The golden rule for getting published is know your markets.
Identifying appropriate markets for your work requires self-education and research which can be time-consuming, expensive, and often frustrating. There aren't really any shortcuts.
The basic steps are:
1. identify publishers (or agents)
2. find their submission guidelines (if they have them, not all do)
3. find and read examples of their publications
4. evaluate whether what you write is right for them or whether you can write something that meets their guidelines
5. submit something or move on to the next publisher (or agent)
However, one of the chief benefits of spending the money on membership to national writing organizations or joining free online writing groups is networking and information about markets.
Mystery-- Submitting a novel to a major publisher requires an agent; novels to small presses and short stories do not require agents. See http://www.writemarket.com/. For short stories, consider joining for free the Short Mystery Fiction Society which maintains a nice basic market page: http://www.shortmystery.net/markets.html
Romance--Romance Writers of America (RWA); also try http://www.writemarket.com/. Consider subscribing to Cyndi Sterling's excellent free weekly newsletter--http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CynthiaSterling/
Two good free resources that cover every kind of genre fiction and some literary fiction:
http://www.fundsforwriters.com/ offers two free weekly email newsletters as well as one for paid subscription
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Updated on October 6, 2007.