K`k;kj; ,iwj;J}jH Vd;?

tho;f;iff; Fwpg;G

kdpj rKjhak; Njhd;wpa fhye;njhl;L Md;kPfk;> jj;Jtk;> murpay;> tPuk; cs;spl;l gy;NtW Jiwfspy; jiytu;fs; gyu; Njhd;wpAs;sdu;. tuyhw;W VLfs; ,d;W tiuapYk; ,ij nka;g;gpj;Jf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. mt;thW Njhd;wpAs;s jiytu;fspy; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;)* vd;wiof;fg;gLk; jiytUk; xUtu;. tuyhw;W Ma;thsu;fSk;> r%fr; rpe;jidahsu;fSk; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fisj; jq;fs; Ma;Tfspy; rpwg;gpj;Jf; Fwpg;gplj;jtwpajpy;iy. ,d;iwa cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; xt;nthU JiwapYk; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fSf;Fg; gq;Fz;L vd;gij mjd; Jiwiar; rhu;e;Njhu; njupe;Nj itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. MdhYk; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk;ik ,iwtdpd; J}ju; vd;W nrhd;dJ kl;Lk; vtuhYk; njspthd Ma;tpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk;ik ,iwj;J}ju; vd;W gpufldk; nra;jhu;fNs> cz;ikapy; mJ ngUk; Ma;tpw;FupajhFk;. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; ,iwapay; rhu;e;j tho;f;ifia Ma;tpw;Fl;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;G mtu;fspd; tho;f;iff; Fwpg;ig kpfr;RUf;fkhf mwptJ mtrpakhfpwJ.

r¥jp mugpahtpypUf;Fk; kf;fh khefupy; fp.gp 570 tJ Mz;by; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; gpwe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; jk; jhapd; tapw;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj je;ijia ,oe;jhu;fs;. gpd;du; mtu;fs; gpwe;jJk; jk; ehl;L tof;fg;gb fpuhkj;jpw;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. "`yPkh ]mjpa;ah' vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ngz;kzpaplk; ghyUe;jp tsu;e;jhu;fs;.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk;Kila MwhtJ tajpy; jhiaAk; ,oe;jhu;fs;. gpd;du; jk;Kila ghl;ldhu; mg;Jy; Kj;jypg; mtu;fspd; Nkw;ghu;itapy; tsu;e;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJ mtu;fSf;F taJ vl;L. mtu;fSila ghl;ldhu; mg;Jy;Kj;jypg; mtu;fSk; kuzg;gpbf;F cs;shdhu;fs;. Mjutw;w epiyapypUe;j ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fis> mtu;fSila ngupa je;ij mg+ jhypg; mtu;fs; jk; nghWg;gpy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fSf;F vOj;J mwpNth gbg;G mwpNth rpwpJk; Nghjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; mtu;fs; jk; Gj;jp rhJu;aj;jhy; xOf;fj;jpy; kpfTk; rpwe;jtu;fshfTk;> Neu;ikkpf;f tzpfuhfTk; jpfo;e;jhu;fs;. mtu;fshy; Vkhw;wkile;jjhf vtiuAk; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhz;gpf;f KbahJ. mtu;fspd; Neu;ik kw;Wk; cau;e;j gz;G Mfpait me;j mstpw;F cau;e;J fhzg;gl;lJ.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk; ,Ugj;jp Ie;jhtJ tajpy; ehw;gJ taJ epuk;gpa tpjitg; ngz;kzp md;id fjP[h(uyp) mtu;fis kze;jhu;fs;.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk; tzpfj; jpwikahy; ngUk; nry;te;juhfTk;> jk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ngUk; nry;thf;FcilatuhfTk;> md;iwa muG kf;fs; gpupj;Jg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j Fyj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; cau;e;j Fyj;ijr; rhu;e;jtuhfTk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. "my; mkPd;'- ek;gpf;iff;Fupatu;> "m]; ]hjpf;' - cz;ikahsu; vd;Dk; cau;thd gy gl;lq;fisAk; ngw;wpUe;jhu;fs;. kf;fs; mtu;fSf;F kupahij nra;tjpYk;> fz;zpakhf elj;JtjpYk; rpwpJk; Fiwitj;jjpy;iy.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; ehw;gJ taij mile;j NghJ mtu;fSf;F ,iwtd; jd; J}ij mDg;gpdhd;. mtu;fSf;F mJ vd;dntd;W Gupahky; gaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mg;NghJ mtu;fspd; kidtp fjP[h(uyp) mtu;fs; jk; rpwpa je;ijahd tuf;fh ,g;D et;/gy; vd;gtuplk; mtu;fis mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;fs;. jk; fztUf;F epfo;e;jtw;iw mtuplk; $wp tpsf;fk; Nfl;lhu;fs;. mj;jUzj;jpy; Ntjq;fspy; Qhdk; ngw;wpUe;j tuf;fh ,g;D et;/gy; vDk; mwpQu;. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fsplk;> "mtu;fs; ,iwtdpd; J}ju;' vDk; nra;jpiar; nrhy;yp; cz;ik epiyia mwpar; nra;fpwhu;. mjd; gpd;dNu ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk; kf;fsplk; ehd; ,iwtdpd; J}ju; vDk; nra;jpiar; nrhy;fpwhu;fs;.

mtu;fs; nrhd;d mr;nra;jp rhjhuzkhd nra;jpad;W. rpiyfisf; flTsu;fs; vd tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j kf;fs; midtupd; Mokhd ek;gpf;iff;Fk; vjpuhd nra;jp mJ. kz;izAk;> fy;iyAk;> kuj;ijAk;> kpUfq;fisAk;> gwitfisAk; nkhj;jj;jpy; gilg;gpdq;fspy; vijAk; tzq;ff; $lhJ vDk; nra;jp mJ. kdpjDf;F kdpjd; mbikay;y> midtUk; rkk; vDk; nra;jp mJ. ,iwtd; kl;LNk cau;e;jtd;. kdpju;fspy; ahUk; ahiuAk;tpl cau;e;Jtpl KbahJ vDk; nra;jp mJ. RUf;fkhfr; nrhd;dhy; md;iwa kf;fspd; fyhr;rhuj;jpw;F Kw;wpYk; vjpuhd khWgl;l nra;jp mJ. ,ijr; nrtpNaw;w kf;fs; rw;Wk; rpe;jidapd;wp> ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; kPJ Nfhgk; nfhz;L nfhjpj;njOe;jhu;fs;; tirghbdhu;fs;. MdhYk; mjw;nfy;yhk; mQ;rhJ ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,iwtopapy; rj;jpag; gpur;rhuj;ij Kd;itj;jhu;fs;. vjpu;g;Gfisf; fz;L Jtz;L tplhky; njhlu;e;J ,iwr; nra;jpia kf;fSf;Fr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fis md;W tiu cau;j;jpg; ghuhl;b te;j kf;fs; tir ghLjiyAk;> Jd;GWj;JjiyAk; thbf;ifahf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; Njhou;fisAk; kpff;fLikahd Kiwapy; mtu;fs; nfhLikg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. ,f;nfhLikfSf;F kj;jpapy; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; gjp%d;W Mz;Lfhyk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J nra;jpiag; ngw;W jaf;fkpd;wpf; $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fis kf;fs; fLikahf vjpu;j;jdu;; mtu;fisAk;> mtu;fspd; MUapu;j; Njhou;fisAk; nfhLikahfj; Jd;GWj;jpdu;. vdNt ,iwtdpd; topfhl;LjYf;Nfw;g ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk; Njhou;fSld; kjPdh vd;Dk; efu; Nehf;fp> `p[;uj; vd;Dk; Gdpjg;gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fs;. mq;F mtu;fs; ,iw fl;lisapd; mbg;gilapyhd ,];yhkpa muR xd;iw epWtp> mjd; gb Ml;rpaikj;Jr; nray;gl;L te;jhu;fs;. kjPdh xU NjrkhfkhwpaJ. mjd; gpd;du; kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd midj;Jr; rl;lq;fisAk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jtu;fshfj; mWgj;J %d;whtJ tajpy; fhykhdhu;fs;. "",d;dh ypy;yh`p t,d;dh ,iy`p uh[p¥d;.'' (ehk; midtUk; ,iwtdplkpUe;Nj te;Js;Nshk; kPz;Lk; mtdplNk ehk; midtUk; nry;ytpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fis K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; capupDk; Nkyhf kjpj;J> mtu;fs; kPJ Nerk; nfhz;bUf; fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; fl;lisfisr; rpwpJk; khw;wkpd;wp> mg;gbNa epiwNtw;wp tUfpwhu;fs;. ,d;iwa cyfpy; ,];yhkpa khu;f;fk; ngUkstpy; gutpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. vdNt ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk;ik ,iwtdpd; J}ju; vd;W $wpaij Ma;tpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fs; ,iwtdpd; J}ju; vd;why;> NgUk; GfOld; tho;e;j kw;w jiytu;fspd; epiy vd;d? mtu;fs; ahu;? vd;gJ Nghd;w tpdhf;fSf;F tpil fz;lhf Ntz;Lk;. K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fis ,iwtdpd; J}ju; vd;W K];ypk;fs; ve;j mbg;gilapy; ek;Gfpwhu;fs; vd;gijr; rw;W cw;W Nehf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd Xu; Ma;itNa ,q;F rku;g;gpf;fpNwd;.

Njrpathjk;

xU Njrk; jd; ehl;ilr; rhu;e;jtu;fshNyh> gpw ehl;ltu;fshNyh mlf;F Kiwf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ> Njrpathjk; cUthfpwJ. ,aw;ifahfNt mr;r#oy; xU jiytu; cUthff; fhuzkhfpwJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; gy Njrq;fspy; jiytu;fs; Njhd;wpAs;shu;fs; vd;gJ rupj;jpuq; fz;Ls;s cz;ik! ,d;iwa cyfpYk; $l Njrpa thjq;fs; Ngrg;gl;L> gy capu;fs; gypahf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,yl;rf; fzf;fhd kf;fs; mfjpfshfj; jq;fs; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaWfpd;wdu;. rpyu; jk; nrhe;j ehl;bNyNa mfjpfshf tho;e;J tUfpd;wdu;. NfhLikapypUe;J vd;whtJ ehk; kPl;fg; gLNthkh vd mtu;fs; Vq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;.

Njrpathjk; vt;thW jiytu;fis cUthf;Ffpd;wJ vd;gjw;Fr; rpy epfo;Tfs; ctikahfj; jpfo;fpd;wd.

#o;epiyapd; cUthf;fk; 

,t;Tyfpy; jiytu;fs; vd;w Nghw;WjYf;Fk;> ngUikf;Fk; nrhe;jf;fhuu;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahdtu;fs; kf;fspd; vOr;rpahYk;> Gul;rpahYk; ce;jg;gl;ltu;fs;jhd;! ve;j ehL me;epau;fspd; nfhLq;Nfhd;ikf;F cs;shfpd;wNjh> mq;F kf;fspd; nfhe;jspg;G mjpfkhfpd;wJ. kf;fs; mlf;FKiwf;F cs;shFk; ,J Nghd;w r#o;epiyapy; jiytu;fs; cUthtJ ,aw;ifahdNj! mnkupf;f Vfhjpgj;jp aj;jpdhy; tpal;ehkpy; kf;fs; jiytuhf N`]p-kpd; cUthdhu;. ,Nj Nghd;W ];ngapd; ehl;bd; Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;J nfhyk;gpah> ngU Nghd;w njd;mnkupf;f ehLfis tpLtpj;jjpy; irkd; nghYrpau; vd;Dk; jiytu; cUthdhu;. ,j;jiytu;fs; mq;Fs;s kf;fSf;Fg; Gdpjkhdtu;fshfj; njupfpd;wdu;. Vd;> rpyu; ,tu;fisj; jq;fspd; tzf;fj;jpw; Fupatu;fshff; $l Mf;fpaJz;L.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fis kdpjg; Gdpjuhf K];ypk;fs; ghtpg;gJ ,J Nghd;w VNjDk; fhuzj;jpdhyh? ,J cz;iknadpy;> ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; kf;fspd; vOr;rpiaAk;> czu;TfisAk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ljhd; jiytuhf Mdhu;fsh? mtu;fs; Njrpathjk; vDk; #o;epiyapd; cUthf;fkh vd;gij vy;yhk; tuyhw;W ntspr;rj;jpy; fhz;gJ mtrpak;.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; Njrpathjj;ij Kd;itj;Jr; r#o;epiyahy; cUthf;fg;gl;l jiytuy;yu;. mt;thW mtu;fs; jiytuhf Ntz;Lk; vd vz;zpapUe;jhy; mij mtu;fs; kpfTk; vspjhfr; nra;jpUf;f KbAk;. Vnddpy; ,J Nghd;w jiytu;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F ,d;iwa tpal;ehk; kw;Wk; njd; mnkupf;fh Nghd;w mlf;FKiwf; Fs;shd Njrq;fis tpl md;iwa muG ehl;bd; #oy;fs; kpfr;rhjfkhf ,Ue;jd.

md;iwaf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; muGyfpd; tskhd gFjpfs; me;epau;fspd; Mf;fpukpg;gpw;Fs;shfp ,Ue;jd. tlf;Fg; gFjpia Nuhku;fSk;> njw;Fg; gFjpiag; ghurPfu;fSk; Mf;fpukpj;Jj; jq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; itj;jpUe;jdu;.

jhd; xU jiytuhfNth> kd;duhfNth tuNtz;Lnkd ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; epidj;jpUe;jhy; ehl;bd; ,r;r#oiyg; gad; gLj;jp> muG kf;fspd; VNfhgpj;j MjuitAk; xd;W jpul;b> gjtpia vspjhfj; jl;br; nrd;wpUf;f KbAk;. nghJthfr; rpd;dQ;rpW gpur;rpidfSf; fhff; $l muG kf;fs; gy E}W Mz;Lfs; Aj;jk; nra;J> ",uj;jq; nfhz;L fuk; fOTtJz;L.' ehl;bd; gpur;rpid Njrpag;gpur;rpid vd;gij mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; vLj;J itj;jhy;> mtu;fs; mij xU Kbtpw;Ff; nfhz;LtUk; tiu Xa khl;lhu;fs;> cwq;fTk; khl;lhu;fs;. MdhYk; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; mg;gb xU topKiwiaf; ifahs tpy;iy. Vnddpy;> mtu;fs; muruhfNth> jiytuhfNth Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpajpy;iy. ,iwtd; jd; nra;jpia kf;fsplk; nrhy;yr; nrhd;dhd;; mtu;fs; nrhd;dhu;fs;. mijj; jtpu mtu;fs; NtW vijAk; vjpu;ghu;j;jjpy;iy.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; gpw jiytu;fisg; Nghd;W cUthdtu; my;yu; vd;gijAk;> jk; GfOf;fhfj; ehl;L kf;fspd; czu;TfisAk;> r#oy;fisAk; gad; gLj;jpf; nfhz;L jiytuhftpy;iy vd;gijAk;> kw;w vt;tpjr; r#o;epiyapd; cUthf;fKk; my;yu; vd;gijAk; Nkw;fz;l epfo;T njspT gLj;JfpwJ.

jd;dpiyg; ghjpg;G

gd;dhl;Lj; jiytu;fspd; tuyhw;iwg; Gul;Lk; NghJ Xu; cz;ik njupatUfpwJ. rpyu; jq;fSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpg;gpy; nfhjpj;njOe;J> Nghuhl;lq;fspy; GFe;J> gpd;du; jiytu;fshf cUthfp ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

jq;fspd; ghjpg;gpw;F ,t;thW ,tu;fs; tbfhy; Njbaijj; jtW vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. cz;ikapy; mJ kdpjdplk; fhzg;gLk; ,aw;ifahd xU gz;NgahFk;. ,t;thW jd;dpiyg; ghjpg;gpw;Fs;shfp> Nghuhl;lf; fsk; GFe;Njhupd; tupirapy; ,e;jpa ehl;bd; je;ij vd;W miof;fg; gLk; fhe;jp[p mtu;fSk; ,lk; ngWfpwhu;fs;.

fhe;jp[p mtu;fs; jk; ,sikf; fhyj;jpy; ghup];lu; gl;lg; gbg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;bw;Fg; gazkhdhu;. mtu; nrd;w mNj fhy fl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa kf;fs; Mq;fpNya murhy; mlf;FKiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.

fhe;jp[p mtu;fs; jk; gl;lg;gbg;ig Kbj;Jtpl;Lj; jhafk; jpUk;gpdhu;fs;. mg;NghJk; Mq;fpNya murhy; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;l td;Kiwfs; jiytpupj;jhbf; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,jw;fpilapy; fhe;jp[p mtu;fs; njd; M/gpupf;fhit Nehf;fp kPz;Lk; jk; ntspehl;Lg; gazj;ijj; njhlu;e;jhu;fs;. mq;F xU Kiw lu;gdpypUe;J gpupl;Nlhupah Nehf;fp ,uapypy; gazk; nrd;wNghJ> fUg;ghf ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;w fhuzj;jpw;fhf topapy; Mq;fpNya mjpfhup xUtuhy; ,uapiy tpl;L ntspapy; js;sg;gl;L fhe;jp[p mtkhdg;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;.

fhe;jp[p mtu;fs; ,Jtiu Mq;fpNya murpd; kPJ ed;dk;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhu;. Mdhy; jk;ik mtu;fs; ,t;thW mtkhdg;gLj;jpaJk;> mtUf;F ,Ue;j me;j ed;dk;gpf;if Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,ij mtNu rj;jpa Nrhjid (MY EXPERIMENT WITH TRUTH) vDk; jk;Kila E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

'''Hardly ever I have known any body to cherish such loyalty to British as I did."

""Mq;fpNya murpw;F ehd; tpRthrkhf ,Ue;j mstpw;F vtUk; tpRthrkhf ,Ue;jpUf;f KbahJ.''

"I thought on the whole British rule is benefical to the ruled"

""xl;L nkhj;jkhfg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ gpupl;b\; Ml;rp> Msg;gLNthUf;F ed;ikahdNj vd ehd; me;ehl;fspy; ek;gpNdd;.''

njd;dh/g;upf;fhtpy; ele;j ,optpw;Fg; gpd;du;jhd; Mq;fpNya murpd; kPJ jhk; nfhz;bUe;j Nkhfj;ij tpl;L tpyfpajhf> fhe;jp[p mtu;fs; jk;Kila E}ypy; gy ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;.

fhe;jp[p mtu;fSf;F Mq;fpNya murpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if ,Ue;j mNjfhyfl;lj;jpy;jhd;> me;j muRf;F vjpuhf ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; Nghd;w Njrpathj mikg;Gf;fSk;> gy jPtputhj mikg;Gf;fSk; ehl;bd; tpLjiy Ntz;b Mq;fpNya muRf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUe;jd. ehl;bd; tpLjiyf;fhf gy capu;fs; gypahfpf; nfhz;bUe;jd. mg;Nghnjy;yhk; fhe;jp[p mtu;fs; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl tpy;iy. jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; jkf;F Vw;gl;l ,optpw;Fg;gpd;dNu nghJ tho;tpy; <Lgl Kd;te;jhu;fs;.

,t;thW jq;fs; nrhe;j tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gl;l mtkhdq;fspd; fhuzkhf Mj;jpuk; nfhz;l gyu; jiytu;fshf cau;e;Js;shu;fs; vd;gJ tuyhw;W cz;ik. mjw;fhf mtu;fis ehk; Fw;wk; Rkj;j Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. nghJthf kdpjg; gz;Gfs; ,t;thNw ,Uf;Fk;.

gpw jiytu;fisg; Nghd;Nw ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fSk; jdpg;gl;l jk;Kila tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gl;l ghjpg;GfSf;fhfTk;> gpur;rpidfSf;fhfTk; Mj;jpuq;nfhz;L Fwpg;gpl;l xU rhuhUf;F vjpuhfj; jk; gpur;rhuj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhu;fsh vd;gij Ma;T nra;Ak; NghJ> mjw;fhd gjpy; fPo;tUkhW fpilf;fpwJ.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs;> jhk; ,iwtdpd; J}ju; vd;W kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mwptpg;gjw;F Kd;G mtu;fis mtu;fSila rKjhaNkh> gpwrKjhaNkh xUNghJk; rpwpjsTk; ,opT gLj;jpajpy;iy. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fSld; kpf fz;zpakhfNt midtUk; ele;J nfhz;ldu;.

mtu;fs; jk;ik ,iwj;J}ju; vd;W $wpagpd;dNu jhf;Fjy;fSk;> tirghly;fSk; muq;Nfwpd. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs;> jhk; ghjpf;fg; gl;ljhy; ve;jf; nfhs;ifiaAk; nrhy;ytpy;iy; khwhf> nfhs;ifiar; nrhd;djhy; kl;LNk mtu;fs; ngupJk; ghjpg;gpw;F cs;shdhu;fs;. jiytu;fspd; cUthf; fKk;> ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; cUthf;fKk; ,t;thW NtWgLfpd;wJ.

rPHjpUj;j Nkijfs;

,];yhk; xOf;f khz;Gfis mwpTWj;JfpwJ. xOf;f newpiaf; filg;gpbj;jy; ,iwtopghl;bd; Xu; mk;rk; vdg; Nghjpf;Fk; ,];yhk; xOf;ff; NfLfSf;F vjpuhff; fLikahd jz;lidfis typAWj;jpAs;sJ.

Mdhy; rpyu; xOf;ff; Nfl;by; tpQ;rpapUe;j> jk; rKjhaj;ijr; rPu;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpNy ,iwj;J}Jj;Jtk; vDk; nfhs;ifia ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;> vd;W $WtJz;L. Nkiy kw;Wk; fPio ehl;L mwpQu;fspy; gyupd; fUj;Jf;fs; ,d;W tiuapYk; ,t;thNw ,Ue;JtUfpd;wd. jq;fs; Ranfsutj;jpw;fhf cz;ikia mlFitg;NghUk; ,t;thW $wp kfpo;e;J nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,tu;fspd; fzpg;ig tuyhw;W xspapy; Ma;T nra;tNj nghUj;jkhFk;.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; kf;fh tho;f;ifapd;NghJ jq;fSf;F mspf;fg;gl;l ,iwj;J}ij kf;fSf;F vLj;Jiuj;jNghJ gy ,d;dy;fSf;F Mshdhu;fs;. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; xOf;ff; Nfl;ilr; Rl;bf; fhz;gpj;J xOf;f Nkk;ghl;ilg; Nghjpj;jjw;fhf> xU NghJk; nfhLikfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gltpy;iy. khwhf "tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa cq;fs; ,iwtd; xUtNd' vd;gij Mzpj;jukhf kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vLj;Jf;$wpa xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf kl;LNk nfhLikfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpte;j ,r;nra;jpia ,iw kWg;ghsu;fshy; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s ,aytpy;iy. mg;Nghnjy;yhk; mtu;fs; xOf;fj;ij kl;Lk; ikakhff; nfhz;L J}Jj;Jtg; gpur;rhuj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s tpy;iy. ,iwtdpd; nra;jpahf mtu;fsplk; vd;d tUNkh mij mg;gbNa mk;kf;fs; Kd;G $wptpLthu;fs;. jhd; Njhd;wpj;jdkhf mtu;fs; vijahtJ $Wgtu;fshf ,Ue;jpUe;jhNyh> xOf;fj;ijg; Nghjpg;gjw;fhf ,iwj; J}Jj;Jtk; vDk; Nghu;itiag; Nghu;j;jpUe;jhNyh kf;fh tho;f;ifapy; xOf;fg; Nghjidfis mtrpak; Nghjpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ,iwj;J}ju; mtu;fspd; kf;fh tho;f;ifapd; NghJjhd; kf;fs; kpfTk; Nkhrkhd xOf;ff; Nfl;by; jpisj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. MdhYk; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; Nghjid Kiw mt;thW ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; kjPdh Njrk; te;jile;J ,];yhkpa Ml;rpia epWtpa gpd;G ,iwtd; mtu;fSf;F ,];yhkpa tho;f;if Kiwr;rl;lq;fs; midj;ijAk; toq;fpdhd;. mtw;iw mtu;fs; kf;fSf;F mwptpj;Jj; njspTgLj;jpdhu;fs;. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; Njhou;fSk; mtu;fs; nrhd;d rl;lq;fisAk;> xOf;fg; NghjidfisAk; mg;gbNa gpd;gw;wp nray;tbtk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; Njhou;fSf;F ,g;gf;Ftk; kjPdh Njrk; te;j gpwNf Vw;gl;lJ vd;wpy;iy. khwhf kf;fhtpYk; mtu;fs; gf;Ftg;gl;Nl ,Ue;jhu;fs;.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; kf;fh tho;f;ifiaf; fle;J> kjPdh te;jile;j Ie;J Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dNu kJ tpyf;Fr; rl;lk; mUsg;gLfpwJ. mg;NghJ mtu;fspd; taJ 56. mjd; gpd;du; mtu;fspd; 62tJ tajpy;jhd; nghUshjhuf; nfhLikahd tl;biaj; jilnra;j rl;lk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

kw;nwhd;iwAk; ,q;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;tJ mtrpak;. jq;fspd; Njhou;fs; kdg;gf;Ftk; mile;j gpd;dNu xOf;f Nkk;ghl;Lg; Nghjidfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk; xOf;f Nkk;ghl;Lg; Nghjidfisj; jhkjg;gLj;jpapUe;jhy;> mtu;fspd; ,Wjpf; fhy fl;lj;jpy; ,];yhj;jpy; ,ize;j Njhou;fSf;F Vd; mtu;fs; mg;gb xu; mtfhrk; mspf;ftpy;iy? kjPdh tho;f;ifapd;NghJ mtu;fspd; Njhou;fs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;w clNdNa midj;Jr; rl;lq;fisAk; filg;gpbj;jhf Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;ij Vd; Vw;gLj;jpdhu;fs;?

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; J}Jj;Jtj;ij cWjp nra;Ak; tifapy; kw;nwhU Kf;fpa mk;rKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xOf;f Nkk;ghl;ilNa capu; %r;rhff; nfhz;l gy rPu;jpUj;j Nkijfis tuyhw;W Mrpupau;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fisj; jtpu xOf;f Nkk;ghl;ilr; nray; tbtk; ngwr; nra;tjpy; NtW vtUk; tuyhw;wpy; rpwg;G kpf;ftuhfj; njd;gltpy;iy. xOf;f Nkk;ghl;ilg; gw;wpg; Ngrpa gyUila Kftupfs; tuyhw;wpy; fhzg;gl;lhYk; mtu;fspd; xOf;fg; Nghjidfs; filg;gpbf;fg; gLtjpy;iy. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if ,jw;F Neu;khwhfj; jpfo;tJ mtu;fs; ,iwj;J}ju; vd;w fhuzj;jhy; kl;LNk.

,iwj;J}ju;K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; tho;e;J nfhz;b Ue;j mNjfhyfl;lj;jpy;> mtu;fspd; fz; Kd;Nd ,iwtid kWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; epu;thzkhf fmgh vDk; ,iw ,y;yj;ij tyk; te;Js;shu;fs;. Mdhy; ,iwJ}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,iwr;nra;jp tUk; tiu mJgw;wp vJTNk $wtpy;iy. ,iwf; fl;lis te;jgpd;dNu topNfLfisf; fz;bj;jhu;fs;. mjw;Fg;gpd;du; 14 E}w;whz;Lfs; MfpAk; ,];yhj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wk; K];ypk;fs; jq;fSila xOf;f Nkk;ghl;ilf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy. ehfuPfj;jpd; cr;rj;jpypUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W $g;ghL NghLk; Nkiy ehLfspd; FLk;g mikg;Gfs;$l ,d;W rPuope;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJ cyfwpe;j cz;ik. ,iwj;J}ju;fspd; Nghjidfisg; gpd;gw;W NthUf;Fk; mtw;iw myl;rpak; nra;NthUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghL ,t;thNw fhzg;gLk;.

tuyhWfs; fhzhj tuyhW

jiytu;fs;> kfhd;fs; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLtu;fisg; gw;wpAk;> ,tu;fspd; tho;tpidg;gw;wpAk; fhZk;NghJ ngUk;ghyhdtu;fspd; tho;f;iff; Fwpg;G cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd gy jfty;fisf; nfhz;ljhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. fle;j XupU E}w;whz;Lf; fhyj;jpw;Fs; tho;e;j jiytu;fSs; gyu; ,e;E}ypy; cjhuzj;jpw;fhf vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,Ug;gpDk;$l ,tu;fisg; gw;wpf;$l njspthdnjhU tho;f;if tuyhW vJTk; fhzg;gltpy;iy.

fhuzk; ,e;jj; jiytu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; mtu;fs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; kf;fshy; myl;rpak; nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; kiwe;j gpd;du;> mtu;fisg; gw;wpj; Jjpghb mtu;fs; rhu;e;jpUe;j me;j ,d kf;fis kfpo;tpj;J mjd; thapyhfj; jq;fs; juj;ij cau;j;jpf; nfhs;s epidjjtu;fspd; $w;Wf;fNs jiytu;fspd; ngaupy; kpFjpaha;g; gjpthfpAs;sd.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if ,j;jifag; gytPdj;jpypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gl;lJ. mtu;fspd; tho;f;ifiaj; jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf vtUk; gjpT nra;jpl tpy;iy. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;if iag; gjpT nra;tjw;fhf Rkhu; 18 ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gyUila tho;f;if tuyhWfs; myrp Muhag;gl;ld. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fisg; gw;wp xU nra;jp $wg;gLk;NghJ> mijf; $Wk; tupirapy; ,Ug;gtu;fspy; vtNuDk; xUtu; ngha;au; vd;Nwh> ,de;njupahjtu; vd;Nwh> Qhgf rf;jp Fd;wpatu; vd;Nwh> mr;nra;jpia mtuplk; nrhd;dtiu mtu; fz;ljpy;iy vd;Nwh> mtuplk; nra;jp vl;lhj mstpw;F mtu; gpe;jpa jiyKiwiar; rhu;e;jtu; vd;Nwh> njspthf mwpag;gl;L tpl;lhy; mtu; %yk; fpilj;j mr;nra;jp xU NghJk; Mjhukhfg; gjpag;gl;lJ fpilahJ. kw;w kdpju;fspd; tuyhWfisg; Nghd;W fz;ltu; fnsy;yhk; jd;dpr;irahf> ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,t;thW nra;jhu;fs;> mt;thW nra;jhu;fs; vd;W $wpdhNyh> vopjpdhNyh mJ ,];yhkpa rKjhaj;jhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhJ; nray;tbtKk; nfhLf;fg;glhJ.

`jP]; vDk; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; tho;f;iff; Fwpg;igj; njhFj;jtu;fspy; xUtuhd ,khk; Gfhup mtu;fs;> ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fisg; gw;wp nra;jp Xu; CupypUf;Fk; ngupatu; xUtuplk; ,Ug;gij mwpe;J> ePz;l neLe;J}uk; fhy;eilahfg; gazk; nra;J mtiuf; fhzr; nrd;whu;fs;. me;jg; ngupatu; xU igiaf; fhz;gpj;Jj; jk; xl;lfj;ij mioj;jNghJ> me;jg;igapy; jkf;Fupa cztpUf;Fk; vd ek;gp xl;lfk; mjd; mUfpy; te;jJk; mtu; mijg;gpbj;Jf; fl;bdhu;. mg;ngupatu; mg;igia cjwpaNghJ mjDs; ,iu vJTNk ,y;iy. ,f;fhl;rpiaj; J}uj;jpypUe;J ftdpj;j ,khk; Gfhup mtu;fs;> clNd mg;ngupatuplkpUe;J mr;nra;jpiag; ngwhky; jpUk;gptpl;lhu;fs;. ""ntw;Wg;igia ,iu cs;sJ Nghd;W fhz;gpj;J thapy;yhg;gpuhzpia Vkhw;Wk; ,tu; vtiuj;jhd; Vkhw;wkhl;lhu;? ,tu; nrhy;iy vg;gb ek;GtJ vd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; ,khk; Gfhup mtu;fs;mk;kdpjiur; re;jpf;fhkNy jpUk;gptpl;lhu;fs;. cyfk; Njhd;wpa fhyk; Kjy; ,d;W tiu ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; my;yhj NtW vtUila tuyhwhtJ ,t;thW njspthff; njhFj;jspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij ep&gpf;fKbAkh? ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; tuyhw;iwj; njhFj;j tuyhw;W Mrpupau;fs; ,e;j mstpw;F vr;rupf;ifahfr; nray;gl;ljw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; ,iwjJ}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; fLikahd vr;rupf;ifjhd;.!

jk; tho;f;ifKiw vt;tpj xspT kiwTkpd;wp kpifg; gLj;jg;glhky; cs;sJ cs;sgbahf cyf kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk; vd;w czu;NthL ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; jk; Njhou;fsplk; mt;tg;NghJ gy Nghjidfisg; Nghjpj;Js;shu;fs;.

""vtu; vd; kPJ ngha;ahd xd;iw ,l;Lf;fl;LfpwhNuh mtu;> jd; ,Ug;gplj;ij eufkhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;.'' vd;W ,iwj;J}ju;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. E}y;: Gfhup

""ku;akpd; kfd; <rh(miy) mtu;fisf; fpwp];jtu;fs; kpifg;gLj;jpg; Gfo;e;jijg; Nghd;W vd;id ePq;fs; kpifg;gLj;jpg; GfohjPu;fs; ehd; Xu; mbahNd! (vd;id) ,iwtdpd; mbahd; vd;Wk; mtDila J}ju; vd;Wk; $Wq;fs;'' vd;W ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. (E}y;: Gfhup)

""vd;dplkpUe;J te;Js;s xU trdNkDk; rup; mij midtUf;Fk; vl;lr; nra;Aq;fs;'' (E}y;: Gfhup)

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; ,t;thwhd NghjidfSf;Fl;gl;L> mtu;fspd; tuyhW njhFf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy;jhd; ,tu;fspd; tuyhW cz;ikapy; midtUila tuyhWfisAk; tplr;rpwe;jjhfTk;> Kw;wpYk; khWgl;ljhfTk;> rupahdjhfTk;> Jy;ypakhdjhfTk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

rpy jiytu;fSk;> muru;fSk; jq;fisg; gw;wpa Gfohuq;fis kpifg;gLj;jpf; $wr; nra;J; jhq;fNs mtw;iwj; njhFj;Js;s tuyhWfSk; cz;L. jq;fspd; tuyhw;iwj; jhq;fNs vOJk; (Autobiography) egu;fs; Ritf;fhfr; rpytw;iw kpifg;gLj;Jtjpy; epu;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; tuyhW ,t;thwhd midj;Jf; FiwfisAk; tpl;L ePf;fg;gl;ljhf cs;sJ. vdNtjhd; ngUk; tuyhw;W Mrpupau;fSk; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fspd; tuyhW ntspr;rj;ijg; Nghd;W ntspg;gilahdJ. ,JNghd;wnjhU tuyhW ve;j kdpjUf;Fk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy> mjpy; vtUk; ,Uisf; fhzkhl;lhu; vd;W Fwpg;gpl Ntz;ba epu;ge;jj;jpw;F cs;shdhu;fs;.

,Wjpj;J}jH mugfj;jpy; Vd;?

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,iwtdpd; ,Wjpj;J}ju;! mtu;fs; mugfj;jpy; mDg;gg;gl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs; %yk; ,];yhk; kPz;Lk; epid¥l;lg;gl;L> mfpynkq;Fk; Ntu;tpl;L kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fr; rPupatopapy; elj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gJ K];ypk;fspd; mirf;f Kbahj ek;gpf;if.

,Wjpahd me;jj; J}ju; Vd; mugfj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;> kw;w ,lq;fspy; mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fyhk;jhNd vd;gJ K];ypk; my;yhj rpyUila Iak;.

,Wjpj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,e;jpahtpw;F mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jhy;> Vd; mtu; ,e;jpahTf;F mDg;gg; gl;lhu;. vd;w Nfs;tp vOk;. mtu; u\pahTf;F mDg;gg; gl;bUe;jhy; mtu; Vd; u\pahTf;F mDg;gg;gl;lhu;fs; vd;w kw;nwhU Nfs;tp vOk;. ,Wjpj; J}jiu ,iwtd; vq;fhtJ Xu; ,lj;Jf;F mDg;gpj;jhd; Mf Ntz;Lk;. ,iwj;J}ju; vq;F mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jhYk; ,t;thW vijahtJ Nfl;f KbAk;. gyu; ,t;thwhd Nfs;tpiaj; njhLj;Jf; nfhz;L jhd; ,Ug;gu;. ,Ug;gpDq;$l ,iwtdpd; ,Wjpj;J}ju; mugfj;Jf;F Vd; mDg;gg;gl;lhu; vd;gJ ,d;Dk; rw;W njspthf Ma;T nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba xd;Nw.

md;iwaf; fhyr; r#oypy; muG kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vuhskhd jPikfs; fhzg;gl;ld. vdNt mtu;fis Kjypy; rPu;nra;J> cyfpw;F topfhl;bfsha;j; jpfor; nra;ayhk; vd;gjw;fhf ,iwtd; jd; ,Wjpj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fis mugfj;Jf;F mDg;gpapUf;fpd;whd; vd;gJ Nghd;w rpy fhuzq;fs; nrhy;yg;gL tJz;L. cz;ik mJthf ,Uf;fKbahJ. Vnddpy; muG kf;fs; rPu;nfl;l fyhr;rhuj; jpy; tho;e;j mNj fhyfl;lj;jpy; me;j muG kf;fisAk;tpl ,opthd nray;fisAk; jPikfisAk; mjpfkhfg; GupAk; rKjhak; gpw ehLfspYk; tho;e;jJ vd;gij tuyhWfs; njspthff; $wpf; nfhz;Ls;sd. Vd; ,e;jpa kz;zpy;$l mJ khjpupahd rPu;nfl;l fyhr;rhuq;fs; ,Ue;jd. fztd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtd; vupAk; mNj rpijapy; kidtpAk; cld;fl;il Vw Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ fl;lhar; rl;lkhf ,Ue;jJ. cwtpdu;fs;> Cu;kf;fs; midtUk; xd;W Nru;e;J mts; neUg;gpy; tpOe;J JbJbj;J kha;tijg; ghu;j;J> mijg; Gz;zpak; vd vz;zp kfpo;e;J te;jdu;. ,uh[];jhd; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; ,d;Wk; ,f;nfhLikfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

,iwtdpd; ,Wjpj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fSf;F Kd;G gy fhyfl;lq;fspy; ,iwj;J}ju;fs; gyu; gy;NtW nkhopapdUf;Fk;> gy;NtW ehl;ltu;fSf;Fk; mDg;gg; gl;bUe;ju;fs;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; me;j ,iwj;J}ju;fisg; ngha;g;gpj;Jk;> mtu;fs; nfhz;Lte;j Ntjq;fisg; Gwf; fzpj;Jk;> Gide;Jk; Nrjg;gLj;jpdu;. vy;yh ehl;bdUf;Fk; vy;yh nkhopapdUf;Fk; top fhl;bahf mike;J> gy;NtW nfhs;iffisf; filg;gpbj;Jr; rpe;jidj; jLkhw;wj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; kdpj rKjhaj;ij Neu;topg;gLj;jpahf Ntz;Lk;. ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fSf;F mUsg;gl;l ,iwNtjKk; ,t;thNw $wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

"",J (jpUf;Fu;Md;) cyf kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; ey;YgNjrNk md;wp; Ntwpy;iy.'' (my;Fu;Md; 68:52)

rkar;rhu;Gilatu;fSk; rkar;rhu;G mw;wtu;fSkhfpa cyf kf;fis nghJthf VO mzpapduha;g; gpupj;Jg; ghu;f;fyhk;.

1. åjf; nfhs;if mzpapdu;.

2. fpU];Jtf; nfhs;if mzpapdu;.

3. neUg;ig tzq;Fk; mzpapdu;.

4. #upad;> re;jpud; Nghd;w ,aw;ifia tzq;Fk; mzpapdu;.

5. rpiyfisAk;> kdpju;fisAk;> mjhtJ gilg;gpdq;fis tzq;Fk; mzpapdu;.

6. gilj;j Xu; ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq;Fk; mzpapdu;.

7. ,iwtNd ,y;iy vd;W kWf;Fk; mzpapdu;.

,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,iwtdpd; J}juhf mDg;gg;gl;l md;iwaf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l VO mzpapdUk; nkhj;jkhf tho;e;j xNu ,lk; mugfk; kl;LNk. vdNt ,e;j VOtif kf;fspd; rpe;jidj; jLkhw;wj;jpw;Fk; rupahd Kiwapy; tpsf;fkspj;Jj; njspT gLj;jpdhNy> ,];yhkpa khu;f;fk; cynfq;Fk; gue;J nry;tjw;Fk;> kf;fs; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; tha;g;ghf ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,iwtd; jd; ,Wjpj;J}jiu mugfj;jpw;F mDg;gp ,Uf;fyhk;. kw;w Njrq;fSf;F ,Wjpj;J}ju; mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jhy; gpur;rpidfs; midj;Jk; jPu;itf; fz;bUf;Fk; vd;W cWjpglf; $w KbahJ.

cjhuzkhf> ,Wjpj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; ,e;jpahTf;F mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jhy; ,aw;ifiaAk;> rpiyfisAk;> kdpju;fisAk;> kw;w gilg;gpdq;fisAk; tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mzpapdUf;F kl;LNk tpsf;fk; mspj;jpUf;f KbANk jtpu> midj;Jf; nfhs;ifAila kf;fSf;Fk; njspthd tpsf;fk; mspj;jpUf;f KbahJ. Vnddpy;> ,e;jpa kf;fs; me;j Mwhk; E}w;whz;by; åju;fisg; gw;wpj; JspasTk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vdNt> gilj;jtid tpl;Ltpl;L> gilg;gpdq;fis tzq;ff; $ba ,e;jpa kf;fspd; rpe;jidj; jLkhw;wj;jpw;F kl;LNk tpsf;fk; mspj;jpUf;f KbAk;. cyfpd; kw;w ,lq;fspy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j åju;fisg;gw;wpa tpsf;fk; vJTk; $wpapUf;f KbahJ. mg;gbNa tpsf;fk; $wpapUe;jhYk; åju;fisg; gw;wp xd;WNk Gupahj kf;fSf;Fg; ngUk; Fog;gk;jhd; Vw;gLNk jtpu> njspT Vw;glhJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ ,d;W fzprkhf thOk; åju;fSf;F ,iwr; nra;jpfSk; vl;b ,Uf;fhJ.

mt;thNw me;j 6-k; E}w;whz;by; M];jpNuypahTf;F ,Wjpj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fs; mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jhy; mq;Fs;s kf;fspd; %lg; gof;fq;fs; kl;LNk jpUj;jj;jpw;F cs;shfp ,Uf;Fk;. fpU];jtu;fspd; thiliaf;$l mwpahj tu;fshf ,Ue;j mtu;fsplk; fpU];Jtf; nfhs;iffisAk;> mJ gw;wpa tpsf;fq;fisAk; $wp ,iwr; nra;jpiaj; njspT gLj;jpapUe;jhy;> mtu;fSf;F vt;tpjg; gaDk; ,y;yhJ NghapUf;Fk;; my;yJ mg;gbNa fpU];jtu;fisg; gw;wp vJTNk $whJ tpl;bUe;jhy;> ,d;iwa cyfpy; ngUksT thOk; fpU];jtu;fSf;F ,iwr; nra;jp fpilf;fhkNy NghapUf;Fk;.

,iwr; nra;jp mfpyj;jhu; midtUf;Fk; nghJthd xd;W. Fwpg;gpl;l nfhs;if> nkhop> ,dk;> Njrk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; vtUk; mijj; jdf;F kl;Lk; nrhe;jkhdjhf Mf;fpf;nfhs;s KbahJ. vdNtjhd; midj;Jr; rpe;jid Aila kf;fSk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf tho;e;j me;j muG ehl;by; ,iwtd; jd; ,Wjpj;J}ju; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtu;fis mDg;gp As;shd; vd;w Kbtpw;F tUtNj nghUj;jkhfpwJ.