"I am all for affirmative action, but it must not be
at a loss to one and an unfair gain by another.
"It must not be an unearned, irrational privilege.
"The Malays have benefited tremendously from living
with other races and competing with them, especially the Chinese.
"This is the real-life test of the strength of the
Malay culture and their endearing religion, Islam.
"I ask, therefore, that whatever affirmative action
that may come out from the proposed ideas, it must enhance the Malay
reliance and not cripple them with facilities that erode their esteem
or self-respect.
"The best thrust is meritocracy and this must be our
joint commitment.
"I do not worry about meritocracy (or absence of it)
in private Chinese companies. They invest their money and it is their
right to choose whoever they want.
"In the government, statutory boards,
government-linked companies and, to some, extent, multi-national
companies, the principles of meritocracy must never be compromised.
"Surely, the Malays have to do their bit.
"However, the 'affirmation' in a society such as
Singapore cannot be realised by just the self-correction of the Malays
themselves.
"The dominance of Chinese - not just in numbers, but
in positions of influence, control of trade, strength of investment
finance and sheer drive to win - makes 'affirmation' totally dependent
upon Chinese magnanimity.
"My prayers are that we still have enough Chinese at
anchor positions who are steeped with the principles of meritocracy,
refined with this deep magnanimity."