(1)
atha prathamo’dhyAyaH
arjuna-viSAda-yogaH

dhRtarASTra uvAca
dharma-kSetre kuru-kSetre samavetA yuyutsavaH |
mAmakAH pANDavAz caiva kim akurvata saMjaya .1.

saMjaya uvAca
dRSTvA tu pANDavAnIkaM vyUDhaM duryodhanas tadA |
AcAryam upasaMgamya rAjA vacanam abravIt .2.
pazyaitAM pANDu-putrANAm AcArya mahatIM camUm |
vyUDhAM drupada-putreNa tava ziSyeNa dhImatA .3.
atra zUrA maheSvAsA bhImArjuna-samA yudhi |
yuyudhAno virATaz ca drupadaz ca mahArathaH .4.
dhRSTaketuz cekitAnaH kAzirAjaz ca vIryavAn |
purujit kuntibhojaz ca zaibyaz ca nara-puMgavaH .5.
yudhAmanyuz ca vikrAnta uttamaujAz ca vIryavAn |
saubhadro draupadeyAz ca sarva eva mahA-rathAH .6.
asmAkaM tu viziSTA ye tAn nibodha dvijottama |
nAyakA mama sainyasya saMjJArthaM tAn bravImi te .7.
bhavAn bhISmaz ca karNaz ca kRpaz ca samitiMjayaH |
azvatthAmA vikarNaz ca saumadattir jayadrathaH .8.
anye ca bahavaH zUrA mad-arthe tyakta-jIvitAH |
nAnA-zastra-praharaNAH sarve yuddha-vizAradAH .9.
aparyAptaM tad asmAkaM balaM bhISmAbhirakSitam |
paryAptaM tv idam eteSAM balaM bhImAbhirakSitam .10.
ayaneSu ca sarveSu yathA-bhAgam avasthitAH |
bhISmam evAbhirakSantu bhavantaH sarva eva hi .11.
tasya saMjanayan harSaM kuru-vRddhaH pitAmahaH |
siMha-nAdaM vinadyoccaiH zaGkhaM dadhmau pratApavAn .12.
tataH zaGkhAz ca bheryaz ca paNavAnaka-gomukhAH |
sahasaivAbhyahanyanta sa zabdas tumulo’bhavat .13.
tataH zvetair hayair yukte mahati syandane sthitau |
mAdhavaH pANDavaz caiva divyau zaGkhau pradadhmatuH .14.
pAJcajanyaM hRSIkezo devadattaM dhanaMjayaH |
pauNDraM dadhmau mahA-zaGkhaM bhIma-karmA vRkodaraH .15.
ananta-vijayaM rAjA kuntI-putro yudhiSThiraH |
nakulaH sahadevaz ca sughoSa-maNipuSpakau .16.
kAzyaz ca parameSvAsaH zikhaNDI ca mahA-rathaH |
dhRSTadyumno virATaz ca sAtyakiz cAparAjitaH .17.
drupado draupadeyAz ca sarvazaH pRthivI-pate |
saubhadraz ca mahAbAhuH zaGkhAn dadhmuH pRthak pRthak .18.
sa ghoSo dhArtarASTrANAM hRdayAni vyadArayat |
nabhaz ca pRthivIM caiva tumulo vyanunAdayan .19.
atha vyavasthitAn dRSTvA dhArtarASTrAn kapi-dhvajaH |
pravRtte zastra-saMpAte dhanur udyamya pANDavaH .20.
hRSIkezaM tadA vAkyam idam Aha mahI-pate |
senayor ubhayor madhye rathaM sthApaya me’cyuta .21.
yAvad etAn nirIkSe’haM yoddhu-kAmAn avasthitAn |
kair mayA saha yoddhavyam asmin raNa-samudyame .22.
yotsyamAnAn avekSe’haM ya ete’tra samAgatAH |
dhArtarASTrasya durbuddher yuddhe priya-cikIrSavaH .23.
evam ukto hRSIkezo guDAkezena bhArata |
senayor ubhayor madhye sthApayitvA rathottamam .24.
bhISma-droNa-pramukhataH sarveSAM ca mahIkSitAm |
uvAca pArtha pazyaitAn samavetAn kurUn iti .25.
tatrApazyat sthitAn pArthaH pitRRn atha pitAmahAn |
AcAryAn mAtulAn bhrAtRRn putrAn pautrAn sakhIMs tathA .26.
zvazurAn suhRdaz caiva senayor ubhayor api |
tAn samIkSya sa kaunteyaH sarvAn bandhUn avasthitAn .27.
kRpayA parayAviSTo viSIdann idam abravIt |
dRSTvemaM svajanaM kRSNa yuyutsuM samupasthitam .28.
sIdanti mama gAtrANi mukhaM ca parizuSyati |
vepathuz ca zarIre me romaharSaz ca jAyate .29.
gANDIvaM sraMsate hastAt tvak caiva paridahyate |
na ca zaknomy avasthAtuM bhramatIva ca me manaH .30.
nimittAni ca pazyAmi viparItAni kezava |
na ca zreyo’nupazyAmi hatvA svajanam Ahave .31.
na kAGkSe vijayaM kRSNa na ca rAjyaM sukhAni ca |
kiM no rAjyena govinda kiM bhogair jIvitena vA .32.
yeSAm arthe kAGkSitaM no rAjyaM bhogAH sukhAni ca |
ta ime’vasthitA yuddhe prANAMs tyaktvA dhanAni ca .33.
AcAryAH pitaraH putrAs tathaiva ca pitAmahAH |
mAtulAH zvazurAH pautrAH zyAlAH saMbandhinas tathA .34.
etAn na hantum icchAmi ghnato’pi madhusUdana |
api trailokya-rAjyasya hetoH kiM nu mahI-kRte .35.
nihatya dhArtarASTrAn naH kA prItiH syAj janArdana |
pApam evAzrayed asmAn hatvaitAn AtatAyinaH .36.
tasmAn nArhA vayaM hantuM dhArtarASTrAn sva-bAndhavAn |
svajanaM hi kathaM hatvA sukhinaH syAma mAdhava .37.
yady apy ete na pazyanti lobhopahata-cetasaH |
kula-kSaya-kRtaM doSaM mitra-drohe ca pAtakam .38.
kathaM na jJeyam asmAbhiH pApAd asmAn nivartitum |
kula-kSaya-kRtaM doSaM prapazyadbhir janArdana .39.
kula-kSaye praNazyanti kula-dharmAH sanAtanAH |
dharme naSTe kulaM kRtsnam adharmo’bhibhavaty uta .40.
adharmAbhibhavAt kRSNa praduSyanti kula-striyaH |
strISu duSTAsu vArSNeya jAyate varNa-saMkaraH .41.
saMkaro narakAyaiva kula-ghnAnAM kulasya ca |
patanti pitaro hy eSAM lupta-piNDodaka-kriyAH .42.
doSair etaiH kula-ghnAnAM varNa-saMkara-kArakaiH |
utsAdyante jAti-dharmAH kula-dharmAz ca zAzvatAH .43.
utsanna-kula-dharmANAM manuSyANAM janArdana |
narake niyataM vAso bhavatIty anuzuzruma .44.
aho bata mahat pApaM kartuM vyavasitA vayam |
yad rAjya-sukha-lobhena hantuM svajanam udyatAH .45.
yadi mAm apratIkAram azastraM zastra-pANayaH |
dhArtarASTrA raNe hanyus tan me kSemataraM bhavet .46.
evam uktvArjunaH saMkhye rathopastha upAvizat |
visRjya sazaraM cApaM zoka-saMvigna-mAnasaH .47.

arjuna-viSAda-yogo nAma prathamo’dhyAyaH .

(2)
atha dvitIyo’dhyAyaH
sAGkhya-yogaH

saMjaya uvAca
taM tathA kRpayAviSTam azru-pUrNAkulekSaNam |
viSIdantam idaM vAkyam uvAca madhusUdanaH .1.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
kutas tvA kazmalam idaM viSame samupasthitam |
anArya-juSTam asvargyam akIrti-karam arjuna .2.
klaibyaM mA sma gamaH pArtha naitat tvayy upapadyate |
kSudraM hRdaya-daurbalyaM tyaktvottiSTha parantapa .3.

arjuna uvAca
kathaM bhISmam ahaM saMkhye droNaM ca madhusUdana |
iSubhiH pratiyotsyAmi pUjArhAv arisUdana .4.
gurUn ahatvA hi mahAnubhAvAJ
zreyo bhoktuM bhaikSyam apIha loke |
hatvArtha-kAmAMs tu gurUn ihaiva
bhuJjIya bhogAn rudhira-pradigdhAn .5.
na caitad vidmaH kataran no garIyo
yad vA jayema yadi vA no jayeyuH |
yAn eva hatvA na jijIviSAmas
te’vasthitAH pramukhe dhArtarASTrAH .6.
kArpaNya-doSopahata-svabhAvaH
pRcchAmi tvAM dharma-saMmUDha-cetAH |
yac chreyaH syAn nizcitaM brUhi tan me
ziSyas te’haM zAdhi mAM tvAM prapannam .7.
na hi prapazyAmi mamApanudyAd
yac chokam ucchoSaNam indriyANAm |
avApya bhUmAv asapatnam RddhaM
rAjyaM surANAm api cAdhipatyam .8.

saMjaya uvAca
evam uktvA hRSIkezaM guDAkezaH parantapaH |
na yotsya iti govindam uktvA tUSNIM babhUva ha .9.
tam uvAca hRSIkezaH prahasann iva bhArata |
senayor ubhayor madhye viSIdantam idaM vacaH .10.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
azocyAn anvazocas tvaM prajJA-vAdAMz ca bhASase |
gatAsUn agatAsUMz ca nAnuzocanti paNDitAH .11.
na tv evAhaM jAtu nAsaM na tvaM neme janAdhipAH |
na caiva na bhaviSyAmaH sarve vayam ataH param .12.
dehino’smin yathA dehe kaumAraM yauvanaM jarA |
tathA dehAntara-prAptir dhIras tatra na muhyati .13.
mAtrA-sparzAs tu kaunteya zItoSNa-sukha-duHkha-dAH |
AgamApAyino’nityAs tAMs titikSasva bhArata .14.
yaM hi na vyathayanty ete puruSaM puruSarSabha |
sama-duHkha-sukhaM dhIraM so’mRtatvAya kalpate .15.
nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate sataH |
ubhayor api dRSTo’ntas tv anayos tattvadarzibhiH .16.
avinAzi tu tad viddhi yena sarvam idaM tatam |
vinAzam avyayasyAsya na kazcit kartum arhati .17.
antavanta ime dehA nityasyoktAH zarIriNaH |
anAzino’prameyasya tasmAd yudhyasva bhArata .18.
ya enaM vetti hantAraM yaz cainaM manyate hatam |
ubhau tau na vijAnIto nAyaM hanti na hanyate .19.
na jAyate mriyate vA kadAcin
nAyaM bhUtvA bhavitA vA na bhUyaH |
ajo nityaH zAzvato’yaM purANo
na hanyate hanyamAne zarIre .20.
vedAvinAzinaM nityaM ya enam ajam avyayam |
kathaM sa puruSaH pArtha kaM ghAtayati hanti kam .21.
vAsAMsi jIrNAni yathA vihAya
navAni gRhNAti naro’parANi |
tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNAni
anyAni saMyAti navAni dehI .22.
nainaM chindanti zastrANi nainaM dahati pAvakaH |
na cainaM kledayanty Apo na zoSayati mArutaH .23.
acchedyo’yam adAhyo’yam akledyo’zoSya eva ca |
nityaH sarva-gataH sthANur acalo’yaM sanAtanaH .24.
avyakto’yam acintyo’yam avikAryo’yam ucyate |
tasmAd evaM viditvainaM nAnuzocitum arhasi .25.
atha cainaM nitya-jAtaM nityaM vA manyase mRtam |
tathApi tvaM mahA-bAho naivaM zocitum arhasi .26.
jAtasya hi dhruvo mRtyur dhruvaM janma mRtasya ca |
tasmAd aparihArye’rthe na tvaM zocitum arhasi .27.
avyaktAdIni bhUtAni vyakta-madhyAni bhArata |
avyakta-nidhanAny eva tatra kA paridevanA .28.
Azcarya-vat pazyati kazcid enam
Azcarya-vad vadati tathaiva cAnyaH |
Azcarya-vac cainam anyaH zRNoti
zrutvApy enaM veda na caiva kazcit .29.
dehI nityam avadhyo’yaM dehe sarvasya bhArata |
tasmAt sarvANi bhUtAni na tvaM zocitum arhasi .30.
sva-dharmam api cAvekSya na vikampitum arhasi |
dharmyAd dhi yuddhAc chreyo’nyat kSatriyasya na vidyate .31.
yadRcchayA copapannaM svargadvAram apAvRtam |
sukhinaH kSatriyAH pArtha labhante yuddham IdRzam .32.
atha cet tvam imaM dharmyaM saMgrAmaM na kariSyasi |
tataH sva-dharmaM kIrtiM ca hitvA pApam avApsyasi .33.
akIrtiM cApi bhUtAni kathayiSyanti te’vyayAm |
saMbhAvitasya cAkIrtir maraNAd atiricyate .34.
bhayAd raNAd uparataM maMsyante tvAM mahA-rathAH |
yeSAM ca tvaM bahu-mato bhUtvA yAsyasi lAghavam .35.
avAcya-vAdAMz ca bahUn vadiSyanti tavAhitAH |
nindantas tava sAmarthyaM tato duHkhataraM nu kim .36.
hato vA prApsyasi svargaM jitvA vA bhokSyase mahIm |
tasmAd uttiSTha kaunteya yuddhAya kRta-nizcayaH .37.
sukha-duHkhe same kRtvA lAbhAlAbhau jayAjayau |
tato yuddhAya yujyasva naivaM pApam avApsyasi .38.
eSA te’bhihitA sAMkhye buddhir yoge tv imAM zRNu |
buddhyA yukto yayA pArtha karma-bandhaM prahAsyasi .39.
nehAbhikrama-nAzo’sti pratyavAyo na vidyate |
svalpam apy asya dharmasya trAyate mahato bhayAt .40.
vyavasAyAtmikA buddhir ekeha kuru-nandana |
bahu-zAkhA hy anantAz ca buddhayo’vyavasAyinAm .41.
yAm imAM puSpitAM vAcaM pravadanty avipazcitaH |
veda-vAda-ratAH pArtha nAnyad astIti vAdinaH .42.
kAmAtmAnaH svarga-parA janma-karma-phala-pradAm |
kriyA-vizeSa-bahulAM bhogaizvarya-gatiM prati .43.
bhogaizvarya-prasaktAnAM tayApahRta-cetasAm |
vyavasAyAtmikA buddhiH samAdhau na vidhIyate .44.
traiguNya-viSayA vedA nistraiguNyo bhavArjuna |
nirdvandvo nitya-sattva-stho niryoga-kSema AtmavAn .45.
yAvAn artha udapAne sarvataH saMplutodake |
tAvAn sarveSu vedeSu brAhmaNasya vijAnataH .46.
karmaNy evAdhikAras te mA phaleSu kadAcana |
mA karma-phala-hetur bhUr mA te saGgo’stv akarmaNi .47.
yoga-sthaH kuru karmANi saGgaM tyaktvA dhanaMjaya |
siddhy-asiddhyoH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate .48.
dUreNa hy avaraM karma buddhi-yogAd dhanaMjaya |
buddhau zaraNam anviccha kRpaNAH phala-hetavaH .49.
buddhi-yukto jahAtIha ubhe sukRta-duSkRte |
tasmAd yogAya yujyasva yogaH karmasu kauzalam .50.
karmajaM buddhi-yuktA hi phalaM tyaktvA manISiNaH |
janma-bandha-vinirmuktAH padaM gacchanty anAmayam .51.
yadA te moha-kalilaM buddhir vyatitariSyati |
tadA gantAsi nirvedaM zrotavyasya zrutasya ca .52.
zruti-vipratipannA te yadA sthAsyati nizcalA |
samAdhAv acalA buddhis tadA yogam avApsyasi .53.

arjuna uvAca
sthita-prajJasya kA bhASA samAdhisthasya kezava |
sthita-dhIH kiM prabhASeta kim AsIta vrajeta kim .54.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
prajahAti yadA kAmAn sarvAn pArtha manogatAn |
Atmany evAtmanA tuSTaH sthita-prajJas tadocyate .55.
duHkheSv anudvigna-manAH sukheSu vigata-spRhaH |
vIta-rAga-bhaya-krodhaH sthitadhIr munir ucyate .56.
yaH sarvatrAnabhisnehas tat tat prApya zubhAzubham |
nAbhinandati na dveSTi tasya prajJA pratiSThitA .57.
yadA saMharate cAyaM kUrmo’GgAnIva sarvazaH |
indriyANIndriyArthebhyas tasya prajJA pratiSThitA .58.
viSayA vinivartante nirAhArasya dehinaH |
rasa-varjaM raso’py asya paraM dRSTvA nivartate .59.
yatato hy api kaunteya puruSasya vipazcitaH |
indriyANi pramAthIni haranti prasabhaM manaH .60.
tAni sarvANi saMyamya yukta AsIta mat-paraH |
vaze hi yasyendriyANi tasya prajJA pratiSThitA .61.
dhyAyato viSayAn puMsaH saGgas teSUpajAyate |
saGgAt saMjAyate kAmaH kAmAt krodho’bhijAyate .62.
krodhAd bhavati saMmohaH saMmohAt smRti-vibhramaH |
smRti-bhraMzAd buddhi-nAzo buddhi-nAzAt praNazyati .63.
rAga-dveSa-viyuktais tu viSayAn indriyaiz caran |
Atma-vazyair vidheyAtmA prasAdam adhigacchati .64.
prasAde sarva-duHkhAnAM hAnir asyopajAyate |
prasanna-cetaso hy Azu buddhiH paryavatiSThate .65.
nAsti buddhir ayuktasya na cAyuktasya bhAvanA |
na cAbhAvayataH zAntir azAntasya kutaH sukham .66.
indriyANAM hi caratAM yan mano’nuvidhIyate |
tad asya harati prajJAM vAyur nAvam ivAmbhasi .67.
tasmAd yasya mahA-bAho nigRhItAni sarvazaH |
indriyANIndriyArthebhyas tasya prajJA pratiSThitA .68.
yA nizA sarva-bhUtAnAM tasyAM jAgarti saMyamI |
yasyAM jAgrati bhUtAni sA nizA pazyato muneH .69.
ApUryamANam acala-pratiSThaM
samudram ApaH pravizanti yadvat |
tadvat kAmA yaM pravizanti sarve
sa zAntim Apnoti na kAma-kAmI .70.
vihAya kAmAn yaH sarvAn pumAMz carati niHspRhaH |
nirmamo nirahaMkAraH sa zAntim adhigacchati .71.
eSA brAhmI sthitiH pArtha nainAM prApya vimuhyati |
sthitvAsyAm anta-kAle’pi brahma-nirvANam Rcchati .72.

sAGkhya-yogo nAma dvitIyo’dhyAyaH .

(3)
atha tRtIyo’dhyAyaH
karma-yogaH

arjuna uvAca
jyAyasI cet karmaNas te matA buddhir janArdana |
tat kiM karmaNi ghore mAM niyojayasi kezava .1.
vyAmizreNaiva vAkyena buddhiM mohayasIva me |
tad ekaM vada nizcitya yena zreyo’ham ApnuyAm .2.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
loke’smin dvividhA niSThA purA proktA mayAnagha |
jJAna-yogena sAMkhyAnAM karma-yogena yoginAm .3.
na karmaNAm anArambhAn naiSkarmyaM puruSo’znute |
na ca saMnyasanAd eva siddhiM samadhigacchati .4.
na hi kazcit kSaNam api jAtu tiSThaty akarma-kRt |
kAryate hy avazaH karma sarvaH prakRti-jair guNaiH .5.
karmendriyANi saMyamya ya Aste manasA smaran |
indriyArthAn vimUDhAtmA mithyAcAraH sa ucyate .6.
yas tv indriyANi manasA niyamyArabhate’rjuna |
karmendriyaiH karma-yogam asaktaH sa viziSyate .7.
niyataM kuru karma tvaM karma jyAyo hy akarmaNaH |
zarIra-yAtrApi ca te na prasidhyed akarmaNaH .8.
yajJArthAt karmaNo’nyatra loko’yaM karma-bandhanaH |
tad-arthaM karma kaunteya mukta-saGgaH samAcara .9.
saha-yajJAH prajAH sRSTvA purovAca prajApatiH |
anena prasaviSyadhvam eSa vo’stv iSTa-kAma-dhuk .10.
devAn bhAvayatAnena te devA bhAvayantu vaH |
parasparaM bhAvayantaH zreyaH param avApsyatha .11.
iSTAn bhogAn hi vo devA dAsyante yajJa-bhAvitAH |
tair dattAn apradAyaibhyo yo bhuGkte stena eva saH .12.
yajJa-ziSTAzinaH santo mucyante sarva-kilbiSaiH |
bhuJjate te tv aghaM pApA ye pacanty Atma-kAraNAt .13.
annAd bhavanti bhUtAni parjanyAd anna-saMbhavaH |
yajJAd bhavati parjanyo yajJaH karma-samudbhavaH .14.
karma brahmodbhavaM viddhi brahmAkSara-samudbhavam |
tasmAt sarva-gataM brahma nityaM yajJe pratiSThitam .15.
evaM pravartitaM cakraM nAnuvartayatIha yaH |
aghAyur indriyArAmo moghaM pArtha sa jIvati .16.
yas tv Atma-ratir eva syAd Atma-tRptaz ca mAnavaH |
Atmany eva ca saMtuSTas tasya kAryaM na vidyate .17.
naiva tasya kRtenArtho nAkRteneha kazcana |
na cAsya sarva-bhUteSu kazcid artha-vyapAzrayaH .18.
tasmAd asaktaH satataM kAryaM karma samAcara |
asakto hy Acaran karma param Apnoti pUruSaH .19.
karmaNaiva hi saMsiddhim AsthitA janakAdayaH |
loka-saMgraham evApi saMpazyan kartum arhasi .20.
yad yad Acarati zreSThas tat tad evetaro janaH |
sa yat pramANaM kurute lokas tad anuvartate .21.
na me pArthAsti kartavyaM triSu lokeSu kiMcana |
nAnavAptam avAptavyaM varta eva ca karmaNi .22.
yadi hy ahaM na varteyaM jAtu karmaNy atandritaH |
mama vartmAnuvartante manuSyAH pArtha sarvazaH .23.
utsIdeyur ime lokA na kuryAM karma ced aham |
saMkarasya ca kartA syAm upahanyAm imAH prajAH .24.
saktAH karmaNy avidvAMso yathA kurvanti bhArata |
kuryAd vidvAMs tathAsaktaz cikIrSur loka-saMgraham .25.
na buddhi-bhedaM janayed ajJAnAM karma-saGginAm |
joSayet sarva-karmANi vidvAn yuktaH samAcaran .26.
prakRteH kriyamANAni guNaiH karmANi sarvazaH |
ahaMkAra-vimUDhAtmA kartAham iti manyate .27.
tattva-vit tu mahA-bAho guNa-karma-vibhAgayoH |
guNA guNeSu vartanta iti matvA na sajjate .28.
prakRter guNa-saMmUDhAH sajjante guNa-karmasu |
tAn akRtsna-vido mandAn kRtsna-vin na vicAlayet .29.
mayi sarvANi karmANi saMnyasyAdhyAtma-cetasA |
nirAzIr nirmamo bhUtvA yudhyasva vigata-jvaraH .30.
ye me matam idaM nityam anutiSThanti mAnavAH |
zraddhAvanto’nasUyanto mucyante te’pi karmabhiH .31.
ye tv etad abhyasUyanto nAnutiSThanti me matam |
sarva-jJAna-vimUDhAMs tAn viddhi naSTAn acetasaH .32.
sadRzaM ceSTate svasyAH prakRter jJAnavAn api |
prakRtiM yAnti bhUtAni nigrahaH kiM kariSyati .33.
indriyasyendriyasyArthe rAga-dveSau vyavasthitau |
tayor na vazam Agacchet tau hy asya paripanthinau .34.
zreyAn sva-dharmo viguNaH para-dharmAt svanuSThitAt |
sva-dharme nidhanaM zreyaH para-dharmo bhayAvahaH .35.

arjuna uvAca
atha kena prayukto’yaM pApaM carati pUruSaH |
anicchann api vArSNeya balAd iva niyojitaH .36.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
kAma eSa krodha eSa rajo-guNa-samudbhavaH |
mahAzano mahA-pApmA viddhy enam iha vairiNam .37.
dhUmenAvriyate vahnir yathAdarzo malena ca |
yatholbenAvRto garbhas tathA tenedam AvRtam .38.
AvRtaM jJAnam etena jJAnino nitya-vairiNA |
kAma-rUpeNa kaunteya duSpUreNAnalena ca .39.
indriyANi mano buddhir asyAdhiSThAnam ucyate |
etair vimohayaty eSa jJAnam AvRtya dehinam .40.
tasmAt tvam indriyANy Adau niyamya bharatarSabha |
pApmAnaM prajahi hy enaM jJAna-vijJAna-nAzanam .41.
indriyANi parANy Ahur indriyebhyaH paraM manaH |
manasas tu parA buddhir yo buddheH paratas tu saH .42.
evaM buddheH paraM buddhvA saMstabhyAtmAnam AtmanA |
jahi zatruM mahA-bAho kAma-rUpaM durAsadam .43.

karma-yogo nAma tRtIyo’dhyAyaH .

 (4)
atha caturtho’dhyAyaH
jJAna-karma-sannyAsa-yogaH

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
imaM vivasvate yogaM proktavAn aham avyayam |
vivasvAn manave prAha manur ikSvAkave’bravIt .1.
evaM paramparA-prAptam imaM rAjarSayo viduH |
sa kAleneha mahatA yogo naSTaH parantapa .2.
sa evAyaM mayA te’dya yogaH proktaH purAtanaH |
bhakto’si me sakhA ceti rahasyaM hy etad uttamam .3.

arjuna uvAca
aparaM bhavato janma paraM janma vivasvataH |
katham etad vijAnIyAM tvam Adau proktavAn iti .4.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca |
bahUni me vyatItAni janmAni tava cArjuna |
tAny ahaM veda sarvANi na tvaM vettha parantapa .5.
ajo’pi sann avyayAtmA bhUtAnAm Izvaro’pi san |
prakRtiM svAm adhiSThAya saMbhavAmy Atma-mAyayA .6.
yadA yadA hi dharmasya glAnir bhavati bhArata |
abhyutthAnam adharmasya tadAtmAnaM sRjAmy aham .7.
paritrANAya sAdhUnAM vinAzAya ca duSkRtAm |
dharma-saMsthApanArthAya saMbhavAmi yuge yuge .8.
janma karma ca me divyam evaM yo vetti tattvataH |
tyaktvA dehaM punar janma naiti mAm eti so’rjuna .9.
vIta-rAga-bhaya-krodhA man-mayA mAm upAzritAH |
bahavo jJAna-tapasA pUtA mad-bhAvam AgatAH .10.
ye yathA mAM prapadyante tAMs tathaiva bhajAmy aham |
mama vartmAnuvartante manuSyAH pArtha sarvazaH .11.
kAGkSantaH karmaNAM siddhiM yajanta iha devatAH |
kSipraM hi mAnuSe loke siddhir bhavati karmajA .12.
cAturvarNyaM mayA sRSTaM guNa-karma-vibhAgazaH |
tasya kartAram api mAM viddhy akartAram avyayam .13.
na mAM karmANi limpanti na me karma-phale spRhA |
iti mAM yo’bhijAnAti karmabhir na sa badhyate .14.
evaM jJAtvA kRtaM karma pUrvair api mumukSubhiH |
kuru karmaiva tasmAt tvaM pUrvaiH pUrvataraM kRtam .15.
kiM karma kim akarmeti kavayo’py atra mohitAH |
tat te karma pravakSyAmi yaj jJAtvA mokSyase’zubhAt .16.
karmaNo hy api boddhavyaM boddhavyaM ca vikarmaNaH |
akarmaNaz ca boddhavyaM gahanA karmaNo gatiH .17.
karmaNy akarma yaH pazyed akarmaNi ca karma yaH |
sa buddhimAn manuSyeSu sa yuktaH kRtsna-karma-kRt .18.
yasya sarve samArambhAH kAma-saMkalpa-varjitAH |
jJAnAgni-dagdha-karmANaM tam AhuH paNDitaM budhAH .19.
tyaktvA karma-phalAsaGgaM nitya-tRpto nirAzrayaH |
karmaNy abhipravRtto’pi naiva kiMcit karoti saH .20.
nirAzIr yata-cittAtmA tyakta-sarva-parigrahaH |
zArIraM kevalaM karma kurvan nApnoti kilbiSam .21.
yadRcchA-lAbha-saMtuSTo dvandvAtIto vimatsaraH |
samaH siddhAv asiddhau ca kRtvApi na nibadhyate .22.
gata-saGgasya muktasya jJAnAvasthita-cetasaH |
yajJAyAcarataH karma samagraM pravilIyate .23.
brahmArpaNaM brahma havir brahmAgnau brahmaNA hutam |
brahmaiva tena gantavyaM brahma-karma-samAdhinA .24.
daivam evApare yajJaM yoginaH paryupAsate |
brahmAgnAv apare yajJaM yajJenaivopajuhvati .25.
zrotrAdInIndriyANy anye saMyamAgniSu juhvati |
zabdAdIn viSayAn anya indriyAgniSu juhvati .26.
sarvANIndriya-karmANi prANa-karmANi cApare |
Atma-saMyama-yogAgnau juhvati jJAna-dIpite .27.
dravya-yajJAs tapo-yajJA yoga-yajJAs tathApare |
svAdhyAya-jJAna-yajJAz ca yatayaH saMzita-vratAH .28.
apAne juhvati prANaM prANe’pAnaM tathApare |
prANApAna-gatI ruddhvA prANAyAma-parAyaNAH .29.
apare niyatAhArAH prANAn prANeSu juhvati |
sarve’py ete yajJa-vido yajJa-kSapita-kalmaSAH .30.
yajJa-ziSTAmRta-bhujo yAnti brahma sanAtanam |
nAyaM loko’sty ayajJasya kuto’nyaH kurusattama .31.
evaM bahu-vidhA yajJA vitatA brahmaNo mukhe |
karma-jAn viddhi tAn sarvAn evaM jJAtvA vimokSyase .32.
zreyAn dravya-mayAd yajJAj jJAna-yajJaH parantapa |
sarvaM karmAkhilaM pArtha jJAne parisamApyate .33.
tad viddhi praNipAtena paripraznena sevayA |
upadekSyanti te jJAnaM jJAninas tattva-darzinaH .34.
yaj jJAtvA na punar moham evaM yAsyasi pANDava |
yena bhUtAny azeSeNa drakSyasy Atmany atho mayi .35.
api ced asi pApebhyaH sarvebhyaH pApa-kRttamaH |
sarvaM jJAna-plavenaiva vRjinaM saMtariSyasi .36.
yathaidhAMsi samiddho’gnir bhasmasAt kurute’rjuna |
jJAnAgniH sarva-karmANi bhasmasAt kurute tathA .37.
na hi jJAnena sadRzaM pavitram iha vidyate |
tat svayaM yoga-saMsiddhaH kAlenAtmani vindati .38.
zraddhAvAn labhate jJAnaM tat-paraH saMyatendriyaH |
jJAnaM labdhvA parAM zAntim acireNAdhigacchati .39.
ajJaz cAzraddadhAnaz ca saMzayAtmA vinazyati |
nAyaM loko’sti na paro na sukhaM saMzayAtmanaH .40.
yoga-saMnyasta-karmANaM jJAna-saMchinna-saMzayam |
AtmavantaM na karmANi nibadhnanti dhanaMjaya .41.
tasmAd ajJAna-saMbhUtaM hRt-sthaM jJAnAsinAtmanaH |
chittvainaM saMzayaM yogam AtiSThottiSTha bhArata .42.

jJAna-karma-sannyAsa-yogo nAma caturTho’dhyAyaH .

 (5)
atha paJcamo’dhyAyaH
sannyAsa-yogaH

arjuna uvAca
saMnyAsaM karmaNAM kRSNa punar yogaM ca zaMsasi |
yac chreya etayor ekaM tan me brUhi sunizcitam .1.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
saMnyAsaH karma-yogaz ca niHzreyasa-karAv ubhau |
tayos tu karma-saMnyAsAt karma-yogo viziSyate .2.
jJeyaH sa nityasaMnyAsI yo na dveSTi na kAGkSati |
nirdvandvo hi mahA-bAho sukhaM bandhAt pramucyate .3.
sAMkhya-yogau pRthag bAlAH pravadanti na paNDitAH |
ekam apy AsthitaH samyag ubhayor vindate phalam .4.
yat sAMkhyaiH prApyate sthAnaM tad yogair api gamyate |
ekaM sAMkhyaM ca yogaM ca yaH pazyati sa pazyati .5.
saMnyAsas tu mahA-bAho duHkham Aptum ayogataH |
yoga-yukto munir brahma nacireNAdhigacchati .6.
yoga-yukto vizuddhAtmA vijitAtmA jitendriyaH |
sarva-bhUtAtma-bhUtAtmA kurvann api na lipyate .7.
naiva kiMcit karomIti yukto manyeta tattva-vit |
pazyaJ zRNvan spRzaJ jighrann aznan gacchan svapaJ zvasan .8.
pralapan visRjan gRhNann unmiSan nimiSann api |
indriyANIndriyArtheSu vartanta iti dhArayan .9.
brahmaNy AdhAya karmANi saGgaM tyaktvA karoti yaH |
lipyate na sa pApena padma-patram ivAmbhasA .10.
kAyena manasA buddhyA kevalair indriyair api |
yoginaH karma kurvanti saGgaM tyaktvAtma-zuddhaye .11.
yuktaH karma-phalaM tyaktvA zAntim Apnoti naiSThikIm |
ayuktaH kAma-kAreNa phale sakto nibadhyate .12.
sarva-karmANi manasA saMnyasyAste sukhaM vazI |
nava-dvAre pure dehI naiva kurvan na kArayan .13.
na kartRtvaM na karmANi lokasya sRjati prabhuH |
na karma-phala-saMyogaM svabhAvas tu pravartate .14.
nAdatte kasya cit pApaM na caiva sukRtaM vibhuH |
ajJAnenAvRtaM jJAnaM tena muhyanti jantavaH .15.
jJAnena tu tad ajJAnaM yeSAM nAzitam AtmanaH |
teSAm Adityavaj jJAnaM prakAzayati tat-param .16.
tad-buddhayas tad-AtmAnas tan-niSThAs tat-parAyaNAH |
gacchanty apunar-AvRttiM jJAna-nirdhUta-kalmaSAH .17.
vidyA-vinaya-saMpanne brAhmaNe gavi hastini |
zuni caiva zvapAke ca paNDitAH sama-darzinaH .18.
ihaiva tair jitaH sargo yeSAM sAmye sthitaM manaH |
nirdoSaM hi samaM brahma tasmAd brahmaNi te sthitAH .19.
na prahRSyet priyaM prApya nodvijet prApya cApriyam |
sthira-buddhir asaMmUDho brahma-vid brahmaNi sthitaH .20.
bAhya-sparzeSv asaktAtmA vindaty Atmani yat sukham |
sa brahma-yoga-yuktAtmA sukham akSayam aznute .21.
ye hi saMsparza-jA bhogA duHkha-yonaya eva te |
Ady-anta-vantaH kaunteya na teSu ramate budhaH .22.
zaknotIhaiva yaH soDhuM prAk zarIra-vimokSaNAt |
kAma-krodhodbhavaM vegaM sa yuktaH sa sukhI naraH .23.
yo’ntaH-sukho’ntar-ArAmas tathAntar-jyotir eva yaH |
sa yogI brahma-nirvANaM brahma-bhUto’dhigacchati .24.
labhante brahma-nirvANam RSayaH kSINa-kalmaSAH |
chinna-dvaidhA yatAtmAnaH sarva-bhUta-hite ratAH .25.
kAma-krodha-viyuktAnAM yatInAM yata-cetasAm |
abhito brahma-nirvANaM vartate viditAtmanAm .26.
sparzAn kRtvA bahir bAhyAMz cakSuz caivAntare bhruvoH |
prANApAnau samau kRtvA nAsAbhyantara-cAriNau .27.
yatendriya-mano-buddhir munir mokSa-parAyaNaH |
vigatecchA-bhaya-krodho yaH sadA mukta eva saH .28.
bhoktAraM yajJa-tapasAM sarva-loka-mahezvaram |
suhRdaM sarva-bhUtAnAM jJAtvA mAM zAntim Rcchati .29.

sannyAsa-yogo nAma paJcamo’dhyAyaH .

 (6)
atha SaSTho’dhyAyaH
dhyAna-yogaH

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
anAzritaH karma-phalaM kAryaM karma karoti yaH |
sa saMnyAsI ca yogI ca na niragnir na cAkriyaH .1.
yaM saMnyAsam iti prAhur yogaM taM viddhi pANDava |
na hy asaMnyasta-saMkalpo yogI bhavati kazcana .2.
ArurukSor muner yogaM karma kAraNam ucyate |
yogArUDhasya tasyaiva zamaH kAraNam ucyate .3.
yadA hi nendriyArtheSu na karmasv anuSajjate |
sarva-saMkalpa-saMnyAsI yogArUDhas tadocyate .4.
uddhared AtmanAtmAnaM nAtmAnam avasAdayet |
Atmaiva hy Atmano bandhur Atmaiva ripur AtmanaH .5.
bandhur AtmAtmanas tasya yenAtmaivAtmanA jitaH |
anAtmanas tu zatrutve vartetAtmaiva zatruvat .6.
jitAtmanaH prazAntasya paramAtmA samAhitaH |
zItoSNa-sukha-duHkheSu tathA mAnApamAnayoH .7.
jJAna-vijJAna-tRptAtmA kUTastho vijitendriyaH |
yukta ity ucyate yogI sama-loSTAzma-kAJcanaH .8.
suhRn-mitrAry-udAsIna-madhyastha-dveSya-bandhuSu |
sAdhuSv api ca pApeSu sama-buddhir viziSyate .9.
yogI yuJjIta satatam AtmAnaM rahasi sthitaH |
ekAkI yata-cittAtmA nirAzIr aparigrahaH .10.
zucau deze pratiSThApya sthiram Asanam AtmanaH |
nAtyucchritaM nAtinIcaM cailAjina-kuzottaram .11.
tatraikAgraM manaH kRtvA yata-cittendriya-kriyaH |
upavizyAsane yuJjyAd yogam Atma-vizuddhaye .12.
samaM kAya-ziro-grIvaM dhArayann acalaM sthiraH |
saMprekSya nAsikAgraM svaM dizaz cAnavalokayan .13.
prazAntAtmA vigata-bhIr brahmacAri-vrate sthitaH |
manaH saMyamya mac-citto yukta AsIta mat-paraH .14.
yuJjann evaM sadAtmAnaM yogI niyata-mAnasaH |
zAntiM nirvANa-paramAM mat-saMsthAm adhigacchati .15.
nAtyaznatas tu yogo’sti na caikAntam anaznataH |
na cAtisvapna-zIlasya jAgrato naiva cArjuna .16.
yuktAhAra-vihArasya yukta-ceSTasya karmasu |
yukta-svapnAvabodhasya yogo bhavati duHkhahA .17.
yadA viniyataM cittam Atmany evAvatiSThate |
niHspRhaH sarva-kAmebhyo yukta ity ucyate tadA .18.
yathA dIpo nivAta-stho neGgate sopamA smRtA |
yogino yata-cittasya yuJjato yogam AtmanaH .19.
yatroparamate cittaM niruddhaM yoga-sevayA |
yatra caivAtmanAtmAnaM pazyann Atmani tuSyati .20.
sukham AtyantikaM yat tad buddhi-grAhyam atIndriyam |
vetti yatra na caivAyaM sthitaz calati tattvataH .21.
yaM labdhvA cAparaM lAbhaM manyate nAdhikaM tataH |
yasmin sthito na duHkhena guruNApi vicAlyate .22.
taM vidyAd duHkha-saMyoga-viyogaM yoga-saMjJitam |
sa nizcayena yoktavyo yogo’nirviNNa-cetasA .23.
saMkalpa-prabhavAn kAmAMs tyaktvA sarvAn azeSataH |
manasaivendriya-grAmaM viniyamya samantataH .24.
zanaiH zanair uparamed buddhyA dhRti-gRhItayA |
Atma-saMsthaM manaH kRtvA na kiMcid api cintayet .25.
yato yato nizcarati manaz caJcalam asthiram |
tatas tato niyamyaitad Atmany eva vazaM nayet .26.
prazAnta-manasaM hy enaM yoginaM sukham uttamam |
upaiti zAnta-rajasaM brahma-bhUtam akalmaSam .27.
yuJjann evaM sadAtmAnaM yogI vigata-kalmaSaH |
sukhena brahma-saMsparzam atyantaM sukham aznute .28.
sarva-bhUta-stham AtmAnaM sarva-bhUtAni cAtmani |
IkSate yoga-yuktAtmA sarvatra sama-darzanaH .29.
yo mAM pazyati sarvatra sarvaM ca mayi pazyati |
tasyAhaM na praNazyAmi sa ca me na praNazyati .30.
sarva-bhUta-sthitaM yo mAM bhajaty ekatvam AsthitaH |
sarvathA vartamAno’pi sa yogI mayi vartate .31.
Atmaupamyena sarvatra samaM pazyati yo’rjuna |
sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhaM sa yogI paramo mataH .32.

arjuna uvAca
yo’yaM yogas tvayA proktaH sAmyena madhusUdana |
etasyAhaM na pazyAmi caJcalatvAt sthitiM sthirAm .33.
caJcalaM hi manaH kRSNa pramAthi balavad dRDham |
tasyAhaM nigrahaM manye vAyor iva suduSkaram .34.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
asaMzayaM mahA-bAho mano durNigrahaM calam |
abhyAsena tu kaunteya vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate .35.
asaMyatAtmanA yogo duSprApa iti me matiH |
vazyAtmanA tu yatatA zakyo’vAptum upAyataH .36.

arjuna uvAca
ayatiH zraddhayopeto yogAc calita-mAnasaH |
aprApya yoga-saMsiddhiM kAM gatiM kRSNa gacchati .37.
kaccin nobhaya-vibhraSTaz chinnAbhram iva nazyati |
apratiSTho mahA-bAho vimUDho brahmaNaH pathi .38.
etan me saMzayaM kRSNa chettum arhasy azeSataH |
tvad-anyaH saMzayasyAsya chettA na hy upapadyate .39.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
pArtha naiveha nAmutra vinAzas tasya vidyate |
na hi kalyANa-kRt kazcid durgatiM tAta gacchati .40.
prApya puNya-kRtAM lokAn uSitvA zAzvatIH samAH |
zucInAM zrImatAM gehe yoga-bhraSTo’bhijAyate .41.
atha vA yoginAm eva kule bhavati dhImatAm |
etad dhi durlabhataraM loke janma yad IdRzam .42.
tatra taM buddhi-saMyogaM labhate paurvadehikam |
yatate ca tato bhUyaH saMsiddhau kurunandana .43.
pUrvAbhyAsena tenaiva hriyate hy avazo’pi saH |
jijJAsur api yogasya zabda-brahmAtivartate .44.
prayatnAd yatamAnas tu yogI saMzuddha-kilbiSaH |
aneka-janma-saMsiddhas tato yAti parAM gatim .45.
tapasvibhyo’dhiko yogI jJAnibhyo’pi mato’dhikaH |
karmibhyaz cAdhiko yogI tasmAd yogI bhavArjuna .46.
yoginAm api sarveSAM mad-gatenAntarAtmanA |
zraddhAvAn bhajate yo mAM sa me yuktatamo mataH .47.

dhyAna-yogo nAma SaSTho’dhyAyaH .

 (7)
atha saptamo’dhyAyaH
jJAna-vijJAna-yogaH

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
mayy Asakta-manAH pArtha yogaM yuJjan mad-AzrayaH |
asaMzayaM samagraM mAM yathA jJAsyasi tac chRNu .1.
jJAnaM te’haM sa-vijJAnam idaM vakSyAmy azeSataH |
yaj jJAtvA neha bhUyo’nyaj jJAtavyam avaziSyate .2.
manuSyANAM sahasreSu kazcid yatati siddhaye |
yatatAm api siddhAnAM kazcin mAM vetti tattvataH .3.
bhUmir Apo’nalo vAyuH khaM mano buddhir eva ca |
ahaMkAra itIyaM me bhinnA prakRtir aSTadhA .4.
apareyam itas tv anyAM prakRtiM viddhi me parAm |
jIva-bhUtAM mahA-bAho yayedaM dhAryate jagat .5.
etad-yonIni bhUtAni sarvANIty upadhAraya |
ahaM kRtsnasya jagataH prabhavaH pralayas tathA .6.
mattaH parataraM nAnyat kiMcid asti dhanaMjaya |
mayi sarvam idaM protaM sUtre maNi-gaNA iva .7.
raso’ham apsu kaunteya prabhAsmi zazi-sUryayoH |
praNavaH sarva-vedeSu zabdaH khe pauruSaM nRSu .8.
puNyo gandhaH pRthivyAM ca tejaz cAsmi vibhAvasau |
jIvanaM sarva-bhUteSu tapaz cAsmi tapasviSu .9.
bIjaM mAM sarva-bhUtAnAM viddhi pArtha sanAtanam |
buddhir buddhimatAm asmi tejas tejasvinAm aham .10.
balaM balavatAM cAhaM kAma-rAga-vivarjitam |
dharmAviruddho bhUteSu kAmo’smi bharatarSabha .11.
ye caiva sAttvikA bhAvA rAjasAs tAmasAz ca ye |
matta eveti tAn viddhi na tv ahaM teSu te mayi .12.
tribhir guNa-mayair bhAvair ebhiH sarvam idaM jagat |
mohitaM nAbhijAnAti mAm ebhyaH param avyayam .13.
daivI hy eSA guNa-mayI mama mAyA duratyayA |
mAm eva ye prapadyante mAyAm etAM taranti te .14.
na mAM duSkRtino mUDhAH prapadyante narAdhamAH |
mAyayApahRta-jJAnA AsuraM bhAvam AzritAH .15.
catur-vidhA bhajante mAM janAH sukRtino’rjuna |
Arto jijJAsur arthArthI jJAnI ca bharatarSabha .16.
teSAM jJAnI nitya-yukta eka-bhaktir viziSyate |
priyo hi jJAnino’tyartham ahaM sa ca mama priyaH .17.
udArAH sarva evaite jJAnI tv Atmaiva me matam |
AsthitaH sa hi yuktAtmA mAm evAnuttamAM gatim .18.
bahUnAM janmanAm ante jJAnavAn mAM prapadyate |
vAsudevaH sarvam iti sa mahAtmA sudurlabhaH .19.
kAmais tais tair hRta-jJAnAH prapadyante’nya-devatAH |
taM taM niyamam AsthAya prakRtyA niyatAH svayA .20.
yo yo yAM yAM tanuM bhaktaH zraddhayArcitum icchati |
tasya tasyAcalAM zraddhAM tAm eva vidadhAmy aham .21.
sa tayA zraddhayA yuktas tasyA rAdhanam Ihate |
labhate ca tataH kAmAn mayaiva vihitAn hi tAn .22.
antavat tu phalaM teSAM tad bhavaty alpa-medhasAm |
devAn deva-yajo yAnti mad-bhaktA yAnti mAm api .23.
avyaktaM vyaktim ApannaM manyante mAm abuddhayaH |
paraM bhAvam ajAnanto mamAvyayam anuttamam .24.
nAhaM prakAzaH sarvasya yoga-mAyA-samAvRtaH |
mUDho’yaM nAbhijAnAti loko mAm ajam avyayam .25.
vedAhaM samatItAni vartamAnAni cArjuna |
bhaviSyANi ca bhUtAni mAM tu veda na kazcana .26.
icchA-dveSa-samutthena dvandva-mohena bhArata |
sarva-bhUtAni saMmohaM sarge yAnti parantapa .27.
yeSAM tv anta-gataM pApaM janAnAM puNya-karmaNAm |
te dvandva-moha-nirmuktA bhajante mAM dRDha-vratAH .28.
jarA-maraNa-mokSAya mAm Azritya yatanti ye |
te brahma tad viduH kRtsnam adhyAtmaM karma cAkhilam .29.
sAdhibhUtAdhidaivaM mAM sAdhiyajJaM ca ye viduH |
prayANa-kAle’pi ca mAM te vidur yukta-cetasaH .30.

jJAna-vijJAna-yogo nAma saptamo’dhyAyaH .

 (8)
athASTamo’dhyAyaH
tAraka-brahma-yogaH

arjuna uvAca —
kiM tad brahma kim adhyAtmaM kiM karma puruSottama |
adhibhUtaM ca kiM proktam adhidaivaM kim ucyate .1.
adhiyajJaH kathaM ko’tra dehe’smin madhusUdana |
prayANa-kAle ca kathaM jJeyo’si niyatAtmabhiH .2.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca —
akSaraM brahma paramaM svabhAvo’dhyAtmam ucyate |
bhUtabhAvodbhava-karo visargaH karma-saMjJitaH .3.
adhibhUtaM kSaro bhAvaH puruSaz cAdhidaivatam |
adhiyajJo’ham evAtra dehe deha-bhRtAM vara .4.
anta-kAle ca mAm eva smaran muktvA kalevaram |
yaH prayAti sa mad-bhAvaM yAti nAsty atra saMzayaH .5.
yaM yaM vApi smaran bhAvaM tyajaty ante kalevaram |
taM tam evaiti kaunteya sadA tad-bhAva-bhAvitaH .6.
tasmAt sarveSu kAleSu mAm anusmara yudhya ca |
mayy arpita-mano-buddhir mAm evaiSyasy asaMzayaH .7.
abhyAsa-yoga-yuktena cetasA nAnya-gAminA |
paramaM puruSaM divyaM yAti pArthAnucintayan .8.
kaviM purANam anuzAsitAram
aNor aNIyAMsam anusmared yaH |
sarvasya dhAtAram acintya-rUpam
Aditya-varNaM tamasaH parastAt .9.
prayANa-kAle manasAcalena
bhaktyA yukto yoga-balena caiva |
bhruvor madhye prANam Avezya samyak
sa taM paraM puruSam upaiti  divyam .10.
yad akSaraM veda-vido vadanti
vizanti yad yatayo vIta-rAgAH |
yad icchanto brahmacaryaM caranti
tat te padaM saMgraheNa  pravakSye .11.
sarva-dvArANi saMyamya mano hRdi nirudhya ca |
mUrdhny AdhAyAtmanaH prANam Asthito yoga-dhAraNAm .12.
om ity ekAkSaraM brahma vyAharan mAm anusmaran |
yaH prayAti tyajan dehaM sa yAti paramAM gatim .13.
ananya-cetAH satataM yo mAM smarati nityazaH |
tasyAhaM sulabhaH pArtha nitya-yuktasya yoginaH .14.
mAm upetya punar-janma duHkhAlayam azAzvatam |
nApnuvanti mahAtmAnaH saMsiddhiM paramAM gatAH .15.
A brahma-bhuvanAl lokAH punar-Avartino’rjuna |
mAm upetya tu kaunteya punar-janma na vidyate .16.
sahasra-yuga-paryantam ahar yad brahmaNo viduH |
rAtriM yuga-sahasrAntAM te’ho-rAtra-vido janAH .17.
avyaktAd vyaktayaH sarvAH prabhavanty ahar-Agame |
rAtry-Agame pralIyante tatraivAvyakta-saMjJake .18.
bhUta-grAmaH sa evAyaM bhUtvA bhUtvA pralIyate |
rAtry-Agame’vazaH pArtha prabhavaty ahar-Agame .19.
paras tasmAt tu bhAvo’nyo’vyakto’vyaktAt sanAtanaH |
yaH sa sarveSu bhUteSu nazyatsu na vinazyati .20.
avyakto’kSara ity uktas tam AhuH paramAM gatim |
yaM prApya na nivartante tad dhAma paramaM mama .21.
puruSaH sa paraH pArtha bhaktyA labhyas tv ananyayA |
yasyAntaH-sthAni bhUtAni yena sarvam idaM tatam .22.
yatra kAle tv anAvRttim AvRttiM caiva yoginaH |
prayAtA yAnti taM kAlaM vakSyAmi bharatarSabha .23.
agnir jyotir ahaH zuklaH SaN-mAsA uttarAyaNam |
tatra prayAtA gacchanti brahma brahma-vido janAH .24.
dhUmo rAtris tathA kRSNaH SaNmAsA dakSiNAyanam |
tatra cAndramasaM jyotir yogI prApya nivartate .25.
zukla-kRSNe gatI hy ete jagataH zAzvate mate |
ekayA yAty anAvRttim anyayAvartate punaH .26.
naite sRtI pArtha jAnan yogI muhyati kazcana |
tasmAt sarveSu kAleSu yoga-yukto bhavArjuna .27.
vedeSu yajJeSu tapaHsu caiva
dAneSu yat puNya-phalaM pradiSTam |
atyeti tat sarvam idaM viditvA
yogI paraM sthAnam upaiti cAdyam .28.

tAraka-brahma-yogo nAmASTamo’dhyAyaH .

 (9)
atha navamo’dhyAyaH
rAja-vidyA-rAja-guhya-yogaH

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
idaM tu te guhyatamaM pravakSyAmy anasUyave |
jJAnaM vijJAna-sahitaM yaj jJAtvA mokSyase’zubhAt .1.
rAja-vidyA rAja-guhyaM pavitram idam uttamam |
pratyakSAvagamaM dharmyaM susukhaM kartum avyayam .2.
azraddadhAnAH puruSA dharmasyAsya parantapa |
aprApya mAM nivartante mRtyu-saMsAra-vartmani .3.
mayA tatam idaM sarvaM jagad avyakta-mUrtinA |
matsthAni sarva-bhUtAni na cAhaM teSv avasthitaH .4.
na ca mat-sthAni bhUtAni pazya me yogam aizvaram |
bhUta-bhRn na ca bhUta-stho mamAtmA bhUta-bhAvanaH .5.
yathAkAza-sthito nityaM vAyuH sarvatra-go mahAn |
tathA sarvANi bhUtAni mat-sthAnIty upadhAraya .6.
sarva-bhUtAni kaunteya prakRtiM yAnti mAmikAm |
kalpa-kSaye punas tAni kalpAdau visRjAmy aham .7.
prakRtiM svAm avaSTabhya visRjAmi punaH punaH |
bhUta-grAmam imaM kRtsnam avazaM prakRter vazAt .8.
na ca mAM tAni karmANi nibadhnanti dhanaMjaya |
udAsInavad AsInam asaktaM teSu karmasu .9.
mayAdhyakSeNa prakRtiH sUyate sa-carAcaram |
hetunAnena kaunteya jagad viparivartate .10.
avajAnanti mAM mUDhA mAnuSIM tanum Azritam |
paraM bhAvam ajAnanto mama bhUta-mahezvaram .11.
moghAzA mogha-karmANo mogha-jJAnA vicetasaH |
rAkSasIm AsurIM caiva prakRtiM mohinIM zritAH .12.
mahAtmAnas tu mAM pArtha daivIM prakRtim AzritAH |
bhajanty ananya-manaso jJAtvA bhUtAdim avyayam .13.
satataM kIrtayanto mAM yatantaz ca dRDha-vratAH |
namasyantaz ca mAM bhaktyA nitya-yuktA upAsate .14.
jJAna-yajJena cApy anye yajanto mAm upAsate |
ekatvena pRthaktvena bahudhA vizvato-mukham .15.
ahaM kratur ahaM yajJaH svadhAham aham auSadham |
mantro’ham aham evAjyam aham agnir ahaM hutam .16.
pitAham asya jagato mAtA dhAtA pitAmahaH |
vedyaM pavitram oMkAra Rk sAma yajur eva ca .17.
gatir bhartA prabhuH sAkSI nivAsaH zaraNaM suhRt |
prabhavaH pralayaH sthAnaM nidhAnaM bIjam avyayam .18.
tapAmy aham ahaM varSaM nigRhNAmy utsRjAmi ca |
amRtaM caiva mRtyuz ca sad asac cAham arjuna .19.
traividyA mAM somapAH pUta-pApA
yajJair iSTvA svar-gatiM prArthayante |
te puNyam AsAdya surendra-lokam
aznanti divyAn divi deva-bhogAn .20.
te taM bhuktvA svarga-lokaM vizAlaM
kSINe puNye martya-lokaM vizanti |
evaM trayI-dharmam anuprapannA
gatAgataM kAma-kAmA labhante .21.
ananyAz cintayanto mAM ye janAH paryupAsate |
teSAM nityAbhiyuktAnAM yoga-kSemaM vahAmy aham .22.
ye’py anya-devatA-bhaktA yajante zraddhayAnvitAH |
te’pi mAm eva kaunteya yajanty avidhi-pUrvakam .23.
ahaM hi sarva-yajJAnAM bhoktA ca prabhur eva ca |
na tu mAm abhijAnanti tattvenAtaz cyavanti te .24.
yAnti deva-vratA devAn pitRRn yAnti pitR-vratAH |
bhUtAni yAnti bhUtejyA yAnti mad-yAjino’pi mAm .25.
patraM puSpaM phalaM toyaM yo me bhaktyA prayacchati |
tad ahaM bhakty-upahRtam aznAmi prayatAtmanaH .26.
yat karoSi yad aznAsi yaj juhoSi dadAsi yat |
yat tapasyasi kaunteya tat kuruSva mad-arpaNam .27.
zubhAzubha-phalair evaM mokSyase karma-bandhanaiH |
saMnyAsa-yoga-yuktAtmA vimukto mAm upaiSyasi .28.
samo’haM sarva-bhUteSu na me dveSyo’sti na priyaH |
ye bhajanti tu mAM bhaktyA mayi te teSu cApy aham .29.
api cet sudurAcAro bhajate mAm ananya-bhAk |
sAdhur eva sa mantavyaH samyag vyavasito hi saH .30.
kSipraM bhavati dharmAtmA zazvac-chAntiM nigacchati |
kaunteya pratijAnIhi na me bhaktaH praNazyati .31.
mAM hi pArtha vyapAzritya ye’pi syuH pApa-yonayaH |
striyo vaizyAs tathA zUdrAs te’pi yAnti parAM gatim .32.
kiM punar brAhmaNAH puNyA bhaktA rAjarSayas tathA |
anityam asukhaM lokam imaM prApya bhajasva mAm .33.
man-manA bhava mad-bhakto mad-yAjI mAM namaskuru |
mAm evaiSyasi yuktvaivam AtmAnaM mat-parAyaNaH .34.

rAja-vidyA-rAja-guhya-yogo nAma navamo’dhyAyaH .

 (10)
atha dazamo’dhyAyaH
vibhUti-yogaH

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
bhUya eva mahA-bAho zRNu me paramaM vacaH |
yat te’haM prIyamANAya vakSyAmi hitakAmyayA .1.
na me viduH suragaNAH prabhavaM na maharSayaH |
aham Adir hi devAnAM maharSINAM ca sarvazaH .2.
yo mAm ajam anAdiM ca vetti loka-mahezvaram |
asaMmUDhaH sa martyeSu sarva-pApaiH pramucyate .3.
buddhir jJAnam asaMmohaH kSamA satyaM damaH zamaH |
sukhaM duHkhaM bhavo’bhAvo bhayaM cAbhayam eva ca .4.
ahiMsA samatA tuSTis tapo dAnaM yazo’yazaH |
bhavanti bhAvA bhUtAnAM matta eva pRthag-vidhAH .5.
maharSayaH sapta pUrve catvAro manavas tathA |
mad-bhAvA mAnasA jAtA yeSAM loka imAH prajAH .6.
etAM vibhUtiM yogaM ca mama yo vetti tattvataH |
so’vikampena yogena yujyate nAtra saMzayaH .7.
ahaM sarvasya prabhavo mattaH sarvaM pravartate |
iti matvA bhajante mAM budhA bhAva-samanvitAH .8.
mac-cittA mad-gata-prANA bodhayantaH parasparam |
kathayantaz ca mAM nityaM tuSyanti ca ramanti ca .9.
teSAM satata-yuktAnAM bhajatAM prIti-pUrvakam |
dadAmi buddhi-yogaM taM yena mAm upayAnti te .10.
teSAm evAnukampArtham aham ajJAna-jaM tamaH |
nAzayAmy Atma-bhAva-stho jJAna-dIpena bhAsvatA .11.

arjuna uvAca |
paraM brahma paraM dhAma pavitraM paramaM bhavAn |
puruSaM zAzvataM divyam Adi-devam ajaM vibhum .12.
Ahus tvAm RSayaH sarve devarSir nAradas tathA |
asito devalo vyAsaH svayaM caiva bravISi me .13.
sarvam etad RtaM manye yan mAM vadasi kezava |
na hi te bhagavan vyaktiM vidur devA na dAnavAH .14.
svayam evAtmanAtmAnaM vettha tvaM puruSottama |
bhUta-bhAvana bhUteza deva-deva jagatpate .15.
vaktum arhasy azeSeNa divyA hy Atma-vibhUtayaH |
yAbhir vibhUtibhir lokAn imAMs tvaM vyApya tiSThasi .16.
kathaM vidyAm ahaM yogiMs tvAM sadA paricintayan |
keSu keSu ca bhAveSu cintyo’si bhagavan mayA .17.
vistareNAtmano yogaM vibhUtiM ca janArdana |
bhUyaH kathaya tRptir hi zRNvato nAsti me’mRtam .18.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
hanta te kathayiSyAmi divyA hy Atma-vibhUtayaH |
prAdhAnyataH kuru-zreSTha nAsty anto vistarasya me .19.
aham AtmA guDAkeza sarva-bhUtAzaya-sthitaH |
aham Adiz ca madhyaM ca bhUtAnAm anta eva ca .20.
AdityAnAm ahaM viSNur jyotiSAM ravir aMzumAn |
marIcir marutAm asmi nakSatrANAm ahaM zazI .21.
vedAnAM sAma-vedo’smi devAnAm asmi vAsavaH |
indriyANAM manaz cAsmi bhUtAnAm asmi cetanA .22.
rudrANAM zaMkaraz cAsmi vittezo yakSa-rakSasAm |
vasUnAM pAvakazcAsmi meruH zikhariNAm aham .23.
purodhasAM ca mukhyaM mAM viddhi pArtha bRhaspatim |
senAnInAm ahaM skandaH sarasAm asmi sAgaraH .24.
maharSINAM bhRgur ahaM girAm asmy ekam akSaram |
yajJAnAM japa-yajJo’smi sthAvarANAM himAlayaH .25.
azvatthaH sarva-vRkSANAM devarSINAM ca nAradaH |
gandharvANAM citrarathaH siddhAnAM kapilo muniH .26.
uccaiHzravasam azvAnAM viddhi mAm amRtodbhavam |
airAvataM gajendrANAM narANAM ca narAdhipam .27.
AyudhAnAm ahaM vajraM dhenUnAm asmi kAma-dhuk |
prajanaz cAsmi kandarpaH sarpANAm asmi vAsukiH .28.
anantaz cAsmi nAgAnAM varuNo yAdasAm aham |
pitRRNAm aryamA cAsmi yamaH saMyamatAm aham .29.
prahlAdaz cAsmi daityAnAM kAlaH kalayatAm aham |
mRgANAM ca mRgendro’haM vainateyaz ca pakSiNAm .30.
pavanaH pavatAm asmi rAmaH zastra-bhRtAm aham |
jhaSANAM makaraz cAsmi srotasAm asmi jAhnavI .31.
sargANAm Adir antaz ca madhyaM caivAham arjuna |
adhyAtma-vidyA vidyAnAM vAdaH pravadatAm aham .32.
akSarANAm akAro’smi dvandvaH sAmAsikasya ca |
aham evAkSayaH kAlo dhAtAhaM vizvato-mukhaH .33.
mRtyuH sarva-haraz cAham udbhavaz ca bhaviSyatAm |
kIrtiH zrIr vAk ca nArINAM smRtir medhA dhRtiH kSamA .34.
bRhat-sAma tathA sAmnAM gAyatrI chandasAm aham |
mAsAnAM mArgazIrSo’ham RtUnAM kusumAkaraH .35.
dyUtaM chalayatAm asmi tejas tejasvinAm aham |
jayo’smi vyavasAyo’smi sattvaM sattvavatAm aham .36.
vRSNInAM vAsudevo’smi pANDavAnAM dhanaMjayaH |
munInAm apy ahaM vyAsaH kavInAm uzanA kaviH .37.
daNDo damayatAm asmi nItir asmi jigISatAm |
maunaM caivAsmi guhyAnAM jJAnaM jJAnavatAm aham .38.
yac cApi sarva-bhUtAnAM bIjaM tad aham arjuna |
na tad asti vinA yat syAn mayA bhUtaM carAcaram .39.
nAnto’sti mama divyAnAM vibhUtInAM parantapa |
eSa tUddezataH prokto vibhUter vistaro mayA .40.
yad yad vibhUtimat sattvaM zrImad Urjitam eva vA |
tat tad evAvagaccha tvaM mama tejo’Mza-saMbhavam .41.
atha vA bahunaitena kiM jJAtena tavArjuna |
viSTabhyAham idaM kRtsnam ekAMzena sthito jagat .42.

vibhUti-yogo nAma dazamo’dhyAyaH .

 (11)
athaikAdazo’dhyAyaH
vizva-rUpa-darzana-yogaH

arjuna uvAca
mad-anugrahAya paramaM guhyam adhyAtma-saMjJitam |
yat tvayoktaM vacas tena moho’yaM vigato mama .1.
bhavApyayau hi bhUtAnAM zrutau vistarazo mayA |
tvattaH kamala-patrAkSa mAhAtmyam api cAvyayam .2.
evam etad yathAttha tvam AtmAnaM paramezvara |
draSTum icchAmi te rUpam aizvaraM puruSottama .3.
manyase yadi tac chakyaM mayA draSTum iti prabho |
yogezvara tato me tvaM darzayAtmAnam avyayam .4.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
pazya me pArtha rUpANi zatazo’tha sahasrazaH |
nAnA-vidhAni divyAni nAnA-varNAkRtIni ca .5.
pazyAdityAn vasUn rudrAn azvinau marutas tathA |
bahUny adRSTa-pUrvANi pazyAzcaryANi bhArata .6.
ihaikasthaM jagat kRtsnaM pazyAdya sa-carAcaram |
mama dehe guDAkeza yac cAnyad draSTum icchasi .7.
na tu mAM zakyase draSTum anenaiva sva-cakSuSA |
divyaM dadAmi te cakSuH pazya me yogam aizvaram .8.

saMjaya uvAca
evam uktvA tato rAjan mahA-yogezvaro hariH |
darzayAm Asa pArthAya paramaM rUpam aizvaram .9.
aneka-vaktra-nayanam anekAdbhuta-darzanam |
aneka-divyAbharaNaM divyAnekodyatAyudham .10.
divya-mAlyAmbara-dharaM divya-gandhAnulepanam |
sarvAzcarya-mayaM devam anantaM vizvato-mukham .11.
divi sUrya-sahasrasya bhaved yugapad utthitA |
yadi bhAH sadRzI sA syAd bhAsas tasya mahAtmanaH .12.
tatraikasthaM jagat kRtsnaM pravibhaktam anekadhA |
apazyad deva-devasya zarIre pANDavas tadA .13.
tataH sa vismayAviSTo hRSTa-romA dhanaMjayaH |
praNamya zirasA devaM kRtAJjalir abhASata .14.

arjuna uvAca
pazyAmi devAMs tava deva dehe
sarvAMs tathA bhUta-vizeSa-saMghAn |
brahmANam IzaM kamalAsana-stham
RSIMz ca sarvAn uragAMz ca divyAn .15.
aneka-bAhUdara-vaktra-netraM
pazyAmi tvA sarvato’nanta-rUpam |
nAntaM na madhyaM na punas tavAdiM
pazyAmi vizvezvara vizva-rUpa .16.
kirITinaM gadinaM cakriNaM ca
tejo-rAziM sarvato dIptimantam |
pazyAmi tvAM durnirIkSyaM samantAd
dIptAnalArka-dyutim aprameyam .17.
tvam akSaraM paramaM veditavyaM
tvam asya vizvasya paraM nidhAnam |
tvam avyayaH zAzvata-dharma-goptA
sanAtanas tvaM puruSo mato me .18.
anAdi-madhyAntam ananta-vIryam
ananta-bAhuM zazi-sUrya-netram |
pazyAmi tvAM dIpta-hutAza-vaktraM
sva-tejasA vizvam idaM tapantam .19.
dyAv-ApRthivyor idam antaraM hi
vyAptaM tvayaikena dizaz ca sarvAH |
dRSTvAdbhutaM rUpam idaM tavograM
loka-trayaM pravyathitaM mahAtman .20.
amI hi tvA sura-saMghA vizanti
kecid bhItAH prAJjalayo gRNanti |
svastIty uktvA maharSi-siddha-saMghAH
stuvanti tvAM stutibhiH puSkalAbhiH .21.
rudrAdityA vasavo ye ca sAdhyA
vizve’zvinau marutaz coSmapAz ca |
gandharva-yakSAsura-siddha-saMghA
vIkSante tvAM vismitAz caiva sarve .22.
rUpaM mahat te bahu-vaktra-netraM
mahA-bAho bahu-bAhUru-pAdam |
bahUdaraM bahu-daMSTrA-karAlaM
dRSTvA lokAH pravyathitAs tathAham .23.
nabhaH-spRzaM dIptam aneka-varNaM
vyAttAnanaM dIpta-vizAla-netram |
dRSTvA hi tvAM pravyathitAntarAtmA
dhRtiM na vindAmi zamaM ca viSNo .24.
daMSTrA-karAlAni ca te mukhAni
dRSTvaiva kAlAnala-saMnibhAni |
dizo na jAne na labhe ca zarma
prasIda deveza jagan-nivAsa .25.
amI ca tvAM dhRtarASTrasya putrAH
sarve sahaivAvanipAla-saMghaiH |
bhISmo droNaH sUta-putras tathAsau
sahAsmadIyair api yodha-mukhyaiH .26.
vaktrANi te tvaramANA vizanti
daMSTrA-karAlAni bhayAnakAni |
kecid vilagnA dazanAntareSu
sandRzyante cUrNitair uttamAGgaiH .27.
yathA nadInAM bahavo’mbu-vegAH
samudram evAbhimukhA dravanti |
tathA tavAmI nara-loka-vIrA
vizanti vaktrANy abhivijvalanti .28.
yathA pradIptaM jvalanaM pataGgA
vizanti nAzAya samRddha-vegAH |
tathaiva nAzAya vizanti lokAs
tavApi vaktrANi samRddha-vegAH .29.
lelihyase grasamAnaH samantAl
lokAn samagrAn vadanair jvaladbhiH |
tejobhir ApUrya jagat samagraM
bhAsas tavogrAH pratapanti viSNo .30.
AkhyAhi me ko bhavAn ugra-rUpo
namo’stu te deva-vara prasIda |
vijJAtum icchAmi bhavantam AdyaM
na hi prajAnAmi tava pravRttim .31.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
kAlo’smi loka-kSaya-kRt pravRddho
lokAn samAhartum iha pravRttaH |
Rte’pi tvA na bhaviSyanti sarve
ye’vasthitAH pratyanIkeSu yodhAH .32.
tasmAt tvam uttiSTha yazo labhasva
jitvA zatrUn bhuGkSva rAjyaM samRddham |
mayaivaite nihatAH pUrvam eva
nimitta-mAtraM bhava savyasAcin .33.
droNaM ca bhISmaM ca jayadrathaM ca
karNaM tathAnyAn api yodha-vIrAn |
mayA hatAMs tvaM jahi mA vyathiSThA
yudhyasva jetAsi raNe sapatnAn .34.

saMjaya uvAca
etac chrutvA vacanaM kezavasya
kRtAJjalir vepamAnaH kirITI |
namaskRtvA bhUya evAha kRSNaM
sa-gadgadaM bhIta-bhItaH praNamya .35.

arjuna uvAca
sthAne hRSIkeza tava prakIrtyA
jagat prahRSyaty anurajyate ca |
rakSAMsi bhItAni dizo dravanti
sarve namasyanti ca siddha-saMghAH .36.
kasmAc ca te na nameran mahAtman
garIyase brahmaNo’py Adi-kartre |
ananta deveza jagan-nivAsa
tvam akSaraM sad asat tat-paraM yat .37.
tvam Adi-devaH puruSaH purANas
tvam asya vizvasya paraM nidhAnam |
vettAsi vedyaM ca paraM ca dhAma
tvayA tataM vizvam ananta-rUpa .38.
vAyur yamo’gnir varuNaH zazAGkaH
prajApatis tvaM prapitAmahaz ca |
namo namas te’stu sahasra-kRtvaH
punaz ca bhUyo’pi namo namas te .39.
namaH purastAd atha pRSThatas te
namo’stu te sarvata eva sarva |
ananta-vIryAmita-vikramas tvaM
sarvaM samApnoSi tato’si sarvaH .40.
sakheti matvA prasabhaM yad uktaM
he kRSNa he yAdava he sakheti |
ajAnatA mahimAnaM tavedaM
mayA pramAdAt praNayena vApi .41.
yac cAvahAsArtham asatkRto’si
vihAra-zayyAsana-bhojaneSu |
eko’tha vApy acyuta tat-samakSaM
tat kSAmaye tvAm aham aprameyam .42.
pitAsi lokasya carAcarasya
tvam asya pUjyaz ca gurur garIyAn |
na tvat-samo’sty abhyadhikaH kuto’nyo
loka-traye’py apratima-prabhAva .43.
tasmAt praNamya praNidhAya kAyaM
prasAdaye tvAm aham Izam IDyam |
piteva putrasya sakheva sakhyuH
priyaH priyAyArhasi deva soDhum .44.
adRSTa-pUrvaM hRSito’smi dRSTvA
bhayena ca pravyathitaM mano me |
tad eva me darzaya deva rUpaM
prasIda deveza jagan-nivAsa .45.
kirITinaM gadinaM cakra-hastam
icchAmi tvAM draSTum ahaM tathaiva |
tenaiva rUpeNa catur-bhujena
sahasra-bAho bhava vizva-mUrte .46.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
mayA prasannena tavArjunedaM
rUpaM paraM darzitam Atma-yogAt |
tejo-mayaM vizvam anantam
AdyaM yan me tvad-anyena na dRSTa-pUrvam .47.
na veda yajJAdhyayanair na dAnair
na ca kriyAbhir na tapobhir ugraiH |
evaM-rUpaH zakya ahaM nR-loke
draSTuM tvad-anyena kuru-pravIra .48.
mA te vyathA mA ca vimUDha-bhAvo
dRSTvA rUpaM ghoram IdRG mamedam |
vyapeta-bhIH prIta-manAH punas tvaM
tad eva me rUpam idaM prapazya .49.

saMjaya uvAca
ity arjunaM vAsudevas tathoktvA
svakaM rUpaM darzayAm Asa bhUyaH |
AzvAsayAm Asa ca bhItam enaM
bhUtvA punaH saumya-vapur mahAtmA .50.

arjuna uvAca
dRSTvedaM mAnuSaM rUpaM tava saumyaM janArdana |
idAnIm asmi saMvRttaH sa-cetAH prakRtiM gataH .51.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
sudurdarzam idaM rUpaM dRSTavAn asi yan mama |
devA apy asya rUpasya nityaM darzana-kAGkSiNaH .52.
nAhaM vedair na tapasA na dAnena na cejyayA |
zakya evaM-vidho draSTuM dRSTavAn asi mAM yathA .53.
bhaktyA tv ananyayA zakya aham evaM-vidho’rjuna |
jJAtuM draSTuM ca tattvena praveSTuM ca parantapa .54.
mat-karma-kRn mat-paramo mad-bhaktaH saGga-varjitaH |
nirvairaH sarva-bhUteSu yaH sa mAm eti pANDava .55.

vizva-rUpa-yogo nAmaikAdazo’dhyAyaH .

 (12)
atha dvAdazo’dhyAyaH
bhakti-yogaH

arjuna uvAca
evaM satata-yuktA ye bhaktAs tvAM paryupAsate |
ye cApy akSaram avyaktaM teSAM ke yoga-vittamAH .1.
zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
mayy Avezya mano ye mAM nitya-yuktA upAsate |
zraddhayA parayopetAs te me yuktatamA matAH .2.
ye tv akSaram anirdezyam avyaktaM paryupAsate |
sarvatra-gam acintyaM ca kUTastham acalaM dhruvam .3.
saMniyamyendriya-grAmaM sarvatra sama-buddhayaH |
te prApnuvanti mAm eva sarva-bhUta-hite ratAH .4.
klezo’dhikataras teSAm avyaktAsakta-cetasAm |
avyaktA hi gatir duHkhaM dehavadbhir avApyate .5.
ye tu sarvANi karmANi mayi saMnyasya mat-parAH |
ananyenaiva yogena mAM dhyAyanta upAsate .6.
teSAm ahaM samuddhartA mRtyu-saMsAra-sAgarAt |
bhavAmi nacirAt pArtha mayy Avezita-cetasAm .7.
mayy eva mana Adhatsva mayi buddhiM nivezaya |
nivasiSyasi mayy eva ata UrdhvaM na saMzayaH .8.
atha cittaM samAdhAtuM na zaknoSi mayi sthiram |
abhyAsa-yogena tato mAm icchAptuM dhanaMjaya .9.
abhyAse’py asamartho’si mat-karma-paramo bhava |
mad-artham api karmANi kurvan siddhim avApsyasi .10.
athaitad apy azakto’si kartuM mad-yogam AzritaH |
sarva-karma-phala-tyAgaM tataH kuru yatAtmavAn .11.
zreyo hi jJAnam abhyAsAj jJAnAd dhyAnaM viziSyate |
dhyAnAt karma-phala-tyAgas tyAgAc chAntir anantaram .12.
adveSTA sarva-hUtAnAM maitraH karuNa eva ca |
nirmamo nirahaMkAraH sama-duHkha-sukhaH kSamI .13.
saMtuSTaH satataM yogI yatAtmA dRDha-nizcayaH |
mayy arpita-mano-buddhir yo mad-bhaktaH sa me priyaH .14.
yasmAn nodvijate loko lokAn nodvijate ca yaH |
harSAmarSa-bhayodvegair mukto yaH sa ca me priyaH .15.
anapekSaH zucir dakSa udAsIno gata-vyathaH |
sarvArambha-parityAgI yo mad-bhaktaH sa me priyaH .16.
yo na hRSyati na dveSTi na zocati na kAGkSati |
zubhAzubha-parityAgI bhaktimAn yaH sa me priyaH .17.
samaH zatrau ca mitre ca tathA mAnApamAnayoH |
zItoSNa-sukha-duHkheSu samaH saGga-vivarjitaH .18.
tulya-nindA-stutir maunI saMtuSTo yena kenacit |
aniketaH sthira-matir bhaktimAn me priyo naraH .19.
ye tu dharmyAmRtam idaM yathoktaM paryupAsate |
zraddadhAnA mat-paramA bhaktAs te’tIva me priyAH .20.

bhakti-yogo nAma dvAdazo’dhyAyaH .

 (13)
atha trayodazo’dhyAyaH
kSetra-kSetrajJa-yogaH

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
idaM zarIraM kaunteya kSetram ity abhidhIyate |
etad yo vetti taM prAhuH kSetrajJa iti tadvidaH .1.
kSetrajJaM cApi mAM viddhi sarva-kSetreSu bhArata |
kSetra-kSetrajJayor jJAnaM yat taj jJAnaM mataM mama .2.
tat kSetraM yac ca yAdRk ca yad-vikAri yataz ca yat |
sa ca yo yat-prabhAvaz ca tat samAsena me zRNu .3.
RSibhir bahudhA gItaM chandobhir vividhaiH pRthak |
brahma-sUtra-padaiz caiva hetumadbhir vinizcitaiH .4.
mahA-bhUtAny ahaMkAro buddhir avyaktam eva ca |
indriyANi dazaikaM ca paJca cendriya-gocarAH .5.
icchA dveSaH sukhaM duHkhaM saMghAtaz cetanA dhRtiH |
etat kSetraM samAsena sa-vikAram udAhRtam .6.
amAnitvam adambhitvam ahiMsA kSAntir Arjavam |
AcAryopAsanaM zaucaM sthairyam Atma-vinigrahaH .7.
indriyArtheSu vairAgyam anahaMkAra eva ca |
janma-mRtyu-jarA-vyAdhi-duHkha-doSAnudarzanam .8.
asaktir anabhiSvaGgaH putra-dAra-gRhAdiSu |
nityaM ca sama-cittatvam iSTAniSTopapattiSu .9.
mayi cAnanya-yogena bhaktir avyabhicAriNI |
vivikta-deza-sevitvam aratir jana-saMsadi .10.
adhyAtma-jJAna-nityatvaM tattva-jJAnArtha-darzanam |
etaj jJAnam iti proktam ajJAnaM yad ato’nyathA .11.
jJeyaM yat tat pravakSyAmi yaj jJAtvAmRtam aznute |
anAdimat paraM brahma na sat tan nAsad ucyate .12.
sarvataH pANi-pAdaM tat sarvato’kSi-ziro-mukham |
sarvataH zrutimal loke sarvam AvRtya tiSThati .13.
sarvendriya-guNAbhAsaM sarvendriya-vivarjitam |
asaktaM sarva-bhRc caiva nirguNaM guNa-bhoktR ca .14.
bahir antaz ca bhUtAnAm acaraM caram eva ca |
sUkSmatvAt tad avijJeyaM dUra-sthaM cAntike ca tat .15.
avibhaktaM ca bhUteSu vibhaktam iva ca sthitam |
bhUta-bhartR ca taj jJeyaM grasiSNu prabhaviSNu ca .16.
jyotiSAm api taj jyotis tamasaH param ucyate |
jJAnaM jJeyaM jJAna-gamyaM hRdi sarvasya viSThitam .17.
iti kSetraM tathA jJAnaM jJeyaM coktaM samAsataH |
mad-bhakta etad vijJAya mad-bhAvAyopapadyate .18.
prakRtiM puruSaM caiva viddhy anAdI ubhAv api |
vikArAMz ca guNAMz caiva viddhi prakRti-saMbhavAn .19.
kArya-kAraNa-kartRtve hetuH prakRtir ucyate |
puruSaH sukha-duHkhAnAM bhoktRtve hetur ucyate .20.
puruSaH prakRti-stho hi bhuGkte prakRtijAn guNAn |
kAraNaM guNa-saGgo’sya sad-asad-yoni-janmasu .21.
upadraSTAnumantA ca bhartA bhoktA mahezvaraH |
paramAtmeti cApy ukto dehe’smin puruSaH paraH .22.
ya evaM vetti puruSaM prakRtiM ca guNaiH saha |
sarvathA vartamAno’pi na sa bhUyo’bhijAyate .23.
dhyAnenAtmani pazyanti ke cid AtmAnam AtmanA |
anye sAMkhyena yogena karma-yogena cApare .24.
anye tv evam ajAnantaH zrutvAnyebhya upAsate |
te’pi cAtitaranty eva mRtyuM zruti-parAyaNAH .25.
yAvat saMjAyate kiMcit sattvaM sthAvara-jaGgamam |
kSetra-kSetrajJa-saMyogAt tad viddhi bharatarSabha .26.
samaM sarveSu bhUteSu tiSThantaM paramezvaram |
vinazyatsv avinazyantaM yaH pazyati sa pazyati .27.
samaM pazyan hi sarvatra samavasthitam Izvaram |
na hinasty AtmanAtmAnaM tato yAti parAM gatim .28.
prakRtyaiva ca karmANi kriyamANAni sarvazaH |
yaH pazyati tathAtmAnam akartAraM sa pazyati .29.
yadA bhUta-pRthag-bhAvam ekastham anupazyati |
tata eva ca vistAraM brahma saMpadyate tadA .30.
anAditvAn nirguNatvAt paramAtmAyam avyayaH |
zarIra-stho’pi kaunteya na karoti na lipyate .31.
yathA sarva-gataM saukSmyAd AkAzaM nopalipyate |
sarvatrAvasthito dehe tathAtmA nopalipyate .32.
yathA prakAzayaty ekaH kRtsnaM lokam imaM raviH |
kSetraM kSetrI tathA kRtsnaM prakAzayati bhArata .33.
kSetra-kSetrajJayor evam antaraM jJAna-cakSuSA |
bhUta-prakRti-mokSaM ca ye vidur yAnti te param .34.

kSetra-kSetrajJa-yogo nAma trayodazo’dhyAyaH .13.

 (14)
atha caturdazo’dhyAyaH
guNa-traya-vibhAga-yogaH

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
paraM bhUyaH pravakSyAmi jJAnAnAM jJAnam uttamam |
yaj jJAtvA munayaH sarve parAM siddhim ito gatAH .1.
idaM jJAnam upAzritya mama sAdharmyam AgatAH |
sarge’pi nopajAyante pralaye na vyathanti ca .2.
mama yonir mahad brahma tasmin garbhaM dadhAmy aham |
saMbhavaH sarva-bhUtAnAM tato bhavati bhArata .3.
sarva-yoniSu kaunteya mUrtayaH saMbhavanti yAH |
tAsAM brahma mahad yonir ahaM bIja-pradaH pitA .4.
sattvaM rajas tama iti guNAH prakRti-saMbhavAH |
nibadhnanti mahA-bAho dehe dehinam avyayam .5.
tatra sattvaM nirmalatvAt prakAzakam anAmayam |
sukha-saGgena badhnAti jJAna-saGgena cAnagha .6.
rajo rAgAtmakaM viddhi tRSNAsaGga-samudbhavam |
tan nibadhnAti kaunteya karma-saGgena dehinam .7.
tamas tv ajJAna-jaM viddhi mohanaM sarva-dehinAm |
pramAdAlasya-nidrAbhis tan nibadhnAti bhArata .8.
sattvaM sukhe saMjayati rajaH karmaNi bhArata |
jJAnam AvRtya tu tamaH pramAde saMjayaty uta .9.
rajas tamaz cAbhibhUya sattvaM bhavati bhArata |
rajaH sattvaM tamaz caiva tamaH sattvaM rajas tathA .10.
sarva-dvAreSu dehe’smin prakAza upajAyate |
jJAnaM yadA tadA vidyAd vivRddhaM sattvam ity uta .11.
lobhaH pravRttir ArambhaH karmaNAm azamaH spRhA |
rajasy etAni jAyante vivRddhe bharatarSabha .12.
aprakAzo’pravRttiz ca pramAdo moha eva ca |
tamasy etAni jAyante vivRddhe kuru-nandana .13.
yadA sattve pravRddhe tu pralayaM yAti deha-bhRt |
tadottama-vidAM lokAn amalAn pratipadyate .14.
rajasi pralayaM gatvA karma-saGgiSu jAyate |
tathA pralInas tamasi mUDha-yoniSu jAyate .15.
karmaNaH sukRtasyAhuH sAttvikaM nirmalaM phalam |
rajasas tu phalaM duHkham ajJAnaM tamasaH phalam .16.
sattvAt saMjAyate jJAnaM rajaso lobha eva ca |
pramAda-mohau tamaso bhavato’jJAnam eva ca .17.
UrdhvaM gacchanti sattva-sthA madhye tiSThanti rAjasAH |
jaghanya-guNa-vRtta-sthA adho gacchanti tAmasAH .18.
nAnyaM guNebhyaH kartAraM yadA draSTAnupazyati |
guNebhyaz ca paraM vetti mad-bhAvaM so’dhigacchati .19.
guNAn etAn atItya trIn dehI deha-samudbhavAn |
janma-mRtyu-jarA-duHkhair vimukto’mRtam aznute .20.

arjuna uvAca
kair liGgais trIn guNAn etAn atIto bhavati prabho |
kim-AcAraH kathaM caitAMs trIn guNAn ativartate .21.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
prakAzaM ca pravRttiM ca moham eva ca pANDava |
na dveSTi saMpravRttAni na nivRttAni kAGkSati .22.
udAsInavad AsIno guNair yo na vicAlyate |
guNA vartanta ity eva yo’vatiSThati neGgate .23.
sama-duHkha-sukhaH svasthaH sama-loSTAzma-kAJcanaH |
tulya-priyApriyo dhIras tulya-nindAtma-saMstutiH .24.
mAnApamAnayos tulyas tulyo mitrAri-pakSayoH |
sarvArambha-parityAgI guNAtItaH sa ucyate .25.
mAM ca yo’vyabhicAreNa bhakti-yogena sevate |
sa guNAn samatItyaitAn brahma-bhUyAya kalpate .26.
brahmaNo hi pratiSThAham amRtasyAvyayasya ca |
zAzvatasya ca dharmasya sukhasyaikAntikasya ca .27.

guNa-traya-vibhAga-yogo nAma caturdazo’dhyAyaH .

 (15)
atha paJcadazo’dhyAyaH
puruSottama-yogaH

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
Urdhva-mUlam adhaH-zAkham azvatthaM prAhur avyayam |
chandAMsi yasya parNAni yas taM veda sa vedavit .1.
adhaz cordhvaM prasRtAs tasya zAkhA
guNa-pravRddhA viSaya-pravAlAH |
adhaz ca mUlAny anusaMtatAni
karmAnubandhIni manuSya-loke .2.
na rUpam asyeha tathopalabhyate
nAnto na cAdir na ca saMpratiSThA |
azvattham enaM su-virUDha-mUlam
asaGga-zastreNa dRDhena chittvA .3.
tataH padaM tat-parimArgitavyaM
yasmin gatA na nivartanti bhUyaH |
tam eva cAdyaM puruSaM prapadye
yataH pravRttiH prasRtA purANI .4.
nirmAna-mohA jita-saGga-doSA
adhyAtma-nityA vinivRtta-kAmAH |
dvandvair vimuktAH sukha-duHkha-saMjJair
gacchanty amUDhAH padam avyayaM tat .5.
na tad bhAsayate sUryo na zazAGko na pAvakaH |
yad gatvA na nivartante tad dhAma paramaM mama .6.
mamaivAMzo jIva-loke jIva-bhUtaH sanAtanaH |
manaH-SaSThAnIndriyANi prakRti-sthAni karSati .7.
zarIraM yad avApnoti yac cApy utkrAmatIzvaraH |
gRhItvaitAni saMyAti vAyur gandhAn ivAzayAt .8.
zrotraM cakSuH sparzanaM ca rasanaM ghrANam eva ca |
adhiSThAya manaz cAyaM viSayAn upasevate .9.
utkrAmantaM sthitaM vApi bhuJjAnaM vA guNAnvitam |
vimUDhA nAnupazyanti pazyanti jJAna-cakSuSaH .10.
yatanto yoginaz cainaM pazyanty Atmany avasthitam |
yatanto’py akRtAtmAno nainaM pazyanty acetasaH .11.
yad Aditya-gataM tejo jagad bhAsayate’khilam |
yac candramasi yac cAgnau tat tejo viddhi mAmakam .12.
gAm Avizya ca bhUtAni dhArayAmy aham ojasA |
puSNAmi cauSadhIH sarvAH somo bhUtvA rasAtmakaH .13.
ahaM vaizvAnaro bhUtvA prANinAM deham AzritaH |
prANApAna-samAyuktaH pacAmy annaM catur-vidham .14.
sarvasya cAhaM hRdi saMniviSTo
mattaH smRtir jJAnam apohanaM ca |
vedaiz ca sarvair aham eva vedyo
vedAnta-kRd veda-vid eva cAham .15.
dvAv imau puruSau loke kSaraz cAkSara eva ca |
kSaraH sarvANi bhUtAni kUTastho’kSara ucyate .16.
uttamaH puruSas tv anyaH paramAtmety udAhRtaH |
yo loka-trayam Avizya bibharty avyaya IzvaraH .17.
yasmAt kSaram atIto’ham akSarAd api cottamaH |
ato’smi loke vede ca prathitaH puruSottamaH .18.
yo mAm evam asaMmUDho jAnAti puruSottamam |
sa sarva-vid bhajati mAM sarva-bhAvena bhArata .19.
iti guhyatamaM zAstram idam uktaM mayAnagha |
etad buddhvA buddhimAn syAt kRta-kRtyaz ca bhArata .20.

puruSottama-yogo nAma paJcadazo’dhyAyaH .

 (16)
atha SoDazo’dhyAyaH
daivAsura-sampad-vibhAga-yogaH

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
abhayaM sattva-saMzuddhir jJAna-yoga-vyavasthitiH |
dAnaM damaz ca yajJaz ca svAdhyAyas tapa Arjavam .1.
ahiMsA satyam akrodhas tyAgaH zAntir apaizunam |
dayA bhUteSv aloluptvaM mArdavaM hrIr acApalam .2.
tejaH kSamA dhRtiH zaucam adroho nAtimAnitA |
bhavanti saMpadaM daivIm abhijAtasya bhArata .3.
dambho darpo’timAnaz ca krodhaH pAruSyam eva ca |
ajJAnaM cAbhijAtasya pArtha saMpadam AsurIm .4.
daivI saMpad vimokSAya nibandhAyAsurI matA |
mA zucaH saMpadaM daivIm abhijAto’si pANDava .5.
dvau bhUta-sargau loke’smin daiva Asura eva ca |
daivo vistarazaH prokta AsuraM pArtha me zRNu .6.
pravRttiM ca nivRttiM ca janA na vidur AsurAH |
na zaucaM nApi cAcAro na satyaM teSu vidyate .7.
asatyam apratiSThaM te jagad Ahur anIzvaram |
aparaspara-saMbhUtaM kim anyat kAma-haitukam .8.
etAM dRSTim avaSTabhya naSTAtmAno’lpa-buddhayaH |
prabhavanty ugra-karmANaH kSayAya jagato’hitAH .9.
kAmam Azritya duSpUraM dambha-mAna-madAnvitAH |
mohAd gRhItvAsad-grAhAn pravartante’zucivratAH .10.
cintAm aparimeyAM ca pralayAntAm upAzritAH |
kAmopabhoga-paramA etAvad iti nizcitAH .11.
AzA-pAza-zatair baddhAH kAma-krodha-parAyaNAH |
Ihante kAma-bhogArtham anyAyenArtha-saMcayAn .12.
idam adya mayA labdham idaM prApsye manoratham |
idam astIdam api me bhaviSyati punar dhanam .13.
asau mayA hataH zatrur haniSye cAparAn api |
Izvaro’ham ahaM bhogI siddho’haM balavAn sukhI .14.
ADhyo’bhijanavAn asmi ko’nyo’sti sadRzo mayA |
yakSye dAsyAmi modiSya ity ajJAna-vimohitAH .15.
aneka-citta-vibhrAntA moha-jAla-samAvRtAH |
prasaktAH kAma-bhogeSu patanti narake’zucau .16.
Atma-saMbhAvitAH stabdhA dhana-mAna-madAnvitAH |
yajante nAma-yajJais te dambhenAvidhi-pUrvakam .17.
ahaMkAraM balaM darpaM kAmaM krodhaM ca saMzritAH |
mAm Atma-para-deheSu pradviSanto’bhyasUyakAH .18.
tAn ahaM dviSataH krUrAn saMsAreSu narAdhamAn |
kSipAmy ajasram azubhAn AsurISv eva yoniSu .19.
AsurIM yonim ApannA mUDhA janmani janmani |
mAm aprApyaiva kaunteya tato yAnty adhamAM gatim .20.
tri-vidhaM narakasyedaM dvAraM nAzanam AtmanaH |
kAmaH krodhas tathA lobhas tasmAd etat trayaM tyajet .21.
etair vimuktaH kaunteya tamo-dvArais tribhir naraH |
Acaraty AtmanaH zreyas tato yAti parAM gatim .22.
yaH zAstra-vidhim utsRjya vartate kAma-kArataH |
na sa siddhim avApnoti na sukhaM na parAM gatim .23.
tasmAc chAstraM pramANaM te kAryAkArya-vyavasthitau |
jJAtvA zAstra-vidhAnoktaM karma kartum ihArhasi .24.

daivAsura-sampad-vibhAga-yogo nAma SoDazo’dhyAyaH .

 (17)
atha saptadazo’dhyAyaH
zraddhA-traya-vibhAga-yogaH

arjuna uvAca
ye zAstra-vidhim utsRjya yajante zraddhayAnvitAH |
teSAM niSThA tu kA kRSNa sattvam Aho rajas tamaH .1.

zrI-bhagavAn uvAca
tri-vidhA bhavati zraddhA dehinAM sA svabhAvajA |
sAttvikI rAjasI caiva tAmasI ceti tAM zRNu .2.
sattvAnurUpA sarvasya zraddhA bhavati bhArata |
zraddhAmayo’yaM puruSo yo yac-chraddhaH sa eva saH .3.
yajante sAttvikA devAn yakSa-rakSAMsi rAjasAH |
pretAn bhUta-gaNAMz cAnye yajante tAmasA janAH .4.
azAstra-vihitaM ghoraM tapyante ye tapo janAH |
dambhAhaMkAra-saMyuktAH kAma-rAga-balAnvitAH .5.
karzayantaH zarIrasthaM bhUta-grAmam acetasaH |
mAM caivAntaH-zarIra-sthaM tAn viddhy Asura-nizcayAn .6.
AhAras tv api sarvasya tri-vidho bhavati priyaH |
yajJas tapas tathA dAnaM teSAM bhedam imaM zRNu .7.
AyuH-sattva-balArogya-sukha-prIti-vivardhanAH |
rasyAH snigdhAH sthirA hRdyA AhArAH sAttvika-priyAH .8.
kaTv-amla-lavaNAtyuSNa-tIkSNa-rUkSa-vidAhinaH |
AhArA rAjasasyeSTA duHkha-zokAmaya-pradAH .9.
yAtayAmaM gata-rasaM pUti paryuSitaM ca yat |
ucchiSTam api cAmedhyaM bhojanaM tAmasa-priyam .10.
aphalAkAGkSibhir yajJo vidhi-dRSTo ya ijyate |
yaSTavyam eveti manaH samAdhAya sa sAttvikaH .11.
abhisandhAya tu phalaM dambhArtham api caiva yat |
ijyate bharata-zreSTha taM yajJaM viddhi rAjasam .12.
vidhi-hInam asRSTAnnaM mantra-hInam adakSiNam |
zraddhA-virahitaM yajJaM tAmasaM paricakSate .13.
deva-dvija-guru-prAjJa-pUjanaM zaucam Arjavam |
brahmacaryam ahiMsA ca zArIraM tapa ucyate .14.
anudvega-karaM vAkyaM satyaM priya-hitaM ca yat |
svAdhyAyAbhyasanaM caiva vAG-mayaM tapa ucyate .15.
manaH-prasAdaH saumyatvaM maunam Atma-vinigrahaH |
bhAva-saMzuddhir ity etat tapo mAnasam ucyate .16.
zraddhayA parayA taptaM tapas tat tri-vidhaM naraiH |
aphalAkAGkSibhir yuktaiH sAttvikaM paricakSate .17.
satkAra-mAna-pUjArthaM tapo dambhena caiva yat |
kriyate tad iha proktaM rAjasaM calam adhruvam .18.
mUDha-grAheNAtmano yat pIDayA kriyate tapaH |
parasyotsAdanArthaM vA tat tAmasam udAhRtam .19.
dAtavyam iti yad dAnaM dIyate’nupakAriNe |
deze kAle ca pAtre ca tad dAnaM sAttvikaM smRtam .20.
yat tu pratyupakArArthaM phalam uddizya vA punaH |
dIyate ca parikliSTaM tad dAnaM rAjasaM smRtam .21.
adeza-kAle yad dAnam apAtrebhyaz ca dIyate |
asatkRtam avajJAtaM tat tAmasam udAhRtam .22.
oM tat sad iti nirdezo brahmaNas tri-vidhaH smRtaH |
brAhmaNAs tena vedAz ca yajJAz ca vihitAH purA .23.
tasmAd om ity udAhRtya yajJa-dAna-tapaH-kriyAH |
pravartante vidhAnoktAH satataM brahma-vAdinAm .24.
tad ity anabhisandhAya phalaM yajJa-tapaH-kriyAH |
dAna-kriyAz ca vividhAH kriyante mokSa-kAGkSibhiH .25.
sad-bhAve sAdhu-bhAve ca sad ity etat prayujyate |
prazaste karmaNi tathA sac-chabdaH pArtha yujyate .26.
yajJe tapasi dAne ca sthitiH sad iti cocyate |
karma caiva tad-arthIyaM sad ity evAbhidhIyate .27.
azraddhayA hutaM dattaM tapas taptaM kRtaM ca yat |
asad ity ucyate pArtha na ca tat pretya no iha .28.

zraddhA-traya-vibhAga-yogo nAma saptadazo’dhyAyaH .

(18)
athASTadazamo’dhyAyaH
mokSa-sannyAsa-yogaH

arjuna uvAca
saMnyAsasya mahA-bAho tattvam icchAmi veditum |
tyAgasya ca hRSIkeza pRthak kezi-niSUdana .1.
zrI-bhagavAn uvAca |
kAmyAnAM karmaNAM nyAsaM saMnyAsaM kavayo viduH |
sarva-karma-phala-tyAgaM prAhus tyAgaM vicakSaNAH .2.
tyAjyaM doSavad ity eke karma prAhur manISiNaH |
yajJa-dAna-tapaH-karma na tyAjyam iti cApare .3.
nizcayaM zRNu me tatra tyAge bharata-sattama |
tyAgo hi puruSa-vyAghra tri-vidhaH saMprakIrtitaH .4.
yajJa-dAna-tapaH-karma na tyAjyaM kAryam eva tat |
yajJo dAnaM tapaz caiva pAvanAni manISiNAm .5.
etAny api tu karmANi saGgaM tyaktvA phalAni ca |
kartavyAnIti me pArtha nizcitaM matam uttamam .6.
niyatasya tu saMnyAsaH karmaNo nopapadyate |
mohAt tasya parityAgas tAmasaH parikIrtitaH .7.
duHkham ity eva yat karma kAya-kleza-bhayAt tyajet |
sa kRtvA rAjasaM tyAgaM naiva tyAga-phalaM labhet .8.
kAryam ity eva yat karma niyataM kriyate’rjuna |
saGgaM tyaktvA phalaM caiva sa tyAgaH sAttviko mataH .9.
na dveSTy akuzalaM karma kuzale nAnuSajjate |
tyAgI sattva-samAviSTo medhAvI chinna-saMzayaH .10.
na hi deha-bhRtA zakyaM tyaktuM karmANy azeSataH |
yas tu karma-phala-tyAgI sa tyAgIty abhidhIyate .11.
aniSTam iSTaM mizraM ca tri-vidhaM karmaNaH phalam |
bhavaty atyAginAM pretya na tu saMnyAsinAM kvacit .12.
paJcaitAni mahA-bAho kAraNAni nibodha me |
sAMkhye kRtAnte proktAni siddhaye sarva-karmaNAm .13.
adhiSThAnaM tathA kartA karaNaM ca pRthag-vidham |
vividhAz ca pRthak-ceSTA daivaM caivAtra paJcamam .14.
zarIra-vAG-manobhir yat karma prArabhate naraH |
nyAyyaM vA viparItaM vA paJcaite tasya hetavaH .15.
tatraivaM sati kartAram AtmAnaM kevalaM tu yaH |
pazyaty akRta-buddhitvAn na sa pazyati durmatiH .16.
yasya nAhaMkRto bhAvo buddhir yasya na lipyate |
hatvApi sa imAn lokAn na hanti na nibadhyate .17.
jJAnaM jJeyaM parijJAtA tri-vidhA karma-codanA |
karaNaM karma karteti tri-vidhaH karma-saMgrahaH .18.
jJAnaM karma ca kartA ca tridhaiva guNa-bhedataH |
procyate guNa-saMkhyAne yathAvac chRNu tAny api .19.
sarva-bhUteSu yenaikaM bhAvam avyayam IkSate |
avibhaktaM vibhakteSu taj jJAnaM viddhi sAttvikam .20.
pRthaktvena tu yaj jJAnaM nAnAbhAvAn pRthag-vidhAn |
vetti sarveSu bhUteSu taj jJAnaM viddhi rAjasam .21.
yat tu kRtsnavad ekasmin kArye saktam ahaitukam |
atattvArthavad alpaM ca tat tAmasam udAhRtam .22.
niyataM saGga-rahitam arAga-dveSataH kRtam |
aphala-prepsunA karma yat tat sAttvikam ucyate .23.
yat tu kAmepsunA karma sAhaMkAreNa vA punaH |
kriyate bahulAyAsaM tad rAjasam udAhRtam .24.
anubandhaM kSayaM hiMsAm anapekSya ca pauruSam |
mohAd Arabhyate karma yat tat tAmasam ucyate .25.
mukta-saGgo’nahaM-vAdI dhRty-utsAha-samanvitaH |
siddhy-asiddhyor nirvikAraH kartA sAttvika ucyate .26.
rAgI karma-phala-prepsur lubdho hiMsAtmako’zuciH |
harSa-zokAnvitaH kartA rAjasaH parikIrtitaH .27.
ayuktaH prAkRtaH stabdhaH zaTho naikRtiko’lasaH |
viSAdI dIrgha-sUtrI ca kartA tAmasa ucyate .28.
buddher bhedaM dhRtez caiva guNatas tri-vidhaM zRNu |
procyamAnam azeSeNa pRthaktvena dhanaMjaya .29.
pravRttiM ca nivRttiM ca kAryAkArye bhayAbhaye |
bandhaM mokSaM ca yA vetti buddhiH sA pArtha sAttvikI .30.
yayA dharmam adharmaM ca kAryaM cAkAryam eva ca |
ayathAvat prajAnAti buddhiH sA pArtha rAjasI .31.
adharmaM dharmam iti yA manyate tamasAvRtA |
sarvArthAn viparItAMz ca buddhiH sA pArtha tAmasI .32.
dhRtyA yayA dhArayate manaH-prANendriya-kriyAH |
yogenAvyabhicAriNyA dhRtiH sA pArtha sAttvikI .33.
yayA tu dharma-kAmArthAn dhRtyA dhArayate’rjuna |
prasaGgena phalAkAGkSI dhRtiH sA pArtha rAjasI .34.
yayA svapnaM bhayaM zokaM viSAdaM madam eva ca |
na vimuJcati durmedhA dhRtiH sA pArtha tAmasI .35.
sukhaM tv idAnIM tri-vidhaM zRNu me bharatarSabha |
abhyAsAd ramate yatra duHkhAntaM ca nigacchati .36.
yat tadagre viSam iva pariNAme’mRtopamam |
tat sukhaM sAttvikaM proktam Atma-buddhi-prasAda-jam .37.
viSayendriya-saMyogAd yat tadagre’mRtopamam |
pariNAme viSam iva tat sukhaM rAjasaM smRtam .38.
yad agre cAnubandhe ca sukhaM mohanam AtmanaH |
nidrAlasya-pramAdotthaM tat tAmasam udAhRtam .39.
na tad asti pRthivyAM vA divi deveSu vA punaH |
sattvaM prakRti-jair muktaM yad ebhiH syAt tribhir guNaiH .40.
brAhmaNa-kSatriya-vizAM zUdrANAM ca parantapa |
karmANi pravibhaktAni svabhAva-prabhavair guNaiH .41.
zamo damas tapaH zaucaM kSAntir Arjavam eva ca |
jJAnaM vijJAnam AstikyaM brahma-karma svabhAvajam .42.
zauryaM tejo dhRtir dAkSyaM yuddhe cApy apalAyanam |
dAnam Izvara-bhAvaz ca kSAtraM karma svabhAva-jam .43.
kRSi-go-rakSya-vANijyaM vaizya-karma svabhAva-jam |
paricaryAtmakaM karma zUdrasyApi svabhAva-jam .44.
sve sve karmaNy abhirataH saMsiddhiM labhate naraH |
sva-karma-nirataH siddhiM yathA vindati tac chRNu .45.
yataH pravRttir bhUtAnAM yena sarvam idaM tatam |
sva-karmaNA tam abhyarcya siddhiM vindati mAnavaH .46.
zreyAn sva-dharmo viguNaH para-dharmAt svanuSThitAt |
svabhAva-niyataM karma kurvan nApnoti kilbiSam .47.
sahajaM karma kaunteya sa-doSam api na tyajet |
sarvArambhA hi doSeNa dhUmenAgnir ivAvRtAH .48.
asakta-buddhiH sarvatra jitAtmA vigata-spRhaH |
naiSkarmya-siddhiM paramAM saMnyAsenAdhigacchati .49.
siddhiM prApto yathA brahma tathApnoti nibodha me |
samAsenaiva kaunteya niSThA jJAnasya yA parA .50.
buddhyA vizuddhayA yukto dhRtyAtmAnaM niyamya ca |
zabdAdIn viSayAMs tyaktvA rAga-dveSau vyudasya ca .51.
vivikta-sevI laghv-AzI yata-vAk-kAya-mAnasaH |
dhyAna-yoga-paro nityaM vairAgyaM samupAzritaH .52.
ahaMkAraM balaM darpaM kAmaM krodhaM parigraham |
vimucya nirmamaH zAnto brahma-bhUyAya kalpate .53.
brahma-bhUtaH prasannAtmA na zocati na kAGkSati |
samaH sarveSu bhUteSu mad-bhaktiM labhate parAm .54.
bhaktyA mAm abhijAnAti yAvAn yaz cAsmi tattvataH |
tato mAM tattvato jJAtvA vizate tad-anantaram .55.
sarva-karmANy api sadA kurvANo mad-vyapAzrayaH |
mat-prasAdAd avApnoti zAzvataM padam avyayam .56.
cetasA sarva-karmANi mayi saMnyasya mat-paraH |
buddhi-yogam upAzritya mac-cittaH satataM bhava .57.
mac-cittaH sarva-durgANi mat-prasAdAt tariSyasi |
atha cet tvam ahaMkArAn na zroSyasi vinaGkSyasi .58.
yad ahaMkAram Azritya na yotsya iti manyase |
mithyaiSa vyavasAyas te prakRtis tvAM niyokSyati .59.
svabhAva-jena kaunteya nibaddhaH svena karmaNA |
kartuM necchasi yan mohAt kariSyasy avazo’pi tat .60.
IzvaraH sarva-bhUtAnAM hRd-deze’rjuna tiSThati |
bhrAmayan sarva-bhUtAni yantrArUDhAni mAyayA .61.
tam eva zaraNaM gaccha sarva-bhAvena bhArata |
tat-prasAdAt parAM zAntiM sthAnaM prApsyasi zAzvatam .62.
iti te jJAnam AkhyAtaM guhyAd guhyataraM mayA |
vimRzyaitad azeSeNa yathecchasi tathA kuru .63.
sarva-guhyatamaM bhUyaH zRNu me paramaM vacaH |
iSTo’si me dRDham iti tato vakSyAmi te hitam .64.
man-manA bhava mad-bhakto mad-yAjI mAM namaskuru |
mAm evaiSyasi satyaM te pratijAne priyo’si me .65.
sarva-dharmAn parityajya mAm ekaM zaraNaM vraja |
ahaM tvA sarva-pApebhyo mokSayiSyAmi mA zucaH .66.
idaM te nAtapaskAya nAbhaktAya kadAcana |
na cAzuzrUSave vAcyaM na ca mAM yo’bhyasUyati .67.
ya idaM paramaM guhyaM mad-bhakteSv abhidhAsyati |
bhaktiM mayi parAM kRtvA mAm evaiSyaty asaMzayaH .68.
na ca tasmAn manuSyeSu kazcin me priya-kRttamaH |
bhavitA na ca me tasmAd anyaH priyataro bhuvi .69.
adhyeSyate ca ya imaM dharmyaM saMvAdam AvayoH |
jJAna-yajJena tenAham iSTaH syAm iti me matiH .70.
zraddhAvAn anasUyaz ca zRNuyAd api yo naraH |
so’pi muktaH zubhAn lokAn prApnuyAt puNya-karmaNAm .71.
kaccid etac chrutaM pArtha tvayaikAgreNa cetasA |
kaccid ajJAna-saMmohaH pranaSTas te dhanaMjaya .72.

arjuna uvAca
naSTo mohaH smRtir labdhA tvat-prasAdAn mayAcyuta |
sthito’smi gata-sandehaH kariSye vacanaM tava .73.

saMjaya uvAca
ity ahaM vAsudevasya pArthasya ca mahAtmanaH |
saMvAdam imam azrauSam adbhutaM romaharSaNam .74.
vyAsa-prasAdAc chrutavAn etad guhyam ahaM param |
yogaM yogezvarAt kRSNAt sAkSAt kathayataH svayam .75.
rAjan saMsmRtya saMsmRtya saMvAdam imam adbhutam |
kezavArjunayoH puNyaM hRSyAmi ca muhur muhuH .76.
tac ca saMsmRtya saMsmRtya rUpam atyadbhutaM hareH |
vismayo me mahAn rAjan hRSyAmi ca punaH punaH .77.
yatra yogezvaraH kRSNo yatra pArtho dhanurdharaH |
tatra zrIr vijayo bhUtir dhruvA nItir matir mama .78.