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Khadijah, may Allah be pleased with her, came from a noble
family. Her father Khuwaylid had been one of the most honored
leaders of their tribe until he was killed in battle. Her
husband had also died, leaving her a very wealthy woman. When
Muhammad (peace be upon him) was still a young man, she
entrusted him with some of her wealth, asking him to trade with
it in Syria on her behalf. He was already well known for his
honesty, truthfulness and trustworthiness. He returned from
Syria after having made a large profit for Khadijah.
After hearing his account of the journey, she decided that he
would make the best of the husbands, even though many of the
most important nobles of the Quraish had already proposed to her
and had been refused, and in due course she proposed to him.
After the Prophet's uncle, Abu Talib, had given the proposed
marriage his blessing, Muhammad and Khadijah were married. At
the time of the marriage, the Prophet was twenty-five years old,
while Khadijah was forty years old.
For the next fifteen years they lived happily together, and
Khadijah bore several children. Their first child, a son whom
they named Qasim, died when he was only two years old. Two more
sons, called Tayyib and Tahir, were also born, but they too died
in their infancy. However, Muhammad and Khadijah also had four
daughters who survived: Zaynab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum and
Fatimah.
No one except Allah of course, knows more about a man than his
wife, both his good and his bad qualities, his strengths and his
weaknesses. The more Khadijah came to know about her husband,
the more she loved and respected him. Everyone in Makka called
him 'al-Amin', which means 'the trustworthy one', and she, more
than anyone else, knew how fitting this name was. It became
Muhammad's custom each year to spend the month of Ramadan in
seclusion and reflection in a cave on the mountain of Hira,
which is on the outskirts of Makka. Khadijah would always make
sure that he was provided with food and drink during his
retreat. Towards the end of one Ramadan, when he was forty and
Khadijah fifty-five, Muhammad suddenly appeared at their house
in the middle of the night, trembling with fear and saying,
"Cover me up, cover me up!"
Khadijah was very alarmed to see him in such a state. Quickly
she wrapped a blanket around his shoulders and, when he had
calmed down, she asked him to describe exactly what had
happened. He told her how a being whom he had never seen before
- in fact it was the angel Jibril - had suddenly appeared to him
while he was asleep and had said, "Read!"
"But I cannot read," he had replied, for he was unlettered and
could neither read or write. "Read!" the angel had repeated,
clasping Muhammad close to his chest. "I cannot read," he had
repeated. "Read!" the angel had repeated, firmly embracing him
yet again. "What shall I read?" he had asked in desperation, and
the angel had replied:
Read, in the Name of your Lord who created, created man from a
clot, Read, and your Lord is the Most Gracious, Who taught with
the pen, taught man what he did not know. (Quran 96:1-5)
Although Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) did
not fully realize it at the time, this was the beginning of the
revelation of the Qur'an; but in that first encounter with the
angel Jibril, Muhammad was very frightened, for he did not know
who the angel Jibril was or what was happening. He woke up and
ran out of the cave only to find Jibril still in front of him,
and whenever he turned away from him, there Jibril was in front
of him yet again, filling the horizon with his mighty yet
beautiful form.
"Oh Muhammad," said Jibril eventually, "you are the Messenger of
Allah and I am Jibril," and with these words he disappeared from
Muhammad's sight.
After the angel had disappeared Muhammad (peace and blessings of
Allah be upon him) had clambered down the mountain as fast as he
could run, not knowing if he was going mad and imagining things,
or if he had been possessed by one of the jinn.
As she listened to Muhammad's words, Khadijah did not share any
of these fears. She realized that something tremendous and
awe-inspiring had happened to her husband, and she was certain,
knowing him as she did, that he was neither mad nor possessed.
"Do not worry," she said, "for by Him who has dominion over
Khadijah's soul, I hope that you are the Prophet of this nation.
Allah would never humiliate you, for you are good to your
relatives, you are true to your word, you help those who are in
need, you support the weak, you feed the guest and you answer
the call of those who are in distress."
When Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) as a
little more relaxed, Khadijah took him to see her cousin, Waraqa
ibn Nawfal, for he was a man of knowledge, and she was sure that
he would be able to explain the meaning of what had just
happened to her beloved husband. Waraqa had studied the books of
both the Jews and the Christians very closely and he had learned
a great deal from many of their wisest people. He knew that the
coming of another Prophet had been foretold by both Moses and
Jesus, peace be on them, and he knew many of the signs that
would confirm the identity of this Prophet when he appeared.
After listening closely to his story, Waraqa, who was both old
and blind, exclaimed, "This is the same being who brought the
revelations of Allah to Moses. I wish I was young and could be
alive why our people will drive you out."
"Will they drive me out?" asked Muhammad.
"Yes," replied Waraqa. "No one has come with what you have been
given without being treated with enmity; and if I were to live
until the day when you are turned out, then I would support you
with all my might. Let me just feel your back." So, saying,
Waraqa felt between the Prophet's shoulder-blades and found what
he was feeling for: a small round, slightly raised irregularity
in the skin, about the size of a pigeon's egg. This was yet
another of the many signs that Waraqa already knew would
indicate the identity of the next Prophet after Jesus, (peace
and blessings of Allah be upon him).
"This is the Seal of the Prophethood!" he exclaimed. "Now I am
certain that you are indeed the Prophet whose coming was
foretold in the Torah that was revealed to Moses and in the
Injil that was revealed to Jesus, (pbut) You are indeed the
Messenger of Allah, and the being who appeared to you on the
mountain was indeed the angel Jibril!"
Khadijah as both overjoyed and awed to find that her
understanding of what had happened on the mountain had been
confirmed. Not long after this incident, Muhammad was commanded
in a subsequent revelation from Allah, through the angel Jibril,
to call people to worship Allah only, and it was at this point
that Khadijah did not hesitate in expressing in public what she
had now known for certain in secret for some time: " I bear
witness that there is no god except Allah," she said, "and I
bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah."
In the years that followed, difficult years in which the leaders
of the Quraish did everything in their power to stop the Prophet
spreading his message, Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her)
was a constant source of help and comfort to Muhammad (peace be
upon him) in the difficulties which he had to face. All her
wealth was spent in the way of Allah, helping to spread the
message of her husband, helping to free slaves who had embraced
Islam, and helping to feed and shelter the community of Muslims
that slowly but surely began to grow in numbers and strength.
The Quraish were infuriated by the Prophet's success and did
everything in their power to discourage both him and his
followers, often inflicting awful tortures on them, but without
success. The situation became so bad that the Prophet told some
of his followers to go to Abyssinia, where their ruler, the
Negus, who was a sincere Christian gave them shelter and
protection. Eventually there came a time when, as Waraqa had
foretold, Muhammad and his followers -along with all the members
of his tribe, the Banu Hashim were driven out of the city of
Mecca and forced to camp out in a small ravine in the mountains
nearby. This happened long after Waraqa had died, and about
seven years after that extraordinary night of power in which
Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had received
the first revelation of Quran through the angel Jibril. There,
while their homes lay empty in Mecca, the Muslims were exposed
to the bitterly cold nights of winter and the fiery hot days of
summer, with very little food and shelter. No one would buy and
sell with the Muslims, or allow their sons and daughters to
marry any of them. Fortunately those who secretly sympathized
with the Muslims would send what food they could to them
whenever the chance arose, sometimes by loading provisions onto
a camel or a horse and then sending it off at a gallop in the
direction of the camp, hoping that the animal would not stop or
get lost before it reached its intended destination.
For three years the small Muslim community lived a life of
hardship and deprivation, but although they suffered from hunger
and thirst, and from exposure to heat and cold, this was a time
in which the hearts of the first Muslims were both purified and
also filled with the light of knowledge and wisdom. The Muslims
knew that they were following the truth, and so nothing else
mattered. They did not care what the Quraish did to them or said
about them. Allah and His Messenger were enough for them!
It was during this period that the Muslims who had sought
shelter in Abyssinia returned, only to find the situation even
worse than when they had left it. Not long after, many of them
returned to Abyssinia, their numbers swelled by those whom the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had told to
accompany them. Finally the boycott was lifted and the Muslims
were allowed to re enter the city; but the three years of
hardship had taken their toll. First of all the Prophet's uncle,
Abu Talib, who was by then more than eighty years old, died; and
then a few months later, during the month of Ramadan, Khadijah
also died, at the age of sixty-five, may Allah be pleased with
her. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him) mourned her deeply. They had shared twenty-five years of
marriage together and she had given birth to five of his
children. Only one of the Prophet's future wives, Mariyyah the
Copt, would give him another child, Ibrahim, and he, like Qasim,
was destined to die when he was still very young, at the age of
eighteen months.
Khadijah had been the first to publicly accept Muhammad (peace
and blessings of Allah be upon him) as the Messenger of Allah,
and she had never stopped doing all she could to help him. Love
and mercy had grown between them, increasing in quality and
depth as the years passed by, and not even death could take this
love away. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) never stopped loving Khadijah, and although he married
several more wives in later years and loved them all, it is
clear that Khadijah always had a special place in his heart.
Indeed whenever 'Aisha, his third wife, heard the Prophet speak
of Khadijah, or saw him sending food to Khadijah's old friends
and relatives, she could not help feeling jealous of her,
because of the love that the Prophet still had for her.
Once Aisha asked him if Khadijah had been the only woman worthy
of his love. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him) replied: "She believed in me when no one else did; she
accepted Islam when people rejected me; and she helped and
comforted me when there was no one else to lend me a helping
hand." It had been related by Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased
with him) that on one occasion, when Khadijah was still alive,
Jibril came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah, Khadijah is just coming
with a bowl of soup (or food or drink) for you. When she comes
to you, give her greetings of peace from her Lord and from me,
and give her the good news of a palace of jewels in the Garden,
where there will be neither any noise nor any tiredness." After
the Prophet's uncle, Abu Talib, and his first wife, Khadijah,
had both died in the same year, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him) and his small community of
believers endured a time of great hardship and persecution at
the hands of the Quraish. Indeed the Prophet, who was now fifty
years old, name this year 'the Year of Sorrow.'
In private his dearest wife was no longer present to share his
life; and in public the insults that he received from the
Quraish multiplied, now that he had no longer had the protection
of his dead uncle. Even when he journeyed to Ta'if, a small city
up in the mountains outside Mecca, to call its people to worship
Allah, he was rejected and stoned by them. It has been related
by Aisha that on his way back to Mecca, Jibril appeared to the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said,
"Allah, may He be exalted and glorified, has heard what the
people have said to you and how they have responded to your
invitation, and he has sent the angel in charge of the mountains
so that you can tell him what you want him to with them." Then
the angel in charge of the mountains called out to him and
greeted him and said, "O Muhammad, Allah has listened to what
your people have said to you. I am the angel in charge of the
mountains, and your Lord has sent me so that you can order me to
do whatever you want. If you wish, I can bring the mountain of
the outskirts of Mecca together so that they are crushed between
them." But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) said to him, "Rather I hope that Allah will make
their descendants a people who will worship Allah alone, without
ascribing any partners to him."
It was a while after this that the following Surah was revealed:
In the name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate
By the morning hours, and by the night when it is stillest, Your
Lord has not forsake you nor does He hate you, And truly what
comes after will be better for you than what has come before,
And truly your Lord will give to you so that you will be
content. Did he not find you an orphan and protect you? Did he
not find you wandering and guide you? Did he not find you
destitute and enrich you? So do not oppress the orphan, And do
not drive the beggar away, And speak about the blessings of Your
Lord. (Quran 93:1-11)
And so it happened. After three years of constant struggle, a
relative of his, called Khawla, went to him and pointed out that
his house was sadly neglected and that his daughters needed a
mother to look after them. "But who can take the place of
Khadijah?" he asked. "Aisha, the daughter of Abu Bakr, the
dearest of people to you," she answered. Abu Bakr (may Allah be
pleased with him) had been the first man to accept Islam and he
was the Prophet's closest companion. Like Khadijah, he had done
all that he could do to help the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allah be upon him), and had spent all his wealth in the way of
Allah. However, while the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings
of Allah be upon him) was now fifty-three years old, Aisha as
only a little girl of seven. She was hardly in a position to
look after either the Prophet's household or children. "She is
very young." Replied the Prophet. Khawla had a solution for
everything. She suggested that he marry at the same time a lady
called Sawdah, the widow of Al-Sakran ibn 'Amr.
Source > > http://www.a2youth.com
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