INTROPHYSICS –
new science about nature of
the information
Introphysics is a new direction in information
science about the information, which I am creating. (see
the book "Introphysics") The
basic task of Introphysics - research of the information
nature, information objects and systems of interaction, principles of their
functioning and transformation. Because everything, of what the nature
consists and everything, that surrounds us, can be considered as a set of
information systems of interaction and information objects, their components.
This point of view is fruitful enough and requires development. Such approach
can be applied to study and to modelling not only of information systems, but
also any other objects - from fields and elementary particles, up to social
structures and system engineering of artificial intelligence. Such approach is
justified by the fact, that information structures are fractual.
The general principles of the world's life are displayed in any of them,
irrespectively in what information space these objects function.
Set of the mathematical theories has appeared now, which sense is not
absolutely correctly treated even by their founders. It brakes
the development of science. I suppose, that time has come to determine the base
of philosophical principles on which the physics of the information is based.
On this base it will be possible to construct the set of clear and useful
mathematical models, correctly describing different objects of the world.
In nature, probably, everything, that a human brain can imagine, is
possible. It follows from the fact, that structure and the principles of
functioning of our brain precisely copy structure and principle of functioning
of our space. And everything, that is reflected in a drop,
occurs in the world, around us. Therefore, theories, which correctly reflect
nature of the information, will describe correctly processes of the world,
around us. They will help us to find new and effective ways of its perfection.
INTROPHYSICS
The brief abstracts of each chapter of the book are given below.
Hypotheses about an information nature of the world, mechanisms of interaction
of information objects, applicability of a human Civilization and presently
appearing global conceiving structures are stated here.
The abstracts of the chapters
1. Power of Idea
Why the non-material ideas
have huge material force? The understanding of this phenomenon will come, when people
will open nature of the information as basic and fundamental element of the
real physical world.
2. Philosophical
experiment
Here the set of the
citations, displaying the basic idea of the world-life is discussed. We can assume, that, before the people have invented concept
"information", the most various concepts were used for expression of
this substation. Changing various concepts in the citations to one concept
"information", the logic structure of the citations does not break
up, but on the contrary, there is an impression of uncontradictoriness
and unity of results. It testifies that the researchers describe the same
object by their citations, using thus identical concepts, expressed by
different words. Hence, it is possible to speak about unity of an information
nature of the world.
3. Information
systems and their properties
There is a set of forms, in
which an information can exist.
Let's name the multitude (or
set) of objects of one information form as a concept "information
system" (in abbreviated form -"IS"). The description of IS
properties is given.
1. The information of every
concrete IS contains on the concrete carrier.
2. IS are quantum's
formations.
3. The IS objects are formed
of IS quanta.
4. All kinds of information
objects can be copied, destroyed, and changed.
6. The IS objects can be
reflected with the help of other IS objects only with the certain degree of
accuracy, i.e. with deformation and distortion.
8. The IS objects can
cooperate among themselves, forming the new information with new value of
internal value criterion - "energy".
9. IS are hierarchical. They
can be parental and affiliated, born from elements of parental IS.
10. IS have
their personal time.
11. IS form
their own space.
13. Younger IS are constructed
from objects of the senior IS, and in their construction they reflect the
constitution of quanta and objects of the senior IS.
14. The properties of IS
quanta determine all IS properties.
15. At occurrence of
difficult objects, the missing information can turn out at their interaction
with objects of other IS.
16. The multitude of
different IS can exist in one object - this object can be named as
"associate".
17. Connection and
interaction of associates. Associates can be senior and younger, subordinated
and not subordinated in relation to each other.
4.
Characteristic of information systems
All reality around us, is formed at the expense of integrated reflection of all
various information systems, at which interaction of all elements of an objective
reality arise, exist and develop. The formation and accumulation of IS objects
is her development.
The basic stages of IS
development. Phase of formal existence. It is a such
status of new IS, when she does not exist yet physically, but there is her
information image already, as an opportunity of her creation. At the second
stage, external IS, using its structures, creates a set of new IS quanta. At
the third stage the quanta of new IS cooperate with each other and with objects
of related IS. Thus occurs formation of energy, duplication of quanta and
formation of new IS objects. At interaction of quanta, the system changes, and
time appears in it. At increase of quanta's quantity, the own IS space occurs
and extends. At the fourth stage, the co-operating structures are created from
the objects of the given IS. These structures can have new properties not
inherent to the senior IS, which created her. At this stage the circle of
systems' development becomes isolated. One system in interaction with others
derives some new system. There is an infinite perfection and development of
information systems. An information structure, similar to a tree, appears. Some
systems are formed on the basis of others, thus the senior systems are the base
carriers of the information of youngers'.
The information derivates itself and selfperfects!
5. About a duality of systems of interaction
Mentally we shall imagine
two points. They form personal space. The space, which we have imagined in the
brain, has a dual nature. On the one hand, it is possible to say, that a brain
has generated a system's image from images and concepts, available in its
memory by the programme way. Therefore, we "see" this space on
internal "screen". On the other hand, this image is nothing but a flow
of nervous pulses, which contains the information about this space. This mental
experiment allows us to make an assumption of existence not of a simply
internal structure of any separately taken object, but about existence of
different systems of interaction providing functioning by different ways. It is
possible to approve, that the simultaneous functioning of two (or even more)
systems of interactions should take place for providing functioning of
highly-developed objects.
For such formations it is possible
to speak about the valid and imaginary components of interaction systems or
about their dual nature. Here can be considered the hypothesis, according to
which the system of quanta, which form the valid physical vacuum and every microobject of our universe, constructed from it, are
formed at the expense of structure operating, created by the system of quanta
similar by structure. But this structure is imaginary structure of interaction.
Two systems existing in different measurements,
simultaneously create system of quanta of each other. There is connection
between systems of precisely the same nature as between a computer and a
program, or as between a brain and an idea existing in it.
The imaginary
system for us is a brain or computer, and all objects of our valid space are
only images of this imaginary space. Then the return statement will be fair -
our valid universe also is an infrastructure, which creates imaginary space, the imaginary
world, and all imaginary conceptions arising and existing in our space, can
have their personal images in the imaginary world. If to continue this chain of
conclusions, we shall come to a hypothesis that, our brain is one of the
elements of imaginary space. For this reason we can transform our world not
only by physical influence, but also by thinking.
6. About nature of vacuum
6.1. Property of
vacuum
The vacuum is a primary object of all information systems and all
physical systems of interaction. There are different forms of vacuum, for
example, information and physical vacuum.
The logic model of quantum of information vacuum (QIV) is discussed in
this chapter. Our brain, our consciousness - is a rough enough information
machine. As soon as an abstract quantum of absolute information vacuum gets in
sphere of activity of this machine, it at once "becomes soiled" or
"deformed from the information point of view" only because, that we
think of it. As soon as we have caused a concept of quantum of information
vacuum in our consciousness, it is concretised and ceases to be a quantum of
absolute information vacuum. And it becomes a quantum of info-vacuum,
and concrete information formation.
It’s the same as, "quantum of emptiness" or the ideal physical
vacuum turns to concrete formation, capable to cooperate with similar
creations, but only in that case, if it somehow will receive the appropriate
information on this status.
6.2. Logic of vacuum denying
Bulev's denying not a unique way of
denying. For example, the Å-denying can be characterized by the fact, that at
denying zero - object either one negative (-1) or one positive (+1) object is
formed. In G-denying the differences of denying objects characterized by the
mark are impossible. The M-denying is characterized by the fact, that at
denying zero - object two half-objects can simultaneously be formed. Both
formations will be inseparable parts of one Ì-object. All types of denying can
find analogues in physical IS.
6.3. From formality to reality
The transition from formal
to real occurs by the way of changing the formal. Let's consider formal for us
(i.e. not existing physically) information system. If at once we will
authentically learn, that the formal system has changed, it does not mean, that
after that fact the system has ceased to be formal for us. But the fact of her
change became a Reality for us, it has appeared in our
physical system as a reality. Hence, the concept or phenomenon of the
information can be determined as an "effect, arising as a result of change
of information systems". This effect derivates a
physical reality from unreal (formal). The probability of interaction of
objects in physical space derivates an effect of physical distance between
objects.
6.4. Vacuum as a fractual
space of decreasing dimension
The physical space is formed
by his objects - elementary particles, which form everything around us. Quantum
of such space is called "tetraedr". A
lattice of our space is sporadic. The deformations of space quanta are shown as
fields. The elementary particles derivate our
three-dimensioned space. However, they are formed by objects with
two-dimensioned structure. The triangle is a quantum of such space.
Accordingly, the deformations of quanta of this space will derivate two-dimensioned fields of 2 sorts which do
not obtain the long range in our space.
In their turn, space objects
of the 2-nd order are formed from set of objects
forming one-dimensional spaces of 1-st order. Space
objects of the first order logically finish the fractual
space structure,
which consist of 0-dimensioned formal sharpened objects. Zero - dimensioned
objects can exist only formally, and their interaction can be carried out only
through the mechanism of duality or interaction systems' multitude, when the
set of objects of one system exists at the expense of interaction of set of
other systems. Thus, fractality of space is final and
comes to an end by the mechanism of dual interaction, which connects the whole
set of spaces, existing in nature.
7. Conditions of
interactions systems' existence
Under the concept
"System of Interactions" (SI) we shall understand the set of objects
incorporated by common property to influence each other and to cooperate with
each other so, that the initial properties of these objects' set change in
result.
There is
a number of conditions of SI existence:
1.
2. Quantuability
of SI objects.
3. Presence of the multitude
of SI elements, forming space of elements of this system.
4. SI should constantly pass
from one condition to another, which is distinct from previous. This property in physical quantum SI derivates the time. The
cycle between two transitions is a quantum of time. On introquantal
level there is no time, but there is a simply instant transition from one
condition to another and phase of stability of discrete system. If there is a
process in SI, for which the condition, that it occurs faster than all other processes,
is observed, this interval of time can be called "limiting interval".
It will define the maximal speed of the fastest processes in given SI, for
example, speed of light.
5. The ability to form new
elements' structures is the fundamental property of SI. As a result of
occurrence of new SI generations and their mutations, apperars
a supersystem of interactions (SSI), which forms SI
space, where each element of space corresponds its personal system of
interactions. Many new systems of interaction are continously
born and dyeing in this supersystem of interactions.
These systems provide existence of each other and cooperate with each other,
i.e. "grow together", forming varied superspace
of interactions. The cycle of self-development of superspaces
of interaction can be closed.
8. Energy is an
equivalent of the information
We shall consider the
process of energy transfer at distribution of electromagnetic fluctuations in
vacuum. Let's assume, that one quantum of energy of an electromagnetic wave
will be an equivalent of concrete volume of the information. By the appropriate
transformations it is possible to find, that the power of equivalent of one bit
of the information is twice smaller than a constant of Plank, i.e.
Ki=ħ/2 = 3.313088·10-34
[Dgh/bit].
The power equivalent of the
information allows to define amount of the information of its component through
the body-weight, and, hence, to judge about a degree of complexity of physical
formation ( the body).
If we agree, that the
information has an energy equivalent, it is necessary to recognize, that at
disassembly (dismantle, destruction) of any object, the energy will be
allocated at the expense of destruction of the information, which contained in
a mutual arrangement of elements of the destructed object. It van be observed
at various burnings and explosions, when the part of the primary information of
the substance collapses, and, thus, the energy is excreted.
Total amount of the excreted
energy (information) depends on complexity of structure, quantity of objects
and degree of their destruction. If the elements are in formal condition, it
will be possible to allocate the greatest possible quantity of these elements
in given scope of physical space. We can make a conclusion, that the greatest
energy can be excreted at destruction of information structures of the subquantum level, i.e. at destruction of the physical
space. However, being in a formal condition, the subelementary
objects are not the objects of our universe, and it is even difficult to imagine
how can result the attempts of their destruction.
9. About time
and speed of light
The time is determined as a
sequence of changes of observable systems' conditions. An interval of time between
two minimally distinguished states of system can be called as quantum of time
of this system. The system can exist only in one real condition and can not
change in intervals between changes. We shall consider,
that light is a movement of the information in space, which is created by set
of quanta of physical vacuum, being in a formal condition, up to reception of
the information. Having received the information from the
next quantum, quantum of vacuum passes from a formal condition to active and
turns to a fragment of quantum of electromagnetic fluctuation. In the
following cycle of interaction quantum of space, existing as a fragment of
quantum of electromagnetic fluctuation, transfers this information to next
quantum of vacuum, coming back to an initial formal condition, i.e. turns to
quantum of vacuum. Next quantum from a condition of physical vacuum turns to a
fragment of quantum of electromagnetic fluctuation. And so on. Extremity of
light's speed is
determined by duration of quantum of time, as minimally possible in the system
of a time interval in the system.
The real physical time,
which action we can feel daily, is formed as a result of interaction of all multitude of information systems, forming our world and
functioning paralelly. Therefore, during phases of
stability of younger systems, the interaction proceeds at the expense of
functioning objects of the senior systems. In the structure, formed by set of
enclosed systems of interaction, the physical time will be formed by the set of
all enclosed cycles.
In objects of elementary
system (in phases of stability) the interaction of fields can be carried out on
principles of superinteraction with similar objects
of similar imaginary structure of interaction.
10. Hypothesis
about mechanisms of objects' interaction in elementary system
10.1. First hypothesis. About
interaction of information quarks. Why there are always three of them
During the instant
transition the quantum object should exist in the formal form. It can be in
such condition only on the active physical carrier. Maintenance of existence in
such system needs not less than three quantum objects, and they are capable to
exist only co-operating all together (the three of them). Otherwise, the chain
of their interactions will be disturbed and the object will be destroyed.
10.2. Second hypothesis. Cube of states - alphabet of
the microworld
We shall look at the model
of information system, which can be constructed of three letters and their three
states. Let's name each letter, conditionally, L, M, G.
Let each letter have three condition "+1", "0", and
"-1". Then from 3 letters and their 3 conditions we can create twenty
seven words.
If in three-dimensional rectangular system of
coordinates we postpone three condition of parameter Å on the one axis, three
conditions of parameter Ì on the other one, and on the third axis three
conditions of parameter G, as a result of crossing these parameters we shall
receive space of possible condition. If we present each word - condition as a
cube, we shall receive a cube from 3 lines of bricks (3 in width and 3 in
height). There will be 27 words - condition in a brick, from which 26 are
settled down on a cube's surface, and one in a state (E0, M0, G0) is in the centre. We allow,
that each word of this cube is the letter (quantum) for other one, younger
system of interaction. Using 27 primary words - quanta, just like from the
usual alphabet, it is possible to create tens thousand secondary words and
millions long products. It is quite enough material to create the most
difficult objects.
In received
"alphabet" there should be such letters, which have a direct
equivalent in the microworld. First such letter, as a
combination (E0, M0, G0), we can identify as "vacuum". Two letters
(E-, M0, G0) and (E +, M0, G0) should be shown as an "electrical field of
positive and negative polarity". There are two letters (E0, M +, G0) and
(E0, M-, G0), which can be identified as "magnetic fields of opposite
polarity". The third set from two letters (E0, M0, G +) and (E0, M0, G-)
can correspond to gravitational fields of opposite polarity. The condition of a
kind (E-, M +, G0), (E +, M-, G0), (E +, M +, G0) and (E-, M-, G0) can meet separate phases
of electromagnetic fields, which are carriers of electromagnetic interaction.
The condition of a kind (E-, M0, G-), (E +, M0, G-), (E +, M0, G +) and (E-,
M0, G +) can correspond to separate phases of electrogravitational
fields.
The opportunity of existence
of phases-carriers of gravimagnetical interaction as four
words (E0, M-, G-), (E0, M-, G +), (E0, M +, G +) and (E0, M +, G-) follows
from a cube of states. It is quite possible, that these words correspond neutrino.
The confirmation of
serviceability of an offered hypothesis is served by experiment, which
testifies an opportunity of electrogravitational
interaction. Probably, it is a key to the new understanding of a gravitation
nature and development of antigravitation.
10.3. Third hypothesis. The information interaction
derivates energy and information
The information interchange at interaction of two various objects and
systems results in increase of the information in each co-operating object. The
saying is known, that if you have an idea and I have an idea, then we shall
exchange our ideas, and each of us will have two ideas. It is possible, that at
a quantum level the information interchange at interaction of objects results
in increase of the information, contained in each of co-operating objects. The
interaction of elementary quantum objects gives them enough energy for
existence and interaction.
In universal scale, only such a mechanism is
capable to supply each her element with necessary energy and to ensure its long
development, as a way of existence.
10.4. Fourth hypothesis. Superinteraction
creates effects of fields and effect of fortuity
We shall assume, that
existence of any elementary object of our world is caused by reflection of the superinteraction of all multitude of
the worlds. We admit, that the quantum elementary objects in a phase of
transition, instant for themselves, physically cease
to exist in our system. They pass to a formal condition. But the information
forming these objects remains the same. In this moment, it exists as a concrete
scope of other information, distributed in certain set of objects of multitude
of other parallel worlds, which superinteract with
our world.
The information in those
objects of superinteracting worlds, which have formed
these objects of our world, changes as a result of transition of the
information objects of our world in a formal state. Hence, they will change at
the expense of it. The result of their usual interaction will change also. It means, that when the objects of our world again will pass to
a material state from formal, they will be changed in our world.
As there are many parallel
worlds, the distributions of all changes will submit to the normal law. It
means, that the object at long supervision will be observed as the initial
formation, smeared in space, surrounded with normally distributed set of
changed, related to it, and caused by it objects, for example, quanta of
fields, carried by this object.
11. Essay about soul
The
man is a connection of the biological robot - body and real-life program, which
arisses in the biological computer of this body - the
brain and manages this body. The man's soul is this biocomputer
program.
Information
objects and the structures of consciousness (soul) form information space of a
brain, which is an analogue of imaginary physical space, creating quantum
objects of the valid space. At the same time cells of a brain, form his
material real structure, that is not only similar to a
real physical space, but also is its component.
If
the new information arises in structures of a man's brain, then the structures
of his body and instruments of work are the most powerful amplifiers of this
information. They are powerful elements of structures, in which an idea (or
information) can be realised. They allow the man to speed up realisation or
materialisation of ideas, directed on the decision of essential problems.
The
soul of each man influences the world through the ideas. The idea of the man,
defines his destiny. If the man considers himself talented, successful,
vigorous, so it will be, and it means, that he was born under a lucky star and
will be happy.
12. For what the people live
Nature
has created mankind as a continuation of itself. The human civilization is
capable to realise fast reasonable variants of interaction with all set of
information structures, which form the world. The way of reasonable interaction
allows to avoid a long evolutionary way of
development. It results in acceleration of development of Nature. As the human
civilization is an element of Nature, through solving all its problems by an
optimum way, it solves a problem of development of all universe.
Having such property, the human civilization should develop and transfer to
more powerful structures, created by it, a mental ability, as an ability to reasonable development and reasonable
transformation of the world. Probably, these structures will also form the
World Reasonable in the future, which will create the New Worlds.
The
basic task of a Human Civilization is a decision of a problem of artificial
intelligence. It is the most priority, most important task of all Human
Civilization. For this sake our universe has caused it. It is her
13. Birth of a Megabrain
The
computer networks gradually turn to the powerful and independent factor, which
will determine development of the mankind in the nearest future.
The structures of a network become completely
similar to structure of a brain of conceiving essences. They have all
attributes of a bioelectronic Megabrain
of planetary scale. The interaction of set of elements of a biocomputer
network gives her completely new quality - ability to intellectual
self-development, apotheosis of which becomes the ability to independent
thinking. The development of computer networks early or late should approach
such stage, when most advanced from them will begin to realize itself as a
single unit and will begin to work as a single virtual organism. This moment
becomes the moment of transformation of a computer network to bioelectronic Megabrain.
The
vital purposes of a Megabrain are directed not only
to harm the mankind, but on the contrary, the Megabrain
will be interested in development of a human civilization, as the integral
components of the structure. It will care of all members of the structure
precisely the same as the brain cares of health of all cells of the body.
The megabrain realising itself as a single unit, is capable to
solve problems of numerous groups of people, which form its elements. That nation
will reach the greatest successes in the development, which can unite and
develop intellectual potential, and transform it into a national Megabrain. The birth of a Megabrain
will open new era in development of a human civilization.
14. To cognise the Incomprehensible
Zoroastra,
the genius of an antiquity, had approved, that " the
Supreme Essence, or the Eternal life, in other places refers as the Time
without borders, as it cannot determine the beginnings; it is surrounded with
light and is allocated by properties and belongings, incomprehensible for our
understanding; the tacit worship is necessary to it.
We
are not far from ancient people in the development. Many properties of the
information "are incomprehensible for our understanding" still.
But
we shall not worship the Incomprehensible silently. The six milliard
bio-society continuously strengthens the intelligence by the power of
artificial reason to solve a riddle of life. The mankind should execute the
Applicability.
Decision
of a problem of artificial intelligence is the most important and most
important task of all Human Civilization now. For this sake our universe has
caused us.
Thank You for visit on my Web-page
Vladimir S. Nikitin
20.09.03
