k|ltefzfnL hn zfx

æcjtf/Æ gfds rnlrqaf6 g]kfnL lkmNd pBf]udf k|j]z u/]sL hn zfxn] clxn];Dd bh{gf}+ rnlrqx?df clego ul/;s]sL 5g\ . of] lkmNdL ofqfdf pgn] st} sfF8f, st} 9'+uf t st} df6f]df cfk\mgf kfOnf rfNg' k/] klg pgL g t w]/} xtfl/Og\ g t w]/} xf}l;Og . Psf]xf]/f] ?kdf ePsf] of] ;fx;L ofqfs} sf/0f pgL g]kfnL bz{sx?dfem rlr{t ag]sL 5g\ .

lszf]/fj:yfaf6} k|j]z u/]sf] pgsf] clego ofqf ;zQm b]lvP klg pgn] cfkm"nfO{ k|fljlws / Jofjxfl/s?kdf cem kl/kSj agfpg ef/tsf] d'DaO{ k'u]/ clego tflnd lng] lg0f{o ul/g\', h;sf sf/0f pgL cem rlr{t ag]sL x'g\ .

hn zfxsf] clegodf cfPsf] lgvf/tfsf] k|z+;f ug{]x? pgdf b]lvPsf] df]6f]kgk|lt lrlGtt 5g\ . t/ w]/} bz{sx? hn zfxsf] df]6f]kg g} pgsf] ;f}Gbo{tfsf] k|tLs xf] eGg;d]t r'Sb}gg\ . dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s agfj6eGbf klg p;n] ug{] clegonfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg]x? klg hn df]6fPsf]df s'g} lrGtf ub{}gg\ .

d]/f] ljjfx eO;Sof]====

df]6f]kg ;f}Gbo{sf] nflu afws x'G5 . o;n] ;f}Gbo{df ult xf]Og /f]sfj6 Nofpg ;S5 . t/ of] s'/f df]6L gflosf eg]/ cfnf]rgfsf] lzsf/ aGb} cfPsL hn zfx k6Ss} dfGg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . df]6f]kgdf klg ;f}Gbo{ n's]sf] x'G5, h'g s'/f k|:t't ug{ g]kfnL rnlrqsf] kfiff0f o'lug k|ljlwn] ;s]sf] 5}g eGg] ts{ gflosf hn zfxsf] 5 .

df]6LnfO{ b'AnL / b'AnLnfO{ df]6L agfpg] t k|ljlwsf] sdfn xf] . g]kfnL rnlrqsf] k|ljlwdf o:tf] sdfnsf] ;Lk gcfPsf] / k|ljlwsf] pknAwtf eP klg k|fljlwsx¿ To;nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;Ifd gePsf] cf/f]k gflosf hn zfxsf] 5 .

s]xL jif{cl3 rnlrqsf] :jKg gu/L ef/tsf] d'DaO{df gf} dlxgf clego tflnd lng a:bf cfkm"n] lxGbL lkmNdsf w]/} gflosfx¿ e]6]sf] / pgLx¿nfO{ glhsaf6 a'‰g kfPsf] hnn] atfPsL 5g\ . tL gflosfx¿ rnlrqdf b]lvg] eGbf km/s lyP . sf]xL klg Tolt b'AnL kftnL lyPgg\ . k|foM df]6L g} lyP .

hnsf] cf“vfn] Toxf“ df]6L b]lvPsf gflosfx¿df /ljgf 608g / dgLiff sf]O/fnf klg x'g\ . oL gflosfx¿sf] rnlrqsf] z'l6ª / k|l;4 kmf]6f]u|fkm/ /fs]z >]i7n] u/]sf] kmf]6f]–;];g;d]t hnn] x]g{ EofPsL lyOg\ .

z'l6ª / kmf]6f]–;];g k|ToIf ¿kdf x]bf{ /ljgf / dgLiffsf] df]6f]kgn] d cfkm}+ kfun ag]sL lyP eGb} hn elG5g\– ‘pgLx¿ t deGbf klg bf]Aa/ jhgsf kf] /x]5g\ . /ljgfsf] kfv'/f  dfq bf“Hbf klg d]/f] b'O{ j6f kfv'/f a/fa/  x'G5 . To:t}  dgLiffsf] lhp klg sd df]6f] 5}g .

t/ klg /ljgf / dgLiff clelgt rnlrqx¿df pgLx¿sf] zf/Ll/s agfj6df :nLdkgf b]lvG5, g df]6L g b'AnL–7LSs . o;f] x'g'sf] k5fl8 Toxf“sf] gf}nf] k|ljlwsf] sdfn xf] eGb} hncufl8 elG5g\– h:tf] snfsf/sf] zf/Ll/s agfj6 5 ToxL¿kdf kbf{df b]vfpg] uNtL Toxf“sf k|fljlwsx¿n] slxn] klg ub{}gg\ . Sofd]/fsf ljleGg sf]0fx¿ ldnfP/ oyfy{ agfj6 eGbf klg leGg¿kdf cfsif{s 9+uaf6 k|:t't ul/g] ePaf6 pgLx¿ oyfy{df eGbf kbf{df cem a9L /fd|L b]lvPsf x'G5g\ .

To:tf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; g]kfnL rnlrqdf klg ug{ g;lsg] xf]Og . To;df k|fljlwsx¿sf] clnslt hf“u/ / lgdf{tfx¿sf] cln a9L nufgL rflxG5 . h] s'/f klg ;Demf}tfdf dfq x'g] ePsf sf/0f sltko /fd|f] s'/f g/fd|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . ;a} g]kfnL gflosfx¿sf] zf/Ll/s agfj6 /fd|f] g} x'g'k5{ eGg] klg 5}g . s'g} g s'g} s'/fdf tndfly kg{;S5 . To;df d cln a9L df]6fPsL 5' . oyfy{df olt df]6f]kgnfO{ g/fd|f] t eGg ldNb}g, /fd|/L Sofd]/fdf k|:t't x'g kfPdf cfkm" /ljgf, dgLiff, sl/gfeGbf /fd|L b]lvg] bfjf ug{] hnsf] Pp6} sdhf]/L eg]sf] dL7f] nfu]sf h'g;'s} vfg]s'/f klg pgL skfsk vfg] ul5{g\ . pgnfO{ df]6fpg] lrGtfeGbf vfgfsf] lrGtf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

;flxTosf/ cfdf k|]df zfxn] kfx'gfkf;f cfp“bf cltly ;Tsf/sf nflu eg]/ lk|mhdf n'sfPsf /;a/L, nfnd'g t pgsf lk|o kl/sf/ x'g\ .

/flt ca]/ ;'Tg' laxfg klg w]/} l9nf p7\g' pgsf] ljz]iftf xf] . slxn]sfxL+ ;a]/} p7]sf a]nf cfdfnfO{ pgL la5f}gfd} lrof k'¥ofp“l5g\ gq k|foM cfdfn] g} lrof k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

z'l6ª k/]sf] lbg pgL kf“r} ah] p7\l5g\ . g'xfO{–w'jfO{ u/]/ eujfg\sf] k"hfkf7 ubf{ ;ft aH5 . ;fdfGo a|]skmf:6 vfO{ g;Sb} z'l6ªsf] uf8Lsf] xg{ 6\of“–6\of“ aHg yfN5 . slxn]sfxL+ t Kn]6df /fv]sf] cfwf a|]s kmf:6 klg g;s]/ dDdL d uP x} eGb} pgL s'b\g] ul5{g\ .

3/ a;]sf] lbg k|foM 3/sf] ;a} sfd pgL cfkm}+n] ul5{g\ . vfgf ksfpg] clg dDdLnfO{ v'jfpg] pgsf] afgL e};Sof] . c? gflosfx¿h:tf] k|To]s xKtf a|t a:g] pgsf] afgL 5}g . cfl:ts eP klg a|t} lnP/ pgL lg/xf/ al:bgg\ . t/, jif{sf] PskN6 tLhsf] a]nf rflx+ a|t lng] u/]sL 5' / d]/f cf/fWob]j dxfb]j x'g\– pgLn] elgg\ . pgL k|To]s jif{ tLhsf] a|t lng'sf] k5fl8 To:tf] s'g} sf/0f geP klg lxGb" k/Dk/f lgjf{x u/]sf] bfaL ul5{g .

km';{bsf] lbg k|foM pgL 3/}df al:5g\ . tLg dlxgfcl3 b]lv k'nk'nfP/ kfn]sf]  r]/L gfdsf] s's'/;“u pgL v]Ng] ul5{g\ . r]/L pgL b]v]kl5 e't'Ss} x'G5 . 5's–5's u/]/ x}/fg kfg{ yfn]kl5 pgL r]/LnfO{ ^% ?lkof“ kg{] x8\8L la:s'6 kmflnlblG5g\ / s]xL ;do k9\g] / 6]lnlehg x]g{] km';{b ldN5 .

pgL rnlrqsf efjgf k|wfg uLtsf sfo{qmd Wofg lbP/ x]l5{g\ . ;+uLt dfgl;s pkrf/ klg xf] eGg] hn uLt ;+uLtsf 6]k k|foM ;'Gg] ul5{g\ .

hn slxn]sfxL+ u'lD;P/ /x]sf efjgfx¿ sljtfdfkm{t\ ptfg{] ul5{g\ . of] j+zf0f'ut u'0f pgn] cf?gL ;flxTosf/ cfdf k|]df zfxaf6 kfPsL x'g\ .

rnlrqaf6 cfPsf] kfl/>lds 3/sf] cfjZos sfddf vr{ ug{] / 3/df s'g} s'/fsf] cefj x'g glbg] s'/fdf pgL lgs} ;hu l5g\ . ;/– ;kmfO ug{', ;/;fdfg ldnfP/ /fVg' pgsf] zf}vsf] ljifo xf] . 3/sf] sfddf ;xof]u ug{] sfdbf/ eP klg k|foM sfddf cfkm}+ tlD;g' pgsf] ljz]iftf xf] . pgsf] sfddf cfdfn] klg ;3fpg] ul5{g\ . :jf:Yo / ;f}Gbo{df ;r]t hn zfxn] zf/Ll/s s;/tsf nflu 3/d} ljleGg ;fwg h'6fPsL 5g\ . zf/Ll/s s;/tn] cf?gf] :jf:Yo / ;f}Gbo{nfO{ r':t /fVgdf d2t ug{] ts{ lbg pgL  r'lSbgg\ . ;'l6ª o'lg6sf ;xsdL{x¿sf] r'/f]6n] zf/Ll/s tf}n 36fP/ r':t /fV5 eGg] ts{ pgnfO{ 7Ls nfUb}g . To;}n] pgL w'dkfg / dBkfgk|lt 3[0ff ul5{g .

xf], l;Q} klg sfd u/]sL 5'===

e/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgndf k|l;4 cleg]tf lht]Gb|sL 5f]/L Pstf sk'/n] Ps ;] Ps kfl/jfl/s 6]lnl;l/on lgdf{0f u/]/ h;/L /fh ul//x]sL 5g\, To;/L g} /fh ug{] t/v/df k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ k|]df zfxsL Ps dfq ;'k'qL gflosf hn zfx /x]sL 5g\ . pgL ca 7"nf] kbf{sf] g]kfnL rnlrq dfq xf]Og, ;fgf kbf{sf 6]lnrnlrqdf klg hDg] ePsL 5g\ . ;f]xLcg'?k pgn] nfdf] efusf] 6]lnrnlrq 3/ agfpg] 3f]if0ff klg ul/;s]sL 5g\ . h;sf] l:qmK6 n]vg tyf‘kmDof{6 lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{ pgsL ;flxTosf/ cfdf k|]df zfxn] k"/f ul/;s]sL 5g\ . g]kfn 6]lnlehg;+u pQm 6]lnrnlrq lgdf{0f ug{] b'O{kIfLo ;Demf}tf klg eO;s]sf] 5 .t/, 6]lnlehgsf dxfk|aGws tkgfy z'Snfnufot cGo kbflwsf/Ln] ;d]t hn zfxn] pQm 6]lnrnlrq 3/df k|d'v e"ldsfdf clego ug{'kb{5 eGg] c8fg lnO/x]sf 5g\ .

hn eg], Pstf sk'/h:tf] sG;]K6 l8hfOg/ tyf k|f]8\o';/sf ?kdf dfq k|:t't x'g] rfxgf JoQm ul//x]sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf 6]lnlehg kIfsf] pQm c8fgn] pgL bf]wf/df k/]sL 5g\ .
v]n'+ ls gv]n"+ eGg] l:yltdf /x] klg of] s'/fnfO{ pgn] yftL /fv]/ dn]l;ofsf] SjfnfnDk'/df x'g] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf efu lnO{ kms{]kl5 g} ljrf/ ug{] ;f]rdf /x]sL 5g\ . pgL To;tkm{ ebf} !) ut] k|:yfg u/]sL 5g\ . ;DejtM pgL bz}+kl5 g} nfdf] efusf] pQm 6]lnrnlrq lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{df nfUg] l5g\ . log} gflosf hn zfxn] hLjgsf ljleGg /+u, k|]d, of}g, ljjfx clg Jo:ttfsf af/]df v'n]/ s'/f u/]sL 5g\ . s'g} s'/f g9f+6Lsg bzsf}+b]lv n'sfP/ /fv]sf] lktf /d]z sdf{rfo{sf] gfd klg pgn] vf]n]sL 5g\ . olt dfq xf]Og, :s'n k9\bfsf] ;l6{lkms]6b]lv gful/stf tyf kf;kf]6{df ;d]t cfkm\gf] gfd hn zfx sdf{rfo{ /x]sf] /x:o pgn] vf]n]sL 5g\ . k|:t't 5 M pg} gflosf hn zfx;+u Zofd :d[tn] lnPsf] ljz]if cGtjf{tf{sf] ;f/;+If]k

tkfO{+n] 8fS6/ ef]nf l/hfnsf] lau k|f]h]S6 psfnL cf]/fnL 5f8\g'eof] o;sf] sf/0f<
pQm k|f]h]S6df sfd ug{] 7"nf] rfxgf x'+bfx'+b} klg ;do gldNbf 5f8\g'k¥of] . o;df dnfO{ lgs} b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . o;f] x'g'sf] Pp6} sf/0f psfnL cf]/fnLsf] ;'l6ªsf] ;dodf d]/f] dn]l;of hfg] sfo{qmd klxnf g} to eO;s]sf] lyof] . d wf]sf lbg / wf]sf vfg klg grfxg] k|j[lQsL eP/ klg 5f8]sL x'+ . Pp6fnfO{ lbO;s]sf] ;do sbflk c?nfO{ lbg] u/]sL 5}g .

cf/fd;fy sfd ug{ rfxg'x'G5<
lgZro klg d]/f] :jefj g} ToxL xf] . EofOgEofOsg 6]G;g lnP/ sfd ug{] d]/f] s'g} rfxgf 5}g . Pp6f rnlrqsf] sfd g;s]/ ;se/ c? rnlrqdf sfd ulb{g+ . h;sf sf/0f ;'zLn rf}ufO{+sf] pkxf/nufot cGo w]/} lau k|f]h]S6sf rnlrq 5'6] . h;df dnfO{ k5'tf] klg nfu]sf] 5 .

xfn s'g s'g k|f]h]S6df Jo:t x'g'x'G5<
dgf]h /f7Ln] kfls:tfgL;+u ;+o'Qm nufgLdf agfpg nfu]sf] Ps rnlrq / z]v/ sf]O/fnfsf] csf{] rnlrqdf ;fOg ul/;s]sL 5' . To;}u/L ljb]zsf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf hfg] to klg eO;s]sf] 5 .

h]7f] sfG5f] / b}j b'j}df tkfO{+n] l;Q}df v]n]sf] xNnf 5 lg<
Tof] s]jn xNnf dfq xf] . l;Q}df v]n]sL 5}g . d]/f] k|rlnt b//]6eGbf cln 36]/ v]n]sL dfq x'+ . lsgls, h]7f] sfG5f]sf lgdf{tf–lgb{]zs bof/fd bfxfn tyf b}jsf lgdf{tf gu]Gb| l3ld/] of] If]qdf a8f b'Mvn] cfPsf rnlrqsdL{ x'g\ . pxf+x?sf nflu d}n] klg s]xL ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 ls eg]/ sd kfl/>ldsdf v]n]sL x'+ .

l;Q}df klg v]Ng' ePsf] s'g} rnlrq 5 ls<
cjZo 5 .

s'g rnlrq xf] <
e'jg s];Ln] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq g]kfnL afa'df d}n] l;Q}df clego ul/lbPsL lyP+ . To; rnlrqsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ 8«];sf] vr{ klg d}n] g} a]xf]l/lbPsL x'+ .

Tolt w]/} pbf/ x'g'sf] k5fl8 s] /x:o 5<
To:tf] s'g} /x:o 5}g . e'jg s];Lsf] lkmNd eg]/ klg To;/L v]n]sL xf]Og . pu]g 5f]k]n lgb{]zs ePsf sf/0f To;f] u/]sL x'+ .

lsg<
lgb{]zs pu]gsf] gfd ;fg}b]lv ;'g]sL / pxf+n] lgb{]zg ug{'ePsf] ;fOgf] x]/]sL lyP+ . To;dfly alnp8sf] lau :6f/ 8]gLsf] efGhf ePsf sf/0f pxf+n] lgb{]zg u/]sf] k|f]h]S6df v]Ng] d]/f] ;kgf klg lyof] . To;nfO{ v]/ hfg glbg] ;f]rn] l;Q}df v]n]sL x'+ .

pxf+;+u sfd ubf{ s:tf] cg'ej ;+ufNg'eof] t<
Hofb} /fd|f] nfUof] . ;f]r]h:tf] pxf+sf] Jojxf/ kfP+ . pxf+h:tf] k|ltefjfg\ lgb{]zs xfd|f] OG8:6«Lsf nflu rflxG5h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 .

tkfO{+nfO{ dgk/]sf] cfkm" clelgt rnlrq s'g xf]<
Pp6L cfdfnfO{ pgsf ;a} ;Gtfg h:tf];'s} eP klg Kof/f] / /fd|f] nfUg]ub{5 . To:t} d}n] clego u/]sf rnlrq of] /fd|f], Tof] g/fd|f] eGg] ;jfn t p7\b}g lg .

t/ klg, ;Gt'li6 nfu]sf t xf]nfg lg<
cjZo 5g\ . g]kfnL afa', afbnkfl/, h] ef] /fd|} ef], 3'D6f], sxL+ ldng sxL+ la5f]8, OHht, o:t} /x]5 lhGbuL cflb 5g\ .

k|]d s] xf]<
x/]s k|f0fLdf x'g] ;b\efjgf, ljZjf; clg dfof xf] . cem dfG5]sf nflu geOgx'g] s'/f xf] . k|]ddf g} xfd|f] ;+;f/ c8]sf] 5 .

tkfO{+ klg s;}sf] k|]ddf kg{'ePsf] 5 ls<
dg k/fpg] t xhf/ eP xf]nfg\ . t/, ;a}nfO{ dg k/fpg}k5{ eGg] 5}g . s;}sf] k|]dd} rflx+ km;]sL 5}g .

of}gsf af/]df s] eGg'x'G5<
of] k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . o;sf af/]df ;f]Rg] / hfGg] clwsf/ ;a}nfO{ 5 . d t eG5'– ‘ljBfno lzIffb]lv of}g lzIff lbg'kb{5 . o;sf] /fd|f] 1fg ePg eg] ld;o'h x'g;S5 .

of}g lzIff s;/L lng'eof] t<
ljBfnoaf6 t d}n] vf;} lng ;lsg+ . of}g lzIff lbg] k|rng xfd|f ljBfnodf cem} k|f/De ePsf] 5}g . h] hlt l;s]+, d}n] dDdL;+u} l;s]+ . pxf+n] o;df /fd|f] ufO8 ug{'ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f clxn];Dd e'n]/ klg ld;o'h u/]sL 5}g . cg'zf;gdf a:g'k5{ eGg] a'em]sL 5' .

ljjfx <
of] t x/]s dlxnf / k'?ifsf] hLjgdf cfpg] ckl/xfo{ tyf clgjfo{ ;fdflhs /Lt xf] . h;nfO{ s;}n] klg tf]8\g ;Sb}g . o;n] ;dfhnfO{ alnof] agfpg d2t ub{5 .

lax] slxn] ug{] t<
Tof] klg ;do cfpg] 5 . l9nf] rf+8f] g xf] . klxnf cfkm\gf] v'6\6fdf pleP/ s]xL ug{ ;sf}+ / s]xL eP/ b]vfcf}+ . ta, lax]sf] dHhf g} a]Un} x'g]5 . aNn t sl/o/ agfp+b}5' . rf/,kf+r jif{ t kv{g} k¥of] lg .

tkfO{+n] xfn cfP/ tkfO{+sf] gfdk5fl8 zfxsf] cnfjf sdf{rfo{ klg yKg' eof] lg<
xf] d}n] yk]sL 5' . ev{/} yk]sf] rflx+ kSs} xf]Og . :s'nsf] ;l6{lkms]6b]lv gful/stf, kf;kf]6{df ;d]t 5 . lsgls zfx d]/L cfdfsf] y/ xf] eg], sdf{rfo{ afa'sf] xf] . hlt d d]/L cfdfnfO{ dfof u5{' . Tolt g} a'af /d]z sdf{rfo{nfO{ cfb/ ug{] u/]sL 5' . pxf+x? b'j}hgf ;bf d;+u} /x'g\ eg]/ To;f] u/]sL x'+ .

t/, tkfO{+ t a9L hn zfx eg]/} lrlgg'x'G5<
of] ;a} d]/L cfdf k|]df zfxsf] s[kf tyf cfzLjf{b xf] . dnfO{ hn zfx eg]/ lrgfpg pxf+n] 7"nf] ;+3if{, b'Mv clg ldlxg]t ug{'ePsf] 5 . d]/f] ;kmntfsf] k5fl8 s;}sf] xft 5 eg], d]/L cfdfs} 5 . h;sf sf/0f cfh d hn zfx eg]/ lrlgPsL 5' .

afa';+usf] k|;+u xfn;Dd uf]Ko /xg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]<
d]/f] / a'afaLr To:tf] s'g} j}dgZotf 5}g, :s'ndf k9\bf klg d hn zfx sdf{rfo{af6 kl/lrt lyP+ . t/ lkmNdL If]qdf gfd 5f]6f] agfpg hn zfx dfq n]v]sf] x'+ .

afa'–cfdfaLrsf] ;DaGw s:tf] 5<
Tof] ljifodf d c? s]xL eGg rfxGg+, t/ a'af rflx+ d}n] af]nfPsf] a]nf slxn]sfxL+ cfpg'x'G5 .

eljiosf] of]hgf<
ef]lnsf] s'/f cfh} eGg ;ls+b}g . cfh agfPsf] of]hgf ef]ln x'G5 eGg] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g . To; sf/0f xfn d olQ eGg rfxG5'– ‘d Ps ;kmn rnlrqsdL{ aGg] of]hgfdf 5' .

 ;fef/M sfdgf l;g] dfl;s