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Interfaith Council of Anchorage's Statement Regarding the Events of September
11, 2001.
The Interfaith Council of Anchorage
affirms the supreme power of Divine Love and its expression in all people. We
urge that all of us exercise great patience and careful discernment in our
thoughts, words and actions as new information is developed concerning the
recent acts of terrorism and the identity of those responsible. We further ask
that everyone resist the temptation to express vengeance, revenge, anger or hate
toward anyone of any country, race, religion or sect. Faith Communities in
Anchorage have already been forthcoming and generous in their good work, love
and support for the community, visitors and those who most need our prayers. The
members of the Interfaith Council of Anchorage are ready to offer continuing
support and comfort to all in our community. |
| Interfaith
panel ponders war |
| By Eric
Burkett, Anchorage Daily News |
| Photo By
Bill Roth, Anchorage Daily News |
Consider
the Sawzall.
The wicked-looking saw manufactured by Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp.
can cut through just about anything, the Rev. Rick Koch said with
considerable admiration. And the tool's enthusiasts will look for
just about any excuse to use it.
Koch, pastor at First Congregational Church of Anchorage, removed
his Sawzall from its red metal carrying case and held it up for the
small audience in the theater of the Anchorage Museum of History and
Art to admire. |
After a
particularly exhilarating bout of sawing through, well, anything,
"you can't help but say 'Hooowha!' " Koch said. But
despite the tool's many splendored abilities, it isn't appropriate
for everything, he said.
And just as the Sawzall isn't the perfect tool for every job, there
isn't a one-size-fits-all approach to dealing with the crisis in
which the United States has found itself since Sept. 11.
Koch was the presenter at the quarterly forum of the Interfaith
Council of Anchorage, an event that drew representatives from at
least eight denominations and religions. The evening's topic was
"Justice, Retribution and Revenge: Theologies of Conflict in
Response to Terrorism."
Priests, ministers and lay members from each group attempted to
explain their faiths' stance on war and retribution to the other
members of the audience.
"Does your tradition have a 'just war' type theory?" went
one question. "What are its criteria?"
'
The just war, a concept first explained by St. Augustine in the
fifth century, has long found acceptance by many Christians, Koch
explained, though it has never been universally embraced by all.
Many Christian military leaders use the definition of a just war as
defined by Augustine, and later St. Thomas Aquinas, as their litmus
test as they try to determine whether they can support a particular
military action, Koch said. If they can't, they offer up their
resignation before going to battle.
That point took on added depth when the Rev. Leo Walsh, priest at
St. Andrew Catholic Church in Eagle River, pointed out, "One of
the realities of human experience is violence."
Over time, Walsh said, the Christian viewpoint on violence has
evolved from "an eye for an eye," as is called for in the
Old Testament, to the Golden Rule's admonition to "do unto
others as you would have others do unto you."
For Buddhists, however, the issue took on a somewhat different hue.
Representatives from three Buddhist denominations -- Soka Gakkai,
Jodo Shinshu and Soto Zen -- were present, and they were all opposed
to the concept of a just war.
In Buddhism, there is no such thing as a just war, said the Rev.
Yuho Van Parijs, a Shin Buddhist and the priest at the White Lotus
Center for Shin Buddhism. But having said that, he noted that
Buddhism recognizes no absolutes.
"Depending on how insecure you are, an action of self-defense
can seem like aggression to others," said Karen Laing, a lay
member of the Anchorage Zen Community.
Baha'is, represented at the forum by David Baumgartner, added yet
another layer to the evening's discussion.
"One of the fundamental teachings of the (Baha'i) faith is
unity," Baumgartner said. "Conflict is a lack of
unity."
By Baha'i teachings, individuals must avoid conflict of any kind but
communities may defend themselves, he explained.
Throughout the evening, the dialogue was friendly and laid-back, but
then again, that was the point. Originally founded as a way for the
members of the Interfaith Council to discuss and better understand
one another's beliefs and varying approaches to current issues, the
forum has become an important element of the council over the past
couple of years.
Wednesday night's event incorporated two significant changes,
however. In addition to the forum's being held in a public venue
with the opportunity for members of the public to participate by
asking questions or adding their own comments, there were also
rules.
The rules, Walsh explained, were "born of pain."
"Participants in the dialogue seek only to inform, not to
convince, the others of the basic tenets and beliefs of their
respective religious traditions," Walsh read to the audience at
the beginning of the event.
At the council's last forum, held during summer, the event had been
co-opted by someone a little too eager to make a point, Walsh said,
undermining the premise of the forum. Hence the rules. After all,
despite the organization's religious basis, no one is out to win
converts.
At least not during the forum.
The next forum is slated for January. |
| : The
Rev. Rick Koch Of First Congregational Church Took His Sawzall To
The Interfaith Council Of Anchorage Quarterly Forum At The Anchorage
Museum Of History And Art. |
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