Chapter 18: England: Tudor Queen and Stuart Kings (Sections1-4 Pages 420-437) World History Sanchez Name _____________________________________ Section 1—Elizabeth I faced many challenges. Give a description of Elizabeth I Why did Elizabeth remain unmarried? What was Elizabeth’s nickname? What four areas caused conflict during the reign of Elizabeth? a. b. c. d. How had England struggled with religion since the reign of Henry VIII? What two religious laws did Elizabeth pass to deal with religious issues in England and what was contained in each law? a. b. What concession concessions did Elizabeth make to Protestants? What concessions did Elizabeth make to Catholics? Why did people support Mary Queen of Scots to be the next queen of England? What happened to try and get Mary on the English throne? What happened to Mary as a result? Why did Philip II and Elizabeth initially have good relations? Why did Phillip II eventually turn against England? Who was Francis Drake? What did Drake do that particularly angered the Spanish? What did Elizabeth do to Drake that angered Phillip II? What else did Elizabeth do to anger Philip? Describe what took place in the spring of 1588? Why did the English win the battle? What role did the weather play in the defeat of the Spanish Armada? Why did Elizabeth face financial difficulties? Why did Elizabeth establish the joint-stock company? What was the purpose of the joint-stock company? What was the most successful joint-stock company? Who became upset with the religious compromises of Elizabeth? What did Puritans want changed and how did they try to bring about changes? Section2: The Elizabethan era was a golden age Who is often regarded as one of the greatest writers of all time? What was notable about the writings of William Shakespeare? What did James Burbage introduce in 1576? What did Richard and Cuthbert Burbage build in 1599? Describe the Globe theatre? Section 3: England had a Civil War Who was the heir to the throne after Elizabeth’s death and whose child was he? What was divine right? What problems did James I have with Parliament? Why did James commission a new version of the Bible? When Charles I becomes king why does he dismiss Parliament? What was in the Petition of Right and how did Parliament force Charles I to sign it? How long was Parliament dissolved? Why did the Scots gather and army to invade England? Why did Charles try to arrest leaders of Parliament? What marked the beginning of England’s civil war? Who were the Royalist or Cavaliers? Who were the Roundheads? What were the main issues of the Spanish Civil War? What general helps the Roundheads in the war? What was the New Model Army? Why did Parliament try to dissolve the New Model Army and what was the result? Why was Charles executed? As leader what did Oliver Cromwell establish for the government of England? What title did Crowell take for himself? What did the Puritan change about English society? What did Cromwell do to Ireland? Section 4: Parliament won political power When did Charles the II return to power and restore the monarchy? What did Charles restore to England during his reign? What is the reign of Charles II also called? What changed role did women have in drama during the Restoration? What did John Milton write? What religion remained the only legal religion of England during the reign of Charles II? What was Habeas Corpus and why is it important? How did Charles II try to overcome the money troubles that had haunted his ancestors? How did the first political parties form in England? What were the first two political parties and who were their supporters? What did James II do to turn the people of England against him? What three events stirred up the fears of English Protestants? 1. 2. 3. How did William and Mary come to rule England? What is the take over of William and Mary called? What was in the English Bill of Rights? What did Thomas Hobbes write and what did it say? Who was John Locke and how did his ideas differ from those of Hobbes? What basic rights did Locke say government was formed to defend? 1. 2. 3. ?? ?? ?? ?? 1