World History Sanchez Chapter 22--The Industrial Revolution (Sections 1-4 pages 508-523) Section 1—Many factors aided industrial growth Where did the Industrial Revolution first begin? What two revolutions started about the same time? 1. 2. What is enclosure? What invention did Jethro Tull invent and what did it do? What was the purpose of crop rotation? How did Charles Townshend change the idea of crop rotation? How did the raising of livestock become more productive? What were the two effects of scientific farming? 1. 2. What were some reasons why the population of Europe began to explode in the period from 1750-1850? What advantages did Great Britain have at the start of the Industrial Revolution? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Section 2: Britain led in the rise of industry What product did Britain lead in the production of? What did John Kay invent and what did it do? What did James Hargreaves invent and what did it do? What was the waterframe and who invented it? What was the spinning mule and who invented it? Where were the first factories built? What was the power loom? What was Eli Whitney’s invention and why was it important? What did James Watt invent and how did it improve industry? What is an entrepreneur? Section 3: Industry grew and spread to new lands What were the drawbacks to water transportation? What solutions were proposed to solve the problems of water transportation? What road improvement was introduced by John McAdam? How did the use of steam power lead to the development of the railroads? What did Richard Trevithick invent? Where was the world’s first railroad line? What was the iron horse? What were the four major effects of the locomotive? 1. 2. 3. 4. Why was the industrial revolution limited to Great Britain? How was the industrial revolution introduced in the United States? Why was the industrial revolution delayed in reaching Europe? Which European country was the first to develop industry? Section 4: Industry changed ways of life How did the location where people live change during the Industrial Revolution? Why did factories tend to develop in clusters? Why was London the most important city in Great Britain? What were some of the problems faced by people living in Manchester? If life was so hard in the cities, why did people leave the farms to go live in the cities? What were some of the dangers of working in industries? What types of jobs did children do in the mines? What were the conditions for children who worked in the factories? What laws did Parliament pass to improve the situation for children? 1. 2. How did the rise of the middle class change life in Britain? What types of work did the middle class do? Who could vote in England in the early 1800’s? What happened at St. Peter’s Fields in 1819? What was the purpose of unions?