Chapters 29 World History Sanchez Name _____________________________________ Chapter 29-Shifts in World Power Section 1-Indians organized for independence What group first organized the move for Indian nationalism? Who revived Indian Nationalism? What were Gandhi's four basic principles? 1. 2. 3. 4. Who else did Gandhi hope to help besides ending British rule? What does the word Mahatma mean? What was contained in the Rowlatt Act? What was the Amritsar massacre? Why did Gandhi reject the British offer of the Government of India Act? What was satyagraha? What methods did Gandhi use to defeat the British? Why did Hindus and Muslims have trouble getting along? What law was passed in 1935 and what did it allow for the Indians? Why was the 1935 law rejected by Indians and Muslims? Section2-Nationalism spread to the Middle East What groups fought for control of the Middle East against European powers? When the Ottoman Empire fell who gained control? Who modernized Persia and what name did he give to this new country? Who was the shaykh? What was life like in Saudi Arabia? What are kibbutzim? Who were the Zionists? What was contained in the Balfour Declaration? When was oil first drilled for in the Middle East? Section 3-Latin America faced difficult changes Who were the caudillos? What problems were caused by foreign investments in Latin America? What problem was faced by Mexico in 1910? Why was Diaz' rule overthrown? Who was Emiliano Zapata? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Why did Carranza's government fail? What did Obregon try to accomplish in Mexico? How did the U.S. interfere in Latin America? Section 4-China overthrew its emperor What were the goals of the Nationalist People's Party? What were the Three Principles of the People established by Sun Yat-sen? 1. 2. 3. Why did the Treaty of Versailles anger the Chinese? Why did Chiang Kai-shek turn on the Communists? Who became the leader of the Communist in China? What was Mao's strategy to defeat the Nationalists? 1. 2. 3. 4. What was the Long March? What happened when the Japanese invaded Manchuria?