(radiosel.equals("General Viewing"))
    {
      radiosel_int = 2;
    }
    else if(radiosel.equals("Childrens"))
    {
      radiosel_int = 3;
    }			  
   }
 }
}


Running the Code
        1) Download Swing1.zip into C:\
        2) This creates a Directory C:\Swing1 rename it to C:\Swing , see that all .jpg, .gif , .java, .mdb files are there
        3) Compile the Java code javac GBLayout5.java
        4) Click on Control Panel -> Admin Tools -> 32 Bit ODBC , Set up ODBC named vcd as System DSN
        5) The DataSource name "vcd" Holds C:\Swing1\vcd.mdb Ms Access Database
        6) In your DOS prompt after compiling Type in SET classpath=
        7) Run the Application giving command java GBLayout5

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