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Copan's Treasures
Honduras
There are two art masterpieces at Copan found nowhere else in the Mayan world.  This is the Hieroglyphic Stairway, 63 steps which tell of Copan's history and its rulers.  The several
thousand glyphs have still not been translated, and to make things worse, archaeologists placed them in the wrong order.
Carved on this alter are the Kings of Copan, 14 of them, kings on every side.  The last ruler shown is the king who commissioned creation of the alter. 
The carvings have survived over a thousand years in fine shape, providing some of the best authentic images we have of Mayan royalty.  Large noses are a Mayan trait.
Here is the Copan Acropolis as it looked in 1995, with the jungle trying to regain control.  As with nearly all the other great Mayan cities, Copan collapsed for reasons still unknown.  The last carved record at Copan was made in 822, nearly 1200 years ago. 
The Maya generally abandoned their cities in favor of a less complex culture, and the Maya have survived throughout their traditional areas in Central America and Mexico to the present day, numbering in the millions. 
When the Spanish came, there were few Mayan cities to resist the conquest.  Those cities that fought were mostly destroyed by the Spanish, but a great many others, such as Copan, remain relatively intact, because the Spanish ignored them.     In addition to their decentralized structure, that is why there are so many Mayan sites compared to what little remains of the defeated Inca and Aztec Empires, whose great structures were demolished by the victorious Spanish conquerors.
If you have a high speed internet connection, watch the Intrepid Berkeley Explorer's free streaming video of this trip to Central America and Mexico, "Mayavision", by clicking on AdventurePics.com .
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