Chapters 24 World History Sanchez Name _____________________________________ Chapter 24—Economic Expansion and Nationalism Section 1—Industrialism created a global economy Describe the growth of railroads in the late 1800’s. What was the iron horse? What benefits did the railroad bring to a country? What did Robert Fulton develop? What benefit did steam power have to the ocean? What happened at Promontory Point, Utah? Who built the Suez Canal and what was its purpose? Who invented the most successful telegraph? What were the significant dates and milestones in the development of around the world communication? What is capital? What is stock? What were the advantages of forming a corporation? What was significant about the accomplishments of John D. Rockefeller? How did the Industrial Revolution tie the world more closely together? Where did many people emigrate from in the 1800’s? What countries received many immigrants in the 1800’s? What internal migrations took place in the 1800’s in Europe? Section 2: Working people gained more influence Who were the first people to champion social reform in Europe? What did Robert Owen do for workers? What was founded at New Harmony, Indiana in 1825? What is socialism? What is a utopian socialist? What did Marx call his form of socialism? What was contained in the Communist Manifesto? What was the cause of class struggles according to Marx? Who were the bourgeoisies according to Marx? Who were the proletariat? What was communism according to Marx? What was the immediate result of the publication of the Communist Manifesto? What were the long term effects of the Communist Manifesto? How were Marx’s predictions proven wrong? What were some of the successes achieved by trade unions in Britain by the late 1800’s? What is suffrage? What was the first European country to grant universal manhood suffrage? What was the focus of realism? Who was Gustave Courbet? What kinds of paintings were painted by Honore Daumier? List five authors of the realist movement. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Section 3: Italy and Germany formed nations What is realpolitik? Where did Italian’s look for guidance to nationalism after the rebellions of 1848 fell apart? What did Cavour do for the nationalist movement in Italy? Who did Cavour form an alliance with? What did Napoleon III hope to gain from the alliance with Italy? What portions of Italy were claimed by Sardinia by 1860? Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi? What did the Red Shirts try to accomplish in Italy? Who became king of Italy in 1861? When did Italy become united? What is in the Law of Guarantees? What were some of the problems faced by Italy after unification? How many states formed the German Confederation in 1815? What country was considered the natural leader of Germany? What was the Zollverein? Describe politics in Prussia. Who did William I chose as his prime minister in 1862? What were the goals of Bismarck? What was the significance of the war against Denmark? Who fought in the Seven Weeks War? What was the outcome of the Seven Weeks War? What did Austria agree to the formation of in 1867? What were the terms of the dual monarchy with Hungary and Austria? What did Bismarck do to try and win the support of Catholics to a unified Germany? How did Bismarck provoke a war with France? What did France have to do as the terms of surrender in the Franco-Prussian War? Who was crowned the first Kaiser of the German empire? What does Kaiser mean? Why was the empire known as the Second Reich? What role did Bismarck play in the new German Empire? What happened to Napoleon III after he was released by Prussia? Who was the Paris Commune? Who defeated the Commune? What type of government was established in France in 1875? What did all French agree on after the Franco-Prussian War? What is considered to be the first crack in the peace established by the Congress of Vienna in Europe? What countries fought in the Crimean War? What was the most important result of the Crimean War? What two countries were the strongest in Europe by 1871? Section 4: The United States spread westward At the end of the Revolutionary War what was the western boundary of the United States? Who did France acquire the Louisiana Territory from? What event provoked Napoleon to want to sell the Louisiana Territory? How much land and at what total cost did the US purchase the Louisiana Territory? What was the cost per acre of the Louisiana Territory? What area of the modern day US was a part of Mexico, then an independent country before joining the US? Why did the US fight a war with Mexico? How many years did the Mexican War last? What were the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo? What agreement was reached with Great Britain over Oregon and the northern boundary? How was the economy of the Northern US different from the economy of the Southern US? What issues provoked conflicts between the North and South? What reasons did people have for wanting slavery outlawed? What reasons did people have for maintaining slavery? Why was the election of Abraham Lincoln viewed negatively by people in the south? What was the name of the new nation formed by 11 southern states? Where was the first conflict of the civil war? How many Americans died during the Civil War? How did the northern and southern views of the Union differ? What did Lincoln feel was the primary purpose of the Civil War? What was contained in the Emancipation Proclamation? When it was issued how many slaves were immediately freed by the Emancipation Proclamation? When did the Civil War come to an end? What were the reasons for the rapid growth of the US after the Civil War? 1. 2. 3. What were some of the marvels on display at the Centennial Exposition?