
You eat food, not merely
because you like it, but in order that your body may obtain some vital
nutrients. This is the basic foundation of a healthy, slimming diet.
For those who are inherently slim, there exists an enviable and
natural balance between what the body requires and the amount and type
of food consumed.
For the rest of us
not-so-fortunate ones, it is better to think of food types than to see
the amount of calories we are consuming. (Calorie is the unit used to
measure the heat and energy value of food.) Food is made up of a
combination of nutrients. Although some food items may contain only
one nutrient, most comprise a mixture. And each of the nutrients
contributes to the overall bodily functions. When you eat, you
introduce requisite doses of protein, fat and carbohydrate in your
body.

The human body manufactures essential material for the growth and
repair of tissues. Proteins augment this process. Children, pregnant
and nursing mothers especially need more protein, because their body
builds up new tissues at a rapid rate. While protein is found both in
animal and vegetable food items, animal proteins are, in general, of a
higher value. Therefore, along with vegetables, it is important to
include meat, fish, cheese, eggs and milk in a slimming diet.

These provide the body with a concentrated source of heat and energy.
When eaten in large quantities, they get stored as body fat. Besides
the known 'fatty' foods like butter, lard, cooking fats and oils,
margarine, cream and the fat of meat, the body tends to manufacture
fat from food items like cheese, olives, nuts, mayonnaise, rich sauces
and cream desserts.

Although not as concentrated a source of calories as fat,
carbohydrates also provide heat and energy to the body. They are found
in food as either starch or sugar. And since the food items containing
carbohydrates are relatively inexpensive, they comprise a large
proportion of a normal diet. Take, for instance, bread, jam, flour,
honey, potatoes, dried and fresh fruit, beans and cereals, to name but
a few.

Absolutely essential to regulate your body fluids, minerals also
ensure that you have strong, healthy bones and teeth. Calcium, iron,
phosphorous and sodium are some of many more equally important
minerals that are found in most foods. So, as long as you include a
good variety of food items in your diet, there is little risk of there
being any alarming deficiency. The only possible exception could be
iron. For that, make sure you eat plenty of green vegetables and
liver.

Present in minute quantities in most food
items, they are required to regulate complex chemical processes that
equip our body to function smoothly. Whereas some vitamins (A, D, E
and K) are found only in fatty substances -- like margarine and meat
fat -- others are present only in water-based foods, such as
vegetables and fruits.
Unfortunately, there is no
"complete" food. Meaning, no single food item that has the
correct balance of nutrients. Therefore, in order to inculcate good
eating habits -- that will check the accumulation of excess fat -- one
has to balance the intake of nutrients. However, never cut out on any
one nutrient completely. This could lead to deficiency of several
others.