10 Primary Reasons Why Javert Is More Interesting Than Jean Valjean 
[To be expanded upon sometime in the future.] 
 
Listed in no particular order. Bare with me on the bizarre ones, I have included some serious commentary... 

1. Sideburns. Never in the history of musical theatre [well, excepting the phantom’s mask and Quasimodo’s hunchback], has a character sported such a definitive feature: you can style them, dye them, leave them be… or even attach small bows to them, should inspiration strike. 

2. Jean Valjean is ultimately predictable: he will always sacrifice his own well-being and happiness for the sake of another. Whenever his character is torn between two conflicting decisions, the audience [consciously or not] automatically knows what the outcome will be. Therefore, suspense originates solely from such supporting characters as Eponine, and of course, Javert, who do not always act in accordance with a predefined archetype. 

3. Owing to Valjean’s exaggerated sense of responsibility and self-crimination, his role is essentially one ‘above humanity.’ While Javert is identifiable as a valid [though admittedly extreme] human being, Valjean can only be seen as a metaphor: namely, Christ, and is therefore admired by the audience but not entirely identified with. 

4. Javert is  the only Les Miserables character to undergo a violent psychological/emotional transformation during the course of the play. Admittedly, Valjean does cross from criminal to upright citizen, but that change is so implicit to the story [and so easily accepted by both character and audience], that his past serves more as a prologue than an actual identifier. 

5. Similarly, Valjean’s past actions are only fully understood by Javert. The audience is given but a picayune glimpse of a minor crime committed years ago: however, the details concerning his arrest, trial, and subsequent behavior in prison are etched into the impeccable memory of Javert. Jean the ‘criminal’ is all Javert knows, and Jean the ‘saint’: all the audience knows. It is interesting to speculate how the story would differ if told from Javert’s perspective, and particularly to consider whether we too would see Valjean as a criminal, until the heroic/tragic events at the barricade. 

6. Stage time. Valjean remains on-stage for nearly the entire production, belting out his woes to a relatively captive audience… Correspondingly, we are given ample time to understand and admire his character: whoever the actor, the audience's response is approximately the same. This is not to disparage Valjean. But unless excessively horrendous or unfathomably talented, the actor has little effect on how he is portrayed, and the audience will always understand his story implicitly from cover to cover by lyrics/actions alone. Javert, on the other hand, must take advantage of every moment on stage, since his time with the audience is rather limited. A poor actor will deliver an unsympathetic and brutal rendition, whom the audience is happy to see leap into the raging Seine… a talented performer, however, is capable of portraying a detailed character despite script limitations: Javert’s ultimate surrender to confusion and self-doubt evokes [as it should] grief as well as applause. 

7. Superior name. Yes, even in this seemingly arbitrary category, Javert easily surpasses Valjean. Though it would appear [at first glance] to be an entirely subjective qualification, consider for a moment that Valjean adopts no less than THREE names throughout the course of Hugo’s novel, in his effort to elude the tenacious Inspector. On the other hand, Javert is the only Les-Mis character to be known by his last name alone; whilst Gavroch, Marius, (etc) are commonly referred to by first name, their surnames are known and revealed in due course. In this regard, Javert joins an elite group spearheaded by such pop-idols as Sting and [dare it be said] Madonna [who would look considerably less spiffy in sideburns]. 

8. Best exit. Being Victor Hugo, most of the important characters perish [often messily] during the course of Les Miserables. Gavroch, Enjolras, Eponine, and CO are shot down in the height of battle, few [on stage] contributing anything particularly unique, though Eponine does boast a parting song . Fantine dies relatively quietly, after receiving a sort of absolution from Valjean—not altogether unmoving, but sufficiently peaceful that it evokes no great visceral response. When at long last it is Valjean’s turn to bite-the-bullet, it is done with an overblown sentimentality, inviting all his dead compatriots back on stage for one momentous [& celestial] exit. This closing number also has [IMO] the worst line of the entire production; “to love another person is to see the face of god.” Perhaps it sounded better in French, but in English the line is frustratingly awkward, and always leaves me feeling ‘let down.’ As in, after such a moving and expressive presentation, I expected some greater conclusion than… that. Especially when it isn't supported anywhere else in the play or novel. That being said! Javert’s exit is uniquely tailored to the character and story in a fashion which significantly illuminates a heretofore clandestine aspect of his disposition, while expanding and radically altering the plot as a whole. His death marks the end of a long climax, and while I traditionally scream at movies that exclude Valjean’s death [& mistreatment by Marius… that ungrateful scumbag], once Javert leaves, the rest is merely ‘tying up loose ends.’ 

9. Javert has never been portrayed by Colm Wilkson. [sorry to all Wilkson fans out there... he's strange and squeaky. AND he butchered the Phantom (Erik) on Hey Mr Producer! A fact for which he has not been forgiven.]

10. Superior parallel song. Following in suite with the vast majority of popular Broadway musicals, the Les Miserables libretto features various songs which are sung to the same tune, but by different characters [thereby establishing musical connections between seemingly unrelated events]. In the case of Javert, a portion of his Suicide parallels “What Have I Done?,” as sung by Jean-Valjean after leaving the Bishop & stealing one last coin from a passing chimney sweep. As we can see in a side-by-side comparison, Javert’s lyrics are decidedly superior. 

Javert's Suicide (excerpt) 

How can I now allow this man
 To hold dominion over me? 
 This desperate man whom I have hunted
 He gave me my life, 
 He gave me freedom. 
 Is he from heaven or from hell? 
 And does he know, 
 That granting me my life today
 This man has killed me
 Even so. 
 I am reaching but I fall 
 And the stars are black and cold. 
 As I stare into the void
 Of a world that cannot hold. 
 I'll escape now from that world
 From the world of Jean Valjean 
 There is no where I can turn 
 There is no way to go on!

What Have I Done? (excerpt) 

Yet why did I allow this man 
To touch my life and teach me love? 
He treated me like any other 
He gave me his trust 
He called me brother. 
My life he claims for god above. 
Can such things be? 
For I had come to hate the world 
This world that always hated me. (...)
Is there another way to go? 
I am reaching, but I fall 
And the night is closing in 
And I stare into the void –
To the whirlpool of my sin.
I’ll escape now from the world 
From the world of Jean Valjean 
Jean Valjean is nothing now 
Another story must begin !


 
 
 

 

Les Miserables TAC Video copywrite Cameron Mackintosh Ltd/HD Thanes 1995.
All lyrics © 1986 Alain Boublil Music Ltd.
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