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Umm Habibah Ramla bint Abu Sufyan, may Allah be pleased with
her, in fact married the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings
of Allah be upon him) in 1 AH, although she did not actually
come to live with him in Medina until 7 AH, when the Prophet was
sixty years old and she was thirty-five. Umm Habibah was the
daughter of Abu Sufyan, who for some of his life was one of the
most resolute enemies of the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allah be upon him) spending much of his great wealth in opposing
the Muslims, and leading the armies of the kafirun against the
Muslims in all the early major battles, including the battles of
Badr, Uhud and al-Khandaq.
Indeed it was not until the conquest of Mecca, when the Prophet
generously pardoned him, that Abu Sufyan embraced Islam and
began to fight with the Muslims instead of against them.
Umm Habibah and her first husband, who was called Ubaydullah ibn
Jahsh, the brother of Zainab bint Jahsh, were among the first
people to embrace Islam in Mecca, and they were among those
early Muslims who emigrated to Abyssinia in order to be safe.
Once in Abyssinia, however, Ubaydullah abandoned Islam and
became a Christian. He tried to make her become Christian, but
she stood fast. This put Umm Habibah in a difficult position,
since a Muslim woman can only be married to be a Muslim man. She
could no longer live with her husband, and once they had been
divorced, she could not return to her father, who was still busy
fighting the Muslims. So she remained with her daughter in
Abyssinia, living a very simple life in isolation, waiting to
see what Allah would decree for her.
One day, as Umm Habibah sat in her solitary room, a stranger in
a strange land far from her home, a maidservant knocked on her
door and said that she had been sent by the Negus who had a
message for her. The message was that the Prophet Muhammad
(peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had asked for her
hand in marriage, and that if she accepted this proposal that
she was to name one of the accepted this proposal then she was
to name one of the Muslims in Abyssinia as her wakil, so that
the marriage ceremony could take place in Abyssinia even though
she was not in the same place as the Prophet. Naturally Umm
Habibah was overjoyed and accepted immediately. "Allah has given
you good news! Allah has give you good news!" she cried, pulling
off what little jewelry she had and giving it to the smiling
girl. She asked her to repeat the message three times since she
could hardly believe her ears.
Soon after this, all the Muslims who had sought refuge in
Abyssinia were summoned to the palace of the Negus to witness
the simple marriage ceremony in which the on the Prophet's
behalf and her wakil, Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-As, acting on her
behalf. When the marriage was finalized, the Negus addressed the
gathering with these words:
"I praise Allah, the Holy, and I declare that there is no god
but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and His messenger and
that He gave the good news to Jesus the son of Mary.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him) requested me to conclude the marriage contract between him
and Umm Habibah, the daughter of Abu Sufyan. I agreed to do what
he requested, and on his behalf I give her a dowry of four
hundred gold dinars."
The Negus handed over the amount to Khalid ibn Sa'id who stood
up and said:
"All praise is due to Allah. I praise Him and I seek His help
and forgiveness and I turn to Him in repentance. I bear witness
that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger whom He has sent
with the deen of guidance and truth so that it may prevail over
all other religions, however much those who reject dislike this.
"I agreed to do what the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) requested and acted as the wakil on behalf of Umm
Habibah, the daughter of Abu Sufyan. May Allah bless His
Messenger and his wife. Congratulations to Umm Habibah for the
goodness which Allah has decreed for her."
Khalid took the dowry and handed it over to Umm Habibah. Thus
although she could not travel to Arabia straight away, she was
provided for by the Prophet, (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) from the moment and that they were married. The
Muslims who had witnessed the marriage contract were just about
to leave, when the Negus said to them, "Sit down, for it is the
practice of the Prophets to serve food at marriages." Joyfully
everyone sat down again to eat and celebrate the happy occasion.
Umm Habibah especially could hardly believe her good fortune,
and she later described how eager she was to share her
happiness, saying: "When I received the money as my dowry, I
sent fifty mithqals of gold to the servant girl who had first
brought me the good news, and I said to her, 'I gave you what I
did when you gave me the good news because at that time I did
not have any money at all.'
"Shortly afterwards, she came to me and returned the gold. She
also produced a case which contained the necklace I had given to
her and gave it to me, saying, 'The Negus has instructed me not
to take anything from you, and he has commanded the women in his
household to present you with gifts of perfume.'
"On the following day, she brought me ambergris, saffron and
aloes wood oil and said, 'I have a favor to ask of you.'
'"What is it?' I asked.
'"I have accepted Islam,' she replied, 'and now I followed the
deen of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Please convey my greetings of peace to him, and let him know
that I believe in Allah and His Prophet. Please do not forget.'"
Six years later, in 7 AH, when the emigrant Muslims in Abyssinia
were finally able to return to Arabia, Umm Habibah came to
Medina and there the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of
Allah be upon him), who had just returned victorious from
Khaybar, warmly welcomed her. Umm Habibah relates: "When I met
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), I told
him all about the arrangements that had been made for the
marriage, and about my relationship with the girl. I told him
that she had become a Muslim and conveyed her greetings of peace
to him. He was filled with joy at the news and said, 'Wa alayha
as salam wa rahmatullaahi wa barakaatuh' - 'And on her be the
peace and the mercy of Allah and His blessing.'"
The strength of Umm Habibah' s character can be measured by what
happened shortly before the conquest of Mecca, when her father,
Abu Sufyan, came to Medina after the Quraish had broken the
treaty of Hudaybiyya, in order to try and re-negotiate a fresh
settlement with the Prophet Muhammad and the Muslims. He first
went to Umm Habibah's room and was about to sit down on the
blanket on which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) slept when Umm Habibah, who had not seen her father
for over six years, asked him not to sit on it and quickly
folded it up and put it away. "Am I too good for the bed, or it
is the bed too good for me?" he asked. "how can the enemy of
Islam sit on the bed of the Holy Prophet?" she replied.
It was only after Abu Sufyan had embraced Islam, after the
conquest of Mecca, and had become the enemy of the enemies of
Islam, that Umm Habibah accepted and loved him again as her
father. When she received the news that her father and brother
Mu'awiya, who later became the Khalif of the Muslims, had become
Muslims after the conquest, she fell down in prostration to
Allah out of thankfulness. Umm Habibah spent four years of her
life with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) and lived for another thirty-three years after he had
died, dying at the age of seventy-two in 44 AH, may Allah be
pleased with her.
Like all the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) Umm Habibah spent much of her time remembering
Allah and worshipping Him. She has related that once the Prophet
(peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to her, "A house
will be built in the Garden for anyone who, in the space of a
day and a night, prays twelve voluntary rak'ats;" and she added,
"I have never stopped doing this since I heard it from the
Messenger of Allah (peace and blessing of Allah be upon him)."
Source > > http://www.a2youth.com
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