Chapter 21-The French Revolution and Napoleon (Sections 1-4 pages 482-499) World History Sanchez Name _____________________________________ Section 1-The French monarchy faced a crisis What were the estates in France? Who made up the first estate? How much in taxes did the First estate pay in France? Who made up the second Estate and how much did they pay in taxes? What three groups made up the third estate? 1. 2. 3. Who were the bourgeoisie? Who made up the sans-culottes? How much of France's population were peasants? What was corvee? Why was Marie Antoinette unpopular in France? What did Abbe Sieyes lead the bourgeois to do? When was the first National Assembly created? What prompted the storming of the Bastille? Why was the storming of the Bastille important? What was the Great Fear? Section 2-Revolution brought terror and reform What was the slogan of the French revolution? What was contained in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Cititzen? What kind of government was created by the National Assembly in France? How many departments was France divided into? What happened to the lands owned by the Catholic church? What were the three groups in the Legislative assembly? Who were the émigrés? Why did France declare ware on Austria in 1792? Why was the Legislative Assembly disbanded? What was the Jacobin Club? Who were two prominent radical leaders? 1. 2. What did the National Convention accomplish on September 21 1792? What was the guillotine? How did Maximilien Robespierre come to power in France? What was the purpose of the Committee of Public Safety? How many people were executed during the Reign of Terror? How did Robespierre lose power? Chapter 21-The French Revolution and Napoleon (Sections 1-4 pages 482-499) World History Sanchez Name _____________________________________ Section 3-Napoleon Conquered much of Europe Where and when was Napoleon born? Describe Napoleon's life as a child. How did Napoleon earn a title of a hero? When did Napoleon gain power of the French government? What is a coup or coupe d'etat? What was a plebiscite? What was contained in the plebiscite of 1800? What title did Napoleon earn in 1802? What title did Napoleon earn in 1804? How did Napoleon try to restore economic order in France? How did Napoleon restore social order? How did Napoleon restore religious order? What was in the Napoleonic Code? What countries did Napoleon take over? List five battles fought by Napoleon and include who they were fought. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What were the three categories of land controlled by Napoleon? 1. 2. 3. Section 4-Napoleon's empire collapsed What is a blockade and against what country did Napoleon try to put a blockade into effect? What was the Continental System? What was the effect of the Continental System on Napoleon's France? What are guerrillas? Why did the Spanish guerillas rise up against Napoleon's armies? Who was the Peninsular War fought between? Why did Napoleon invade Russia? How did the Russians defeat Napoleon? What is a scorched-earth policy? What was the Grand Alliance? 1. 2. What happened to Napoleon in 1814 and where did he go? How long did Napoleon stay on Elba? What happened at Waterloo? Who long did Napoleon's return to power last? Where did Napoleon finally get exiled to? How did Napoleon die? ?? ?? ?? ?? 6