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Those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered Prophet whom they
find written in the Torah and the Gospel with them. He enjoins
upon them that which is right and forbids for them that which is
evil. He makes lawful for them all things that are good and
prohibits for them all that is foul and he relieves them from
their burden and the fetters that they used to wear. Then those
who believe in him, honor him, assist him, and follow the light
which is sent down with him: they are the successful. Say (O
Muhammad) :
‘O Mankind! Verily I am the messenger of Allah to you all. The
One to Whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth,
no god is there but He. It is He who gives life and causes
death. So believe in Allah and His messenger, the unlettered
prophet
who believes in Allah and His Words, and follow him that you may
be guided’ ” [The noble Qur'an, Al-A'araf(7):157-158.]
“And when there came to them a messenger from Allah, Confirming
what was with them, a party of the people of the book threw away
the book of Allah behind their backs as if (it had been
something) they did not know” [The Qur'an, Al-Bakarah(2): 101]
“And because of their breaking of their covenant, We have cursed
them and made hard their hearts. They change the words from
their places and they forget a portion thereof”
[The noble Qur'an, Al-Maida(4): 13.]
Before starting this topic, let me first clear up a common
misconception. Many Christians require of all Muslims to either
accept all of the Bible or to reject all of the Bible.
Therefore, they sometimes find a Muslim’s attitude towards the
Bible bewildering. For this reason, I will explain how a Muslim
is commanded to deal with the Bible.
Muslims are told that Allah Almighty sent down an “Injeel” upon
Jesus (pbuh). The Qur’an then goes on to describe how mankind
later changed this “Injeel” and altered its original message to
them. For this reason, Muhammad (pbuh) told all Muslims to deal
with the Bible with respect since it started out as the true
word of God. Muhammad (pbuh) told his followers that if they
were to reject the whole book, then they might be rejecting
words that remain the true word of God. He told them that the
Qur’an had been sent down to “bear witness over” that which was
changed by mankind in the Bible and to return it to the original
teachings of God through its own guardianship. We read this in
the Qur’an:
“And unto you (O Muhammad) have We revealed the Scripture (Qur’an)
with the truth, confirming that which was before it of the
Scripture, and a watcher/corrector over it. So judge between
them by that which Allah has revealed, and follow not their
desires away from the truth which has come unto you..” [The
noble Qur’an, Al-Maidah(5):48.]
The actual word used in this verse was the Arabic word
“Muhaimin” which means “Guardian / warden / overseer / watcher /
protector.” For this reason, Muhammad (pbuh) commanded them to
accept only that which is verified by the Qur’an and to reject
that which contradicts the Qur’an.
Muslims have recorded that the “people of the book” at the time
of Muhammad (pbuh) had been expecting a new prophet to be coming
soon. There are many historical reports to this effect. We are
told that the Jews of Yathrib (Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah) were
constantly threatening its Arab citizens with his impending
arrival and that they would follow him and slaughter them in a
similar manner as A'ad and Iram where slaughtered, and this was
one of the major reasons that the Arabs of Yathrib followed
Muhammad (pbuh) so quickly. To beat the Jews to him. There are
also other similar stories, such as the story of Salman Al-Farisi,
the story of the monk Bahira, and the story of Al-Najashi, the
king of Ethiopia among many others.
There are many predictions of the coming of Jesus (pbuh) in the
Old Testament. Many Christians have even told us that the Bible
has predicted much of what has occurred after the time of Jesus
(pbuh) including the Pope and Israel. Unlike the Jews, Muslims
do not contest the claimed prophesies of the coming of Jesus (pbuh)
since the Qur’an commands them to believe in him. We have also
seen in the verse which was presented at the very beginning of
this chapter how the Qur’an tells us that both the Torah of
Moses as well as the Injeel (Gospel) of Jesus both contain
prophesies of Muhammad However, if we ask the Christians whether
they can find any mention of Muhammad (pbuh) in the Bible, their
immediate response is an emphatic “No!” But if the Bible has
predicted all of these other things then we must ask: why does
it have absolutely nothing at all to say about the man who
single-handedly convinced many billions of people over the ages
to believe in the miraculous birth of Jesus (pbuh), his message,
the piety and chastity of his mother Mary (pbuh), the miracles
of Jesus (pbuh), and the fact that he was one of the greatest
messengers of God for all time?
There is not a single prophesy in the Old Testament that
mentions Jesus (pbuh) by name. Messiah, translated “Christ” is
not a name. It is a description, a title. It means “the anointed
one.” Even “Jesus” is not Jesus’ true name. “Jesus” is a
Latinized version of the Hebrew name “Yeshua,” which itself is
the shortened form of “Yehoshua” - God Saves. When the
Christians claim that a verse professes the coming of Jesus (pbuh)
what they have done is to compare the description found in that
verse to Jesus (pbuh) and if it fits him then they say that it
speaks of him. Using the Christian's same system we claim that
there is indeed not one, but more than TEN verses in the Bible
that speak of the coming of Muhammad (pbuh) as God’s last
messenger, but that previous commentators have misunderstood
them (just as the Christians tell us that the Jews have done
with the Old Testament prophesies of Jesus, pbuh). The reader
will notice that in what is to follow the verses are explained
very simply, using the obvious meanings of the words themselves
without having to resort to forced abstract and metaphysical
meanings for these verses. These verses speak about major
events, locations, and milestones in Islamic history as well as
the characteristics of both Islam and Muhammad (pbuh).
Now the prophesies:
“Those unto whom We gave the Scripture recognize him (Muhammad)
as they recognize their sons. But verily, a party of them
conceal the truth while [well] they know it” [The noble Qur’an,
al-Baqarah(2):146
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