This is MathKnight's page. It is dedicated to the
Gothic (and Gothic Revival) Architecture,
the summit of men's structural engineering and architectural building, masterpieces of human creative mind and labour hand, spiritual monuments of genius design. My favorite style of architecture and philosophy.

Gothic Oxalis pes-caprae (Chamtzitz Natuy), picture by Zachi Evenor and MathKnight Gothic synagogue, modelled after a drawing by Viollet-Le-Duc. Notice the Halo around the Magen David in the centeral spire and the blue Star of David on the rose windows. Gothic Oxalis pes-caprae (Chamtzitz Natuy), picture by Zachi Evenor and MathKnight

Gothic terminology | My view of the Gothic | Wallpapers | External Links

The Gothic Gallery :
Here is a gallery of selected Gothic and Neo-Gothic structures, which I find them magnificant, impressive and beautiful.
Pass the mouse over the pictures to see more details and click on it to see higher resolution version in WikiCommons. Information about the structures can be found in Wikipedia (both Hebrew and English).

Cologne cathedral (1248-1880). Gothic and Neo-Gothic cathedral. Black by day, Gold by sunset. Reims cathedral, master piece of High Gothic. Clermont-Ferrand cathedral (Notre-Dame de l'Assomption) towers above the city roofs with dominating 108 meters tall spires.
Notre-Dame de Paris - the classic Gothic cathedral (1163-1345). The black Clermont-Ferrand cathedral with its twin 108 meters tall spires. Notre-Dame de Paris - west facade. Notre-Dame de Paris - east side with flying buttresses.
Notre-Dame de Chartres - masterpiece of High Gothic (1134-1145, 1194-1260) with 12th and 16th century spires, three tiers of flying buttresses and Chartres Blue stained-glass windows. Ulmer Minster tower, 161.53 meters tall - The world tallest church spire.
Notre-Dame de Paris - view from the Seine river. Burgos cathedral, with two Flamboyant spires and an octogonal tower crowned with 8 spires. Burgos, Spain. Rose window in Prague cathedral.
Duomo di Milano (Milan's cathedral) - one of the largest churches in the world, combination of French and Italian Gothic. A giant Gothic window in Duomo di  Milano. Gothic vaults in Salisbury cathedral.
Pinnacles and flying buttresses inDuomo di Milano. Overview of Prague cathedral (St. Vitus Cathedral) built between 1344-1929. Sainte Chapelle - emphasys on Gothic mystic light.
Gothic window with stained-glass, Lincoln cathedral. The Gargoyle often make his perch \ On a cathedral or a church  \ Where, mid eclesiastic style  \ He smiles an early Gothic smile. -Oliver Herford Regensburger Dom - late Gothic architecture with twin Flamboyant spires.
Uppsala cathedral (1287-1893), Sweden - Brick Gothic. Notre-Dame de Stratsbourg rose window. The east side of Bourges cathedral (1195-1270).
Reims cathedral (1211-1427) - High Gothic cathedral of coronation of the kings of France. Prague's St Vitus catheral (1344-1929) late-Gothic and neo-Gothic.
St Ouen de Rouen Basilica - Late Gothic architecture. This massive basilica is 137 meters long with 33 meter tall nave, pair of dominating spires and a tall centeral tower. Hotel de ville Bruxelles - Brussel City Hall (1402-1420) with a Gothic spire. Westminster Abbey - English Gothic.
Three stories flying buttresses in Le Mans cathedral. Burgos cathedral - delicate stonework and tracery. Nikolaikirche, Hamburg - once the tallest structure with 147 meters spires (above). Washington National cathedral - USA Gothic revival (below).
The western facade of Notre-Dame de Amiens with High Gothic sculpture and nave of 42.3 meter height. The western facade of Cologne cathedral - 157 meters tall, once was the tallest structure in the world. St. Patrick cathedral in New York City - USA Gothic revival.
Washington National Cathedral - USA Gothic revival. The main towers rises to 91 meters above the ground and 206 meters above sea level. Washington National Cathedral - USA Gothic revival. Combination of French and English Gothic styles.
Neo-Gothic church at Ostende, Belgium. High view of St. Patrick cathedral in New York city, from Rockeffeler center. Ulmer Minster (Ulm's Cathedral) - German Gothic cathedral with the tallest church spire - 161.53 meters.



My view of the Gothic:

Gothic synagogue, modelled after a drawing by Viollet-Le-Duc. Notice the Halo around the Magen David in the centeral spire and the blue Star of David on the rose windows. The Gothic architecture is considered to the summit of men's ability to build from stone and I agree. The Gothic cathedrals were large-scale projects blessed not only in grand and tall measures but also with a richness of ornamentations � both in artworks proper (stained-glass windows, Gothic sculpture, stone carving etc) and both in architectural elements that served both as decorations and as support to the grand structure. The Gothic cathedral meant to symbolize heavenly Jerusalem and for that it was built in large scale, as a structure striving towards the sky, with pointy spires the scrap the sky and high vaulted naves that make men fill insignificant versus the power of God. The vicinity of the church was full of mystical light, thanks to the large stained-glass windows which depict in various colors stories from the Bible. So, the Gothic architecture combines between loft and slim structure to a space full of light, and delicate beautiful stonework and does it with rare talent and splendor. It combines vision with dedicated work of hundreds of craftsmen to create architectural perfection in which every part supports the grand whole. There is no doubt that Gothic (and neo-Gothic) structures are masterpieces of architecture, engineering and art.

The Gothic architecture was born in Medieval France during the middle 12th-century and reached it peak during the 13th-century, then the great cathedral of Paris, Chartres, Reims, Amiens and Bourges were built, along with dozens cathedrals in other towns and provinces in France. The Gothic architecture spread to England, Germany, The Holy Roman Empire, Spain, center and northern Europe, and even to Italy � each giving local variations to the French Gothic style.
The Gothic architecture decayed during the 16th-century and was deserted for the Baroque architecture, although it somehow survived in France and England also during the 17th-century. During the 18th and 19th centuries the Gothic architecture again gained favor, due to the Romanticism and so Gothic Revival (Neo-Gothic architecture) was born. Many cathedrals, churches and structures were renovated, completed and restored during that period, including Cologne cathedral (Kölner Dom), Prague's St. Vitus cathedral, Ulm münster, Regensburg Dom and Clermont-Ferrand cathedral. The Gothic Revival gave new meaning to Gothic architecture and interpreted it as triumph of spirit over matter, a monument that celebrates the divine, the heavenly and the unnatural, as a feat of engineering and art, as a testimony to men's skill and talent and as a mysterious structures with halo of the religious and mystical past, and as a masterpiece in which the whole bigger than the sum of its parts and each element contributes to the splendor and beauty of the structure.

I started to love Gothic architecture in the year 2000, then I was a high-school student and visited Italy. There I saw grand and beautiful cathedrals (Sienna Duomo, Santa Maria del Fiore, and of course, the Duomo di Milano � the spectacular Gothic cathedral with its forest of pinnacles, one of the largest and most beautiful cathedrals in the world) that were built in Gothic style (Italian Gothic with tendency for the Renaissance, but still Gothic in some manner). When I was younger I visited Notre-Dame de Paris. The characteristics of Gothic architecture, that merged well with the Romantic interpretation (The Romantic Movement of the 19th-century, that gave birth to Gothic Revival and Gothic Literature) of the Gothic as a strive towards heaven, for the spiritsness, for virtue and combining the Grotesque with the sublime (the Gargoyles and the Chimeras that frightened the people used to serve as water drains and guarded the cathedral from evil spirits) and on the opposite � the accepetance of the sad, the gloomy, the dark and the morbid without fear of the ugly and the sad (do you think sadness is evil). Beside of these values, the Gothic structures are beautiful, marvelous and magnificent in an unusual manner, as you have seen in the Gothic Gallery.

Gothic and Neo-Gothic architecture are the summit of human architecture and craftsmanship and undoubtly my favorite styles. The Gothic spirit, together with modern engineering and technology can bring new heights of architecture, enginnering and art that combine the best of French Gothic and German Flamboyant spires with Romantic interpretation and a loving artist hand.
One of my dreams is to build a Synagogue in Gothic style, which would be the largest and tallest religious structure in the world.

With pleasure,
MathKnight
Gothic Israeli Jew



Terms:

In English:
Parts of the Gothic cathedral (demonstrated on Notre-Dame de Chartres): two towers on the western facade crowned with spires, then the Narthex (the entry bays), then a Nave which is crossed by a Transept with a Rose Window in the crossing, east to that the Choir, ending with an Apse surrounded by Ambulatory and radiating Chaples (Chevet). The structure is supported by pointed arches, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses. Legend has been made by MathKnight and Zachi Evenor.


In Hebrew:
Parts of the Gothic cathedral (demonstrated on Notre-Dame de Chartres): two towers on the western facade crowned with spires, then the Narthex (the entry bays), then a Nave which is crossed by a Transept (with a Rose Window in each end) in the crossing, east to that the Choir, ending with an Apse surrounded by Ambulatory and radiating Chaples (Chevet). The structure is supported by pointed arches, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses. Legend has been made by MathKnight and Zachi Evenor.
Parts of the Gothic cathedral: two towers on the western facade crowned with spires, then the Narthex (the entry bays), then a Nave which is crossed by a transept in the crossing, east to that the Choir, ending with an Apse surrounded by Ambulatory and radiating Chaples (Chevet). Above the crossing - a spire called Fleche. The structure is supported by pointed arches, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses. Legend has been made by MathKnight.
Gothic wall structure. Made by MathKnight. Gothic nave structure. Made by Hasame'ach Bechelko based on 3D model picture by Greudin. Ground plan of Notre-Dame de Chartres Gothic cathedral. Made by Hasame'ach Bechelko.


See also: Terms in Gothic architecture - in the Hebrew Wikipedia.


Wallpapers:
pictures by Honge, Fabien1309, TTaylor, bodoklecksel, David Monniaux. Merged by MathKnight

Click on thumbnail to download full image (1024 x 1240).

Clermont-Ferrand Gothic cathedral.Pictures by Fabien1309 and Viollet-Le-Duc. Merged by MathKnight

Click on thumbnail to download full image (1024 x 1240).

See also:


Credits:
Website built by MathKnight.
All pictures are taken from WikiCommons , a Wikimedia Foundation source for free media and pictures.
The attributed picture are released either under GNU Free Documentation License and\or Creative Commons 2.0 and above. In short: this licenses allow free use as long as the creator is being attributed and properly credited and that derivative works are released under competible licenses.
Credit to the photographers:
  1. FJK71, Judith Stricker, Thomas Robbin
  2. bodoklecksel
  3. Fabien1309
  4. Tom S.
  5. Fabien1309
  6. Sanchezn, Eric Pouhier
  7. Honge, User:Robi, Eugene Emmanuel Viollet-Le-Duc - merged & texted by MathKnight
  8. Traveler100
  9. Alexander Umbricht
  10. www.viajar24h.com
  11. Gouwenaar
  12. Milano, Il Duomo. Anonymous etching, colorized, 9 x 21.1 cm
  13. Paolo da Reggio
  14. Jan van der Crabben
  15. Giovanni Dall'Orto
  16. MathKnight and Zachi Evenor
  17. Didier B (Sam67fr)
  18. TTaylor
  19. Georges Jansoone, Arriqui
  20. S.Fischer
  21. Olli hki
  22. User:Magadan, modified TTaylor, and Rama
  23. bodoklecksel, Mattana and Ludo, merged and texted by MathKnight
  24. MathKnight and Zachi Evenor, User:valyag, Hynek Moravec, User:Diliff, merged and texted by MathKnight
  25. Ludovic Lefort, 19th century
  26. Luc Viatour
  27. Adrian Pingstone
  28. Amirwiki, Wladyslaw Sojka
  29. Fafner, Pepijntje
  30. Trabajo Propio - FAR Fernán González, Daniel Canton. Source files assembled by xavax and www.viajar24h.com (merged by MathKnight)
  31. SKopp, Staro1 (merged by MathKnight), Noclip
  32. Cicero and Wikipeder
  33. Max Haasak
  34. Kjetil Ree (St. Patrick's cathedral, New York)
  35. Unknown - http://www.visitingdc.com/more-washington-dc/national-cathedral-picture.htm
  36. Unknown
  37. JoJan
  38. J.M. Luijt, cropped by MathKnight
  39. Uknown (Public Domain)
(That's it, thank you for reading this!)


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