| Harmony
in My Head
Radiohead's
The Bends reveals a band whose musical flights go far beyond "Creep"--and,
as J.D. Considine discovers, rely on none of the usual Britpop poses.
Oxford University
may be celebrated for its grassy quads, ancient architecture, and lush,
well-ordered gardens, but what a visitor experiences is mostly walls, some
of them elegant and artful, some menacingly medieval. Gates are few and
far between, and are inevitably graced with a sign announcing that thus-and-such
college is closed to visitors.
"Have you read
Jude the Obscure?" asks Radiohead singer Thom Yorke. He's drinking coffee
in the very proper lounge of Oxford's very proper Forte Grande Randolph
Hotel, looking for all the world like Martin Short doing Johnny Rotten.
"The whole book is about Jude trying to get into the University, and then
not being able to do it. And in the end driving himself crazy."
"You know,
for one very pretentious moment, we nearly called the band `Jude,' among
many other hundreds of names," says Jonny Greenwood, who with his gangly
limbs, rucksack, and anorak, looks like a student rather than the band's
lead guitarist and keyboard whiz."The other one was `Music,' " adds Yorke
with a cackle. "Phew, eh?"
Phew, indeed.
Yet as wincingly precious as those names are, they do speak to two important
points: First, that the members of Radiohead, like Jude, are perennial
outsiders, never quite gaining entry to the hallowed halls of Britpop;
and second, that Music really is the most important thing the band has
to offer. Because as every other band in Britain was out last year flogging
its image, agenda, look or theory, Radiohead merely delivered an album
of exceptional power and beauty called The Bends.
Packed with
soaring melodies and dramatic bursts of instrumental color, it fit no particular
trend, instead wrapping each song in just the right combination of guitar
crunch, keyboard hush, and rhythm-section push. Not the most obvious way
to make music, but give it time and you're soon smitten. Just ask the British
music press, which ranked The Bends right up with the far more fashionable
work of Blur , Elastica , and Oasis .
Not bad for
a band that refuses to trade Oxford for London. Initially part of the Thames
Valley Movement--a loose confederation of Oxford-area bands such as Ride
, Slowdive , and Chapterhouse , whose specialty was a swirling, guitar-heavy
sound and a total lack of stage presence--Radiohead made the leap from
local to international in 1993 with the release of Pablo Honey , an album
mainly known for giving the world "Creep."
A classic of
the miserable-male genre, what put "Creep" over wasn't Yorke's well-phrased
self-deprecation but the way Greenwood's hyperdistorted guitar bludgeoned
the chorus into submission. No matter how many times you hear it, there's
something about the car-trying-to-start hesitation of that power chord
that leaves even well-adjusted listeners raving like Beavis and Butt-head.
"Beavis nearly comes, doesn't he?" laughs Greenwood, recalling the "Creep"
segment of Beavis and Butt-head.
"Creep" became
so big, in fact, that it threatened to dwarf the band. Did they ever consider
refusing to play the tune?
"Well, we had
this chat with Michael Stipe," says bassist Colin Greenwood. Radiohead
was opening for R.E.M. , and R.E.M. had gone through a similar problem
with "Losing My Religion." "Stipe always gives this little speech before
they start to do the song, saying `This isn't our song anymore. This is
your song.' The fact that we were still doing `Creep,' he thought, was
really cool."
That's not
to say the band wasn't tempted to ditch their "Creep." "The beach party,"
snorts Yorke. "We swore that would be the last time we'd do that fucking
thing. An MTV Beach Party. Standing by a pool, because the sun didn't come
out."
"At least we
played well," offers Jonny Greenwood. "But I don't think the irony was
lost on people. All these gorgeous, bikini-ed girls shaking their mammary
glands, and we're playing `Creep' and looking terrible."
"In the rain,"
adds Yorke.
It didn't help
that the members of Radiohead hardly come across as party animals. As a
group, they seem happy to converse quietly or sit nose-in-book while the
world goes on around them. This has made rock stardom a shock. "A couple
girls turned up yesterday, asking if this was the street where the guy
from Radiohead lived," recounts Colin Greenwood with an ironic chuckle.
"Having a stalker is such a '90s thing."
The success
of The Bends has kept Radiohead from being known only as the Creep Band.
Getting there wasn't easy. When Radiohead began work on their second album,
in February 1994, the British music press was once again arguing that what
England needed most was bands with an easily pigeonholed attitude. So as
Oasis, Blur, and others rose to the challenge, Yorke began to worry. "I
was completely paranoid," he says. "Blur decided to be mods, so we had
to decide to be something else. But I couldn't work out what it was. All
of the things we like and were thinking of modeling ourselves on are fairly
image-free."
"I remember
when we first signed, someone said, `What agenda do you have?' " says guitarist
Ed O'Brien. "With British bands, there was this whole thing about having
something to say. But--maybe naively--we said, `It's about music.' And
that's what it's about."
Radiohead's
sound set The Bends apart from everything else the British rock scene produced
last year. Lush with aural detail and arresting arrangements, the album
never settles into a specific genre, making it easy to get lost in the
depth and drama of the songs. And while other Britpoppers lyrically opt
for the cutting or clever, what Yorke goes for is resonance. It can be
as simple as the artificiality implicit in the title "Fake Plastic Trees,"
or as deeply layered as the way "My Iron Lung" becomes a metaphor for a
relationship as confining as it is sustaining.
But musical
and verbal atmospherics often don't translate easily to MTV. Unlike "Creep,"
The Bends took a long while to climb the charts. "It's taken people a year
to figure [the album] out, and now they're going `Fucking 'ell!' " gloats
Yorke. Ironically, the idea for the Pulp Fiction-ish Buzz Clip breakout
hit "High and Dry," came entirely from director Paul Cunningham. "I like
the idea of it being someone else's song completely," says the singer.
Otherwise, Radiohead's experience with video has been less than positive.
"There was that American video woman," recalls Jonny Greenwood, as Yorke
rolls his eyes. "She came over with us on a video shoot and said, `Can't
you make the little chap jump up and down a bit?'
"That kind
of says it all."
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