Split is the economic and administrative center of Middle Dalmatia, with about 200,000 inhabitants. It's also the jumping-off point for exploration of the islands and coats of the beatifoul Croatian Adriatic. The site was first settled when, at the end of the first century AD, the Roman Emperor Diocletian built his palace here. The importance of Diocletian's palace far trancends local significance because of its level of preservation and the buildings of succeeding historical period built within its walls, which today form the very hart of Old Split.
Split's growth came particulary rapid in the 7th century, when the inhabitants of the destroyed Greek and Roman metropolis Salonae (Solonis today) took refuge within its walls.The lovely ruins of Solin outside the city can still be explored today. In the Middle Ages, Split was an autonomous commune.
Many of Split's historical and cultural buildings can be found within the walls of Diocletian's palace. In addition, numerous museums, the National Theatre, and old churches and other archeological sites in the Split region make it important cultural attraction.
Split is a busy port, with an international airport and regular ferry services with the nearby islands, the north and south Adriatic, Italy and Greece. The merchant and passenger ships of the Split shipyards may be encountered in almost all the seas over the world.The city has also large chemical works, metallurgy plants, and workshops for the production of solar cells. The fertile fields around Split represent a good base for agriculture, while cultural monuments, superb landscapes and unparalleled seascapes make it a tourist's wonderland.In addition Split is a university seat and host to numeric scientific institutions.
And last but not least ; Split is a very sportive city! Sportsmen like Goran Ivanisevic (winner of Wimbledon 2001) and Drazen Petrovic (best European basketball player ever, who died in an accident some years ago) for example, have their roots in Split. Local football team Hajduk Split (where Mornar started his professional carreer) is also well known in Europe...
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