Topography lessons to our sheikh are a fighter 2004
www.qassam.org
Then
The meeting is an Alqsami
Then
The military businesses
Or
The security and the jihad are in the Islamic perspective

A wish who copies these lessons he attributes to her to her owner
To many matters the Muslim is Amin and is not by a traitorous and also
He softened who he has a request on him that he asks him to the master
Then he is our more knowledgeable in these matters until a harm does not happen
Lae is a brother .An Alhmd to the god the brotherhood all she named them the modesty
And the manners and do not tick off an inquirer .
And had mercy upon the golden god is because the people on four said
An universe and knows that he is knowing then this is an universe then learnt from him
And an universe and do not know that he is knowing then this is an universe then woke him
And an ignorant and knows that he is ignorant then this is an ignorant then knew him
And an ignorant and do not know that he is ignorant then this are silly then excused him

We ask the god the truth and the loyalty and the acceptance
A glory to oh god we and by your praise testify to no he deified ألا you she asks pardon you and
We repent that follow you
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The lesson Tbghrafia is 2
The In god's name the most merciful
We will continue to the god wanted in this course for a complete month all the day of Ibqo lesson with us
Our lesson is today he the direction identification by the nomadic way
1-The hour with the scorpions is a heading the hand to the sun and half of the corner between
The watches hand and a figure are 12 he will indicate southward
2-The moon in the Arabic month beginning gets out and directed him to the east and he delayed the month that a Wghha is to the west
3-The sun and the moon if I indicated them and they in in the middle of the sky then that you indicate southward
4-The stars find the ladle and she the polar bear is an extension other two stars in the ladle and is not the hand then that you arrive at the north pole star
5-The Moslem mosques the crescent and the alcove towards the kiblah
6-Graves of the big stone Moslem that at an Alras ( the novelty until what one of he comments ) he is the deceased face towards the kiblah a growing and an imagination
7-The churches the eastern slaughterhouse towards Jerusalem and the Westerner towards Rome
8-The ants houses the hole towards the south
9-The mosses find him towards the north because she dies from the sun and the sun she do not come from the north
10-The cut trees find the close episodes towards the north because he there is no she a sun
11-The ices melt more than the south side
12-The stick the first shadow is the man place the two the Left and after quarter second shadow hour the man place the right is in front of the north
13-The rivers and the monsoons are all his country according to
14-The mountains of the universe with receiver kiblah look the mountains from the place chained him that you in him find him like the prayer line
15-From an addition is by his rumble a permitted
A peace

The In god's name the most merciful
2004 is his age in her the pilgrimage is on friday any of the major pilgrimage and the pilgrimage is a jihad to the god wanted an Inhg in this year that invite to and shows Al-Mahdi he accepted the god about him is in a day a pilgrimage and is Friday and the god know we do not want that we speak a more until what the subject like Al-Mahdi ’s subject changes to a content whey becomes pure
As for the hour what on you to that she puts the hour on your hand and the watches hand heading to the sun
Then extends an imaginary line between the watches hand and a figure 12 the message on the watch so that he does justice this corner this line heads southward
An attribution to the stick they were in the past defining the prayer time by and is still in the olive mosque
She puts the stick of his posts on land and puts I am clothed on an anchored an Aldl half hour waits that places that I on the second shadow clothe the right foot that puts her over the second and the left one over the first and stands up over the north is in front of
If she wants the hour knowledge
She puts a line between an Alaks the first and the second then a perpendicular is on them Oh towards the north
Then a haughtiness the stick and puts her in the intersection
Now the shadow to the stick indicates the watch so that divides the rib semicircle that on the right that represents the east puts on him figure 6 Msaaa and that west of 6 is in the morning and that on the north 12 back
And swears by the equality
If she wants that she thinks the noon from side the legitimate he after the noon line is any north direction
But she do not forget that she thinks the stick shadow length at the disappearance totally any towards a figure 12 the two the North and he are the shortest shadow
And after her she waits until he becomes the shadow length to the stick a Mzafa to him a length that took him at the disappearance comes the age time at the الشافعي any shadow length is like she means a Mzafa to him the disappearance the disappearance softened considers a zero at the equality and until the time at the equality and any place equals in the universe ought the stick length Izafa at the disappearance
The messenger softened that says in areas there is no she by her Iqdroa sun to him a talk appreciated him other the time
A mother at Abu Haniefa enters the age time when the shadow length is his examples any Mzafa is on him the length of the noon Iiza
An example if the stick length was 30 and her length at the disappearance any the shortest length 10 at the الشافعي he enters if 40 became the stick length and at Abu Haniefa is 70 to the god wanted that understood
A peace

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The lesson Altbghrafia is 3
The distance creation by the nomadic way
1-The thumb can extend the goal Alidbatgah an eye sleeps and puts the finger in a place what is at the goal for example hitting construction then changes the eye and the other efflorescence except to the stick changed and looks quantity the first finger deviated about the second
Then this deviation by ten hits the response he the distance from you to the goal
2-The similar triangle from your site takes a right angle with the goal and thirty metre walks she puts staring then a metre and puts staring then the accordance of the reverse of the direction of the target by a right angle until she sees the first staring with the target hinders the distance from you to the second staring is a giving him equality Bthlathon the distance from your site to the target
3- The ruler extends the ruler far about your eye is half metre and looks at the target quantity he takes a familiar .Then he is at the goal height on his length by familiar on the ruler
She equals after the goal on half metre
4-The rate and the fitness she takes a direction by the compass from the place of his known the distance between them then this draws an Alzoaih by the protractor on drawing notebook so that if she was the distance for example between the two observations 500 a meter his one fifth draws her a poison is then from the directions intersection she thinks the distance on the notebook by hitting poison 100 is as at here in the example
5-A receiving the rate is from many persons
6-The sound speed if acted a tank was shot she thinks the time from the gunpowder sight to the shooting sound hearing then she multiplies him by 333 the sound speed in the second
Then a graduation the distance is from you to the goal
7-The known distances are in advance
8-The electricity posts for example in the cities are 30 metre between the post and the post and all his law according to
9-The complete and the millieme the thumb is 40 millieme and the moderate and the pinkie and the witness 30 millieme and the ring finger is 20 millieme in the hand extension suit then implements the complete law and the millieme
An Alkbrita 90 / 60 / 30 / a length and a width and a thickness
The pen the bullets are 12 millieme
10-Ayn is estimation according to I colour and a jealousy

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The lesson Tbghrafia is 4 the map
The In god's name the most merciful
We spoke a previous about the nomadic ways and he softened that will speak about the industrial ways in the direction identification and the distance and she the compass and the map he prefers that by a military piece and she a found possesses in the markets the map mother then from a map that lowers her in the answer and she is a military until the use becomes complete

The map
Her informing is piece of the land his decree is on piece of the papers measure a rhombus
The map margin
1-The name and he at the top of in the middle of the map
2-The country name and he are at the top of the map left and some of the countries a right
3-The scale and he at the bottom of in the middle of the map
4-The air drawing below the map right and a drawing in him the rivers and the high mountains and the limits are that seriousness is
5-The map interlocking is near the air drawing and he a عبارة about squares the maps clarifies the closeness
6-The key of the map Ysaralkharth and some of the countries are below the map left
And he is a عبارة about the symbols indications inside the map
7-The magnetic deviation is the map right
8-The printing date below by operative map
9-The period is an Alkntorih below the scale
This the more important matters in the whispering we will explain a next all one is but now we recognize on the matters inside the map
1-The lines are an Alkntoria
2-The heights are her points
3-The names are a Walarqam
4-The colours
5-The coordinates and the meridians and the width
We will speak about her a next a Khlik is with us
To me a wish is from a site or a map that he lowers him that I no hope I that now
And the god rewarded you a goodness

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The lesson Tbghrafia is 5 the map
The coordinates
She finds three kinds of the lines inside the military map
1-The meridians and the width and she are the unit lines to her the two stairs and changed his user a soldier in the calculations
Earth in a Moetmr has divided a mind 1911 to 360 line 180 east an Igrntsh and 180 in west Greenwich if he knew that the land ocean is 40076 kilometre
He is the distance between all line 111 kilo approximating at the equality and a zero at the pole and if we know that earth turns round in 24 hour that is between each line a temporal 4 minutes and she are his important to the big countries because she puts the breakfast in Ramadan to the capital only then if I was keep off her 111 kilo an east to you that she eats before them by four minutes all this he does not benefit us a soldier in the calculation but she may afflict by your hand a map there is no she in her not to the meridians and the width then she knows how she employs an of course in the small maps that divided the degree to 60 minute and the minute to 60 the second of this division he starts from a Ghrntsh a length and the tropical one a display
2-An interlocking to Ambir is this used interlocking a soldier and he by the meter from Greenwich station an east and the remoteness by the metre who dotted tropical north
To this we will name the extensive meridians from the north to the south Easterner
Because she increases whenever we avoided an east about a Grntsh
The other mother northern name her because she increases whenever we avoided north
She meets in his drops the zero whistled in Ghana gulf
3-Interlocking Rafah and she by the metre also and his drops the zero whistled in a house in Rafah
A suing is on him the United Nations knowledge and gave all of the maps the Arab countries on this basis from before the British colonization until no the figures are big
If she was received from Greenwich we and also name the line whenever he avoided the east of kilo one about Rafah we name him Easterner and whenever he avoided north that northern name him
Every ten kilo is situation line he blackened darker than remainder
And this to the map coding target we will come him a next to the god wanted
His foreman reads the Easterner a first then the Northerner she admit the metre and he is not by the kilo
Then no reporting sixty kilo likened to and half but reporting we 60500 by the metre to the accuracy in the place identification

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The lesson Tbghrafia is 6 the map
The In god's name the most merciful
The scale and he are three kinds from the size
1-The senior and he are what wrote 25000 / 1 and he is used for the provinces and the municipalities
Any each one is a poison on the map 250 metre is on land
2-In the middle of from 50000 to 100000 / 1 and he the user a soldier
3-The small and the one that enlarged from 100000 / 1 and in the international maps like atlas and an except are used we notice that the comparison is opposite with the digital value
And there three kinds from the two writings and the drawing
1-A Rqimi is as in the highest
2-A line and he are a عبارة about a line with like ruler and but the comparison according to
3-The netlike and he are a عبارة about squares in her an inclination to the accuracy donation by metre companionship
If we want the measurement of any distance on the map by
1-The ruler and slimness we an Alsmtr
2-A thread from the site to the goal then implement him on the handwritten measure
3-Paper edge to the zigzags and the ways
4-The measurement wheel is to her a guessed

We notice in the enclosed map
Two lines from the coordinates lines that spoke about her in the fifth lesson and she the meridians we notice that Gaza stands on 31.15 north about the equator
34.15 about Greenwich line an east
And notice a line other by the metre gave 3460000 a metre about the equator and he the user a soldier and but on condition that an Alkhart is 50 - 100 composed and is not 150 thousand
And notice the digital scale 150000 / 1 is any each one and half poison he equals a kilo that raised the land
And the handwritten measure and we notice that him he can to 8 kilo and he that diversify not the kilo with likes inclination is and but if we we compared her by the ruler that find that an one and half poison gave a kilo
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/midd..._strip_1999.jpg

Allkharta enlargement
The map enlargement can below the right of the map square pressure him so that a clearer sees her

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The lesson Tbghrafia is 7 the map
The In god's name the most merciful
An Alkntorat
But before we begin Sara ’s good news go to Eliaho and put in the research
1 / 100000 he will insert you to 12 thousand site to the maps all of the universe an approximating and by all kinds during the explanation she can go to a military map until the use becomes complete
His foreman who will not follow up a neck a thing will not benefit from the next military space round to the god wanted that softened the maps are his arrival to what will come
An Alkntorat is the lines of his children in the map an understanding the height of sea level softened the map by her is three aspects of length and a width and a height he softened from the map informing that you as if you look to piece accept from the top of
Alkntorat qualities
1-Whenever she went away he guided that to a plain and the reverse that indicates a sharp place
2-Whenever she converged at the top and his remoteness at the bottom to the mountain that indicated that the mountain is concave and the reverse indicated that he is convex he can be over a Hdbh
3-If she meets , he guides that to a rocky قاطع a sweeping the walking does not can on him
4-The main lines the height figure cuts her every five lines that comes a line brown darker than remainder my president names until he facilitates his works an Alqraeh
And the other lines he was dubbed the help of the mother of the intermittent البني that a secondary names
Uses the height between him and between the line that follows him in the plains and the desert softened fry by plenty of the height between the lines the aide ه and to his informant quantity of the height between the lines look below the handwritten measure
5-If she intersects , he indicates that is on a tongue in the mountain or an old cave
6-The saddle meets and the valley do not meet
7-If the value I decreased that whenever we entered to the circles inside indicated that he is a hole and is not a mountain
8-If the distance harmonizes , he indicates that is on a systematic height
He reconsidered the copy to she imagines the place do he is mountainous or plain

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The lesson Tbghrafia is 8 the direction identification
The toward identification on the map by his four a knocking completes
1-The protractor
2-The compass
3-The calculation
5-4-The calculator or the computer are programs a specially we come to her in the round of the military space
And he softened that want that we speak about the circular protractor
We put the protractor center over the site totally and the protractor zero with the North line or parallel to him we draw before her a line from the site to the target the line Wnqraa the quadratic direction will give us to the target
There are three directions
1-The toward is an Altrbihi and he the meridians or what named him the Easterner in the previous lessons considers this line is the North zero the reading is and about his right shown by the stairs
2-The magnetic directions and he are the target on land direction and is not on the map the magnetic needle Whoatgah from the north poles and he used in the cannons directing because we send her by the compass and is not by the protractor
And there in all the groups situation map between them we will allocate a lesson to his way the transfer look the map she in the seventh lesson sees the groups
3-The calculations and he are by means of the small mosque shadow taking we on the left of come him also in the space lessons with the computers and programs Basic is Basic Walfgol
We left now that perfect the protractor only the distance printing by the ruler and a slimness the scale according to

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The lesson Tbghrafia is 9 the direction is by the compass
The In god's name the most merciful
Before we begin that forgot to mention in the eighth lesson the true direction and he the North star direction in the sky and he is used also in the cannons directing a by night
The difference أخذ from the map between him can and between the quadratic or an Alghnatisi
An Alatgh is by the compass
1-We draw by the protractor the difference between the magnet and the quadratic one on the map from any intersection so that he is for example 3 is his staircase the magnetic east about the quadratic
2-We put the compass on the magnetic line towards the north and turn the map until the reading line agrees with in the compass with the magnetic needle
The map is his executing to the placement totally on land
3-Without we move the map that put the compass parallels to the goal line towards the target and the reading line peck then the direction to the goal gives us as if you look into him that from earth the map focused a similarity on the land
The use of this way if was there stepped in the compass little the self steps in the comparison will cure him then he gives a right direction to the target
His observant of Iqraa the difference of the deviation is in the photos of the previous maps

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The lesson Tbghrafia is 10 the quadratic difference
She is found in the map margin the corners of the understanding of the quadratic difference about the magnetic about the true
Then for example if the quadratic direction was the magnetic west 3 is his staircase as in the Arab countries
Then that we if we took direction by the compass to the target about earth then 73 was his staircase we want that we draw him on the map then his drawing by the protractor by 76 ought his staircase and if we received him from the map then was 73 then the cannon directing by the compass by 70 ought his staircase
And this calculation emerged from squaring Mirkator he softened the lines are on land a curved and in the map a righteous
There is an annual increase to the magnetic he is considered by the consideration eye and number years account a beaten by the increase and her addition to the painted difference
The calculation by the example if I was in the self of his age the printing to the map
And the map that her life is more than twenty his age no in her the calculation is accurate
He softened the increase he appeared by the decrease

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The lesson Tbghrafia is 11 the place identification
The shop identification
If she wants the place identification to the cannon in the map , she takes direction by the compass to known places on land and the map from the place of the cannon likes his minarets a mosque or a tank then reverses the two directions a Badafh is 180
Or showing 180 staircase him on the two directions and her change to the quadratic as in the tenth lesson she puts the protractor center at each science that took him and the opposite corner draws the lines intersection that represents the cannon place

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A Tbghrafia is 12 the target site identification
The In god's name the most merciful

We manage that we take direction from the place of two known on the map and the land a likes
Mosque Mathntin for example to the goal and he is named here by the direction the front then transfer the direction to
A quadratic as mentioned a previous then draw the two directions on the map their intersection is the goal place
His foreman is the place identification we used the opposite intersection as for here we were used the front

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The lesson Tbghrafia is 13 the vision corner

The vision corner

The calculation of this corner and she ought a عبارة about the height difference is the division of the distance Yalkilo
Any target height - ا the site height ( and not Alaki )
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The distance is by the kilo
The resultant corner we bring up her or bestow on her the nobility of her reference to the value a Walmakhothh is from a table
The weapon

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