Dear friends,
The tragic incidents of September
11 have shocked the world. It is unthinkable that anyone could be so full of
hate as to commit such heinous acts and kill so many innocent people. We people
of Muslim origin are as much shaken as the rest of the world and yet we find
ourselves looked upon with suspicion and distrust by our neighbours and fellow
citizens. We want to cry out and tell the world that we are not terrorists, and
that those who perpetrate such despicable acts are murderers and not part of us.
But, in reality, because of our Muslim origins we just cannot erase the
"stigma of Islamic Terrorism" from our identity!
What most Muslims will say:
"Islam would never support
the killing of innocent people. Allah of the Holy Qur'an never advocated
killings. This is all the work of a few misguided individuals at the fringes of
society. The real Islam is sanctified from violence. We denounce all violence.
Islam means peace. Islam means tolerance."
What knowledgeable Muslims
should say:
That is what most Muslims think,
but is it true? Does Islam really preach peace, tolerance and non-violence? The
Muslims who perpetrate these crimes think differently. They believe that what
they do is Jihad (holy war). They say that killing unbelievers is mandatory for
every Muslim. They do not kill because they wish to break the laws of Islam but
because they think this is what true Muslims should do. Those who blow-up their
own bodies to kill more innocent people do so because they think they will be
rewarded in Paradise. They hope to be blessed by Allah, eat celestial food,
drink pure wine and enjoy the company of divine consorts. Are they completely
misguided? Where did they get this distorted idea? How did they come to believe
that killing innocent people pleases God? Or is it that we are misguided? Does
really Islam preach violence? Does it call upon its believers to kill
non-believers? We denounce those who commit acts of violence and call them
extremists. But are they really extremists or are they following what the holy
book, the Qur'an tells them to do? What does the Qur'an teach? Have we read the
Qur'an? Do we know what kind of teachings are there? Let us go through some of
them and take a closer look at what Allah says.
What the Qur'an Teaches Us:
We have used the most widely
available English text of the Qur'an and readers are welcome to verify our
quotes from the holy book. Please have an open mind and read through these
verses again and again. The following quotes are taken from the most trusted
Yusufali's translation of the Qur'an.
The Qur'an tells us: "not to
make friendship with Jews and Christians" (5:51), "kill the
disbelievers wherever we find them" (2:191), "murder them and treat
them harshly" (9:123), "fight and slay the Pagans, seize them,
beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem" (9:5). The
Qur'an demands that we fight the unbelievers, and promises "If there are
twenty amongst you, you will vanquish two hundred: if a hundred, you will
vanquish a thousand of them" (8:65).
Allah and his messenger want us to
fight the Christians and the Jews "until they pay the Jizya [a penalty tax
for the non-Muslims living under Islamic rules] with willing submission, and
feel themselves subdued" (9:29). Allah and his messenger announce that it
is acceptable to go back on our promises (treaties) and obligations with Pagans
and make war on them whenever we find ourselves strong enough to do so (9:3).
Our God tells us to "fight the unbelievers" and "He will punish
them by our hands, cover them with shame and help us (to victory) over
them" (9:14).
The Qur'an takes away the freedom
of belief from all humanity and relegates those who disbelieve in Islam to hell
(5:10), calls them najis (filthy, untouchable, impure) (9:28), and orders its
followers to fight the unbelievers until no other religion except Islam is left
(2:193). It says that the "non-believers will go to hell and will drink
boiling water" (14:17). It asks the Muslims to "slay or crucify or cut
the hands and feet of the unbelievers, that they be expelled from the land with
disgrace and that they shall have a great punishment in world hereafter"
(5:34). And tells us that "for them (the unbelievers) garments of fire
shall be cut and there shall be poured over their heads boiling water whereby
whatever is in their bowels and skin shall be dissolved and they will be
punished with hooked iron rods" (22:19-22) and that they not only will have
"disgrace in this life, but on the Day of Judgment He shall make them taste
the Penalty of burning (Fire)" (22:9). The Qur'an says that "those who
invoke a god other than Allah not only should meet punishment in this world but
the Penalty on the Day of Judgment will be doubled to them, and they will dwell
therein in ignominy" (25:68). For those who "believe not in Allah and
His Messenger, He has prepared, for those who reject Allah, a Blazing
Fire!" (48:13). Although we are asked to be compassionate amongst each
other, we have to be "harsh with unbelievers", our Christian, Jewish
and Atheist neighbours and colleagues (48:29). As for him who does not believe
in Islam, the Prophet announces with a "stern command": "Seize ye
him, and bind ye him, And burn ye him in the Blazing Fire. Further, make him
march in a chain, whereof the length is seventy cubits! This was he that would
not believe in Allah Most High. And would not encourage the feeding of the
indigent! So no friend hath he here this Day. Nor hath he any food except the
corruption from the washing of wounds, Which none do eat but those in sin."
(69:30-37) The Qur'an prohibits a Muslim from befriending a non-believer even if
that non-believer is the father or the brother of that Muslim (9:23), (3:28).
Our holy book asks us to be disobedient towards the disbelievers and their
governments and strive against the unbelievers with great endeavour"
(25:52) and be stern with them because they belong to Hell (66:9). The holy
Prophet prescribes fighting for us and tells us that "it is good for us
even if we dislike it" (2:216). Then he advises us to "strike off the
heads of the disbelievers"; and after making a "wide slaughter among
them, carefully tie up the remaining captives" (47:4). Our God has promised
to "instil terror into the hearts of the unbelievers" and has ordered
us to "smite above their necks and smite all their finger-tips off
them" (8:12). He also assures us that when we kill in his name "it is
not us who slay them but Allah, in order that He might test the Believers by a
gracious trial from Himself" (8:17). He orders us "to strike terror
into the hearts of the enemies" (8:60). He has made the Jihad mandatory and
warns us that "Unless we go forth, (for Jihad) He will punish us with a
grievous penalty, and put others in our place" (9:39). Allah speaks to our
Holy Prophet and says "O Prophet! strive hard against the unbelievers and
the hypocrites, and be stern against them. Their abode is Hell - an evil refuge
indeed" (9:73).
He promises us that in the fight
for His cause whether we slay or are slain we return to the garden of Paradise
(9:111). In Paradise he will "wed us with Houris (celestial virgins) pure
beautiful ones" (56:54), and unite us with large-eyed beautiful ones while
we recline on our thrones set in lines (56:20). There we are promised to eat and
drink pleasantly for what we did (56:19). He also promises "boys like
hidden pearls" (56:24) and "youth never altering in age like scattered
pearls" (for those who have paedophiliac inclinations) (76:19). As you see,
Allah has promised all sorts or rewards, gluttony and unlimited sex to Muslim
men who kill unbelievers in his name. We will be admitted to Paradise where we
shall find "goodly things, beautiful ones, pure ones confined to the
pavilions that man has not touched them before nor jinni" (56:67-71).
In the West we enjoy freedom of
belief but we are not supposed to give such freedom to anyone else because it is
written "If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (submission to
Allah), never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter He will be in the
ranks of those who have lost (All spiritual good) (3:85). And He orders us to
fight them on until there is no more tumult and faith in Allah is practiced
everywhere (8:39).
As for women the book of Allah
says that they are inferior to men and their husbands have the right to scourge
them if they are found disobedient (4:34). It advises to "take a green
branch and beat your wife", because a green branch is more flexible and
hurts more. (38:44). It teaches that women will go to hell if they are
disobedient to their husbands (66:10). It maintains that men have an advantage
over the women (2:228). It not only denies the women's equal right to their
inheritance (4:11-12), it also regards them as imbeciles and decrees that their
witness is not admissible in the courts of law (2:282). This means that a woman
who is raped cannot accuse her rapist unless she can produce a male witness. Our
Holy Prophet allows us to marry up to four wives and he licensed us to sleep
with our slave maids and as many 'captive' women as we may have (4:3) even if
those women are already married. He himself did just that. This is why anytime a
Muslim army subdues another nation, they call them kafir and allow themselves to
rape their women. Pakistani soldiers allegedly raped up to 250,000 Bengali women
in 1971 after they massacred 3,000,000 unarmed civilians when their religious
leader decreed that Bangladeshis are un-Islamic. This is why the prison guards
in Islamic regime of Iran rape the women that in their opinion are apostates
prior to killing them, as they believe a virgin will not go to Hell.
Dear fellow Muslims:
Is this the Islam you believe in?
Is this your Most Merciful, Most Compassionate Allah whom you worship daily?
Could Allah incite you to kill other peoples? Please understand that there is no
terrorist gene - but there could be a terrorist mindset. That mindset finds its
most fertile ground in the tenets of Islam. Denying it, and presenting Islam to
the lay public as a religion of peace similar to Buddhism, is to suppress the
truth. The history of Islam between the 7th and 14th centuries is riddled with
violence, fratricide and wars of aggression, starting right from the death of
the Prophet and during the so-called 'pure' or orthodox caliphate. And Muhammad
himself hoisted the standard of killing, looting, massacres and bloodshed. How
can we deny the entire history? The behaviour of our Holy Prophet as recorded in
authentic Islamic sources is quite questionable from a modern viewpoint. The
Prophet was a charismatic man but he had few virtues. Imitating him in all
aspects of life (following the Sunnah) is both impossible and dangerous in the
21st century. Why are we so helplessly in denial over this simple issue?
When the Prophet was in Mecca and
he was still not powerful enough he called for tolerance. He said "To you
be your religion, and to me my religion" (109:6). This famous quote is
often misused to prove that the general principle of Qur'an is tolerance. He
advised his follower to speak good to their enemies (2: 83), exhorted them to be
patient (20:103) and said that "there is no compulsion in religion"
(2:256). But that all changed drastically when he came to power. Then killing
and slaying unbelievers with harshness and without mercy was justified in
innumerable verses. The verses quoted to prove Islam's tolerance ignore many
other verses that bear no trace of tolerance or forgiveness. Where is tolerance
in this well-known verse "Alarzu Lillah, Walhukmu Lillah." (The Earth
belongs to Allah and thus only Allah's rule should prevail all over the earth.).
Is it normal that a book revealed
by God should have so many serious contradictions? The Prophet himself set the
example of unleashing violence by invading the Jewish settlements, breaking
treaties he had signed with them and banishing some of them after confiscating
their belongings, massacring others and taking their wives and children as
slaves. He inspected the youngsters and massacred all those who had pubic hair
along with the men. Those who were younger he kept as slaves. He distributed the
women captured in his raids among his soldiers keeping the prettiest for himself
(33:50). He made sexual advances on Safiyah, a Jewish girl on the same day he
captured her town Kheibar and killed her father, her husband and many of her
relatives. Reyhana was another Jewish girl of Bani Quriza whom he used as a sex
slave after killing all her male relatives. In the last ten years of his life he
accumulated two scores of wives, concubines and sex slaves including the 9 year
old Ayesha. These are not stories but records from authentic Islamic history and
the Hadiths. It can be argued that this kind of behaviour was not unknown or
unusual for the conquerors and leaders of the mediaeval world but these are not
the activities befitting of a peaceful saint and certainly not someone who
claimed to be the Mercy of God for all creation. There were known assassinations
of adversaries during the Prophet's time, which he had knowledge of and had
supported. Among them there was a 120 year old man, Abu 'Afak whose only crime
was to compose a lyric satirical of the Prophet. (by Ibn Sa'd Kitab al Tabaqat
al Kabir, Volume 2, page 32) Then when a poetess, a mother of 5 small children
'Asma' Bint Marwan wrote a poetry cursing the Arabs for letting Muhammad
assassinate an old man, our Holy Prophet ordered her to be assassinated too in
the middle of the night while her youngest child was suckling from her breast.
(Sirat Rasul Allah (A. Guillaume's translation "The Life of Muhammad")
page 675, 676).
The Prophet did develop a 'Robin
Hood' image that justified raiding merchant caravans attacking cities and towns,
killing people and looting their belongings in the name of social justice. Usama
Bin Laden is also trying to create the same image. But Robin Hood didn't claim
to be a prophet or a pacifist nor did he care for apologist arguments. He did
not massacre innocent people indiscriminately nor did he profit by reducing free
people to slaves and then trading them.
With the known and documented
violent legacy of Islam, how can we suddenly rediscover it as a religion of
peace in the free world in the 21st century? Isn't this the perpetuation of a
lie by a few ambitious leaders in order to gain political control of the huge
and ignorant Muslim population? They are creating a polished version of Islam by
completely ignoring history. They are propagating the same old dogma for simple
believing people in a crisp new modern package. Their aim: to gain political
power in today's high-tension world. They want to use the confrontational power
of the original Islam to catalyse new conflicts and control new circles of
power.
Dear conscientious Muslims, please
question yourselves. Isn't this compulsive following of a man who lived 1400
years ago leading us to doom in a changing world? Do the followers of any other
religion follow one man in such an all-encompassing way? Who are we deceiving,
them or ourselves? Dear brothers and sisters, see how our Umma (people) has sunk
into poverty and how it lags behind the rest of the world. Isn't it because we
are following a religion that is outdated and impractical? In this crucial
moment of history, when a great catastrophe has befallen us and a much bigger
one is lying ahead, should not we wake up from our 1400 years of slumber and see
where things have gone wrong?
Hatred has filled the air and the
world is bracing itself for its doomsday. Should we not ask ourselves whether we
have contributed, wittingly or unwittingly, to this tragedy and whether we can
stop the great disaster from happening?
Unfortunately the answer to the
first question is yes. Yes we have contributed to the rise of fundamentalism by
merely claiming Islam is a religion of peace, by simply being a Muslim and by
saying our shahada (testimony that Allah is the only God and Muhammad is his
messenger). By our shahada we have recognized Muhammad as a true messenger of
God and his book as the words of God. But as you saw above those words are
anything but from God. They call for killing, they are prescriptions for hate
and they foment intolerance. And when the ignorant among us read those
hate-laden verses, they act on them and the result is the infamous September 11,
human bombs in Israel, massacres in East Timor and Bangladesh, kidnappings and
killings in the Philippines, slavery in the Sudan, honour killings in Pakistan
and Jordan, torture in Iran, stoning and maiming in Afghanistan and Iran,
violence in Algeria, terrorism in Palestine and misery and death in every
Islamic country. We are responsible because we endorse Islam and hail it as a
religion of God. And we are as guilty as those who put into practice what the
Qur'an preaches - and ironically we are the main victims too. If we are not
terrorists, if we love peace, if we cried with the rest of the word for what
happened in New York, then why are we supporting the Qur'an that preaches
killing, that advocates holy war, that calls for the murder of non-Muslims? It
is not the extremists who have misunderstood Islam. They do literally what the
Qur'an asks them to do. It is we who misunderstand Islam. We are the ones who
are confused. We are the ones who wrongly assume that Islam is the religion of
peace. Islam is not a religion of peace. In its so-called "pure" form
it can very well be interpreted as a doctrine of hate. Terrorists are doing just
that and we the intellectual apologists of Islam are justifying it. We can stop
this madness. Yes, we can avert the disaster that is hovering over our heads.
Yes, we can denounce the doctrines that promote hate. Yes, we can embrace the
rest of humanity with love. Yes, we can become part of a united world, members
of one human family, flowers of one garden. We can dump the claim of
infallibility of our Book, and the questionable legacy of our Prophet.
Dear friends, there is no time to
waste. Let us put an end to this lie. Let us not fool ourselves. Islam is not a
religion of peace, of tolerance, of equality or of unity of humankind. Let us
read the Qur'an. Let us face the truth even if it is painful. As long as we keep
this lie alive, as long as we hide our head in the sands of Arabia we are
feeding terrorism. As long as you and I keep calling Qur'an the unchangeable
book of God, we cannot blame those who follow the teachings therein. As long as
we pay our Khums and Zakat our money goes to promote Islamic expansionism and
that means terrorism, Jihad and war. Islam divides the world in two. Darul Harb
(land of war) and Darul Islam (land of Islam). Darul Harb is the land of the
infidels, Muslims are required to infiltrate those lands, proselytise and
procreate until their numbers increase and then start the war and fight and kill
the people and impose the religion of Islam on them and convert that land into
Darul Islam. In all fairness we denounce this betrayal. This is abuse of the
trust. How can we make war in the countries that have sheltered us? How can we
kill those who have befriended us? Yet willingly or unwillingly we have become
pawns in this Islamic Imperialism. Let us see what great Islamic scholars have
had to say in this respect.
Dr. M. Khan the translator of
Sahih Bukhari and the Qur'an into English wrote: "Allah revealed in Sura
Bara'at (Repentance, IX) the order to discard (all) obligations (covenants,
etc), and commanded the Muslims to fight against all the Pagans as well as
against the people of the Scriptures (Jews and Christians) if they do not
embrace Islam, till they pay the Jizia (a tax levied on the Jews and Christians)
with willing submission and feel themselves subdued (as it is revealed in 9:29).
So the Muslims were not permitted to abandon "the fighting" against
them (Pagans, Jews and Christians) and to reconcile with them and to suspend
hostilities against them for an unlimited period while they are strong and have
the ability to fight against them. So at first "the fighting" was
forbidden, then it was permitted, and after that it was made obligatory"
[Introduction to English translation of Sahih Bukhari, p.xxiv.]
Dr. Sobhy as-Saleh, a contemporary
Islamic academician quoted Imam Suyuti the author of Itqan Fi 'Ulum al- Qur'an
who wrote: "The command to fight the infidels was delayed until the Muslims
become strong, but when they were weak they were commanded to endure and be
patient". [ Sobhy as_Saleh, Mabaheth Fi 'Ulum al- Qur'an, Dar al-'Ilm
Lel-Malayeen, Beirut, 1983, p. 269.]
Dr. Sobhy, in a footnote, commends
the opinion of a scholar named Zarkashi who said: "Allah the most high and
wise revealed to Mohammad in his weak condition what suited the situation,
because of his mercy to him and his followers. For if He gave them the command
to fight while they were weak it would have been embarrassing and most
difficult, but when the most high made Islam victorious He commanded him with
what suited the situation, that is asking the people of the Book to become
Muslims or to pay the levied tax, and the infidels to become Muslims or face
death. These two options, to fight or to have peace return according to the
strength or the weakness of the Muslims." [ibid p. 270]
Other Islamic scholars (Ibn Hazm
al-Andalusi, Ga'far ar-Razi, Rabi' Ibn 'Ons, 'Abil-'Aliyah, Abd ar-Rahman Ibn
Zayd Ibn 'Aslam, etc.) agree that the verse "Slay the idolaters wherever
you find them" (9:5) cancelled those few earlier verses that called for
tolerance in the Qur'an and were revealed when Islam was weak. Can you still say
that Islam is the religion of peace?
We propose a solution.
We know too well that it is not
easy to denounce our faith because it means denouncing a part of ourselves. We
are a group of freethinkers and humanists with Islamic roots. Discovering the
truth and leaving the religion of our fathers and forefathers was a painful
experience. But after learning what Islam stands for we had no choice but to
leave it. After becoming familiar with the Qur'an the choice became clear: It is
either Islam or humanity. If Islam thrives, then humanity will die. We decided
to side with humanity. Culturally we are still Muslims but we no longer believe
in Islam as the true religion of God. We are humanists. We love humanity. We
work for the unity of humankind. We work for equality between men and women. We
strive for the secularisation of Islamic countries, for democracy and freedom of
thought, belief and expression. We decided to live no longer in self-deception
but to embrace humanity, and to enter into the new millennium hand in hand with
people of other cultures and beliefs in amity and in peace.
We denounce the violence that is
eulogized in the Qur'an as holy war (Jihad). We condemn killing in the name of
God. We believe in the sanctity of human life, not in the inviolability of
beliefs and religions. We invite you to join us and the rest of humanity and
become part of the family of humankind - in love, camaraderie and peace.