,];yhk; vd;why; fl;Lg;gLjy;> fPo;g;gbjy; kw;Wk; rhe;jp> rkhjhdk; vd;W gy nghUs;fs; cs;sd. khh;f;fk; vd;Dk; uPjpapy; ghh;g;Nghkhdhy; Vf ,iwtDf;F fl;Lgl;L> fPo;g;gbe;J ele;jhy; rhe;jp> rkhjhdj;Jld; jpfoyhk; vd;fpwJ.

ehk; thOk; g+kp ek;iknay;yhk; <h;j;Jf; nfhz;L Rod;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j g+kp cl;gl xd;gjw;Fk; Fiwtpy;yhj fpufq;fis #upadhdJ <h;j;Jf; nfhz;L Rod;W nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j #ow;rpapy; ve;j xU khw;wKk; ,y;iy. xOq;F ,Uf;fpwJ. vq;Nf xOq;F ,Uf;fpwNjh> epr;rakhf mq;Nf fl;Lg;gLjy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

Ez;zpa mZf;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,e;j mZf;fspNy GNuhl;uhd;> epA+l;uhd;> vyf;l;uhd;> gahd;> rahd;> gh]pl;uhd; my;yJ fhh;f;Ffs;> vd;d ngah; nfhz;L mioj;jhYk; ,itfnsy;yhk; VNjh xU khngUk; rf;jpf;F fl;Lg;gl;Ljhd; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. GNuhl;lhNdh> epA+l;uhNdh jd;Dila ,lj;ij tpl;L rw;W mfd;Wtpl;lhy; NghJk; mZ gpugQ;rNk epiyj;J epw;fhJ vd;W mZit Fwpj;J mwpe;j mwpQh;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

Mf ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpypYs;s t];Jfis vLj;J nfhz;L ghh;g;Nghkhdhy; kpfg; ngupa fpufq;fshapDk; rup> kpf Ez;zpa mZf;fshapDk; rup ,itfnsy;yhk; VNjh khngUk; xU rf;jpf;F fl;Lg;gl;L ele;J nfhz;bUg;gjdhy;jhd; ,e;j gpugQ;rNk xOq;fhf> rkhjhdkhf ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j cz;ikia gy E}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy; vOjg;gl;l ,e;J kj fpue;jq;fspy; $l fhzKbfpwJ. Kf;fpakhf RUjp me;j];J ngw;w> RUjp vd;why; ,iwtdplkpUe;J Nfl;fg;gl;lJ vd;W nghUs;. RUjp me;j];J ngw;w cgep\j;Jfspy; xd;whd ‘Kz;lNfh cgep\j;jpNy> ,uz;lhk; Kz;lfj;jpNy> ,uz;lhk; mj;jpahaj;jpNy 11 RNyhfk; $WfpwJ


e]j;u #h;Nahghjpd re;jpu jhufk;
NtNkh tpj;aNjhghjp RNkha k];epf
rNkt ghe;jk; mDghjp rh;tk;
j];ak; ghj;jh rh;tk; tpjk; tpghjp

#hpad; mJ n[hypj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ ahUf;Nfh fl;Lg;gl;lhFk;> ahUf;Nfh gae;J nfhz;lhFk;;

re;jpud; mJ gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ ahUf;Nfh fl;Lg;gl;lhFk;> ahUf;Nfh gae;J nfhz;lhFk;;

el;rj;jpuq;fs; mit kpd;dpf;nfhz;bUg;gJk; ahUf;Nfh fl;Lg;gl;lhFk;> ahUf;Nfh gae;J nfhz;lhFk; ;;

MfNt khdplh! ePAk; me;j khngUk; rf;jpf;F fl;Lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Kz;lNfh cgep\k; $WfpwJ. ,e;j cgep\khdJ me;j khngUk; rf;jpia 'gukhj;kh" vd;Wk; 'gugpuk;k" vd;W $WfpwJ. mJNt Ntjq;fspy; MFk; NghJ ',uz;afh;kd;"; vd;W 'gpurhgfd"; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ

,Nj fUj;ij iggpspNy $l fhzg;gLfpwJ. iggpspNy> gioa Vw;ghl;bNy>  rq;fPjk; vdg;gLk; E}ypNy 148 tJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; 1 njhlq;fp 11 tiu cs;s trdq;fs; $Wfpd;wd.

my;NyY}ah! fhj;;;jUila ehkj;ij Jjpg;gPuhf! my;NyY}ah!

thdq;fspy; cs;sitfNs! fh;j;jiu JjpAq;fs;! thdj;jpd; kPJ cs;s NridfNs! fh;j;jiu JjpAq;fs;! Njth;fNs! fh;j;jiu JjpAq;fs;! #h;a> re;jpuh;fNs! fh;j;jiu JjpAq;fs;! el;rj;jpuq;fNs! fh;j;jiu JjpAq;fs;!

g+kpapy; cs;sitfNs! fh;j;jiu JjpAq;fs;! kiyfNs! kuq;fNs! Fsq;fNs! MWfNs! ejpfNs! fh;j;jiu JjpAq;fs;! fd;dpfNs! gpuGf;fNs! fh;j;jiu JjpAq;fs;!

vjw;fhf Jjpf;f Ntz;Lk;! mijAk; rq;fPjk; nrhy;ypj; jUfpd;wJ! mtuy;yth cq;fis gilj;jJ! mtUila fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPoy;yth ePq;fnsy;yhk; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPh;fs;! MfNt fh;j;jiu JjpAq;fs;! vd;W iggps; $Wfpd;wJ.

iggpshdJ ,e;j fh;j;jiu> vN`hth vd;Wk; vNyh`pr; vd;Wk; vNyh`pk; vd;Wk; miof;fpd;wJ.

,Nj fUj;ij jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; $l fhzKbfpwJ. jpUf;Fh;MdpNy 3tJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy 83 tJ trdk; $Wfpd;wJ.

thdq;fspy; cs;sitfSk; g+kpapy; cs;sitfSk; tpUk;gpNah my;yJ eph;ge;j uPjpahfNth mtDf;Nf fl;LgLfpd;wd.  my;yh`;tpd; (,iwtdpd;) khh;f;fj;ij tpl;L ePq;fs; vq;F nry;fpd;wPh;fs?;. ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; mtd; ghNy kPl;lg;gLtPh;fs; (3:83) vd;W nrhy;fpwJ.

Mf jpUf;Fh;Mdhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup!
iggpshf ,Ue;jhYk; rup!
Kz;lNgh cgep\khf ,Ue;jhYk; rup!

Fh;Md; ve;j xU rkh;g;gzj;ij $Wfpd;wNjh! me;j rkh;g;gzk; jhd; ,];yhk;. (mjhtJ fl;Lg;gLjy; vd;W nghUs;)
iggps; ve;j xU xOq;if> fl;Lg;ghl;il $Wfpd;wNjh me;j fl;LghLjhd; ,];yhk;. (fl;Lg;gLjy; vd;gJjhd; ,];yhk;)
Kz;lNfh cgep\k; ve;j xU fl;Lg;ghl;il $Wfpd;wNjh me;j fl;Lg;ghLjhd; ,];yhk;. (fl;Lg;gLjy; vd;gJjhd; ,];yhk;)

fl;Lg;gLjy; vd;why; rhjhuz fl;Lg;gLjyh?

Ntj ghufh; xUth; te;J ,NaR fpwp];Jtplk; Nfl;fpwhh;. 

fw;gidfspnyy;yhk; gpujhd fw;gid vJ? vd;W mjw;F ,NaR fpwp];J $Wfpwhh;. ,];uNtyiu Nfs;!

fw;gidfspnyy;yhk; gpujhd fw;gid vd;gJ cd;Dila Njtdhd fh;j;jh; xUtDf;Nf topgLtjhFk;. ,d;Dk; eP mtiu
G+uz ,jaj;NjhLk;
G+uz Mj;khNthLk;
G+uz kdj;NjhLk;
G+uz gyj;NjhLk; 

Nerpg;ghahf! vd;W $Wfpwhh;!

G+uz> G+uz vd;W ehd;F Kiw $wg;gLfpwJ. 

fl;Lg;gLjy; vd;why;> Nerpj;jy; vd;why; kidtpia Nerpg;gJ Nghd;wh? my;yJ kf;fis Nerpg;gJ Nghd;wh? my;yJ ngw;Nwhh;fis Nerpg;gJ Nghd;wh?

,iwtid Nerpg;gJ vd;gJ> fh;j;jiu Nerpg;gJ vd;gJ> ,iwtd;> fh;j;jh;> my;yh`; fhl;bj; je;j khh;f;f juprd mbg;bilapy; tzq;fp topgLtJjhd; mJ> Nerpg;gJ vd;gJ. mg;Ngw;gl;l khh;f;f juprdj;ij tpsf;Ftjw;fhfj; jhd; Mjk; njhlq;fp K`k;kJ tiu cs;s midj;J jPh;f;fjuprpfSk; ,e;j cyFf;F tUif je;jhh;fs;.

Mjp kdpjdhd Mjk; mth;fis>

Fh;Md; Mjk; vd;W nrhy;fpwJ!
iggps; Mjhk; vd;w nrhy;fpwJ!
gtp\;a Guhzk; Mjk; vd;W nrhy;fpwJ.

Mjp jhahd `t;th mth;fis>

`t;th vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ
Vths; vd;W iggps; $WfpwJ
`t;a gpuhl;b vd;W gtp\;a Guhzk; $WfpwJ.

jkpopy; $l Mjd; vd;Dk; nrhy; cz;L. Mjp kdpjd; vd;W nghUs; glf;$ba Mjd; vd;W nrhy;Yk; cz;L.

me;j uPjpapy; Mjk; ekf;F me;epah;fs; my;y!

me;j Mjk; mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l khh;f;fk; jhd; ,];yhk;.
Mjj;jpw;F gpd; te;j k`hET vd;Wk; kDc vd;Dk; miof;fg;gLfpd;w E}`; mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l khh;f;fk; jhd; ,];yhk;.
Nkhr]; mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l khh;f;fk; jhd; ,];yhk;.
[P]]; mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l khh;f;fk; jhd; ,];yhk;.
K`k;kJ mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l khh;f;fk; jhd; ,];yhk;.

,];yhk; vd;why; me;epa khh;f;fky;y! 
VNjh muG ehl;;by; Njhd;wpa khh;f;fky;y!
K`k;kJ egpahy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l khh;f;fKky;y!

Mjp kdpjuhfpa Mjk; mth;fis vd;iwf;F G+kpapy; ,iwtd; ,wf;fp itj;jhNdh md;Nw ,wf;fp mUsg;gl;l xU khh;f;f juprdk;jhd; ,];yhk;.

md;W njhlq;fp vq;nfy;yhk; ,iwtd; jPh;f;f juprpfis mDg;gp itj;jhNdh mth;fs; midtUk; nfhz;L te;j khh;f;fKk; ,];yhkhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ.

Nfl;fyhk;! K`k;kJ nfhz;L te;j khh;f;fk; jhd; ,];yhk; vd;W cs;sJ. kw;w J}jh;fs; (jPh;f;f juprpfs;) nfhz;L te;j ,];yhk; vq;Nf Nghapw;W vd;W! 
,d;W ehk; fhZk;
,e;J kjkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup!
fpw];Jtkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup!
A+jkhf ,Ue;jhYk; ru!p
nghsj;jkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup! 

,itfnsy;yhk; xU fhyj;jpy; ,];yhkhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. Mk; ,];yhkhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ.

,e;J kjj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. 

,e;J kjkhdJ ,e;J vd;Dk; nrhy;yhdJ> gz;ila Ntjq;fspNyh> cgep\j;JfspNyh> Muz;aq;fspNyh> gpuhkzq;fspNyh fhz Kbahj xU nrhy;yhfTk;. ,ij Rthkp tpNtfhde;jUk; nrhy;Yfpwhh;. fhQ;rp rq;fuhr;rhupahUk; nrhy;Yfpwhh;.

MjpapNy mJ rdhjd jh;kk; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ> ]\;tj; jh;kk; vd;w miof;fg;gl;lJ> ];t jh;kk; vd;w miof;fg;gl;lJ.

,];yhj;jpw;f;F gy ngah;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. jPNd fa;Ak;> jPDs; gpj;h; ,itnsy;yhk; ,];yhj;jpw;fhd kWngah;fs;. Fh;Md; $wpj;jUfpd;wJ.

,dp rdhjd jh;kj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. rdhjdk; vd;why;> rk];fpUjj;jpNy rdhjdk; vd;why;> epiyahd> njhlh;r;rpahd> njhd;ikahd vd;W nghUs;.

]\;tj; vd;why; Neupa top. thdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk; xd;wpidf;ff; $ba cah;e;j vz;zq;fis nfhz;l Neh;top. ,e;j rdhjdj;ijAk;> ]\;tj;ijAk; xd;wpidf;ff;$ba ngauhf Fh;Md; $WfpwJ jPNd fa;Ak;.

];tg;` epahf; fh;kk; 

khh;f;fk; ,aw;ifahdJ ngw;NwhUf;F cupaJ my;y gftj; fPij(18:45>47)$WfpwJ.

,ijNa my;yh`;Tila khh;f;fk;> jPDy; gpj;u;> ,aw;ifahd Kiwapy; mike;j khh;f;fk; vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

,jpypUe;J rdhjd jh;kk;> \\;tj; jh;kk;;> ];t jh;kk; vd;gnjy;yhk; rk];fpUj nkhopapyike;j ,];yhj;jpd; kWngah;fs; vd;W tpsq;fpnfhs;syhk;.

,dp iggpis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.

,NaR fpwp];J $Wfpwhh;.

guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba vd;Dila gpjhtpd; rpj;jj;jpd;gb vtd; elf;fpwhNdh mtd; guNyhf uh[;[paj;ij milthd;. guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba vd;Dila gpjhtpd; rpj;jj;jpd; gb> vd;Dila gpjhtpd; fl;lisg;gb> vd;Dila gpjhtpd; ,];yhj;jpd; gb vtd; elf;fpwhNdh mtd; guNyhf uh[;[paj;ij milthd;.

,d;Dk; khj;jpa+tpNy 7 tJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; 21 tJ trdk; $WfpwJ.

ehd; rkhjhdj;ij itj;Jtpl;L NghfpNwd;> vd;Dila rkhjhdj;ij itj;Jtpl;L NghfpNwd;. vd;W.

,d;Dk; NahthdpNy 14 MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy 27 tJ trdk; $WfpwJ.

ehd; ,];yhj;ij itj;J tpl;L NghfpNwd;. vd;Dila ,];yhj;ij itj;Jtpl;L NghfpNwd;. vd;W nghUshfpwJ.

Mf ,];yhk; vd;Dk; nrhy;iy> mjw;Fupa nghUis itj;J ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ mJ ekf;F xU me;;epakhd ngauy;y khwhf Ke;ija kj Ntjq;fspYk; typAWj;jg;gl;l xU nghJthd ngaNu vd;gJ tpsq;FfpwJ.

Vfj;Jtk; 

njhlu;: 3

,];yhj;jpd; Kf;fpa nfhs;iffs; %d;whFk;. mtw;wpy; Kjy; nfhs;if Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifahFk;. Vfj;Jtk; vd;why; ,e;j gpugQ;rj;ij gilj;j khngUk; xU rf;jpahsd; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mtd; xUtid kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. mtDf;F kl;LNk mbgzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. ,ijNa nfhs;if uPjpapy; $WNthkhdhy;

yhapyh`h ,y;yy;yh`;!

tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ,iwtd; my;yh`;it jtpu NtWahUkpy;iy! vd;gJ ,jd; nghUshFk;.

'my;yh`;" vd;W nrhd;dJk; VNjh muG ehl;Lf; flTs; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhs;shjPh;fs;
my;yJ> K];ypk;fSila Fy nja;tk; vd;Wk; vz;zpf; nfhs;shjPh;fs;. 

,e;j gpugQ;rj;ij gilj;J> fhj;J mUs; nra;Ak; ,iwtid> - 'flTs;" vd;Wk; ',iwtd;" vd;Wk; jkpopYk;>
- '<];tud;" vd;W kiyahsj;jpYk;
- 'gfthd;" vd;W ,e;jpapYk;
- 'Fjh" vd;W ghh;rpapYk;
- 'GGod" vd;W Mq;fpyj;jpYk;
- 'vNyha;" vd;W `pg;UtpYk;
- 'vy;Nyha;" vd;W muhkpf;fpYk;< 
miog;gJ Nghy mugpapNy 'my;yh`;" vd;W miof;fpwhh;fs;.

,d;Dk; 'my;yh`;" vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F K];ypk;fs; Vd; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwhh;fs; vd;why; mJ ,iwtdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l xU ngauhf ,Ug;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; Ke;ija kj fpue;jq;fspYk; typAWj;jg;gl;l xU ngauhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.

me;j uPjpapNy ,e;J kj fpue;jq;fspNy> RUjp fpue;jq;fspNy %j;j me;j];J ngw;w rJh; Ntjq;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ehd;F Ntjq;fs;. upf;> a#h;> rhk> mjh;t Ntjq;fshFk; ,e;j Ntjq;fspNy mju;t Ntjj;jpNy xU cgep\k; tUfpwJ. 

nghJthf Ntjq;fspd; ,WjpapNy cgep\j;Jf;fs; ,lk;ngWk;. mjd; gpwF cg cgep\j;Jf;fs; ,lk;ngWk;. me;j uPjpapNy mjh;t Ntjj;jpy; “my;yh`; cgep\k; vd;w xU cg cgep\Nk ,lk; ngWfpwJ. me;j cg cgep\k; $WfpwJ.

,y;yhk; jgu ,y;yhk; ,y;yy;Ny> ,y;yy;yhk; xnky;yhk; ,y;yy;yhk; jpahd ep];t &gha!

my;yh`; - me;j Vf nja;tj;jpw;f;F ahnjhU ,izAkpy;iy. rj;jpa nja;tj;jpd; xq;fhu rj;jj;ij Jjpg;Nghkhf! vd;gJ ,jd; nghUshfpwJ.

,dp iggpis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.

my;NyYah!

,J xU `pg;U nrhy;yhFk;. ,jd; ,Wjpapy; ,lk; ngwf;$ba “'ah" vd;gJ xU tpsp Ntw;Wik nrhy;yhFk;. Mr;rupaj;jpw;F gad; gLj;jf;$bajhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

my;NyYah! vd;gij “'ah my;NyY" vd;W nrhd;dhYk; mjd; nghUshdJ khWtjpy;iy.

fpwp];Jth;fs; “'ah my;NyY" vd;fpwhh;fs;
K];ypk;fs; “'ah my;yh`;" vd;fpwhh;fs;
mt;tsTjhd; tpj;jpahrk;!

,d;Dk; 'my;yh`;" vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F Mz;ghy; fpilahJ> ngz;ghy; fpilahJ> gd;ik fw;gpf;f KbahJ. Mdhy; my;yh`;Tf;F epfuhf ve;j xU ngaiu vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; mJ gd;ikAk;> ghYk; fw;gpf;ff; $ba VJthd uPjpapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

flTs; vd;why; flTsr;rp> flTsh;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;ltd;> Mz;lth;fs;> God, Gods, Goddess ,d;Dk; Nghyp flTSf;F rpwpa vOj;Jf;fs; mlq;fpa god vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. 

Mdhy; my;yh`; vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F ,e;j khjpup gd;ikAk;> ghYk; fw;gpf;f Kbahj fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd; 'my;yh`;" vd;W K];ypk;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

,e;j my;yh`; vq;F ,Uf;fpwhd;!

VO thdq;fSf;F (,e;j gpugQ;rj;jpw;f;F) mg;ghy; mtDila mh;\pd; (rpk;khrdj;jpd;) kPjpUf;fpwhd; 'my;yh`;" vd;W ,];yhk; $WfpwJ.

mu;u`;khd; (mstw;w mUshsd;) mh;\pd; kPJ mike;jhd; (jpUf;Fh;Md; 20:5). 

mtdpd; mupahrdkhdJ thdq;fspYk; g+kpapd; kPJk; gutpapUf;fpd;wJ vd;W Fh;Md; (2;:255)$WfpwJ.

,Nj my;yh`;it Fwpj;J iggps; $WfpwJ.

fh;j;jh; guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,NaR jd;Dila gpuhh;j;jidapy; mNef ,lq;fspy; guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gpjh! guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gpjh! vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. fh;j;jUila rpk;khrdk; guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W rq;fPj E}y; (11:4) $l Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

“vq;F nrd;W vJTk; jpUk;Gtjpy;iyNah me;j cah;e;j ciwtplk;jhd; gukhj;khtpd; ,Ug;gplk;. Mij #h;aDk; gpufhrpf;fr; nra;tjpy;iy. re;jpuDkpy;iy> mf;dpAkpy;iy
vd;W gftj;fPij 15tJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; 6 tJ trdk; $Wfpd;wJ.

re;jpuDk;> #h;aDk; gpufhrpf;f Kbahj cah;e;j ciwtplj;jpy; gukhj;kh ,Ug;gjhf Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
,e;j ,iwtid ahNudk; fz;lJd;lh?

Njtid xUtDk; xUf;fhYk; fz;ljpy;iy vd;W Nahthd; $Wfpwhh; 
1 tJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy 18 trdj;jpy;.

ghh;itfs; mtid mila KbahJ > Mdhy; mtNdh ghh;itfis mila $batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. kpf El;gkhdtDk;> njspthdtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W jpUf;Fh;Md; (1:103) $WfpwJ.

,e;J kj fpue;jq;fspNy %j;j fpue;jkhd NfNdh cgep\j;jpNy xU #j;jpuk; tUfpwJ. mJ $WfpwJ.

a\;a\;a ]hd g]jp Nad ]\;ak;] g]jp
jNtj gpuk;kj;tk; gpj;jp Nejk; vjpDk; Kgh]jp

ve;j xU t];J fz;nfhz;L fhz KbahNjh mJNt gpuk;kk; MFk;. mJNt fz;fSf;F fhl;rp rf;jp toq;fp nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ehk; fz;fshy; fhZk; vJTk; gpuk;kk; my;y> Njtd; my;y.
vd;W NfNdh cgep\k; $WfpwJ.

mtd; k`hj;kh> fhZjw;fupatd; (gftj; fPij 7:19)

vy;yhg; nghUs;fis ehd; mwpNtd;. Mdhy; vd;id vtDk; mwpahd; vd;W gfthd; $wpajhf gftj; fPij (7:24-26) $WfpwJ.

Mf ve;j xU fz;fSk; fz;buhj me;j Vf ,iwtidj;jhd; 'my;yh`;" vd;W K];ypk;fs; miof;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; u`;khd; vd;W mioAq;fs; my;yJ u`Pk; vd;W mioAq;fs; vd;W nrhy;ypj; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. egpfs; ehafk; $l 99 jpUehkq;fis nrhy;ypj; je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,itfnsy;yhk; ,iwtDila gz;Gg; ngah;fs;.

me;j uPjpapNy upf; Ntjk; (1:164:46) $l nrhy;YfpwJ.

cz;ikahd(,iw)td; xUtd;jhd;. nja;tPfj;jd;ik tha;e;j gz;Gfis nfhz;L mtDf;F Vuhskhd ngah;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

NkYk;> 'Vfk; ]j;tk; g`_jh fy;gae;jp" 
,iwtd; xUtd;jhd;> mtid Qhdpfs; gy ngaupl;L miof;fpwhh;fs;.

me;j uPjpapNy upf; Ntjj;jpNy ,uz;lhk; kz;lyj;jpNy ,uz;lhk; mj;jpahaj;jpNy 33 ngah;fis nrhy;ypj;jUfpwJ gukhj;khtpw;F. mitfspNy Kf;fpakhd ngah;fs; gpuk;khTk;> tp\;ZTkhFk;.

Vf ,iwtdhd 'my;yh`;"it 'gpuk;kh" vd;W nrhy;tjw;F K];ypk;fSf;F ve;j xU jaf;fKk; ,y;iy. 'gpuk;kh" vd;why; gilg;ghsd;. mugpapNy 'fhypf;" vd;W nrhy;thh;fs;;. gilg;ghsd; my;yh`;jhd;. me;j uPjpapNy 'gpuk;kh" vd;W nrhy;tjw;F K];ypk;fSf;F ve;j xU Ml;NrgidAkpy;iy. Mdhy; gpuk;kh vd;W nrhy;Nthkhdhy; ek; kdf;fz; Kd; Njhd;Wtnjd;d?

ehd;F jiyfisAila> Uj;uh;fspd; je;ijahd> ru];tjpapd; fztuhd;> gpjhkfuhd me;j gpuk;kk; jhNd kdf;fz; Kd; Njhd;Wthh;.

mjdhy;jhd; 'gpuk;kh" vd;W nrhy;tjw;F K];ypk;fs; khwp epw;fpwhh;fs;. (,e;J kj Ntjq;fs; Xupiwia Rl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; ngau;fis Fwpg;gpl;lhYk; Gof;fj;jpy; mit gy flTs; nfhs;ifia Fwpf;fg; gad;gLtjhy;jhd; K];ypk;fs; Vf ,iwtid me;jg; ngauhy; Fwpg;gpLtjpy;iy. '.fhk;")

'tp\;Z" vd;why; 'gupghypg;gtd;"> mugpapNy 'ug;" vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. Vf ,iwtdhd my;yh`;it mugpapNy 'ug;" vd;W miof;Fk; K];ypk;fs; rk];fpUjj;jpNy 'tp\;Z" vd;W miog;gjpy;iy. Vd; miog;gjpy;iy vd;why;. 'tp\;Z" vd;W nrhy;Nthkhd; ek; kdj;jpiuapy; Njhd;WtJ>

fUePy epwKila> ehd;F iffisAila> ehd;F iffSf;Fk; ehd; Majq;fSila> y\;kpapd; fztuhd;> mjPjp Njtpapd; filrp Gj;jpuuhz me;j tp\;Z jhNd kdf;fz; Kd; Njhd;Wthh;.

,iwtd; jd;id ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy;iy vd;W mju;t Ntjj;jpy; (32:3) $Wfpwhd;.

Mjp gfthdpd; tbtj;ij Njth;fSk; czh;e;jth;fspy;iy> mRuh;fSk; czh;e;jtfspy;iy vd;W gftj; fPij 10:14 $WfpwJ.

,iwtid ahUk; fz;ljpy;iy. mtd; vg;gb ,Ug;ghd; vd;Nw njupahJ. mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ kdpjd; ,iwtDila jpUg;ngaUf;F Vw;g cUtk; fw;gpj;j fhuzj;jpdhy; jhd; K];ypk;fs; me;j ngah;fis nkhoptjpy;iyNa jtpu 'gpuk;kh" vd;w ngaUf;Nfh 'tp\;Z" vd;w ngaUf;Nfh K];ypk;fs; vjpupfsy;y!

,iwtd; vg;gbgl;ltd; vd;gjw;F K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; ele;j xU rk;gtj;ij ghh;g;Nghk;.

K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; rpy fpwp];Jt ghjpupkhh;fs; tUfpwhh;fs;. rpy tpsf;fq;fis Nfl;L njspT ngWtjw;fhf! mg;nghOJ mth;fs; K`k;kJ egp (]y;)ia Nehf;fp!

K`k;kNj! ck;Kila flTl; nfhs;if vd;d? vd;W Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. clNd K`k;kJ egp mth;fs; ePz;lnjhU gpurq;fj;ij nra;atpy;iy. khwhf thdj;ij Nehf;Ffpwhh;fs;! ah my;yh`!; vd;d nrhy;Ntd; ,th;fSf;F vd;W!

clNd ,iwtd; trdq;fis ,wf;Ffpwhd;. 

Fy; `_ty;yh`_ m`J
My;yh`P rkJ
yk; vypj; tyk; A+yj;
tyk;a Fy;y`_ F/ftd; m`J Fh;Md; (112:1-4)

,iwtDila jd;ikfshf ehd;F jd;ikfis Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. ,e;j ehd;F rpwg;G jd;ikfSk; ahUf;nfy;yhk; xj;J Nghfpd;wdNth mth;fis ijupakhf ,iwtd; vd;W Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,Nj ehd;F rpwg;G jd;ikfisAk; ,e;J kj fpue;jq;fNshL xg;gpl;L ghh;f;ifapy; mitfSk; mitfis mq;fPfupf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd.

Fy; `_ty;yh`_ m`J Fh;Md; 112- 1

tzf;fj;jpw;f;F cupa my;yh`; (,iwtd;) xUtNd!

Vfk; Vtk; mj;tpjak; je;ijNfh cgep\k;

mtd; xUtNd! mtDf;F ahnjhU ,izAkpy;iy

my;yh`_ rkJ> yk; vypj; tyk; A+yj; Fh;Md; 112:2-3

mtd; Njitaw;wtd;> mtd; ahiuAk; ngwTkpy;iy NkYk; ahuhYk; ngwg;glTkpy;iy.

ehf]jp f];jp nIdpd; ehf]j; fPjthr cgep\k;

mtDf;F ngw;Nwhh;fSkpy;iy> ghJfhtyDkpy;iy.

tyk;a Fy;y`_ F/ftd; m`J. Fh;Md; 112:4

mtDf;F ,izahf xUtUNk ,y;iy 

ehf];jp gpujpkh];jp fPjthr cgep\k;

mtid Nghy; ahUkpy;iy

Mf ve;j xU rpwg;Gj; jd;ikia ,iwtDf;F Fh;Md; $WfpwNjh mNj rpwg;Gj; jd;ikia ,e;J kj fpue;jq;fSk; mq;fPfupf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd. me;j uPjpapNy ,];yhj;Jila flTl; nfhs;ifia $WNthkhdhy;.

'yhapyh`h ,y;yy;yh`;"

tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ,iwtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu Ntw ahUkpy;iy.

,ij ve;j xU fUj;Jr; rpijTk; ,y;yhky; 'gpuk;k #j;jpuk" nrhy;ypj;jUf;fpwJ.

Vfk; gpu`k; jtpj;Na eh];Nj e`;Nd eh];Nj fpd;Id;.

,iwtd; xUtNd NtW ,y;iy. ,y;yNt ,y;iy

Vfk; Vtk; mj;tpjak;

mtd; xUtNd> mtDf;F ahnjhU ,izAkpy;iy.

ah ,f;,j; K];jp<

tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ,iwtd; xUtNd!

,d;Dk; kpfj;njsthf nrhy;Nthkhdhy;> ,e;J kj fpue;jq;fspNy %j;j Ntjkhd upf; Ntjj;jpNy xU #j;jpuk; tUfpwJ. Me;j #j;jpuj;jpw;F ngah; ',uz;afh;k #j;jpuk;" MFk;. ',uz;afh;kd;" vd;why; ,e;j gpugQ;rj;ij fh;g;gk; jupj;jtd; vd;W nghUs;. me;j #j;jpuk; $WfpwJ.

,uz;a fh;k rk th;j gpNukk;.
j];jIhg gjpNuf Mrp
rjhjhu gpujTy;ak; IhK Njkhk; f];kpa
gFjh tpNjth tpjk!

V khe;jNd! #h;ad; kw;Wk; xspUk; nghUSf;F Mjhukhf ,Ug;gtd; ahh;? gpwe;jjw;Fk; ,dp gpwf;f ,Ug;gjw;Fk; v[khdd; ahh;? %NtW Nyhfq;fisAk; gilj;J> gf;FtgLj;Jk; me;j gukhj;khit gf;jp nfhz;L tzq;FNthkhf! 
Vd;W me;j #j;jpuk; $WfpwJ.


Mf ve;j xU flTl; nfhs;ifia> Vfj;Jt nfhs;ifis ,];yhk; $WfpwNjh mNj nfhs;ifia ,e;J kj Ntjq;fSk; kpfj;njspthf mq;fPfupf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd vd;gij ehk; czu KbAk;.

,dp iggpis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.

khH;f;fppNy 12 tJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy 29 tJ trdk; $WfpwJ.
\k;kh! ,];Nuy;! 
,];NuNtyiu Nfs;!
ek;Kila Njtdhfpa fh;j;jNu Vf nja;tk; vd;W VR fpwp];J $Wfpwhh;.

,d;Dk; gioa Vw;ghl;bNy > ah];uhfhkj;jpNy 1 Kjy; 5 tiu cs;s trdq;fs; $Wfpd;wd.

vfpg;J Njrk;! mbikj;js tPlhfpa vfpg;J Njrj;jpy; ,Ue;J cq;fis gpwg;glg; gz;zpa fh;j;juhfpa ehNd Njtd;. vd;iday;yhJ NtW ul;rfdpy;iy. NkNy thdj;jpNyAk;> fPNo G+kpapNyAk;> G+kpapd; fPo; jz;zPupNyAk; fh;j;jUf;F ,izahf ahnjhU nrh&gj;ijAk;> ahnjhU tpf;ufj;ijAk; ePh; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. fh;j;jh; mij ntWf;fpwhh; vd;W $WfpwJ.

,d;Dk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;bNy!

khj;A+tpNy 4tJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; 10 trdk; $WfpwJ.

irj;jhd; Mdtd;> gprhrhdtd; kiy cr;rpf;F mioj;J nrd;W G+kpapy; cs;s t];Jf;fis vy;yhk; fhl;b> ,ij vy;yhk; ehd; cdf;F jUfpNwd;. eP vd;id gzpe;J nfhs;> ,d;Dk; eP vd;id tzq;fp nfhs; vd;W VR fpwp];Jtplk; $Wfpwhd;. mg;nghOJ VR fpwp];J>
mg;ghNy Ngh rhj;jhNd!
cd;Dila Njthdhfpa fh;j;jh; xUtDf;Nf topgl Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wg;gl;bUf;fpwNj! Vd;W $Wfpwhh;.


Mf ve;j xU flTl; nfhs;ifia> Xupiw nfhs;ifia ,];yhk; $WfpwNjh mNj nfhs;ifia ,e;J kj fpue;jq;fSk;> fpwp];Jt kj fpue;jq;fSk; typAWj;jNt nra;fpd;wd. 

Mf ,];yhk; $Wk; Xupiwf; nfhs;ifahdJ ,e;Jf;fSf;Fk;> fpwp];Jth;fSf;Fk; xU md;dpa nfhs;if md;W> khwhf cyf kf;fs; midtUNk gpd;gw;w Ntz;baJk;> cz;ikahdJk; MFk; vd;gJ ,jpypUe;J njspthfpwJ.

,J Fwpj;J khw;W kj rNfhjuh;fs; Fwpg;ghf ,e;J kj rNfhjuh;fSk;> fpwp];Jt kj rNfhjuh;fSk; xU Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vg;nghOJNk Ma;e;J mwpe;J nfhs;tJ njspthd xU rpe;jidia> nfhs;ifia Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; vd;gjpy; ve;j tpj re;NjfKk; ek; midtUk; ,Uf;fhJ.

,iwtd; ek; midtUf;Fk; Neh;top fhl;l NghJkhdtd;.

 J}Jj;Jtk;

Vfj;Jtj;ij mLj;J ,];yhk; typAWj;Jk; ,uz;lhtJ nfhs;if J}Jj;Jtk; MFk;. 

J}Jj;Jtk; vd;why; kdpj rKjhaj;ij gilj;j ,iwtd; me;j kdpjh;fs; vg;gb tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf topfhl;l me;j kdpjh;fspypUe;Nj J}jh;fis Njh;e;njLj;J mDg;Gfpd;whd;. mth;fSf;F Ntjq;fisAk; toq;Ffpd;whd;.

mt;thW mDg;gg;gl;l J}jh;fs; ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. vy;yh r%fq;fSf;Fk; J}jh;fs; te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

t,d;kpd; ck;kj;jpd; ,y;yh fsh fi `h ejPh;.

ve;j xU rKjhaj;jpw;k; vd;Dila J}jh;fs; nry;yhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

mg;gbahdhy; ek; ghuj ehl;bw;F gy J}jh;fs; tUif je;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; J}Jj;Jtk; Fwpj;J ,e;J rNfhjuh;fs; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,e;J rNfhjuh;fSf;F J}Jj;Jtk; Fwpj;J njupahJ.

Mjk; njhlq;fp Nkhr]; (NkhNr) tiuf;Fk; cs;s jPh;f;f juprpfis jPh;f;f juprpfshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;thh;fs;;; mth;fs; rhkhupah;fs;. rhkhupa kjk; vd;W xU kjk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ghy];jPdpNy ,Uf;fpwJ.

Mjk; njhlq;fp vrf;fpah; (Irhaf;) tiuf;Fk; cs;s jPh;f;f juprpfis jPh;f;f juprpfshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;thh;fs;;; mth;fs; A+jh;fs;.

Mjk; njhlq;fp [Pr]; (,NaR) tiuf;Fk; cs;s jPh;f;f juprpfis jPh;f;f juprpfshf Vw;Wf; nfhs;thh;fs;;; mth;fs; fpwp];Jth;fs;.

Mjk; njhlq;fp kD} cl;gl> Nkhr]; cl;gl> vrf;fpah; cl;gl> [Pr]; cl;gl K`k;kJ tiu cs;s midj;J J}jh;fisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;gth;fs; jhd; K];ypk;fs;.

Mdhy; ,e;J rNfhjuh;fs; ve;j J}jh;fisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy.

ve;j gjpYk; ,y;iy> tpahrh; vd;W $Wthh;fs;. tpahrh; vd;why; njhFg;ghsh;. Ntjq;fis gFj;J njhFj;jth;;jhd; tpahrh; vd;gjhFk;;

Mdhy; Ntjk; ahh; %ykhf mUsg;gl;lJ vd;W njupahJ.
J}Jj;Jtk; Fwpj;J njupahJ.
jd;Dila rKjhaj;jpw;F ve;j J}jh; te;jhh; vd;Nw njupahJ.
njupahJ vd;W $Wthh;fs;. 

,ijg; Nghy;jhd; kWikapYk; (,wg;gpw;F gpwF cs;s tho;f;if)$Wthh;fs;.
kWikapNy xU rk;gtk;.

epahaj; jPh;g;G ehspd; NghJ ve;je;j rKjhaj;jpw;F J}jh;fs; mDg;gg;gl;lhh;fNsh me;je;j r%fj;Njhl me;je;j r%fj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl;l J}jh;fSk; tUthh;fs;. mth;fsplk; Nfs;tp fzf;F Nfl;fg;gLk;.

me;j uPjpapNy Fh;MdpNy E}`; vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba> gtp\;a Guhzj;jpy; kD} vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba my;yJ epA+`; vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba> iggpspNy Nehth vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba me;j epA+`; `_k;> (kD}Tk;) tUthh;. mg;nghOJ

kD} (E}`;); it ghh;j;J my;yh`; Nfl;ghdhk;. 

K`k;kJ egpfs; nrhy;fpwhh;fs; ,e;j rk;gtj;ij
E}`;Nt! vd;Dila nra;jp ckf;F fpilj;jjh? vd;W my;yh`; Nfl;fpwhd;.

ah my;yh`; fpilj;jJ vd;W E}`; $Wthh;

vd;Dila nra;jpia ePh; kf;fSf;F vj;jp itj;jPuh? vd;W Nfl;f

mg;nghOJ kD} (E}`;) $Wfpwhh;

ah my;yh`; vj;jp itj;Njd;.

mg;nghOJ me;j r%f kf;fisg; ghh;j;J my;yh`;; Nfl;ghdhk;>

,e;j J}jh; vd;Dila (,iwr;)nra;jpia cq;fSf;F nrhd;dhuh? vd;W Nfl;l nghOJ> me;j kf;fs;> me;j r%fj;jhh; $Wthh;fshk;>

',g;gb xU J}jh; vq;fs; rKjhaj;jpw;Nf tutpy;iy" vd;W 

kD}Nt ePh; ngha; $wpajhf ,e;j rKjhfj;jth;fs; nrhy;fpwhh;fNs vd;w Nfl;L; ePh; $WtJ cz;ikjhd; vd;gjw;F ahh; rhl;rp vd;W Nfl;lNghJ (,iwtDf;F njupAk; ,Ue;jhYk; Nfl;fpd;whd;)

K`k;kJTk; mth;fSila ck;kj;jhh;fSk; (r%fj;jhh;fSk;) rhl;rpfshf ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;W $Wthh;.

md;W K`k;kJ egp mth;fSk; mth;fSila r%jhaj;jth;fshd K];ypk;fSk; rhl;rpfshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

me;j (kD}) rKjhaj;jth; ahh;?

,e;J rKjhak;jhd; kD} (E}`;) cila rKjhak;!

vd;W gpugy;akhd> fpl;lj;jl;l gy E}y;fis vOjpa> VO Mz;Lfs; Ma;T nra;j \hk]; etj; c];khdp vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba xU mwpQh; kpfg;ngupa xU Muha;r;rp nra;J Now or Never vd;W xU E}iy ntspapl;Ls;shh;. mth; $Wfpd;whh;.

,e;J kj fpue;jq;fspy; E}`; (kD}) egp cila ngah; Fwpg;gplgl;bUf;fpwJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhky; rpyhfpj;J %d;W egpkhh;fSila ngah; kl;LNk $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1. Mjk; 2. K`k;kJ 3; E}`; (kD})

- Mjpkdpjd;> Mjp je;ij vd;w uPjpapNy Mjkk; cila ngah; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

- ,Wjp J}jh; vd;w uPjpapNy K`k;kJ cila ngahh; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

- kl;Lky;yhky; E}`; (kD}) cila ngah; mNef ,,lq;fspy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.


upf; Ntjj;jpNy kl;Lk; 51 Kiw E}`; (kD}) cila ngah; tUfpwJ.

a#h;; Ntjj;jpNy 2 Kiw E}`; (kD}) cila ngah; tUfpwJ.

rhk Ntjj;jpNy 14 Kiw E}`; (kD}) cila ngah; tUfpwJ.

mjh;t Ntjj;jpNy 8 Kiw E}`; (kD}) cila ngah; tUfpwJ.

Mf 75 Kiw E}`; cila ngah; rJh; Ntjq;fspy; tUfpwJ.

jpUf;Fh;Mid vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ghh;g;Nghkhdhy; 5 Kiw jhd; K`k;kJ mth;fspd; ngah; tUfpwJ. Mdhy; rJh; Ntjq;fspy; 75 Kiw E}`; (kD}) cila ngah; tUfpwJ.

Mdhy; E}`; (kD}) egp vd;why; ve;j ,e;J rNfhjuh;fSf;Fk; njupahky; ,Uf;fpwJ.

,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

vy;yh rKjhaj;jth;fSf;Fk; J}jh;fisAk;> Ntjq;fisAk; mDg;gp ,Ug;gjhf ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

Ntjk; ,Uf;fpwJ. upf; a#h;> rhk> mjh;t Ntjq;fSk; xd;wpypUe;J gFj;J njhFj;jjhf $wg;gLfpwJ vd;W ngUk; ngUk; gz;bjh;khh;fSk; xj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

Mjpf;fpue;> Mjpf;fpahd; vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;fs; rk];fpUjj;jpNy!

,ij jkpopy; nkhopngah;f;Fk; nghOJ Kjy; Ntjk; Ke;ija Ntjk;; [G+hpy; mt;tyPd;> R`{gpy; Cyh vd;w my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;.

,d;d `hjh tf, ]{`{gpy; Cyh
R`{gp ,g;uh`pk t %]h.

vd;W Fh;Md; $Wfpd;wJ.

,g;uh`pKila Ntjj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. %]h cila Ntjj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Ke;ija Ntjq;fspYk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W $WtPuhf!

%]h (Nkhr];)Tf;Fk; ,g;uh`pK (Mg;u`hk;) f;Fk; Ke;ija Ntjq;fs; vd;W $Wfpd;whd;. Ke;ija egpkhh;fspy; rpyhfpj;J $wNtz;Lk; vd;why; E}`; egp kl;Lk;jhd;.

me;j uPjpapNy ,e;J rKjhaj;jpw;F te;j J}jh;jhd; kD}. 

,ij upf; Ntjk; kpfj; njspthf $WfpwJ.

V mf;dP k`h E}`{

E}`; ,iwtDila J}juhthh; vd;W $WfpwJ.

,d;Dk; ,Wjpahf tuf;$ba J}jiug;gw;wp gy fpue;jq;fSk; $WfpwJ. me;j uPjpapNy ,e;J kj fpue;jq;fSk; $WfpwJ.

,e;j J}Jtj;ij ,e;J rKjhak; mq;fPfupf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; mtjhu rpj;jhe;ij xj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. 

J}Jj;Jtj;jpd; Nehf;fnkd;d!

kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F
ed;ikia Vtp jPikia jLg;gJjhd;!

mtjhu rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; Nehf;fnkd;d! mJTk;
ed;ikia Vtp jPikia jLg;gjhFk;!

,J Fwpj;J gftj; fPij 4 tJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy 7tJ RNyhfk; $WfpwJ.

vjh vjh`p jh;k];j fpyhd];jp
gtdp ghuj mf;dp j;uj jh;d];j jh;kk;
rjkhd [_[;ak; Afk;.

mjh;kk; jiy J}f;Fk;nghOJ mjh;kj;ij mopj;J jh;kj;ij epiyehl;l gfthd; mtjhuk; vLj;J tUtjhf $WfpwJ

mjh;kj;ij mopj;J jh;kj;ij epiyehl;l gfthd; mtjhuk; vLj;J tUthh; cyfpw;F vd;W $WfpwJ.

,ij> ,e;j rpj;jhe;jj;ij ,];yhk; kWf;fpwJ.

,iwtd; kdpj mtjhuk; vLj;J tukhl;lhd;. mtDila jd;ikf;F mJ Vw;GilaJ my;y.

mjdhy; kdpjh;fspypUe;Nj J}jh;fis Njh;e;njLj;J mth;fs; %ykhf mjh;kj;ij mopj;J jh;kj;ij epiyehl;Lfpwhh; vd;W nrhy;YtJjhd; J}Jj;Jtk;.

me;j uPjpapNy upf; Ntjk; (1:163:1) $WfpwJ.

rKj;u Fg;j mh;gd;

me;j egp> me;j muhgpah; J}jh;fSf;nfy;yhk; Kj;jpiuahf (,Wjpahf) ,Ug;ghh; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

me;j egp J}jh;fspnyy;yhk; ,Wjpahdtuhf ,Ug;ghh; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

K`k;kJ my;yh`;tpd; J}juhfTk; ,iwj;J}jh;fSf;nfy;yhk; ,Wjp(Kj;jpiu)ahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. “(Fh;Md; 33:40)

mtjhu rpj;jhe;jj;jpNy gy mtjhuq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf ,Wjpahf tuf;$ba mtjhuj;ijg;gw;wp ,e;J kj fpue;jq;fs; nrhy;YfpwJ. fy;fp mtjhuk; vd;gjhFk;.

fy;fp vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba mtjhuNk ,Wjpahd mtjhuNk vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mtjhuq;fspNy ,Wjpahdth; fy;fp> J}jh;fspNy ,Wjpahdth; K`k;kJ. ,e;j ,uz;ilAk; xw;W Nehf;Ffpwhh; xU gz;bjh;. xw;W Nehf;fptpl;L $Wfpwhh;.

,e;Jf;fs; kpfTk; MtNyhL vjph;ghh;j;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fy;fp ,dp tukhl;lhh;; ,dp tukhl;lhh;.

nrhy;gth; K];ypk; my;y . Ntj gpufh\; cghj;aha; vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba xU tq;fhs gpuhkz ,e;J Mthh;.

NtWkNd $wtpy;iy. Ntjq;fisAk;> Guhzq;fisAk;> ,jpfhrq;fisAk; Muha;r;rp nra;J fy;fp mtjhuk; vd;W Gj;jfj;ij ntspapl;L $Wfpd;whh;.

fy;fp ,dp tukhl;lhh;. 1>400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng muG ehl;by; mth; te;Jtpl;lhh; vd;W $Wfpd;whh;.

ntWk; tha; thh;j;ijfshy; nrhy;ytpy;iy. rpy Mjhuq;fis mLf;fp nfhz;Nl nrhy;fpwhh;. mtw;wpy; rpytw;iw ,q;Nf gl;baypLNthk;.

1. fy;fp mfpy cyfj;jpw;Fk; nghJthdtuhf ,Ug;ghh;. ve;j xU rKjha J}juhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> jPh;f;f juprpfshf ,Ue;jhYk; rup me;je;j rKjha kf;fSf;F kl;Lk;jhd; nrhe;jkhf ,Ug;ghh;. Mdhy; fy;fp mfpy cyfj;jpw;Fk; nghJthdtuhf ,Ug;ghh;.

K`k;kJ egp mth;fSk; mfpy cyfj;jpw;Fk; nghJthdtuhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;.

2. fy;fpf;F ,iwr; nra;jpahdJ `up vd;Dk; FifapNy toq;fg;gLk; vd;W $WfpwJ.

K`k;kJ egp mth;fSf;F `puh vd;Dk; FifapNy ,iwr;nra;jp toq;fg;gl;lJ.

`up vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;Fk; `puh vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;Fk; mNef tpj;jpahrq;fs; ,y;iy.

3. `up vd;Dk; FifapNy fy;fpf;F ,iwr;nra;jpia nfhz;L te;jJ guRuhkh; vd;W nrhy;YfpwJ.

[pg;uPy; vd;W nrhy;YfpwJ ,];yhk;> ,Nj [pg;uPiy Nfg;upay; vd;W iggps; $WfpwJ. ,e;J fpue;jq;fs; guRuhkh; vd;W nrhy;YfpwJ.

4. fy;fpAila je;ij ngah; tp\;Z gfj; Mf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W $WfpwJ. jhahUila ngah; Rkjp Mf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W $WfpwJ. tp\;Z vd;why; gupghypg;gtd; mugpapNy ug;> my;yh`; vd;W mu;j;jk;. gfj; vd;why; mbik. mij mugpapNy nrhy;Nthkhdhy; mg;J.

K`k;kJ egp mth;fSila je;ij ngah mg;Jy;yh`;. tp\;Z gfj; vd;gJk; mg;Jy;yh`; vd;gJk; xNu ngah; nghUshFk;. Rkjp vd;why; mikjp> Mkpdh vd;whYk; mikjp

,jd; %yk; kpfj; njspthf $WfpwJ ,J K`k;kJ jhd; vd;W.

5. fy;fp jd;Dila ntz; FjpiuapNy mkh;e;J nfhz;L VO thdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk; fle;J tUthh; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

,J KOf;f KOf;f egpfspd; kp/uh[; gazj;Jld; nghUe;jp NghfpwJ. kp/uh[; vd;why; egpfs;  mth;fs; xU tpz;Zyf ahj;jpiuia Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. Fjpiuf;Fk; NfhNtW fOijf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l tbtpy; cs;s xU Guhf; vd;Dk; thfdj;jpy; mkh;e;J VO thdq;fisAk; fle;J nrd;W ,iwtNdhL trdpj;Jtpl;L te;jhh; vd;W Fh;Md; trdq;fSk;  Mjhug;G+u;tkhd `jP];fSk; mwptpf;fpd;wd.

,ijj;jhd; ntz; Fjpiuapy; mkh;e;J VO thdq;fisAk; fle;J nrd;W tUthh; fy;fp vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

6. fy;fpAila gpujhd czT Mypt; thfTk; NguPr;rk; gokhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,d;Dk; jd;Dila r%fj;jhh; kj;jpapy; cz;ikahsuhfTk; Neh;ikahduhfTk; ,Ug;ghh; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

egpfspd; gpujhd czTk; Mypt; thfTk; NguPr;rk; gokhfTk; jhd; ,Ue;jJ vd;W MjhuG+h;tkhd `jP];fs; nrhy;Yfpd;wd. me;j fhy rKjhaj;jth;fs; egpfis  my;mkPd; my; rhjpf; vd;W mjhtJ cz;ikahsh;> Neh;ikahsh; vd;W mioj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

7. fy;fp kpfr; rpwe;J ths; tPuuhfTk;> FjpiuNaw;wk; nra;gtuhfTk; ,Ug;ghh; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. jiyr; rpwe;j Nghh; tPuh; vd;W nrhy;YfpwJ.

ve;j fhyj;jpy; ehk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;> Ak47, rocket, missile NghUf;F cgNahfg;gLj;Jfpw fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Fjpiuapy; mkh;e;J nfhz;L thnsLj;J Nghh; nra;a KbAkh? ntw;wp fhzj;jhd; KbAkh?.

mg;gbahdhy; epr;rakhf ,J fle;j fhyj;ijj; jhd; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. 

egpfs; jiyr;rpwe;j FjpiuNaw;wk; nra;af; $batuhfTk; ths; tPuuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;. 

Mf gy ,lq;fspy;> gy tpraq;fspy; fy;fp K`k;kJ egpf;F xj;Jg; NghfpwJ. me;j uPjpapy; fy;fpjhd; K`k;kJ egp vd;W me;J ,e;J gz;bjh; $Wfpwhh;.

,d;Dk; rhk Ntjj;jpNy njspthf ngah; Fwpg;gplgLfpwJ m`;kJ vd;Dk; ngaupNy Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

m`kpjp gpJd; gupNkjh [;aj];a [`;u` m`k; ]{h;a ,th [dp. (G+h;thh;r;rpfk;>Ie;ju;a fhz;lk;. rJ}h;j;jfz;lk;:152)

m`;kjpw;F mtUila gpjhtplkpUe;J NtjQhdk; fpilj;jJ. ,e;j Ntjq;fs; midj;Jk; jj;Jtq;fs; epiwe;jjhFk;. #upadpypUe;J fpilj;jJ Nghy ehd; mtuplkpUe;J xspiag; ngw;W nfhs;fpNwd;.

,e;j RNyhfj;jpy; gpjh vd;W Fwpg;gplgl;Ls;sJ [fj;Jila gpjh vd;Dk; nghUspy; gilj;j ,iwtidf; Fwpg;gpLtjhFk;.
,iwtdplkpUe;J K`k;kJ mth;fSf;F mUsg;gl;l jpUf;Fh;MidNa NtjQhdk; vd;fpwJ.

,d;Dk; gtp\;a Guhzj;jpNy kpfj; njspthf nrhy;Yfpwhh; k`pup\p.

Vj ];kpd;d d;jNu kpNyr;r Mr;rhh;az ]kj;tpj k`hkj; ,jpf;ahjd \p\;a \hf;fh ]kj;ajk;
(g;ujp rh;` gh;tk; fhz;lk; 3 mj;jpahak; 3 RNyhfk;3)

md;dpa ehl;by; k`hkj; vd;Dk; ngaupy; mwpaf; $ba xU Mr;rhupah; jd;Dila rPlh;fSld; tUthh;;

Mf egpfs; ngauhd K`k;kJ vd;Dk; ngah; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $l gy ,lq;fspy; $WfpwJ.

Mf J}Jj;Jtk; vd;gJ ,e;J kj fpue;jq;fs; mq;fPfupj;j xd;whFk;.

Vfj;Jtk; vg;gb mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;L> typAWj;jg;gl;L nrhy;yg;gLfpwNjh mNj Nghy; J}Jj;JtKk; ,e;J kj fpue;jq;fspNy mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;L typAWj;jg;gl;Nl nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

njhlUf;F....

njhlu;: 5

Vfj;Jtk; kw;Wk; J}Jj;Jtj;ij mLj;J ,];yhk; typAWj;Jk; %d;whtJ nfhs;if kWik MFk;.

kWik vd;why; kuzj;jpw;F gpd;G xU tho;T cz;L> mJ epr;rakhdJ> rj;jpakhdJ> epue;jukhdJ> cz;ikAk; $l vd;W ,];yhk; $WfpwJ. vth;>ve;j xU K];ypk; kuzj;jpw;F gpd; cs;s tho;it epuhfupf;fpd;whNdh mtd; K];ypk; ,y;iy vd;Nw $WfpwJ. mt;tsT mOj;je;jpUj;jkhf kWikia gw;wp $WfpwJ.

Vnddpy; kWik (kuzj;jpw;F gpd; cs;s tho;T)mtrpakhd xd;whFk;. gFj;jwpT uPjpahf kWik rpj;jhe;jk; mtrpakhd xd;whFk;.

kdpjh;fshfpa ehk; vy;yhk; Mirfs; epiwe;jth;fs;. me;j Miria G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;fhfj;jhd; ehk; vy;yhk; cioj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.

xU Mir G+h;j;jpahFk; nghOJ kdjpNy kw;nwhU MirahdJ KistpLfpwJ. ,e;j Mirfis vy;yhk; G+h;j;jp nra;a ehnky;yhk; cioj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ> new;wpapNy tpah;itia jhq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;nghOJjhd; kuzk; ek;ik jOTfpwJ.

ve;j xU Mj;khthf ,Ue;jhYk; rup epr;rakhf kuzj;ij Rfpj;Nj jPUk;. 

me;j uPjpapNy jd;Dila Mirfnsy;yhk; G+h;j;jpahfhky; mw;g MArpNy ehk; nry;fpNwhNk vd;W kdpj kdk; vz;zj;jhd; nra;fpwJ.

jd;Dila Mirfnsy;yhk; G+h;j;jpahFk; epiyapy; ehKk; ,e;j G+kpapy; ,Ue;jhy; eykhf ,Uf;FNk vd;W xt;nthU kdpj cs;sKk; vz;zj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ.

,e;j G+kpapy; cs;s t];Jfisnay;yhk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ghh;g;Nghkhdhy; Nkyhdtd; kdpjd;jhd;. ,e;j G+kpapy; vd;dd;d t];Jf;fs; cs;sNjh mitfisnay;yhk; nfhz;L mlf;fpa xU tbtk;jhd; kdpjd;.

,ij c m jode vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba mwpQh; rpwpJ eifr;Ritahf $wpdhYk; rw;W cz;ikAk; mJjhd;

- 10 Nfyd; ePUk;
- 70 ghh; Nrhg;Gf;F Njitahd nfhOg;Gk;
- 9>000 ngd;rpYf;F Njitahd fhh;gDk;
- 2>200 jPf;Fr;rpf;F Njitahd gh];gu]_k;<
- rhjhuz Mzpapy; xU 20 MzpAk;
- Rkhuh xU rpd;d Nfhop$l;Lf;F nts;is mbf;f Njitahd Rz;zhk;Gk;

- nfhQ;rk; nkf;dPrpaKk;> nfhQ;rk; ry;gUkk;> 

rupahd mstpy; $l;bf; nfhior;R cz;lhf;fpdhy; xU kdpj clyhf khWk;. cz;ikAk; mJjhd;. vd;d vd;d t];Jf;fis $wpdhNuh me;j t];Jf;fs;jhd; ek;Kila clypy; ,Uf;fpwJ. 

Mdhy; ,e;j t];Jf;fs; vy;yhk; ehk; gpwf;Fk;NghJk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehk; ,we;j gpd;Dk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; ,itfis vy;yhk; nfhz;llf;fpa kdpjd; kl;Lk; mw;g MAspNy ,e;j G+kpia tpl;L kiwfpd;whd; vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ ,J epahakhf ,y;iy.

ve;j xU kdpjid vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; rup kuzj;jpw;F gpd; VjhtJ xU uPjpapy; thoNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwJ. ve;j kdpjid vLj;jhYk; rup.

xU Vio tptrhap $l rhFk; jWthapy; jd;; kfid mioj;J vd; ngaupy; xU kuk; eL vd;W $Wfpd;whh;. ehd; nrd;w gpd; vd; ngaupy; xU kuk; Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;Zfpd;whh;.

ehlhSk; uh[hthf ,Ue;jhYk; rup jd;Dila fy;yiwapd; kPJ xU kzpkz;lgk; fl;L vd;W $Wfpd;whh;.

kWikia kWf;Fk; ehj;jpfuhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup kuzj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; kf;fSila ,jaj;jpyhtJ tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ.

Mf kuzj;jpw;F gpd;Dk; ePz;l ehisf;F tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir> vz;zk; kdpjdplk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ.

,d;Dk; ew;$ypAila tpraq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. 

xU fhupaj;ij nra;Nthkhdhy; mjw;Fupa $ypia nfhLj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. xU fhupaj;Jila gydhdJ njhlh;r;rpahf ,Uf;FNkahdhy; mjw;Fupa $ypAk; njhlh;r;rpahf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

,e;j G+kpapy; cs;s t];Jf;fs; mNefk; capNuhL ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cgNahfg;glfpd;wd. mitfs; kbe;jgpd; cgNahfg;gLtjpy;iy. Mdhy; kdpjd; mg;gbapy;iy. ,we;j gpd; $l cgNahfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.

NubNah fz;Lgpbj;j tpQ;Qhdp ,d;W ek; kj;jpapy; ,y;iy. Mdhy; mtd; fz;Lgpbj;j NubNah ,d;W msTk; $l cgNahfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

epA+f;fpspah; fz;Lgpbj;j tpQ;Qhdp ,d;W ek; kj;jpapy; ,y;iy. Mdhy; mtd; nra;J tpl;Lr; nrd;w fhupak; ,d;W tiu jPikfis nra;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Mf ew;fUkq;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rup
Jh;fUkq;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rup

mjDila gyd; ePbf;Fk; nghOJ mjDila $ypAk; ePbj;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbg;gl;l $ypia nfhLf;fj;jhd; KbAkh? my;yJ mDgtpf;fj;jhd; KbAkh?

kdpjid nghWj;jtiu mtDila fUkq;fSila gyd;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; mjw;Fupa gyd;fSk; ew;$ypNah my;yJ jz;lidNah vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; rup njhlh;r;rpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mg;gbg;gl;l xU Vw;ghl;ilj;jhd; ,];yhk; kpfj; njspthd xU rpj;jhe;jkhf $WfpwJ kWik rpj;jhe;jk; vd;W $WfpwJ.

jpUf;Fh;MdpNy 3 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpNy 185 tJ trdk; $WfpwJ.

ve;j xU Mj;khTk; kuzj;ij Rfpj;Nj jPUk;. epahaj; jPh;g;G ehspd; NghJ mtutUila fh;kq;fSf;Fupa gyid kpfj; njspthf El;gkhf toq;fg;gLk;. vth;fs; euf neUg;gpypUe;J ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;L nrhh;f;fj;jpy; Eiotpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; ntw;wpailj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifahdJ mw;g ,d;gj;ij nfhLf;ff; $baJ my;yhky; Ntnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy.

,e;j trdk; ve;j xU Mj;khthf ,Ue;jhYk; kuzj;ij Rfpj;Nj jPUk; vd;W $WfpwJ. ,uz;lhtjhf kuzj;jpw;F gpwF xU tho;T cz;L vd;w $WfpwJ. me;j xU tho;T epr;rakhdJ. ,q;F nra;j fh;kq;fSf;F mq;Nf ew;$ypNah my;yJ jz;lidNah nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;W $WfpwJ. 

ew;$ypf;F gpujpgydhf nfhLf;fg;gLk; Rth;f;fk; epue;jukhdJ vd;W $WfpwJ. jz;lidahf nfhLf;fg;gLk; eufk; mJTk; epue;jukhdJ vd;W $WfpwJ. ,t;TyfkhdJ> ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifahdJ mw;gkhdJ vd;W $WfpwJ.

,Jjhd; ,];yhk; $Wk; kWik rpj;jhe;jk;.

,e;j rpj;jhe;jj;ij ve;j xU fUj;Jr; rpijTk; ,y;yhky; iggps; gy ,lq;fspy; $WfpwJ.

iggpspNy> rq;fPjk; vdg;gLk; E}ypNy 96MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy 13tJ trdk; $WfpwJ.
fh;j;jh; [dq;fis ePjpNahLk; G+kpia epahaj;NjhLk; epahak; jPh;g;ghh; vd;W.

,d;Dk; ntspg;ghL Gj;jfj;jpNy 20MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy 13tJ trdk; $WfpwJ.
md;iwa jpdk; epahaj; jPh;g;G ehspd; NghJ mtuth;fSila fh;kq;fSf;Fupa gyd;fis mile;jhh; vd;W.

mLj;J khj;A+tpNy 7tJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy 21 tJ trdk; $WfpwJ.
guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gpjhtpd; rpj;jj;jpd; gb vtd; elf;fpwhNdh mtd; guNyhf uh[;[paj;ij> Rth;f;fj;ij milthd;> Eiothd; vd;W.

,d;Dk; ntspg;ghL Gj;jfj;jpNy 19MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; 20MtJ trdk; $WfpwJ.
tpf;fpufq;fis tzq;ff; $bath;fisAk; fs;s jPh;f;f juprpfisAk; gpbf;fg;gl;L mf;dp vwpaf; $ba eufj;jpNy gpbj;J js;sg;gLk; vd;W.

Mf kuzj;jpw;F gpd; xU tho;T cz;L. mq;Nf epahaj; jPh;g;G cz;L. nrhh;f;fk; cz;L> eufk; cz;L vd;W iggps; $WfpwJ.

,ijj;jhd; ,e;Jkjj;jpy; upf;NtjKk; $WfpwJ.
V mf;dp ,we;j ,k;kdpjh; kW cyfj;jpw;F nry;thh;.

upf; Ntjk; 10Mk; kz;lyj;jpy; 16tJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; 5 tJ RNyhfk; $WfpwJ.
,we;j ,k;kdpjh; kW cyfj;jpw;F nry;thh;. mt;Tyfk; vg;gbgl;lJ vd;W fNlh cgep\k; 1 MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpNy 12 MtJ RNyhfk; $WfpwJ.

nrhh;f;f Nyhfj;jpy; ve;j xU gaKk; ,y;iy. kuzk; gw;wpa mr;rkpy;iy. eiu Kb gw;wpa> KJik gw;wpa gaNkh mq;F Njitapy;iy. vth;fs; nrhh;f;fj;jpy; Eiotpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fNsh mq;R mth;fs; rfy tpjkhd Mde;jq;fisAk; mDgtpg;ghh;fs;.

,d;Dk; fPjthr cgep\j;jpNy 12tJ RNyhfk; $WfpwJ.
vth;fs; Ntj gpj;Uf;fis tzq;Ffpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; me;j`huj;jpy; Mo;e;j ,Uspy;> eufpy; %o;fbf;fg;gLthh;fs;. vth;fs; gukhj;khTila jd;ikia tpsq;ftpy;iyNah mth;fSk; $l eufpy; %o;fbf;fg;gLthh;fs; vd;w fPjthr cgep\k; nrhy;ypf;fhl;LfpwJ.

Mdhy; ,e;j kWik gw;wpa mr;r czh;T ,e;J kjj;ij gpd;gw;Wgth;fspilNa ,y;iy vd;Wjhd; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;.

kWik gw;wpa mr;r czh;T ,y;iy. kWik rpj;jhe;jj;ijNa kWf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jj;ij ek;Gfpwhh;fs;.

kWik vd;why; kuzj;jpw;F gpd; xU tho;T cz;L mJ ,d;ndhU cyf tho;f;if MFk;. mq;Nf nrhh;f;fk; cz;L> eufk; cz;L. ,e;j rpj;jhe;jj;ij Ntjq;fSk; cgep\j;JfSk; nrhy;Yfpd;wd. Mdhy; ,e;j ek;gpf;if mth;fsplj;jpy; ,y;iy.

Mdhy; kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; ek;gpf;if ,Uf;fpwJ. kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jk; vd;why; ,we;j ,k;kdpjh; jpUk;gTk; ,e;j cyfj;jpNyNa khwp khwp gpwg;ghh;. VjhtJ xU uPjpapy;. 

kdpjdhfNth> ,y;iy tpyq;fhfNth> ,y;iy gwitahfNth> ,y;iy gl;rpahfNth> ,y;iy kukhfNth VjhtJ xU uPjpapNy ,e;j G+kpapNy jpUk;g jpUk;g khwp khwp gpwg;ghh; vd;w kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jk; $WfpwJ.

,e;j kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jk; Ntjq;fspNy ,y;yhj xd;whFk;. ,ij ehk;; nrhy;ytpy;iy. Ntjq;fisnay;yhk; Ma;T nra;j lhf;lh; ,uhjhfpU\;zd; $Wfpd;whh;. jd;Dila Indian Religion vd;w E}ypNy $Wfpd;whh;. kWik rpj;jhe;jk;jhd; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jk; MdJ fp.K.800 fspNy vOjg;gl;l cgep\j;Jfspy;jhd; njhlq;fg;gLfpwJ.

cgep\j;jpw;F Ke;ija fhyfl;lk;jhd; Ntjq;fSf;Fupa fhyfl;lk;. mij ghyfq;fhju jpyfh; ghi\apNy nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; fp;.K.1>500 f;F Ke;ija fhyfl;lk;.

cgep\j;JfspNy Kjw;fhy cgep\k; re;ijNfh cgep\k; fp.K.800 fspy;jhd; vOjg;gLfpwJ. Muz;a k`huh[h mjDila Mrpupauhf ,Uf;fpwhh;.

,e;j re;ijNfh cgep\j;jpy;jhd; kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j rpj;jhe;jk; gw;wp kpfj; njspthf re;ijNfh cgep\k; nrhy;ypf;fhl;LfpwJ.

Muz;a k`huh[h jd;Dila kfdhd NtjNfJTf;F Ntjq;fis vy;yhk; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;whh;. Ntj Qhdq;fis fw;w NtjNfJ ,d;Dk; fw;gjw;fhf mq;fpUe;J gQ;rhuz;khh; rigf;F nry;fpwhd;.

gQ;rhuz;khh; rigapy; cs;s gputh`d; vd;w nrhy;yf;$ba rj;jpuag; gz;bl;NlhL tpthjk; elf;fpwJ.

tpthjj;jpd; NghJ gputh`d; Nfl;fpwhd;. NtjNfJNt kWik gw;wp> kuzj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; cs;s tho;T gw;wp nrhy;ypj; juKbAkh? Vd;W Nfl;fpwhd;.

mjw;F NtjNfJ mJgw;wp vdf;F njupahJ vd;w $Wfpwhh;.

mg;NghJ me;j rj;jpupag; gz;bl; $Wfpwhh;. ehd; $WfpNwd;.

,we;j ,k;kdpjh; ,q;fpUe;J Mtpahfp nry;fpd;whh;> gpd; Gifahfpd;whh;> gpd; Nkfk; Mfpd;whh;> gpd; kioahfp G+kpf;F te;J> gpd; jhdpakhf> gapuhf> Gw;G+z;lhf> fpoq;fhf Kisf;fpd;whh;. re;ijf;Nfh cgep\k; 5 Mk; ghfj;jpy; 10 k; mj;jpahaj;jpy; 6 tJ RNyhfk; $WfpwJ.

,d;dk; 7 tJ RNyhfk; nrhy;fpwJ.
ahh; ew;fUkq;fs; nra;fpd;whNuh mth;fs; cj;jk Nahdpapy; n[dpg;ghh;. ahh; Jh;fUkq;fs; nra;fpd;whNuh mth;fs; rz;lhs Nahdpapy; n[dpg;ghh; vd;W $WfpwJ.

Mf ,e;j cgep\j;jpNyjhd;> re;ijNfh cgep\j;jpNyjhd;> kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jk; gw;wpNa nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; rJh; Ntjq;fspy; ,y;iy.

Mdhy; ,d;W ,e;j kWgpwtp rpj;jhe;jj;jpNyjhd; ,e;Jf;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.

Mdhy; ,];yhk; vd;d nrhy;YfpwJ.

Science cila ghi\apy; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l xd;whFk;. Science Ny mZit vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ghh;j;jhy; Kd;G $wpaijg; Nghy GNuhl;uhd;> epA+l;uhd;>vyf;luhd;> gh]pl;uhd;> gNahd;> rNahd; my;yJ fhh;f;Ffs; vd;W gy ,Uf;fpd;wd.

fhh;f;Ffspy; A fhh;f;> B fhh;f; vd;W ,Ug;gJNghy Anti fhh;f;Fk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mZTf;F Anti ,Ug;gJ Nghy ,e;j cyfpw;Fk; Anti Mf ,d;ndhU cyfk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Science nrhy;YfpwJ. tpQ;Qhdk; nrhy;YfpwJ. ,d;ndhU cyfk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;YfpwJ.

me;j xU cyfpw;F nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> kWikapy; nrhh;f;fj;jpw;F nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;why; my;yh`;Tila fl;lisgb elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk; $WfpwJ.

,e;j uPjpapNy ,];yhk; Fwpj;J midtUk; xU Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

Nkyjpf tpsf;fk; ngw midj;J Ma;TfisAk; gbj;J ghh;f;fTk;.

,iwtd; xUtNd

moFf; fiyfisAk; moifAk; ms;spj; njspf;Fk; fth;r;rpahd fhl;rpfs;> ,aw;ifapd; mw;Gjk;> Mfhaj;jpd; Kbtw;w mbthdk;> Mfhaj;jpd; tpupe;j gug;G> kpftk; xOq;fhd Kiwapy; ,uT-gfy; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf njhlh;e;J tUk; EZf;fk;> #upad; - re;jpud; ,ju Nfhs;fspd; Nghf;F> capUs;s nghUs;fspd; cyfk;> jiyKiw jiyKiwahf njhlh;e;J tUk; kdpj tsh;r;rpapd; njhlh;r;rp - ,tw;iwg; ghh;j;J kdpjd; Mr;rupag;gLfpd;whhd;. ehk; ghh;j;J mDgtpj;J tUfpd;w ,tw;iwnay;yhk; gilj;J gupghypj;J tUgtd; ahh;? vd;gij mtd; mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;whd;.

ehk; fhZk; gue;J tpupe;j gpugQ;rj;jpd; mk;rq;fs; midj;Jk; xd;NwhL xd;W njhlh;G nfhz;L ,ize;jthW nrayhw;wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ.

#upad; mJ kiwf;fg;gLkhdhy; G+kpapDw; midj;J jhtuq;fsk; ntSj;J nkype;J [Ptd; mw;wjhfg; Ngha;tpLk;.

kdpjd; ,iltplhJ Rthrpf;fpwhd;. ntsptUk; xt;nthUtupd; %r;Rf; fhw;wpYk; fupakpy thA ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fhw;W Rj;jkilahky; mg;gbNa ,Ue;J tpl;lhy;> rpy ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF ntspapl;l fhw;iwNa jpUg;gp Rthrpf;f Ntz;baJ tUk;. mt;thW Rthrpj;jhy; epr;rakhf rpy kzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; ,we;J tpLNthk;. Mdhy; mt;thW epfotplhky; cyfj;jpypYs;s NfhlhDNfhb jhtuq;fSk; kdpjd; tpl;l er;Rf; fhw;whd %r;Rf; fhw;iw Rthrpj;J kdpjDf;F Njitahd [Pt fhw;whd gpuhz thAit ntspapl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ.

fly; ePuhdJ #upa xspapdhy; Mtpahf;fg;gl;L NkNy nfhz;L tug;gLfpwJ. gpd;G mJ Nkfq;shy; Fsph;r;rpA+l;lg;gl;L kioahf G+kpapy; nghopfpwJ.

,t;thW vz;zw;w th;f;fq;fs; gu];guk; xj;Jioj;J ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpy; rPuhf ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,g;gb vy;yhNk rPuhf ,aq;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> VNjh xU jpl;lj;NjhL tFj;J ,af;Fk; rf;jp ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk;.

,g;gpugQ;rj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; xU jpl;lkpLk; rf;jp cz;L vd;gJk; ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpy; ,Ug;gitfisj; Njhd;wr; nra;J mtw;iw xNu rPuhd Kiwapy; ,aq;fr; nra;Ak; xU jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j rf;jp cz;L vd;gJk; epr;rak; vd;W ekJ gFj;jwpTf;Fj; njupfpwJ.

me;j khngUk; rf;jpiaj; jhd; ek; jkpo;nkhopapy; 'flTs;" my;yJ ',iwtd;" vd;W miof;fpNwhk;. kiyahsj;jpy; '<];tud;" vd;Wk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; 'God" vd;Wk; `pg;Utpy; 'vNyh`;" vd;Wk; muhkpf;fpy; 'VNyha" vd;Wk; muG nkhopapy; 'my;yh`;" vd;Wk; miof;fpNwhk;.

xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l flTs; ,Ue;jhy; epiyik vd;dthFk;? XU flTs;> #upaidg;ghh;j;J Nkw;Nf cjp vd;ghh;. ,d;ndhU flTs; ,y;iy “fpof;Nf cjp vd;ghh;. kw;nwhU flTs; njw;Nf cjp vd;ghh;. mLj;jtNuh(flTNsh) “tlf;Nf cjp vd;ghh;. ,jdhy; flTs;fSf;F kj;jpapy; rz;ilfs; Vw;gl;L ,g;gpugQ;rNk vd;Nwh rPuope;J ,y;yhky; NghapUf;Fk;. 

MfNt ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpw;F xNu flTs; ,Ug;gJTk; xNu nfhs;if Nfhl;ghL ,Ug;gJTk;jhd; mwpTf;F Vw;GilaJk;> rhj;jpakhdJkhFk;.

thdj;jpYk; G+kpapYk; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW nja;tq;fs; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mit ,uz;Lk; Kuz;gl;L mope;Nj NghapUf;Fk; (my;Fh;Md; 21;:22)

MfNt “my;yh`; mtd; xUtNd. my;yh`; (vtuplj;Jk;) Njitaw;wtd;. Mtd; (vtiuAk;) ngwTkpy;iy (vtuhYk;) ngwg;glTkpy;iy. md;wpAk; mtDf;F epfuhf vtUk; ,y;iy vd;W my;Fh;Md; (112:1-4)

Xg;Gah;tpy;yhj ngUik tha;e;jtNd! eP ,e;j mirtJk; mirahjJkhfpa cyfpw;F jfg;gDk;> G+[pj;jjw;FupatDk; tupath;f;Fg; ngupatDk; Mfpd;wha;. %TyfpYk; cdf;F rkkhdth; ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; Nkyhdth; NtnwhUth; vq;qdk; vd;W gftj; fPij (11:43)

Njtid xUtUf;Fk; xg;gpl;L ghh;f;f KbahJ. mtUf;F rkkhdth; xUtUk; ,y;iy. vd;w fh;j;jiug; gw;wp jPh;f;fjuprpahd Vrhah ,t;thW $Wfpwhh;. Njtid ahUf;F xg;gpLtPh;fs; (Vrhah 40:18) vdf;F ahiu epfuhf;FtPh;fs;? vd;W gupRj;jh; nrhy;fpwhh; vd;Wk; Vrhah (40:25) iggpspy; nrhy;fpwhh;.

epfuw;w me;j Vf ,iwtNd tzf;fj;jpw;F jFjpahdtd; vd;W $WtJld; mtDf;F ,izitg;gJ khngUk; ghtk; vd;Wk; %NtW fpue;ja;fSk; $WfpwJ.

epr;rakhf (tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa) ehad; vd;idj; jtpu ahUkpy;iy. vdNt vd;idNa ePq;fs; tzq;Fq;fs; (21:25)

 epr;rakhf my;yh`; jdf;F ,izitg;gij kd;dpf;fNt khl;lhd;. ,ijj; jtpu (kw;w) vijAk;jhd; ehbath;fSf;F kd;dpg;ghd;. ahh; my;yh`;Tf;F ,iz itf;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; epr;rakhf kpfTk; ngupa ghtj;ijNa fw;gid nra;fpwhh;fs; (4:48)

 vd;W ,iwtd; jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; $Wfpwhd;.

me;jtj;J gyk; Nj\hk; jj;tgj; - ay;gNkj]hk;
Njthd; NjtaN[h ahe;jp kj;gf;jh ahe;jp khkgp

nghUs;: mw;gkjpAila mth;fl;F me;j gad; mopTilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. Njth;fisg; G+[pg;gth;fs; Njth;fis milfpwhh;fs;. vd; gf;jh;fNsh vd;id milfpwhh;fs; vd;W gftj; fPij (7:23) $WfpwJ.

my;gNkj]hk;:

rpukk; xd;NwahapDk; moptpy;yhj gaidj; jUk; gfthid topglhky; mopAk; gaidj; jUk; gy Njth;fis topgLtjhy; mjpgjpAilath; Mfpd;wdh;. Vf ,iwtid tzq;Fgth;fs; kl;LNk Vf ,iwtid mila KbAk;. Njth;fs; Mfpa gy nja;tq;fis tzq;Ftjhy; gy nja;tq;fis mila KbAk;. Mdhy; mJ kopTilaJ. Mw;g kjpAilath;fs;jhd; gy nja;tq;fis tzq;Fthh;fs; vd;w ,e;j fPij cgNjrj;jpw;F ciu vOjpAs;sdh;. (gftj; fPij : uhkfpU\;zklk; ntspaPL)

NkNy thdj;jpYk; fPNo G+kpapYk; G+kpapd; fPo; jz;zPupYk; cz;lhfpapUf;fpwitfSf;F xg;ghd xU nrh&gj;ijahfpYk; ahnjhU tpf;fpuj;ijahfpYk; eP cdf;F cz;lhf;f Ntz;lhk;. eP mitfis ek];fupf;fTk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W fh;j;jh; $wpajhf iggps; (ahj;jpuhfkk; 20:1-4) $WfpwJ.

jdf;Ftik ,y;yhjhd; jhd;Nrh;e;jhh;f; fy;yhy;
kdf;ftiy khw;y; mwpJ.

jdf;F ctik ,y;yhj Vf ,iwtid tzq;fpdhy; jhd; kdf;ftiy ,y;yhjpUf;f KbAk; vd;w jpUts;StUk; $wpAs;shh;.

'Mapuk; nja;tq;fs; cz;nld;W miyAk; mwptpypfhs;" vd;W ghujpahUk; rhLfpwhh;.

,g;gbahd; - ,e;epuj;jhd; - ,t;tz;zj;jhd; ,tdpiwtd; vd;nwOjpf; fhl;nlhdhNj vd;W jpUehTf;furUk; $l nrhd;dhh;.

Mdhy; Nkw;nrhd;ditfSf;F khw;wkhf>

,];yhk; jtph;j;J kw;w kjq;fNsh epfuw;w ,iwtDf;F cUtk; fw;gpj;J> tpf;fpuq;fs; itj;Jk; tzq;f toptFj;Js;sJ.

,d;Dk; flTs; mtjhuk; vLj;J tUthh;. flTSf;F FLk;gk; cz;L> kidtp cz;L> kf;fs; cz;L> xNu xU Fkhud; kl;Lk;jhd; cz;L> flTs; J}zpYk;> JUk;gpYk; ,Ug;ghh;. flTNs ,e;j gpugQ;rkhf gue;J tpupe;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;nwy;yhk; $l $WfpwJ.

,d;Dk; xt;nthU ehLk;> ,dKk; xt;nthU flTis cw;gj;jp nra;J itj;jpUf;fpwJ. cw;gj;jp nra;jtdpd; Fzhjpraq;fis me;j flTSk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd. mtd; vijnaij ntWf;fpwhNdh vijnaij Nerpf;fpwhNdh mitfisNa me;jf; flTSk; ntWf;Fk;> Nerpf;Fk;.

,d;Dk; mNef cUtq;fspYk; ,f;flTs;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. xt;nthd;Wk; xt;nthU tprpj;jpukhf ,Uf;Fk;. rpytw;wpw;F gy iffs;> gy jiyfs; ,Uf;Fk;. rpy flTsuJ fOj;jpNy capUs;s ghk;ik tpiyahl tpl;l tz;zkhfTk; ,wf;iffisAila NjtNyhfthrpfisg; NghyTk; rpj;jupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

ePf;Nuhf;fs; jq;fs; flTs;fis fUg;Gj; NjhNyhLk;> RUl;il KbNahLk; rpU\;bj;jhh;fs;. kq;Nfhypah;fs; mjw;F kQ;rs; tu;zk; nfhLj;jhh;fs;. fpNuf;fh;fisg; Nghy Ipa]_k;> NuhkGupah; Nghy NIhTk; rpU\bf;fgl;bUf;fpd;wd. vfpg;jpa flTs;fs; vfpg;jpah; Kfj;ijAk;> ,e;jpaf; flTs;fs; ,e;jpah; Kfj;ijAk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd. Fsph; gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s flTs;fs; fk;gsp Milfis mzpe;jpUf;fpd;wd. c\;zg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s flTs;fs; eph;thzkhf fhl;rp jUfpd;wd. rpy flTs;fs; thfdq;fspd; kPJk;> kpUfq;fspd; kPJk; mkh;e;j tz;zk; fhl;rpaspg;gJKz;L.

flTs;fisg; gw;wpa ,e;j Kuz;gl;l nfhs;ifNa gy kjq;fs; Njhd;w fhuzkhf mike;jd.

gy;NtWgl;l nfhs;iffspy; gy kjq;fs; fhzg;gl;ld vd;whYk; vy;yh kjq;fSk; Nkyhd ,iwtd; xUtd;jhd; cz;L vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wd.

xNu flTs; gy kjq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpg;ghuh? kjf;Fog;gj;ij J}z;batd; ahh;? gprhrhfpa rhj;jhNd ,e;j fhupa xOq;F Kiwapd; flTs; vd; iggps; milahsk; fhl;LfpwJ.

mQ;Qhdpfs; gypapLfpwitfs; NjtDf;F my;y Nga;fSf;Nf gypapLfpwhh;fs; vd;D 1 nfhupe;jpah; 10:20 $WfpwJ.

Gtp gpwe;j gpd;Nd jhd; nja;tq;fs; gpwe;jd vd;fpwJ upf;Ntjk; (10:129:1)

Vf nja;tk; my;yhj kw;w nja;tq;fis rhj;jhd;fs; vd;Nw iggps; $WfpwJ. gy nja;tq;fsg; gilj;jJ kdpjd;jhd; vd;W upf;NtjKk; thf;F%yk; gfh;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j kjq;fs; gy nja;t ek;gpf;if cilajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

Vf nja;tk; my;yhJ gy nja;tq;fs; vt;thW Njhd;wpd? Mjd; mbg;gilapy; gy kjq;fs; vt;thW Njhd;wpd? Vd;gJ Fwpj;J gy jiyg;Gfspy; ,dp fhz;Nghk;.  njhlUf;F..

 gy nja;tq;fs;

njhlu;: 7

                   mG Mrpah - fzzp Mf;fk;: ,iwaUs;

,e;j gpugQ;rk; Muk;gj;jpy; xd;whf ,ize;jpUe;jJ. my;yh`;jhd; mij thdq;fshf> G+kp> re;jpud;> #upad; ,ju Nfhs;fs;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; vd;W gythwhf gpupj;jhd; vd;W jpUf;Fh;Md; (21:30> 41:11>12 41:9> 4:10) $WfpwJ.

kdpjh;fspy; Kjyhtjhf Mjk; mth;;fis gilj;jhd;. Mjp je;ij Mjk; mth;fis Mjhk; vd;Nw A+j fpwp];Jt> ,e;J kjf; fpue;jq;fSk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. gz;ila jkpopy; Mjp kdpjd; vdg; nghUs;gLk; Mjd; vDk; Mz;ngah; ,Ug;gJk; xU rhd;whFk;.

Mjk; mth;fisg; gilj;j gpd;G ele;j rk;gtq;fis - kdpj rKjhaj;jpy; tpRthr khw;wk; Vw;gLtjw;F fhuzkhFk; rk;gtj;ij - ,iwtd; Fh;Mdpy;; ,t;thW tptupf;fpwhd;.

MjKf;F ]_[_J (kupahij) nra;Aq;fs; vd;w kyf;Ffsplk; (thdth;fs;) $wpNdhk;. ,g;yPi]j; jtpu (thdth;fs;) midtUk; mtUf;F kupahij nra;jhh;fs;. mtd; kl;Lk; kupahij nra;jth;fspy; xUtdhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

ehd; cdf;F fl;lis ,l;lNghJ eP ][;jh (kupahij) nra;ahjpUf;f cd;idj; jLj;jJ ahJ? vd;W my;yh`; Nfl;lhd;. ehd; mtiu (Mjik) tpl Nkyhdtd;. vd;id eP neUg;gpdhy; gilj;jha;. mtiu fsp kz;zhy; gilj;jha; vd;W (,g;yP]; gjpy;) $wpdhd;.

,jpypUe;J eP ,wq;fptpL. eP ngUik nfhs;tjw;F ,q;F ,lkpy;iy. Mjyhy; (,q;fpUe;J) eP ntspNaW. epr;rakhf ep rpWik mile;Njhupy; xUtdhfp tpl;lha; vd;W (my;yh`;) $wpdhd;.

(,we;jth;) vOg;gg;gLk; ehs;tiu vdf;F mtfhrk; nfhLg;ghahf vd (,g;yP];) Ntz;bdhd;.

(mjw;F my;yh`;) epr;rakhf eP mtfhrk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lth;fspy; xUtdhtha; vd;W $wpdhd;.

(mjw;F ,g;yP];) eP vd;id topnfl;ltdhf (ntspNaw;wp) tpl;ljd; fhuzj;jhy; (MjKila re;jjpauhd) mth;fs; cd;Dila Neuhd ghijapy; (nry;yhJ jLg;gjw;fhd mt;topapy;) cl;fhh;e;J nfhs;Ntd; vd;W $wpdhd;.

gpd; epr;rakhf ehd; mth;fs; Kd;Dk;> mth;fs; gpd;Dk; mth;fs; tyg;gf;fj;jpYk; mth;fs; ,lg;gf;fj;jpYk; te;J (mth;fis topnfLj;Jf;) nfhz;bUg;Ngd;. Mjyhy; eP mth;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhiu (cdf;F) ed;wp nrYj;JNthh;fshff; fhz khl;lha; (vd;W $wpdhd;).

mjw;F ,iwtd; eP epe;jpf;fg;gl;ltdhfTk;> ntWf;fg;gl;ltdhfTk; ,q;fpUe;J ntspNasptpL. mth;fspy; cd;idg; gpd;gw;WNthiuAk; cq;fs; ahtiuAk; nfhz;L epr;rakhf eufj;ij epug;GNtd; vd;W $wpdhd;.

(gpd;G ,iwtd; Mjik Nehf;fp) MjNk ePUk; ck; kidtpAk; Rth;f;fj;jpy; FbapUe;J ePq;fs; ,UtUk; cq;fs; tpUg;gg; gpufhuk; GrpAq;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;j kuj;ij (kl;Lk;) neUq;fhjPh;fs; (mg;gbr; nra;jhy;) ePq;fs; ,UtUk; mepahak; nra;jth;fs; MtPh;fs; (vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;).

vdpDk; mt;tpUtUf;Fk; kiwe;jpUe;j mth;fSila (cliy) khdj;ij mth;fSf;F ntspg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L irj;jhd; (,g;yP];) mt;tpUtupd; cs;sq;fspy; (jtwhd vz;zq;fis) Cryhlr; nra;jhd;. (mth;fis Nehf;fp mjd; fdpia ePq;fs; Grpj;jhy;)ePq;fs; ,UtUk; kyf;Ffsha; (thdtu;fsha;) tpLtPh;fs;. my;yJ ,r;Rtdgjpapy; vd;nwd;Wk; jq;fp tpLtPh;fs; vd;gjw;fhfNtad;wp (Ntnwjw;Fk;) ,e;j kuj;ij tpl;Lk; cq;fis cq;fs; ,iwtd; jLf;ftpy;iy - vd;W $wpdhd;.

epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; ew;Nghjid nra;gtdhf ,Uf;fpNwd. vd;W i\j;jhd; rj;jpak; nra;J $wpdhd;.

,t;thW mt;tpUtiuAk; Vkhw;wp mth;fs; (jq;fs; epiyapypUe;J) fPNo ,wq;Fk;gb nra;jhd;. mth;fspUtUk; (mk;kuj;jpd; fdpia) Ritj;j nghJ mth;fSila ntl;fj;jyq;fs; mth;fSf;F ntspahapw;W. mth;fs; Rtdgjpapd; ,iyfshy; jq;fis %bf;nfhs;s Kad;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fis mth;fs; ,iwtd; $g;gpl;L cq;fs; ,UtiuAk; mk;kuj;ij tpl;Lk; ehd; jLf;ftpy;iyah? epr;rakhf irj;jhd; cq;fSf;f gfpuq;fkhd giftd; vd;W ehd; cq;fSf;F nrhy;ytpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F mth;fs; vq;fs; ,iwtNd! vq;fSf;F ehq;fNs jPq;fpioj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;. eP vq;fis kd;dpj;J fpUig nra;ahtpl;lhy; epr;rakhf ehq;fs; e\;lkile;jth;fshfp tpLNthk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

(mjw;F ,iwtd;> ,jpypUe;J) cq;fspy; xUth; kw;wth;fSf;Fg; gifth;fshf ,Ug;gPh;fs;. cq;fSf;F G+kpapy; jq;Fkplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiu Rfk; mDgtpj;jYk; cz;L vd;W $wpdhd;.

mq;NfNa ePq;fs; tho;e;jpUg;gPh;fs;. mq;NfNa ePq;fs; kuzk; miltPh;fs;. (,Wjpahf) ePq;fs; mq;fpUe;Nj vOg;gg;gLtPh;fs; vd;Wk; $wpdhd;.

gpd;dh; Mjk; jk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J rpy thf;Ffisf; fw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. (,d;Dk; mtw;wpd; %ykhf ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfhupdhh;) vdNt ,iwtd; mtiu kd;dpj;jhd;. epr;rakhf ,iwtd; kpf kd;dpg;NghDk; fUizAilNahDk; Mthd;.

gpd;dh; ehk; nrhd;Ndhk; ePq;fs; midtUk; ,t;tplj;ij tpl;L ,wq;fp tpLq;fs;. vd;dplkpUe;J cq;fSf;F epr;rakhf ey;top tUk;NghJ> ahh; vd;Dila (mt;)topiag; gpd;gw;Wfpwhh;fNsh mth;fSf;F vj;jifa gaKk; ,y;iy. mth;fs; Jf;fg;glTk; khl;lhh;fs;.

md;wp ahh; (mt;topia Vw;f) kWj;J> ek; mj;jhl;rpfis ngha;ahf;f Kw;gLfpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; eufthrpfs;. Mth;fs; me;efuj;jpy; vd;nwd;Wk; jq;fp ,Ug;gh; (vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd; - jpUf;Fh;Md; 7:11-25> 2:37-39).

Mjk; mth;fSf;F Vf ,iwtdhy; mUsg; gl;l me;j ey;top - me;j khh;f;fk; - me;j tho;f;ifj; jpl;lk;jhd; ,];yhk;.

Mjp je;ij Mjk; Fwpj;J ,iwNtjk; jpUf;Fh;Md; $wpa rk;gtq;fNshL xj;Jg;NghFk; tz;zk; rpy rk;gtq;fis ,e;J E}y;fSk; $Wfpd;wd.

Mjj;ijAk; (Mjk; mth;fis Mjk; vd;Nw Fwpg;gpLfpwJ) `t;thitAk;(`t;th mth;fis `t;athl;b vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwJ) tp\;Z kz;zpypUe;J gilj;jhh;. guNk];tud; fl;ba ngupaJk; kpf mofpaJkhd 4 Nfh]; (8 iky;) mstpy; tpupthf fpof;F ghfj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l gpujhd efupy; (nrhh;f;fj;jpy;) ,Uf;fr; nra;jhh;. rhj;jhd; fhyp ghk;G &gj;jpy; te;J Mjj;ijAk; `t;athl;biaAk; tpyf;fg;gl;l kuj;jpd; fdpia cz;Zk; gb nra;J tpl;lhd;. vjpupapd; je;jpuj;jhy; tp\;Ztpd; fl;lisia MjKk; `t;athl;bAk; kPwptpl;ljhy; mth;fs; mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fis G+kpapy; thOk;gb nra;jhh;. mq;Nf mth;fs; vz;zw;w kf;fisAk; ngw;whh;fs;. Mjk; 930 Mz;Lfs; tho;e;jhd; (gtp\;a Guhzk; - gpujprh;`gh;t gz;bl; Ntj; gpufh\; njhFg;G)

,r;rk;gtj;ij iggps; gioa Vw;ghLk; $WfpwJ.

RtdgjpapypUe;J G+kpf;F ,wq;fp te;j Mjk; mth;fSk; `t;th mth;fSk; Foe;ijfs; ngw;W re;jjpfis cz;L gz;zpdhh;fs;. kdpj FykhdJ tsuj; njhlq;fpaJ.

Mjp je;ij Mjk;;> jha; `t;th mth;fspd; kf;fNs G+kpapy; gy;fp ngUfpAs;sdh; vd;W ,];yhKk; A+jKk;> fpwp];JtKk; kl;Lk; $wtpy;iy ,e;Jkj E}y;fSk; mt;thNw $Wfpd;wd.

gpuk;kh Mz; ngz; vd ,U ghypdj;jtuhf gpupj;Jg;gilj;jhh;. ,th; %ykhf nkhj;j kdpj rKjhaj;ijAk; gilj;jhh;. (Ref:Hindi Sanskrite Ank – Page 795)

Mjj;jpd; re;jjpfs; Vf ,iwtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L Vf ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq;fp topgl;L te;jdh;. fhyk; nry;yr; nry;y mth;fs; Nghf;fpy; khw;wk; Vw;glj; Jtq;fpaJ. Vf nja;tj;ij tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j rKjhak; gy nja;tj;ij tzq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. mth;fis rPh;jpUj;jp Neh;topf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu my;yh`; gy J}jh;fis mDg;gp itj;jhd;. ,ij jpUf;Fh;Md; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

(Muk;gj;jpy;) kf;fs; midtUk; xNu nfhs;if top elf;Fk; rKjhaj;jtuhfNt ,Ue;jdh;. gpd;dh; (,e;epiy)ePbf;ftpy;iy. mth;fspilNa fUj;J NtWghLfSk; gpzf;FfSk; Njhd;wNt Neh;topapy; nry;NthUf;F ew;nra;jp mwptpg;NghuhfTk; (jPatopapy; nry;NthUf;F) vr;rupf;if nra;NthuhfTk; my;yh`; egpkhh; (J}jh;);fis mDg;gp itj;jhd;. NkYk; kf;fs; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;l tp\aq;fspy; mth;fspilNa jPh;g;G toq;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf rj;jpa Ntjq;fisAk; me;egpkhh;fSld; my;yh`; mUspdhd; (jpUf;Fh;Md; 2:213).

,Nj fUj;ij iggpSk; $WfpwJ

,e;j [dk; cz;ikahd tzf;fj;ij tpl;L tpyfpg;NghFnkd;Wk; mjd; tpisthf ngUk; ,Lf;fz; mth;fSf;F NeupLk; vd;W NkhNr $wpajhf cghfkj;jpy; (31:27) cs;sJ.

,e;j epiy jpUk;gj;jpUk;g Neupl;lnjd epahjpgjpfs; Gj;jKk; rhl;rp $WfpwJ.

Gtp gpwe;j gpd;jhd; gy nja;tq;fs; gpwe;jJ vd upf; NtjKk; $wf; Nfl;Nlhk;. me;j gy nja;tq;fs; vt;thW gpwe;jJ?

Mjk; mth;fs; rKjhaj;jpdh; Muk;gj;jpy; Vf ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq;fp te;jdh;. gpd;dh; fhyk; nry;yr; nry;y tj;J> Rth> a$];> a$/g;> e];U vd;Dk; ngah;fis cila Ie;J tpf;ufq;fis tzq;fj; njhlq;fpdh;. G+kpapNy Kjy; Kjypy; Njhd;wpa tpf;ufq;fs; mjhtJ gy nja;tq;fs; ,e;j Ie;Jk; jhd;. 

,J vt;thW Njhd;wpaJ vd;gij ghh;g;Nghk;.

tj;J> Rth> a$];> a$/g;> e];U ,it midj;Jk; E}`; (kD}) mth;fSila rKjhaj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ey;ybahh;fspd; ngah;fs; MFk;. mth;fs; ,we;Jtpl;l nghOJ ,e;j ey;ybahh;fs; mkh;e;j ,lq;fspy; mth;fSila ngaupy; fw;rpiyfis epWTq;fs; vd;W mk;kf;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; i\j;jhd; vz;zj;ij tpijj;jhd;. mk;kf;fSk; mt;thNw epWtp tpl;ldh;. ntWk; epidTr; rpd;dkhfj;jhd; mtw;iw epWtpdhh;fs;. mtw;iw mth;fs; tzq;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; epidTr; rpd;dk; mikj;jth;fs; me;j ey;ybahh;fspy; rpiyfis epWtpath;fs; ,we;Jtpl;lnghOJ mth;fSf;F gpd;dhy; te;jth;fSf;F me;j fw;fs; epidTr; rpd;dkhfj;jhd; epWtg;gl;ld vd;w mwpTk; me;j czh;Tk; ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpl;l fhuzj;jhy; mtw;iw mth;fs; tzq;fj; Jtq;fp tpl;ldh;                                        (Gfhup)

,t;thNw cz;ikf;F khw;wkhf gy nja;tq;fs; Njhd;wpa tuyhW fhzf; fpilf;fpwJ.

,Nj epiy ,d;wsTk; njhlh;fpwJ vd;gij gbg;gth;fs; midtUk; czh;e;J nfhs;thh;fs;.

kpfTk; tUe;jj;jf;f tprak; vd;dntd;why; ghku kf;fs;jhd; Nahrid nra;ahky; gpd;gw;Wfpwhh;fs; vd;why;> gbj;jth;fs;> mwpthspfs;> rpe;jidapy; njspe;jth;fshf ehk; vz;Zgth;fs; $l ,jw;F jk;ik mwpahkNyNa Ml;gLfpwhh;fs;. 

MfNt gbg;gth;fs; ed;F rpe;jpj;J czuNtz;Lk; vd;W md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. gilj;jtid kwe;J tpl;L gilg;ig mJTk; ek;ik NghyNt tho;e;J kuzpj;jth;fs; ekf;F ed;ikNah> jPikNah nra;J tpl KbAkh? vd;W rpe;jpf;f Kw;glNtz;Lk;.

 gpusak;

Mjk; (miy) fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; Vf nja;t tpRthrpfshfNt ,Ue;jdh;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; i\j;jhdpd; J}z;Ljypdhy; tj;J> Rth> a$];> a$/g;> e];U vd;Dk; gy nja;t tpRthrpfshfp tpl;ldh;. ,th;fis rPh;jpUj;jp Vfnja;t tpRthrj;jpd;ghy; nfhz;L tu ,iwtd; mDg;gpa Kjy; J}jh; E}`; (miy) Mthh;fs;.

yh ,yh`h ,y;yy;yh`_ - E}`; u#yy;yh`; (tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad; Vf ,iwtidj; jtpu ahUkpy;iy. E}`; ,iwtdpd; J}jh; Mthh;) vd;Dk; nfhs;ifNa md;dhUila nfhs;ifahf ,Ue;jJ.

,jid upf; Ntjk; ,t;thW ep&gpf;fpwJ.

tzf;fj;jpw;Fupatd; ,iwtd; xUtNd. (upf;-6:45:16)

V mf;dP! epa+`; (E}`;) mth; J}jh; vd;W xg;Gf; nfhs;fpNwd; (upf;-1:13:40)

iggps; E}`; (miy) mth;fis “Nehth vd;W ngaupl;L jPh;f;fjuprp vd;W miof;fpwJ.

E}`; (miy) mth;fs; Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifia Nghjpj;jNghJ kpf nrhw;gkhdth;fNs Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. kpfg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; topNfl;bNyNa ,Ue;jdh;. ,jdhy; ,iwtd; E}`;itAk; mtiug; gpd;gw;wpath;fisAk; fg;gypy; gazk; nra;a fl;lisapl;L epuhfupg;Nghh;fis gpusaj;jhy; mopj;jhd;. Kbtpy; G+kpapy; ePh;tw;wp fiu njd;gl;lNghJ E}`;Tila fg;gyhdJ [_j; vd;Dk; kiyapy; jq;fpaJ. fg;gypypUe;J ntspNawpa E}`;tpd; re;jjpfs; G+kpapd; gy ghfq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W FbNawp jq;fs; re;jjpfisg; ngUf;fp nfhz;ldh;.

,e;j rk;gtj;ij Fh;Md; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

E}`; $wpdhh;. vd; ,iwth! epr;rakhf mth;fs; vdf;F khW nra;fpd;wdh;. NkYk; (vdf;nfjpuhfg;) ngUk; #o;r;rpahfr; #o;r;rp nra;fpd;wdh;. NkYk; mth;fs; cq;fs; nja;tq;fis tpl;L tplhjPh;fs;. ,d;Dk; tj;J> Rth> a$];> a$/g;> e];U Mfpaitfis epr;rakhf ePq;fs; tpl;LtplhjPh;fs; vd;Wk; nrhy;fpd;wdh;. epr;akhf mth;fs; mNefiu topnfLj;J tpl;ldh;. vd; ,with! G+kpapd; kPJ ,e;epuhfupg;Nghh;fspy; vtiuAk; eP trpj;jpUf;f tpl;LtplhNj (vd;W gpuhh;j;jpj;jhh;) (71:22-26)

ehk; nfhl;Lk; kioiaf; nfhz;L thdq;fspd; thapy;fisj; jpwe;J tpl;Nlhk;. NkYk; G+kpapd; Cw;Wfis nghq;f itj;Njhk;. ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;l Xh; mstpd;gb (,Utif) ePUk; fye;J ngUf;nfLj;jJ. mg;NghJ gyiffspdhYk; MzpfspdhYk; nra;ag;gl;l kuf;fyj;jpd; kPJ mtiu Vw;wpf; nfhz;Nlhk; (54:11-13) 

mtiuAk; mitUila FLk;gj;jhiuAk; kpfg;ngupa Jd;gj;jpypUe;J ehk; <Nlw;wpNdhk;. ,d;Dk; ek;Kila mj;jhl;rpfisg; ngha;g;gpf;f Kw;gl;lhh;fNs me;j rKfj;jhuplkpUe;J mtUf;F cjtp nra;Njhk;. epr;rakhf mth;fs; kpff; nfl;l r%fj;jhuhf ,Ue;jdh;. Mjyhy; mth;fs; midtiuAk; ehk; %o;fbj;Njhk; (21:76>77) 

vd;W ,iwtd; jd; jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;.

,e;j rk;gtj;ij gtp\;a Guhzk; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

Mjk; mth;fspd; kf;fspy; epA+`; (E}`; miy) mth;fSk; xUtuhthh;. epa+`; 500 Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp Gupe;jhh;. ,tUf;Fk; ]pk;> ]hk;> ght; vd;w %d;W kf;fs; cz;L. epa+`; (E}`; miy) tp\;Z (,q;F tp\;Z vd;gJ Vf ,iwtidf; Fwpg;gpLk; ngauhFk;. Ke;ja njhlupy; ,Jg;gw;wp tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) gf;juhf ,Ue;jhh;. tp\;Z gf;jdhd epa+`; Mo;e;j jpahdkpUg;gth;. xU jpdk; tp\;Z mth; fdtpy; Njhd;wp epa+`;Nt! NfSk; ,d;Dk; VO jpdq;fspy; [yg; gpusaj;jpd; %yk; xU Nguhgj;J tu ,Uf;fpwJ. ePUk; ck;kf;fSk; clNd kuf;fyk; %yk; jg;gpf;f jahuhFq;fs;. ,e;jpudpd; gf;jNu! ck; capiuf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sk;. ePh; Nkd;ikaile;jtuhtPh;. tp\;Ztpd; mwpTiuia nrtpkLj;j epa+`; 300 mb ePsj;jpYk;> 50 mg mfyj;jpYk; 300 mb Moj;jpYk; kuf;fyk; xd;iw cUthf;fpdhh;. mjpy; jd; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; N[hb N[hbahf kw;w capupdq;fisAk; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L gazkhdhh;. tp\;Z mtiug; Gfo;e;jhh;. 30 ehl;fs; njhlh;e;J nga;j kioahy; epykidj;Jk; ePh; ngUfpaJ. 3 flYk; xd;whfpaJ. Gpusaj;jpw;Fg; gpd; epa+`; jd; FLk;gj;jpdUld; tho;e;jhh;. epa+`;tpd; kf;fspy; \hk;> `hk;>. ahFj; vd;Dk; ngah;fspy; mwpag;gLfpd;wtuhfpwhh;fs; (gtp\;a Guhzk; - gpujpfh;`gh;t 1:4)

Nehth (E}`;) fhyj;jpy; gpusak; Vw;gl;lijAk; ghtpfs; mopf;fg;gl;lijAk; tpRthrpfs; Ngio (fg;gy;) %ykhf ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lijAk; gw;wp iggps; gioa Vw;ghL Mjpahfkk; (mj;jpahak; 6-9)tpupthfg; NgRfpwJ.

,itfs; jtph;j;J Guhjd E}y;fspYk; ,J Fwpj;J rpy Fwpg;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

ghgpNyhdpa ,yf;fpaj;jpy; cyifAk; khdpl th;f;fj;ijAk; mopj;j xU kfhgpusak; gw;wp gy ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf mjpy; fpy;fkNk\;\_ila tPujPuq;fis gw;wp tptupf;Fk; xU ePz;l ftpijapDs; ,lk; ngWfpwJ vd;W fpU\;zirjd;ah; jd;Dila History of Mesopotemian Literature (gf;fk; 49)y; $Wfpwhh;.

fp.K. 400-y; tho;e;j ngu#]; (Berasus) vd;Dk; ghgpNyhdpa Nfhtpy; G+rhup jd; Njrj;ijf; Fwpj;J rupj;jpuk; xd;W vOjpapUe;jhh;. mjd; %yg;; gpujpfs; rpijTw;whYk; mjpYs;s gy Fwpg;Gfs;> A+j> Nuhk tuyhw;W Mrpupah;fspd; E}w;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mjpy; G+kpapy; kpfg;ngupa gpusak; Vw;gl;lJ vd;Wk; gpusaj;jpw;F Kd;G gj;J uh[tk;rq;fs; tho;e;jJz;L vd;Wk; $WfpwJ.

,jid nksyhd irj; Riykhd; ej;tp jd;Dila mh;Ry; Fh;Mdpy; (gf;fk; 135) vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shh;.

E}`;Tk; mtiug; gpd;gw;wpath;fSk; kuf;fyk; %yk; gpusaj;jpypUe;J caph; jg;gpa gpd;G - G+kpapy; ePh;tope;J fiu njd;gl;lNghJ me;j kuf;fykhdJ kiyAila cr;rpapy; jq;fpaJ. me;j kiyia [_j; kiy vd;W Fh;MDk; muhuj; kiyj; njhlh; vd;W iggpSk; $WfpwJ.

Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLk; I_j; kiyAk;> iggps; Fwpg;gpLk; muhuj; kiyj; njhlUk; xd;NwahFk;. mJ ,d;W Mh;kPdpah kiyj;njhlh; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ (vd;W tuyhw;W Ma;thsUk;> khh;f;f mwpQUkhd nksyhdh mGy;fyhk; Mrhj; $Wfpwhh;).

gpusaj;jpw;F gpd;G G+kpapy; kpQ;rpa r%fk; E}`;Tila rKjhaNk vd;W Fh;MDk;> iggpSk;> gtp\;a GuhzKk; $WfpwJ. ,jw;F rupj;jpu rhd;Wfs; VJk; ,y;yhJ Ntj fpue;jq;fs; mbg;gilapy; kl;LNk ,Jtiu ek;gg;gl;L te;jJ.

Mdhy; Fh;Md;>

epr;rakhf ehk; (tUq;fhyj;jpw;F ,(k; kuf;fyj;)ij Xh; mj;jhl;rpahf tpl;L itj;Njhk;. ,jd; %ykhf ey;Yzh;T ngWNthh; cz;lh? (54:15) vd;fpwJ.

Fh;Md; $w;iw nka;g;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf me;j rupj;jpu rhd;Wk; mz;ikapy; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;lJ.

cyfk; KOtJk; xU kfhgpusaj;jhy; %o;fpaJ vd;gJk; E}`;Tila fg;gy; %ykhf nrhw;gkhd kdpjh;fSk;> kpUfq;fSk;> gwitfSk; ,ul;rg;gl;lJ vd;gJk; Guhzf; fijfshFk;. ,e;j rk;gtk; cz;ikapy; ele;jJ vd;gjw;F Njitahd tuyhw;W rhd;Wfs; vJTk; ,Jtiuf; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; mz;ikapy; kj;jpa MrpahtpYs;s Mh;kpdpah kiyj; njhlupy; Vwj;jho 6000 mb cauKila xU kiy cr;rpapy; xU fg;gYila - xUtpy; Nghd;w - xU rhjdk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. epyg;gug;gpy; ,Ue;J rw;W cah;e;jJk; rw;W jbj;jJkhfpa - tpy;ypd; ,U Kidg;ghfKk; epykl;lj;jpypUe;J cah;e;jJk; - eLg;ghfj;jpDs; fy;Yk; kz;Zk; epiwe;Jk; - mbg;ghfk; Gije;Jk; fple;jJ. cs;ghfk; epiwe;J fple;j kz;izAk; fy;iyAk; Njhz;bnaLj;J khw;wpaNghJ 18 mb Msj;jpy; tistpd; mbg;ghfk; fz;L gpbf;fgl;gl;lJ. Vwj;jho 480 mb ePsKk; 180 mb mfyKkhf jhkiu ,jo; Nghd;w tisTld; mJ fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. JUf;fp tpkhdg;gilapdh;jhd; ,e;j kuf;fyj;ij fz;L gpbj;jdh;. gpd;dh; mjid mth;fs; jq;fs; Ma;Tf; $lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;W ghJfhj;J itj;Js;sdh;. vd;W T.C. rq;fu Nkdd; jd;Dila VOICES BEYOND THE CENTURIES E}ypy;(gf;fk; 86>87) $Wfpwhh;.

gpusaj;jpw;Fk; gpd; E}`;tpd; re;jjpfs; kl;LNk kpQ;rpdhh;fs; vd;Dk; kjfpue;jq;fspd; $w;Wf;F kiyKfby; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l kuf;fyk; njspthd xU rupj;jpur; rhd;whFk;.

7

E}`; egpapd; fg;gy; jq;fpa Mh;kpdpa kiyj; njhluhdJ kj;jpa Mrpahtpy; cs;sJ. ,e;j Mh;kPdpa kiyj; njhlupd; njw;Fg; gFjpapypUe;J ,uz;L ejpfs; Gwg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mit A+g;uB];> ilfpuP]; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpU ejpfSk; \l;lh; mug; vd;Dkplj;jpy; re;jpj;J Vf ejpahfpa ghurPf tisFlhtpy; fyf;fpwJ.

A+g;uB];> ilfpuP]; vDk; ,t;tpU ejpfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l epyg;gFjpfSf;F nkhrg;gl;Nlhkpah vd;w ngaupl;Ls;sdh;. ejpfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l ,lk; vd;gJ mjd; nghUs;. mJNt ,d;W <uhf; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

cyfpNyNa kpfg;goikahd xUehfuPfk; mJ nkhrg;gl;Nlhkpahtpy; tho;e;j RNkupah;fSilaJjhd; vd;W gy tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fSk;> Mrpupah;fSk; $Wfpd;wdh;.

,e;j Rnkupa ehfuPfkhdJ fp.K.6000 my;yJ fp.K. 7000 Mz;L fhyj;jpaJ vd;W H.G. Wells jd; Dila A short history of the world vd;Dk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

fp.K. 5262-y; epg;G+up (Nippur)Yk;> fp.K.4500 y; fp]; (Kish) ]pYk; fp.K. 3500 y; ch; (Ur) upYk; uh[ tk;rq;fs; tho;e;jjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; cz;L vd;W fpU\;z irjd;ah; jdDila History of Mesopotomia Leterature vd;Dk; E}ypy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

E}`; egpAila gpur;rhu Nfe;jpuk; nkhrg;gl;Nlhkpahthfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ vd;W mGy;fyhk; Mrhj; jd;Dila Fh;Md; jg;]Pupy; $Wfpwhh;.

Kjy; ehfuPfj; je;ij vd;w th;zpf;fj; jFjpAila E}`; egpAk; md;dhiug; gpd;gw;wpath;fSk; gpusaj;jpw;f;Fg;gpd; kuf;fyj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp mUfhikapYs;s A+g;uB];> ilfpuP]; ejpfSf;fpilapy; cUthf;fpa efuk;jhd; nkhrgl;Nlhkpah vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.

950 Mz;Lf; tho;e;j E}`; (miy) mth;fNs Kjy; RnkupauhfTk; Rnkupa ehfuPfj;jpd; je;ijAkhf tpsq;fpdhh; vdyhk;.

]yhKd; myh E}`; - mfpyq;fs; vq;Fk; E}`; kPJ ]yhk; cz;lhtjhf jpUf;Fh;Md; 37:79 $WfpwJ.

Rnkupa ehfuPfj;jpw;F gpd;Ng kw;w gz;ila ehfuPfq;fs; midj;Jk; Njhd;wpd vd;W tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fs; gyh; $Wfpd;wdh;.

E}`;tpd; re;jjpfNs G+kpapy; gy;fpg; ngUfpdh; vd;w kjfpue;jq;fSk; $Wfpd;wd.

NehthTila Nrk;> fhk;> ahg;Ngj; vd;Dk; %d;W Gj;jpuh;fs; %ykhfNt kdpj rKjhak; kPz;Lk; gutj; njhlq;fpaJ vd;W iggps; Mjpahfkk; Gj;jfk; $WfpwJ.

k`h Et;Tila r%fj;jhh;fspy; Kf;fpakhdth;fshd \hk;> `hk;> ahFj; vd;Dk; ngah;fspy; mwpag;gLfpd;wth;fs; %ykhfNt kPz;Lk; kdpj rKjhak; gy;fpg; ngUfpaJ vd;w gtp\;a Guhzk; $WfpwJ.

ehk; (E}`;) mth;iuAk; mtUila FLk;gj;jhiuAk; kpfg;ngUq; f\;lj;jpypUe;J ghJfhj;Njhk;. NkYk; mtUila re;jjpaiu (gpusaj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wp gpw;fhyk;) epiyj;jpUf;Fk;gb nra;Njhk; (37:76) vd;w jpUf;Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

E}`;Tila Fkhuh; `hk; %ykhf cUthfpaNj gz;ila vfpg;J ehfuPfk; vd;Wk; mJNghy mNugpah> <uhf;> rpupah Kjypa ehfuPfq;fs; E}`;Tila kw;nwhU kfdhd \hk; %ykhf cUthfpaJ vd;Wk; ikgps; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,th;fNs ghhpNyhdpah> mrPh;ah> fhy;bah> gpdPrpah ehfuPfq;fs; cUthf;fpath;fs;. Mgpu`hkpd; re;jjpfsk; ,th;fspy; cl;gl;ltuhfNt tUfpd;whh;fs;. etPd tuyhw;W Mrpupah;fs; ,th;fis (rhk; re;jjpah;fis) nrkl;bf;Ffs; (\hk; re;jjpah;fs;) vd;W miof;fpwhh;fs;.

E}`;tpd; kw;nwhU kfdhd ahg;Ngj;Jila topj; Njhd;wy;fs; vth;fs; vd;W iggps; xd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;L $wtpy;iy. vdpDk; ahg;Ngj;Jila Fkhuh;fs; %ykhf [hjpfSila jPTfs; mtdtd; ghi\apd;gbNaAk; mtuth;fs; Nfhj;jpuj;jpd;gbNaAk; [hjpapd;gbNaAk; NtW NtW Njrq;fshf gFf;fg;gl;ld vd;W iggps; (Mjpahfkk; 10:5) $WfpwJ.

ahg;Ngj;jpd; Fkhuh;fs; jPTfspy; nrd;W FbNawp ehfuPfq;fs; cUthf;fpdh; vdpy; mth;fNs ,e;jpahtpw;f;Fk; te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ,e;jpahTk; xU jPgfw;gk;jhNd! (njhlUf;F..)

8 

Guhjd fhyq;fspy; VNjh xUFyj;jiytd; ngaupy; jhd; Fyk; Nfhj;jpuk; cUthFk;.

nrkl;bf tk;rk; '\hk;" vd;Dk; Fyj;jiytd; ngaupy; cUthdJ Nghy 'ahg;gpj;"jpd; ngauhy; 'jpuhtplh;" vd;Dk; Fyk; cUthdJ vdyhk;. 'jpU" vd;Dk; milnkhopr; nrhy; rpwg;igf; ghl;l ,lg;gLtjhFk;. 'ahg;gpj;" vd;Dk; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; 'jpU" Nrh;f;fg;gLk;NghJ 'jpUahg;gpj;" vd;whfpwJ. 'jpUahg;gpj;" kUtp 'jpuhtplh;" MfpaJ vdyhk;.

mugp tuyhw;WrpupaUk; cyf ahj;uPfUkhd mGy; `rd; k#jp (fp.gp.956)y; jd;Dila K&[; - j`g; vd;Dk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;;.

E}`;Tila Fkhuh;fspy; xUtuhd E/G+h; jd;Dila re;jjpfSld; rpe;J Nehf;fp gazg;gl;L mq;F jq;fpdhh;fs;. rpe;J ejpf;fiuapy; tho;e;j Mjpthrpfs; E/G+Uila re;jjpfNsahthh;fs; vd;Wk;>

,d;Dk; mNj E}ypy; kw;nwhU ,lj;jpy; E}`;Tila kfd; ahg;Ngj; - ahg;Ngj;jpd; kfd; ]_Ngy; - ]_NgYila (JngYila) kfd; mG+h; my;yJ m%h; rpe;J nrd;W jq;fp jq;fs; fr;jjpfis ngUf;fp gutp tho;e;jdh; vd;wk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.

vt;thwhapDk; rpe;J ejpf;fiuapy; tho;e;j ire;jpah;fs; my;yJ jpuhtplh;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLgth;fs; E}`;Tila kfDila re;jjpapdNu vd;gjpy; khw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

nkhrg;gl;Nlhkpah> rupj;jpuq;fspYk; kj fpue;jq;fspYk; kpfg;ngupa gpusak; Vw;gl;lJ gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; fhzg;gl;lJ Nghy ,e;jpahtpy; vOjg;gl;l Guhzq;fspYk; Fwpg;ghf gtp\;a Guhzj;jpy; k`h E}`;Tila fhyj;jpy; gpusak; Vw;gl;lJ vd;W vOjg;gl;Ls;sijAk; fz;Nlhk;.

,iwj; J}jh;fs; jPh;f;fjuprpfs; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLgth;fisj;jhd; kDf;fs; vd;W ,e;J fpue;jq;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

kDf;fs; mNefk;Ngh; cz;L. kDf;Fs; khdpl rKjhaj;jpd; gpjhkfd; Mthh;. rKjha newpapd; Gwk;ghf nry;yhJ fhj;J te;j nja;tPf; Gulh;fNs kDf;fs;. vfpg;J> ghurPfk;> fpNuf;fk;> Nehk; Kjypa ehLfSf;F jh;k rhj;jpuk; tFj;Jf; nfhLj;jth;fs; me;ehl;L kDf;fs; Mthh;fs; vd;W ,e;J Gdpj E}w;fshf fUjg;gLgitfs; $Wfpd;wd (Ref.kDjh;k rh];jpuk; gf;fk; 5> A.K. Nfhghyd; gg;spNf\d;];> nrd;id 93).

iggps; $Wk; 'Nehth"Tk;> Fh;Md; $Wk; 'E}`;"Tk;> gtp\;a Guhzk; $Wk; 'k`h ET"Tk; xUtNu. 'ET" vd;Dk; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; 'k`h" (great) vd;Dk; milnkhop Nrh;f;fg;gl;L 'k`h ET" vd;W $wg;gl;L mJNt gpw;fhyj;jpy; kUtp 'kE" thrpaJ vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. vdpDk; kEf;fs;  mNefk;Ngh; cz;L vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lJ k`hETf;F gpd; te;j ,iwj;J}jh;fisNaahFk;.

,e;j kEf;fs; ,e;jpa Guhjd E}w;fs; 'rj;jpatujd;" (cz;ikahsh;) vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

'rj;jpatujd;" vd;Dk; kE jpuhtpl ,dj;jpd; je;ijahthh; vd;w k`hghujj;jpy; 9-tJ ];Nfd;jhtpy; xU RNyhfk; nrhy;fpwJ.

Nah n]s ]j;at;uNjh ehk uh[h;\ph;
jpuhtpNl];tu [;Qhdk; Nah /g;jPj
fy;ghj;Nj NyNg Gu\ N]tah

,d;Dk; 8-tJ ];Nfd;jhtpy; xU RNyhfk; nrhy;fpwJ.

]j;at;uNjhQ; Iyp`h jhk; ]`njh
Nadghuj c[;[ ]h;[;idjh NjhNa
\NguPk; jpuhtpNl];tu

,jpypUe;J 'kE"> jpuhtplh;fsila ngupa Fyj;jiytdhf ,Ue;jhh; vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. (nghJthf "<];tu" vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F gpuG> ehjd;> murd; vd;Dk; nghUs;fSk; cz;L).

rpe;J ejpf;fiuapy; tho;e;j Mjpthrpfspd; (jpuhtplh;fspd;) flTs; nfhs;if Vfnja;tf; nfhs;ifahfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ mNef rupj;jpu Mrpupah;fspd; fUj;J MFk;.

jhk]; jd;Dila The Story of the cutural expire of India vd;Dk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

rpe;J ejpf;fiuapy; tho;e;j ire;jth;fsila kj ek;gpf;if vj;jifaJ vd;gJ gw;wp njspthd Mjhuk; vJTk; fpilj;jjpy;iy. vdpDk; tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fspy; mNefupd; fUj;J ire;jth;fs; Vf nja;t tpRthrpfshfNt ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd;gjhFk;.

rpe;J ntspg; gpuNjrq;fspy; njhy; nghUspayhh; nra;Js;s mfo;Tfspy; rpy vOj;Jf;fs; Nghd;w Fwpfs; ,lk;ngw;w Kj;jpiufs; fpilj;Js;sd. MapDk; mtw;iw ,JfhUk; tuyhw;Whsh;fs; gbf;f Kad;Wk; ,ayhikahy; mit ekf;F tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfshfg; gad;gltpy;iy. mtw;iwf; nfhz;Nl mf;fhyj;J mg;gpuNjrj;jpa tuyhw;wpd; vg;gFjpiaAk; gw;wpa tptuq;fis mwpa Kbatpy;iy.

vOj;Jr; rhd;Wfs; ,y;yhky; njhy;nghUl; rhd;Wfis (gz;lq;fs;> fl;bl ,bfiufs; Nghd;wit) kl;Lk; jUk; gz;ila tuyhw;W epiyfis tuyhw;W Kw;fhy epiyfs; vd;W $WtJ kuG.

,t;tbg;gilapy; gz;ila Rnkupa rhfuPfj;jpw;Fk; rpe;Jntsp ehfuPfj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s xw;Wikfisf; nfhz;L rpe;Jntsp ehfuPfg; gug;ig “',e;Njh-Rnkupa ehfuPfk;" vd;Wk; $WtJz;L. (vd;W e. Rg;ukz;ad; jd;dila ,e;jpa gz;ghl;L tuyhw;W E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.)

Rnkupa ehfuPfj; je;ij E}`;tpd; nfhs;if Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifahfj; jhd; ,Ue;jJ. E}`;tpd; Fkhuh; ahg;Ngj;jpd; %ykhf cUthd jpuhtpl r%fj;jpd; nfhs;ifAk; Vfnja;tf; nfhs;if jhd; vd;gjpy; mNef tuyhw;Wrpupah;fspd; fUj;Jk; MFk;.

'Xk;" vd;gJ jpuhtplh;fspd; flTspd; ngauhFk;. 'jPjptpfd;" mf;flTspd; Fzq;fspy; xd;whFk; vd;W nksyhdh mGy;fyhk; Mrhj; jd;Dila Fh;Md; tpupTiuapy; $wpAs;shh;.

,e;jpahtpw;Fs; Gfe;j Mupah;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; Mjpthrpfshd ire;jth;fis (jpuhtplh;fis) j];A+f;fs; (jhrh;fs;) vd;W mioj;jdh;. j];A+f;fSila mbg;gil flTl; nfhs;if Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifahfNt ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; tpf;fpufq;fis G+[pg;gth;fshf ,Ue;jjpy;iy. 'Xk;" vd;gJ mth;fs; flTspd; ngauhFk;. rk];fpUjj;jpy; ,jd; Jy;ypakhd nghUs; ',e;Jthd;" mjhtJ 'Vfd;" MFk;. me;j flTSila mjpfhuk; rfy th;f;fq;fspy; kPJk; Mw;wy; cs;sJ. mtDila fl;lisf;F fl;Lg; gl;Nl rh;tNjth;fSk; elf;fpd;wdh;. 'jPjptpfd;" mtDila xU Fzk; MFk;. ve;jpiyapYk; cwq;fhJ fz;fhzpg;gtd; vd;gJ nghUs;. 

jd;id J}f;fNkh> cwf;fNkh gPbg;gjpy;iy vd;W ,iwtd; jd;id Fwpj;J Fh;Mdpy; Fwpg;gpLtJk; ,e;j mh;j;jj;jpNyahFk; (vd;W nksyhdh mGy;fyhk; Mrhj; jd;Dila jh;[_kj;Jy; Fh;Mdpy; ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 129>130 $wpfpwhh;;.

'Xk;" #j;juh;fSila gpuzt ke;jpuk; MFk;. #j;jpuh;fs; jq;fSila gpuhh;j;jidapd; Jtf;fj;jpy; cr;rupf;ff; $ba nja;t ehkk; MFk;. Mupah;fSk; mth;fSila ke;jpuq;fspilNaAk; gpuhh;jidfspilNaAk; Jtf;fj;jpy; cgNahfg;gLj;JtJ “'Xk;" vd;Dk; gpuztj;ijahFk;. ,jd; nghUs; 'flTs;" vd;gjhFk; vd;W fhzpg;gAh; rq;fud; ek;G+jpupghL jd;Dila rk];jpUj kiyahs mfuhjpapy; $Wfpwhh;.

RUf;fj;jpy; Mupah;fspd; tUiff;F Kd;G ,e;jpa Mjpthrpfshd jpuhtplh;fspd; flTs; nfhs;if Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifahfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ.

vdpDk; rpe;J ntspapy; mfo;e;J fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fspy; ypq;fk; Nghd;w Fotpf; fw;fs; gy mq;F fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,d;Dk; %d;W jiyAs;s rpiyAk; Foe;ijia Ve;jp epw;fpd;w ngz; cUtr; rpiyAk; fz;L vLf;fg;gl;ld. ,jdhy; mq;F ypq;f G+i[Ak; Njtp G+i[Ak; ele;jpUf;fyhk; vd;W rpy Ma;thsh;fs; mgpg;gpuhag; gLfpd;wdh;.

lhf;lh; Iag;gd; jd;Dila 'ghuj goik" vd;Dk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

nkhfQ;fjhuhtpYk; `ug;ghtpYk; tho;e;jth;fspy; rpyh; gy nja;t topghL cilath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. rpyh; Njtpia G+[pj;J te;jdh;. ypq;f cUtj;jpYk; gRgjp cUtj;jpYk; rptd; Muhjid %h;j;jpahapUe;jhh;. %d;W Kfq;fSila> nfhk;GfisAila fpuPlj;Jld; $ba fhl;L kpUfq;fshy; Rw;wg;gl;L gj;khrd Kiwapy; jtk; ,Uf;fpd;w epiyapy; cs;s cUtg;glk; Kj;jpiuahff; Fj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

%d;W jiyfisAila rpiy fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J rptDila gpujp cUtk; vd;W mfo;e;njLj;j rh; [hd; khh;\y; mgpg;gpuhag;gl;L mjw;F 'Mjp rptk;" vd;W ngaUk; ,l;lhh;.

E}`; egpAila fhyj;jpy; (gpusaj;jpw;F Kd;) Rnkupah;fs; tzq;fp te;j Ie;J nja;tq;fspy; (tj;J> Rth> a$];> a$/g;> e];U) xd;whd 'Rth" jhd; E}`;tpd; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; ahg;Ngj;jpd; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; rpththf khwp jpuhtplh;fspd; flTshfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Rthtpw;Fk; rpthtpw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s xyp xw;Wik xU ngupa Mjhuk; vdyhk;.

MNugpahtpy; egp K`k;kJ (]y;) fhyj;jpy; 'Rth" tzf;fj;jpw;Fwpa tpf;fpukhf ,Ue;jJ. mugpfs; me;j tpf;fpufj;ij ,e;jpahtpypUe;J nfhz;L te;jhh;fs; vd;W ]`P`_y; Gfhupf;F tpupTiu vOjpa ,g;D `[h; (u`;) mth;fs; jd;Dila /gj;`_y; ghupapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.

Mf tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fs;> Mrpupah;fs;> kj gz;bjh;fspd; $w;Wfs; midj;ijAk; itj;J ghh;f;Fk; NghJ E}`; (miy) Nghjpj;j ,];yhk; khh;f;fj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;ifahd Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifj;jhd; E}`;tpd; kfd; ahg;Ngj;jpd; re;jjpfshd jpuhtplh;fspd; nfhs;ifahfTk; ,Ue;jJ. gpw;fhyj;jpy; mth;fs; jq;fs; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; 5 nja;tq;fspy; xd;whd Rthit (rpth) flTshf fUjp tzq;fp te;jjhYk; ,d;Dk; Mupah;fspd; gy nja;tq;fisAk; jj;njLj;Jf; nfhz;ljhYk; Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifia tpl;L gy nja;tf; nfhs;iff;F jhtpdhh;fs; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;.

 9

E}`; egpAila re;jjpfspy; xU gFjpapdh;jhd; rpe;J ntspapy; FbNawp jpuhtplh;fs; my;yJ ire;jth;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.

E}`; egpAila re;jjpfspy; xU gFjpapdh;jhd; JUtg; gFjpfspy; miye;J jpupe;J gpd; <uhf;> <uhd; topahf ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; Eioe;jdh;. ,th;fs;jhd; Mupah;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.

gz;ila ,e;jpahtpy; jpuhtplh;fSk;> Mupah;fSk; xUkpj;Nj tho;e;J te;jhh;fs;. ehfuPf fyhr;rhu Kiwapy; khWgl;lth;fshf ,Ug;gpDk; xUth; flTis kw;wth;fs; jj;njLj;Jf; nfhz;L fyg;glkhd flTs; nfhs;ifia nfhz;bUe;jdh;. vdpDk; mth;fs; E}`;Tila re;jjpapdh; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G Fh;Md; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; tho;e;j kf;fs; midtUk; gy nja;tf; nfhs;ifAilatuhf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l kjk;> nfhs;if vd;w xd;iwg; gpd;gw;wf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jjpy;iy. cyf kf;fs; njhifapy; fzprkhd xU gFjpapduhd ,e;jpah;fs; Ntjq;fSld; gy nja;tq;fisAk; itj;J topghL elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJk; - mjw;F Kd;Gk; - ,th;fSf;F ,iwtdpd; ,Wjp Ntjk; ,l;l ngah; ]hgpaPd;fs; MFk;.

]hgpaPd;fSf;Fwpa ,iwj;J}jh; E}`; (miy) Mthh;fs;. Mupah;fs; nfhz;L te;j ehd;kiwfspYk; ,jw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; Vuhsk; cs;sd. upf;> a#h;> rhk> mjh;tk; Mfpa ehd;kiwfspd; %y fpue;jq;fshd Mjpfpue;j kw;Wk; MjpfpahdpypUe;Nj tpahrh; gFj;J njhFj;jhh; vd;W ,e;J Gdpj E}w;fshf fUJgitfs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

Mjp fpue;j;> Mjp fpahidANk Fh;Md; ]_`_/Gy; cyh> [G+upy; mt;tyPd; vd;W $WfpwJ. ,t;tpU Ntjq;fSk; E}`; egpf;F mUsg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gjw;F ,e;J Ntjq;fs; rhl;rpfshf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

]hgpaPd;fs;

,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mth;fSila re;jjpapdh;fshd muhgpah;fisAk; ,];uNtyh;fisAk; mth;fSila r%fj;jpy; te;j egpkhh;fisAk; gw;wp Fh;Md; Neubahf Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

E}`; (miy) mth;fSila re;jjpapdh;fsplj;jpy; te;j J}jh;fs; ahh; ahh;? E}`; (miy) mth;fSila re;jjpfs; ahh;? ahh;? vd;gJ gw;wpa Neubj; jfty; Fh; Mdpy; fhz Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy; tuyhw;W Fwpg;GfNshL Fh;MidAk; `jPi]Ak; ,izj;Jg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLk; ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;Dk; ,dj;jth;fs;jhd; ,e;Jf;fs;. ,e;j ,e;Jf;fs; E}`; egpapd; ck;kj;Jf;fs; (rKjhaj;jth;fs;) vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. mJ vt;tpjk; vd;gij rw;W tpsf;fkhff; fhz;Nghk;.

,th;fs; MjKila re;jjpapy; :- 

E}`;Tld; (fg;gypy;)ehk; Vw;wpf; nfhz;lth;fs(d; re;jjpa)Yk;
(xU ,dj;jth;)
,g;uh`pk; ,];uhaPy; (ah$gpd;) re;jjpapYk;
(kw;nwhU ,dk;)
,d;Dk; ehk; Njh;e;njLj;J Neh;topapy; elj;jpath;fspYKs;s egpkhh;fSkhthh;fs;.
(jpUf; Fh;Md; 19:58)

Mjj;jpd; re;jjpfspy; E}`;tpd; re;jjpfis xU ,dj;jth;fshfTk;> ,g;uh`Pk; (,];khaPy;> ,];`hf;> ,];uhaPy;) re;jjpfis xU ,dj;jth;fshfTk; Mf ,UngUk; ,dj;jth;fshf Fh;Md; gpupj;J Fwpg;gpLtJNghy> tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;GfSk; cyf kf;fis ,UngUk; ,df;Fothf gpupj;juptpf;fpwJ.

Muhgpah;fs;> `pg;&f;fs;> mrpupah;fs;> ngdP\pah;fs; MfpNahh; nfhz;l ,df;Foit nrkl;bf; (Semetic) ,dj;jth; vd;Wk; kw;wth;fis (Non Semetic) ehd;nrkpl;bf; ,dj;jth;fs; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

,];`hf;fpd; re;jjpfshd A+jh;fSk; fpwp];Jth;fSk; ,];khapypd; re;jjpfshd muhgpah;fSk; (Semetic) ,dj;jth;fs; Mthh;fs;. E}`; miy mth;fspd; Neub re;jjpah;fshf Mupah;fs; tUfpd;whh;fs;. E}`; (miy) mth;fspd; Fkhuh; ahg;Ngj;jpd; Neub re;jjpapduhf jpuhtplh;fs; tUfpd;whh;fs;.

,jdhy; fp.gp. 6 Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,wq;fpa ,Wjp Ntjk; jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; ,e;J kjj;jth; vd;Dk; nrhy; Fwpg;gpl tha;g;gpy;iy. Mdhy; cyfg; nghJkiwahd Fh;Md; xUngUk; rKjhakhd - gy nja;t nfhs;ifiaAila - ek; Kd;Ndhh;fis VjhtJ ngah; $wpahtJ Fwpg;gplhJ ,Uf;Fkh? Ajh;fis - a$jpfs; vd;Dk; fpwp];jth;fis erhuhf;fs; vvd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLk; Fh;Md; ,e;Jf;fisAk; xU ngah; nfhz;L Fwpg;glj;jhd; nra;Ak;.

my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. :

<khd; nfhz;lth;fshapdk; (K];ypk;fs;) A+jh;fshapdk;> fpwp];Jth;fshapDk;> ]hgpaPd;fshapDk; epr;rakhf vth; my;yh`;tpd; kPJk;> ,Wjp ehspd; kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L ]hyp`hd ey;yky;fs; nra;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fspd; (ew;) $yp epr;rakhf mth;fSila ,iwtdplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. (Fh;Md; 2:62)

,t;tpiwthrj;jpy; K];ypk;fs;> A+jh;fs;> fpwp];jth;fis mLj;J ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;w Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;gth;fs; A+jh;fis my;yJ fpwp];jth;fis> my;yJ K];ypk;fisnahj;j xU ngupa ,dkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.

(egpNa ek; fl;lisfis vLj;Jf; $WkhW) egpkhh;(fs; midth;)fsplKk;> (rpwg;ghf) ck;kplKk;> E}`;> ,g;uh`Pk;> %rh> kh;aKila Fkhuh; <]h MfpNahuplKk; thf;FWjp thq;fpaNghJ kpf;f cWjpahd thf;FwjpiaNa mth;fsplk; ehk; thq;fpNdhk;. Fh;Md; (33:7)

E}`_f;F vjid mtd; cgNjrpj;jhNdh> mjidNa cq;fSf;Fk; mtd; khh;f;fkhf;fpapUf;fpd;whd;. MfNt (egpNa!) ehk; ckf;F t`p%yk; mwptpg;gJk;> ,g;uh`PKf;Fk; %]hTf;Fk; ehk; cgNjrpg;gJk; vd;dntd;why;> ePq;fs; (midtUk;) rd;khh;f;fj;ij epy epWj;Jq;fs;. ePq;fs; mjpy; gpupe;J tplhjPh;fs; vd;gNj
Fh;Md; (42:13)

Nkw;fz;l ,iwtrdq;fspy; J}jh;fisf; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ E}`; (miy)> %rh (miy)> <]h (miy) K`k;kJ (]y;) Mfpa midtiuAk; ,izj;Jf; $Wfpwhd;. ,dq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ K];ypk;fs;> A+jh;fs;> fpwp];jth;fs;> ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;W ,izj;Jf; $Wfpwhd;. J}jh;fisAk;> ,dq;fisAk; ,izj;Jg; ghh;g;NghNkahdhy; K];ypk;fSf;F K`k;kJ (]y;) vd;Wk; > A+jh;fSf;F %rh (miy) vd;wjk; fpwp];jth;fSf;F <]h (miy) vd;wk; ]hgpaPd;fSf;F E}`; (miy) vd;Wk; nghUe;jpg; NghfpwJ.

,g;uh`pk; (miy) mth;fs; kfd; ,];khaPy; (miy) topapy; K];ypk;fSk; kfd; ,];`hf; (miy) topapy; A+jh;fSk; fpwp];Jth;fSk; tUtjhy;. ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mth;fSf;F vd;W jdp ,dk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. %d;W ,dj;jpw;F nghJthttuhfNt ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.

]hgpaPd;fs; ,dk; xU jdp ,dkhf Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghy iggpSk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

neba Ml;fshfpa rNgaupd; (]hgpaPd;fs;) th;j;jf yhgKk;> cd;dplj;jpw;Fj; jhz;b te;J cd;DilajhFk;. mth;fs; cd; gpd;Nd nrd;W tpyq;fplg;gl;L ele;Jte;J cd;DlNd khj;jpuk; Njtd; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;wk; mtiuay;yhky; NtNw Njtd; ,y;iynad;Wk; nrhy;yp> cd;idg; gzpe;J nfhz;L cd;id Nehf;fp tpz;zg;gk; gz;Zthh;fs; vd;W fh;j;jh; nrhy;fpwhh; (Vrhah 45:14)

Fh;Md; tpahf;ahdp ,g;D f]Ph; jd;Dila jg;]Ph; ,g;D f]Pupy; ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;gth;fs; E}`; egpAila ,dj;jth;fNs vd;W $Wfpwhh;. ,d;Dk; ]hgpaPd;fs; neUg;ig tzq;Fgth;fshfTk;> #upad;> re;jpud;> el;rj;jpuq;fis tzq;Fgth;fshfFk;> fpufgyd;> Nrhjplk; ,tw;wpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fshfTk;> thdth;fis (Njth;fis) tzq;ff; $bath;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;W khh;f;f mwpQh;fs; tpsf;fk; mspj;Js;sdh;. ,e;j tzf;ff; topghl;L Kiwfs; midj;Jk; mg;gbNa mikag; ngw;w ,dj;jth; ,e;Jf;fNs vd;W njspthf mwpfpNwhk;. MfNt Fh;Md; $Wk; ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;gth;fs; ,e;Jf;fs; vd;W njspthf tpsq;f KbfpwJ.

,e;j ]hgpaPd;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;l J}jh; mjhtJ ,e;J r%fj;jpdUf;F mDg;gg;gl;l J}jh; E}`; (miy) mth;fNs Mthh;fs;. ,ij ,e;J Ntjq;fSk; Guhzq;fSk; mg;gbNa Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwJ.

K];ypk;fSf;F topfhl;bahf jpUf;Fh;Md; mike;jpUg;gJ Nghy;> fpwp];Jth;fSf;F topfhl;bahf iggps; mike;jpUg;gJ Nghy; > ,e;Jf;fSf;F topfhl;bahf mike;jpUf;Fk; E}y; kE jh;kk; MFk;.

kE vd;gjw;F J}jh; vd;Dk; nghUSk; ,Uf;fpwJ. kEf;fs; (J}jh;fs;) mNefk;Ngh; cz;L vd;Wk; ,e;J fpue;jq;fs;; $WfpwJ. Mdhy; rpwg;ghf k`h ET vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

k`h (Great) ET (Nooh) = k`hET (Great Nooh) [yg;gpusaj;jpy; G+kp %o;fbf;fg;gl;lNghJ tp\;Z k`h EtitAk; VO up\pfisAk; fhj;jhh; vd;W khh;f;fz;Nla GuhzKk; ghftjKk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

kEitAk; [yg;gpusaj;ijAk; ,ize;J gtp\;aGuhzKk; kj;]ag; GuhzKk; $WfpwJ.

NehthitAk; [yg;gpusaj;ijAk; ,izj;J A+j fpwp];Jt Ntjq;fshd NjhuhTk; RtpN\\q;fSk; $WfpwJ.

E}`;itAk;> [yg;gpusaj;ijAk; ,izj;J Fh;MDk; $WfpwJ. MfNt ve;jtpj fUj;J NtWghLk; ,y;yhky; ,e;J Guhzk; $Wk; k`hET my;yJ kE vd;gth; E}`; egpNa vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. (njhlUf;F...)

10 

,e;J kjj;jpy; itjPfg; gpuhk;kz kj flTsh;fisj; jtpu vz;zw;w GJf; flTsh;fSk; topghl;Lf; Fwpatuhfg; gupzkpj;jdh;. gioa flTsh;fis GJg;gpj;Jk; Gjpa flTsh;fis cz;lhf;fpAk; fpuhk nja;tq;fshfg; Gwefh; thrpfshy; gz;ilf; fhyk; njhl;L topgl;Lte;j rpy nja;tq;fSk; rw;W Mupag;gz;ghL nkUNfw;wg;gl;L ,e;J kjj;jpDs; GFe;jd.

,e;J rkaf; Nfhapy;fs; mtw;wpy; Gjpjhfj; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l gy nja;tq;fs; vd;gdnty;yhk; itjPf kugpduhd gpuhk;kzh;fspd; rKjhar; nry;thf;ifAk;> Mjpf;fj;ijAk; Fiwj;Jtpltpy;iy. ve;epiyapYk; th;zhrpuk jh;kj;ijf; iftpltpy;iy. gpuhk;kzh;fs; jq;fspd; flTs; nfhs;if Nfhl;ghL midj;ijAk; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jdh;. Mdhy; jq;fis kl;Lk; cah; me;j];jpyhf;Fk; th;zhrpu jh;kj;ij tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fNt ,y;iy. gpuhk;kzh;fNs Nfhapy;fspYk; ngUk;ghd;ik G+rhupfshfr; nray;gl;lhh;fs;. Nfhapy;> eph;khzk;> flTs; gbk Mf;fk;> topghl;L Kiwfs; vd;gd gw;wp Mfkq;fs; vd;Dk; rka E}y;fs; ,aw;wg;gl;ld. gpuhk;kzh;fNs ,tw;iwAk; ,aw;wp jq;fs; cupikia jFjpia epiyehl;b tUfpd;wdh;.

,e;J kjj;jpy; flTs; nfhs;iff;F vt;tpj Kf;fpaj;JtKk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. ve;j flTisAk;> tzq;fyhk;. vg;gbAk; tzq;fyhk; vd;Wk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; Vuhskhd gf;jp ,af;fq;fs; Njhd;wp ehsiltpy; mitfNs rpW rpW kjq;fshf gupzkpj;jd.

fp.gp.6-k; E}w;whz;bypUe;J fp.gp 10 k; E}w;whz;L tiuf;Fl;gl;l fhyj;ij gf;jp ,af;f fhyk; vd;gh;. gf;jp ,af;fq;fs; Kjd; Kjypy; jkpo;ehl;by;jhd; Njhd;wpaJ. Mo;thh;fspd; Kaw;rpahy; itzt kjKk;> ehad;khh;fs; Kaw;rpahy; irt kjKk; Njhd;wp tsh;e;jJ. gpuk;kdpd; topghL mUfptpl;ljhapDk; tp\;ZTk;> rptDk; md;W NghyNt ,d;Wk; G+[pf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.

Mo;thh;fs;> ehad;khh;fs; fhyj;jpw;F gpwF Vuhskhd Mr;rhupah;fs; Njhd;wp GJg;GJ rkaj; jj;Jtq;fisf; $wp GJg;GJ kjq;fSf;F m];jpthuk; Nghl;ldh;. jkJ nrhe;j mDgtq;fisAk; nray;fisAk; tho;tpd; Nguhde;jkhfTk; Mo;e;J mDgtpf;f Ntz;ba epfo;TfshfTk; fUjpdh;. (Mdhy; rpy Nghijg; nghUl;fs;> %isia kpd;rhu mjph;r;rpf;F cl;gLj;Jjy;> %isapy; Vw;gLk; fhaq;fs;> fdTfs; Mfpatw;wpd; %ykhfTk; mj;jifa gutr mDgtq;fisAk; ngw KbAk; vd;gijAk; mwptpay; njspthf;fpAs;sJ) mj;jifa Md;kPf mDgtq;fis Mjhukhff;fhl;b jkJ nrhe;j fUj;Jfspd; mbg;gilapy; GJg;GJ jj;Jtq;fis kf;fs; Kd; itj;jdh;.

rq;fuhr;rhupah;> uhkhD[hr;rhupahh;> kj;thpr;rhupahh;> ty;yghr;rhupahh;> epkghh;f;fhr;rhupahh; Kjypa Mr;rhupah;fs; KiwNa mj;itjk;> tprp\;lhj;itjk;> Jitjk;> Jitjhj;itjk;> Rj;jhj;itjk; Kjypa gy jj;Jtq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jpdh;. ahUf;F ve;j top gpbj;jNkh mjpy; nry;y ve;j jilAk; fpilahJ vd;W ,e;J kjk; $wpaJ. ,JNghd;w gy jj;Jtq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Njhd;wpa gf;jp ,af;fq;fNs gpw;fhyj;jpy; gy kjq;fshf gupzkpj;jJ.

irt kjk;> itzt kjk;> mj;itjk;> ];khh;j;jkjk;> Jitjk;> tprp\;lhj;itjk;> tPuirtkjk;> rPf;fpakjk;> gpUk;k rkhIk;> gpuhh;j;jid rkh[k;> Mupa rkh[k; vd;W gy gf;jp ,af;fq;fSk; ,d;Dk; ,uhkehjh;> irjd;ah;> QhdRth;> gpshthl;];fp mk;ikahh;> ,uhk fpU\;z guk`k;rh;> Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; Nghd;Nwhh;fs; gyUk; gf;jp ,af;fq;fis Muk;gpj;J gygy jj;Jtq;fis vLj;J itj;jdh;.

Gj;jkjKk; $l ,e;J kjj;jpd; cl;gpupNt vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. Gj;jkjk; ,e;J kjj;jpd; Kul;Lf; Foe;ij vd;fpwhh; Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;.

Rujhdp vd;Dk; K];ypk; ngz; =uq;f Nfhtpypy; gs;spf; nfhz;l ngUkhs; uq;fehj Rthkpf;Fk; kpfTk; gpuaKs;stshf ,Ue;jhs; vd;W ];jy Guhzk; $Wfpwjhk;. mjdhy; tpN\r ehl;fspy; uq;fehj Rthkpf;F t];jpuj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf rptg;gpy; fl;lk; Nghl;l ifyp (Yq;fp) fl;b K];ypkhf;fp (??) tzq;fp tUfpwhh;fs;. ,d;dk; Rujhdp ehr;rpahUf;Fk; RtNuhtpak; jPl;bAk; tzq;Ffpwhh;fs;. Vndd;why; ,];yhj;jpy; cUttopghL mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iyahk;. mjdhy; Xtpa topahL nra;fpwhh;fshk;. =uq;fk; Nfhtpypy; ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j tzf;f topghLk; ,e;J kjj;jpd; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w tzf;f topghlhFk;.

`pe;J - vd;gij tiuaWj;Jf; $wptpLtJ kpfTk; vspJ. `pe;J vd;gtd; flTspd; ngauhy; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w vijAk; fz;iz %bf;nfhz;L ek;Gthd;. mjd; Mjhuq;fisg; gw;wpNah cz;ikfisg; gw;wpNah xU NghJk; ftiyg;gl khl;lhd; vd;fpwhh; mnkupf;f mwpQh; rhh;y];.

Vfk; rh];jpuk;> VNfh Njth> xd;Nw Ntjk;> xUtNd Njtd; vd;W $Wk; ,e;J kjk;jhd; gy flTs;fs; cz;L vd;W $WfpwJ. flTs; cUtkw;wtd;. tbtkw;wtd; vd;W $Wk; ,e;J kjk;jhd; flTs; cUtKs;std;> tbtKs;std; vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. mtjhu GU\h;fSk; flTshFk;. Fy nja;tq;fs; vd;Dk; ngaupy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd gy nja;tq;fSk;;> Kg;gj;J Kf;Nfhb nja;tq;fSk; ,e;J kjj;jpy; cz;L. vq;F nrd;W vJTk; jpUk;Gtjpy;iyNah me;j cah;e;j ,lj;jpy; gpugQ;rj;jpw;F mg;ghy; Vf ,iwtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

mjhtJ gilj;jtd; NtW> gilf;fg;gl;lit NtW vd;W $WtJk; ,e;J kjk;jhd;. vy;yhk; ,iwkak;> rh;tk; rptkak;> tp\;ZNt ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpy; gue;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. ,jpy; flTis ek;Gk; M];jpfDf;Fk; ,lk; cz;L. flTNs ,y;iy vd;w thjpf;Fk; rh;thfd; vd;w eh];jpfDf;Fk; ,lk; cz;L. ,J ,iwf;fl;lis ,g;gbj;jhd; tzq;f Ntz;Lk;> topgl Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw fl;Lg;ghNl fpilahJ. mtuth; ,\;lg;gb vg;gb Ntz;LkhdhYk; ele;J nfhs;syhk;. vij Ntz;LkhdhYk; tzq;fpnfhs;syhk;. ,Jjhd; ,e;J kjk;.

11

,e;jpahtpw;Fs; Mupah;fs; EioAk;NghJ nfhz;Lte;j ehd;kiwfSk; NtjhnkhopapNy ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ ,e;J kj gz;bjh;fspd; fUj;J MFk;. ,e;j NtjhnkhopNahL gy;NtW nkhopfs; njhlh;Gilajhf ,Ue;jjhfTk; mjpy; <uhdpfspd; ghh;]p nkhop kpfTk; neUq;fpa njhlh;gilajhf ,Ue;jjhfTk; $Wfpd;wdh;.

'<uhdpah;fspd; Ntjkhd mt];jAila nkhopAk; rk];fpUj nkhopAk; kpfTk; neUf;fKilajhf cs;sJ" vd;W = fpU\;z irjd;ah; jd;Dila history of Sanskrit Literature vd;Dk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

gz;ila <uhdpa nkhopf;Fk; ehd;kiwfSKs;s Ntjnkhopf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s neUf;fkhdJ <uhdpah;fSf;Fk; ,e;Njh Mupah;fSf;FKs;s neUf;fj;ij Muk;gj;jpy; mth;fs; xNu ,dj;jtuhf ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. Mupah;fspd; xU ghfj;jpdNu <uhdpypUe;J ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; Eioe;jdh; vd;gij <uhd;-Mh;ad; vDk; ngah; xw;WikAk; $l mjid cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.

ghurPf Mupah;fSila Gdpj E}yhd n[d;l; mt];jhtpy; cah;e;j flTshf kjpf;fg;gLtJ M`_uh k];jh vdg;gLk; nja;tkhFk;. mth;fs; nkhopapy; M`_uh vd;gJ tlnkhopapy; M]_uh; vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F epfh;. ,e;jpa Mupah;fshy; M]_uh; vd;W gopj;Jk; ,opj;Jk; $wg;gl;lth;. ghurPf Mupah;fshy; M`_uh vd;Dk; kjpg;gpw;Fupa flTshfg; Nghw;wg;gl;ldh;. ,iwtd; xUtNd. mtid mth;fs; m`_uh kh[;lh (,d;iwa <uhdpa nkhopapy; Xh; k[;L) vd;W miof;fpwhh; nka;awpT ngUkhd; (the wise Lord) vd;gJ ,jd; nghUshFk;.

,jpypUe;J <uhdpYs;s xU ghfj;jpdh; ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; EioAk; Kd; <uhdpy; Mupah;fs; jq;fpapUe;j NghJ jq;fSf;Fs; Vw;gl;l Fyr;rz;ilapd;NghJ Njhy;tpAw;w Fyj;jpdh; ,e;jpahtpw;Fs;; GFe;jdh; vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

<uhdpy; jq;fpapUe;j Mupah;fspd; kjk; n[huh];bukjk; my;yJ ghh;]p kjk; vd;W tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gfs; $Wfpd;wd. n[huh];buh; vd;Dk; jPh;f;fjuprp mjid ];jhgpj;jhh; vd;wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; mjd; Ntjq;fshd jrhjPiuAk; n[z;l mts;[Ak; MuhAk;NghJ mjpy; ,];yhj;jpd; Vfnja;tf; nfhs;ifAk; J}Jj;Jtf; nfhs;ifAk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

n[z;l; mt];ijapy; xU trdk; $WfpwJ.

,iwtd; MjpAk; me;jKkpy;yhjtd;. mtDf;F giftDkpy;iy> je;ijAkpy;iy> jhAkpy;iy> FkhuDkpy;iy> Fkhuj;jpAkpy;iy> tPNlh> tho;tplNkh ,y;iy. cUtNkh> epwNkh> kzNkh ,y;iy (Ref. Mohamedin world scriptures by Abdul Hap Vidyarthi)

,d;Dk; ,Wjp ,iwj;J}jh; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fis N]ha;];ahd;e; vd;Dk; ngaupy; Kd;dwptpg;G nra;fpwJ. ,iwtd; Fwpg;gpLk; u`;kj;Jy; MykPd; (mfpy cyfj;jpd; mUl;nfhil) vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs; MFk;.

,];yhk; typAWj;Jk; Vfnja;tf; nfhs;ifAk; J}Jj;Jtf; nfhs;ifAk; ghh;]p Ntjk; $WtjpypUe;J mJ typAWj;jpaJ ,];yhj;ijNa vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. n[huh];buh; xU J}juhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd fUj tha;g;Gs;sJ. md;dhiug; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; Fh;MdpYk; rupj;jpuj;jpYk; ,lk; ngwhjjhy; rupahf fzpf;f ,aytpy;iy. vdpDk; iru]; vd;W fpNuf;fh;fshy; N`huh]; uh[h vd;gth; n[huh];bu kj tpRthrpahf ,Ue;jhy; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j N`hu]; uh[h Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLk; Jy;fh;idd; vd;gth; Mthh;. Jy;fh;idd; vd;gjw;F ,Unfhk;Gilath; vd;W nghUs;. ghurPfj;jpy; ghrh;`hlh vd;Dkplj;jpy; mfo;thuha;r;rp nra;jjpy; fpilj;j N`huh]; uh[h rpiyapy; ,uz;L nfhk;G ,Ue;jJ vd;W nksyhdh mGk; fyhk; Mrhj; jd;Dila Fh;Md; jg;]Pupy; (ghfk; 2 - gf;fk; 400 y; $Wfpwhh;).

Jy;fh;idd; mth;fs; ,iwtDf;F mQ;rp ele;j kd;duhf ,Ue;jhh; vd;W Fh;Md; $WfpwJ. mth; egpahf ,Ue;jhh; vd;W NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth Fwpg;gpLk ve;j xU Mjhuj;ijAk; Fh;Mdpy; fhzKbatpy;iy. vdpDk; mth; xU ,iwtpRthrpahf ,Ue;jhh;.

ghgpNyhdpd; rf;uth;j;jp eG+f;gl; e];]h; (fp.K.745 - 734) vd;gth; A+jh;fspd; kj murpay; jiyik gPlkhapUe;j n[Uryj;jpd; kPJ Nghh; njhLj;J mth;fis mopj;J eph;%ykhf;fp A+jh;fs; gyiu rpiw gpbj;J ghgpNyhDf;F nfhz;L nrd;W mbikahf;fp itj;jpUe;jhd;. ,r;rk;gtk; Fwpj;J iggps; gioa Vw;ghL Vrhah E}y; Kd;dwptpg;G nra;fpwJ. mjpy; xU jPh;f;fjuprp tUthh;. mth; ghgpNyhid ntw;wp nfhs;thh;. A+jh;fis mbikj;jisapypUe;J kPl;ghh;. mtUila ngah; Nfhu]; Mf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ( Vrhah 44:28> 45:1-4) $WfpwJ. mjw;Nfw;whh;Nghy; N`hu]; ghgpNyhid ntw;wpnfhz;L A+jh;fis tpLtpj;J nIUryKf;F mDg;gp itj;jdh;. e];h; mopj;j Njthyaj;ij Gdh; eph;khdk; nra;J nfhLj;J> A+jh;fsplkpUe;J eG+fj; e];]h; mgfupj;j nrhj;Jf;fisAk; jpUk;g toq;fpdh;. ,jdhy; ;ghurPf rf;uth;j;jpahf ,Ue;j N`hu];ia A+jh;fs; xU jPh;f;fjuprpahf fUjp tho;j;jpdhh;fs;.

N`hui] Fwpj;J mth;d vd; Nka;g;gd;. mtd; vUrNyik Nehf;fp eP fl;Lg;gL vd;Wk; Njthyaj;ij Nehf;fp eP m];jpghug;gL vd;Wk; nrhy;yp vdf;Fg; gpupakhdij epiwNtw;Wthd; vd;W nrhy;fpwth; ehd; (44:28).

fh;j;juhfpa ehd; mgpN\fk; gz;zpd NfhuRf;F Kd;ghf [hjpfisf; fPo;gLj;jp> uh[hf;fspd; ,ilf;fl;Lfis mtpo;f;Fk;gbf;Fk; mtDf;F Kd;ghf thry;fs; G+l;lg;glhjpUf;f> fjTfis jpwe;J itf;Fk;gbf;Fk; mtidg;ghh;j;J mtd; tyJ ifiag; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L> mtDf;Fr; nrhy;YfpwjhtJ ehd; cdf;F Kd;Nd Ngha; Nfhzyhditfisr; nrt;itahf;FNtd;. cd;idg; ngah; nrhy;yp miof;fpw ,];uNtypd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; ehNd vd;W eP mwpAk;gbf;F ntz;fyf; fjTfis cilj;J ,Uk;Gj; jho;g;ghs;fis Kwpj;J me;j fhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw nghf;fp\q;fisAk; xspg;gplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw Gijay;fisAk; cdf;Ff; nfhLg;Ngd;. ehd; vd; jhrdhfpa ahf;Nfhgpdpkpj;jk; ehd; njupe;J nfhz;l ,];uNtypdpkpj;jk; ehd; cd;idg; ngah; ;nrhy;yp mioj;J eP vd;id mwpahjpUe;Jk; cdf;Fk; ehkk; jupj;Nd; (Vrhah 45:1-4)

n[huh];vuh;fis mugpfs; k[_]pfs; vd;wiog;ghh;fs; jpUf;Fh;Md; (22:17) ,th;fis Ntjj;ijAilath;fNshL ,izj;Jk; $WfpwJ.

n[huh];buh;fs; Mjpapy; Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifAilath;fshfNt ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mf;dp Fz;lj;ij fpg;yhthf (njhOifapy; Kd;Ndhf;f) itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; mf;dp Fz;lj;ij tzq;fj; Jtq;fptpl;lhh;fs;. ,jdhy; Vfj;nja;tf; nfhs;ifiatpl;L - mjhtJ ,];yhj;ij tpl;L mJ n[huh];bu kjkhf (ghh;]p kjkhf) khwpaJ.