Chapter 11-The Origin of European Nations (Sections 1-5 pages 248-267) World History Sanchez Name _____________________________________ In England the signing of the Magna Carta limits royal power and the middle class grows stronger. In France, royal power strengthens, but the middle class will gain representation in the Estates General. The Babylonian captivity and the Great Schism weaken the authority of the church as mean like John Wycliffe and John Huss begin to call for changes in the Church. The Black Death will kill millions and the manor economy will begin to weaken. The Hundred Years War will further reduce feudal power and introduce new weapons that make knights and castles obsolete. The new monarchs begin to find new sources of revenue and hire professional soldiers and rely more on the middle class. The Tudor dynasty comes to power in England while the French kings continue to gain more strength. In Spain, the Reconquista links Spanish nationalism with the crusading spirit and ends toleration for Jews and Muslims in the country. The Kievan dynasty ends in Russia as the new leaders will base their rule our to Moscow and drive the Mongols out of the country. Section 1-England and France Developed as Nations How large was Henry II's kingdom? Which English king lost most of the French lands to Phillip of France? What is the most celebrated document in English history? Why did John's barons revolt in 1214? Where was the Magna Carta signed and when was it signed? What were some of the features of the Magna Carta? What was contained in clause 12? What was in Clause 39? What is limited monarchy? What did Edward I accomplish during his reign? When did the first Parliament meet and for what purpose? What is the Model Parliament? Who made up the House of Commons and the House of Lords? What was the supreme court set up by Louis IX in France called? Who made up the First, Second, and third estates in France? What is a nation-state? Section 2-The Church faced a crisis in the 1300s What is a papal bull? Why did the pope Clement V move to Avignon, France? What was the Babylonian captivity in Church history? What was the Great Schism? How long did the Great Schism last? What were John Wycliffe's major ideas 1. 2. 3. What language did Wycliffe translate the Bible into? What were the teachings of John Huss? What happened to John Huss because of his teachings? What took place at the Council of Constantine? Section 3-The 1300's brought plague and war What problems were caused by the new farming methods? What caused the shorter growing season during this time period in Europe? How was the Black Death introduced in Europe? What were the symptoms of the Black Death? How many people are estimated to have died in the Black Death? Because of the decline in population how did the change the jobs of serfs? What is the Hundred Years' War? What are the four stages of the Hundred Years' War? 1. 2 3. 4. What was the advantage of the longbow? Why was the cannon a powerful new weapon? What is nationalism? What id Joan of Arc accomplish in six months? What was Joan's mission? What happened at Orleans? How did Joan of Arc die? Section 4-New monarchs ruled in western Europe What were the new sources of power for ht new monarchs? 1. 2. 3. What were the taille and gabelle? Why did Louis XI only have to call together the Estates General one time during his 22-year reign? What were the two sides in the English War of the Roses? What dynasty did Henry VII begin in England? What was the Court of Star Chamber? What was the Reconquista? Who were the heirs of Castile and Aragon? When were the Muslims at Granada defeated? What was the Inquistion in Spain? What happened to Jews in Spain in 1492? Section 5-A new Empire arose in Russia What happened to Kiev in 1240? How long did the Mongols rule Russia? What does the word czar mean? When did Moscow free itself from the Mongols? What was the center of the city of Moscow called? What was Ivan III's other name? Who were the boyars and what did they do to Ivan IV? Why was Ivan IV called Ivan the Terrible? ?? ?? ?? ?? 5