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| 1.
Engine will not rotate when attempting to start |
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- Battery terminal connections loose or corroded.
Check the cable terminals at the battery; tighten
the cable or remove corrosion as necessary.
- Battery discharge ot faulty. If the cable
connections are clean and tight on the battery
posts, turn the key to the ON position and switch
on the headlights and or the wipers. if they fail
to function the battery is discharged.
- Automatic transaxle not completely engaged in
PARK or clutch is not completely depressed.
- Broken, loose or disconected wiring in the
starting circuit. Inspect all wiring and
conectors at the battery, starter solinoid,
neutral start switch and ignition switch.
- Starter motor pinion jammed in flywheel ring gear.
If manual transaxle, place transaxle in gear and
rock the vehicle to manually turn the engine.
Remove the starter and inspect the flywheel at
the earliest convenience.
- Starter soliniod faulty.
- Starter motor faulty.
- Ignition switch faulty.
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2.
Engine rotates but will not start
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- Fuel tank empty
- Battery discharged (engine rotates slowly). Check
the operation of electrical components as
described in section 1.
- Battery terminal connections loose or corroded.
See section 1.
- Carburetor flooded and or fuel level in carb.
incorrect. This will usually be accompanied by a
strong odor of fuel from inder the hood. Wait a
few minutes, depress the accelorator pedal all
the way to the floor and attempt to start the
engine.
- Chock control inoperative - Carborated models
only.
- Fuel not reaching Fuel-Injection system or Carb.
- Fuel injector or fuel pump faulty (Fuel Injected
vehicles)
- Excessive moisture on, or damage to, ignition
components.
- Worn, faulty or incorrectly gapped spark plugs.
- Broken, loose or disconnected wiring in the
starting circuit.
- Distributor loose, causing ignition timing to
change (HEI ignition only). Turn the distributor
as necessary to start engine, then set ignition
timing as soon as possible.
- Broken, loose ot disconnected wires at the
ignition coil(s) or faulty coil(s).
- Broken of stripped timing belt (OHC engines only).
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3.
Starter motor operates without rotating engine
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- Starter pinion sticking. Remove the starter and
inspect.
- Starter pinion or flywheel teeth worn or broken.
Remove the cover at the rear of the engine and
inspect.
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| 4.
Engine hard to start when cold |
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- Battery discharged or low. See section 1
- Choke control inoperative or out of adjustment.
Carb. models only.
- Carburetor flooded.
- Insufficient fuel supply reaching the carb. or
fuel injection system. Check the fuel pressure.
- Leaky fuel injectors, fuel lines or fuel pump
outlet check valve, causing fuel pressure to
bleed down while the vehicle is sitting (Multi
Port Fuel Injection system only)
- Caruretor/fuel injection system malfunctioning.
- Distributor rotor carbon tracked.
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| 5.
Engine hard to start when hot |
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- Choke sticking in the closed position. Carb.
models
- Carburetor flooded.
- Air Filter clogged.
- Malfunction in the carburetor or fuel injection
system.
- Insufficient fuel supply reaching the carburetor
or fuel injection system. Check the fuel pressure.
- Leaky fuel injectors, fuel lines or fuel pump
outlet check valve, causing fuel pressur to bleed
down while the vehicle is sitting. (Multi Port
Fuel Injection system only)
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| 6.
Starter motor noisy or excessively rough in starting |
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- Pinion or flywheel gear teeth worn or broken.
Remove the cover at the rear of the engine and
inspect.
- Starter motor mounting bolts loose or missing.
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| 7.
Engine starts but stops immediately |
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- Loose or faulty tlectrical connections at
distributor, coil or alternator.
- Insufficient fuel reaching the carburator/fuel
injectors - check the fuel pressure.
- Vacuum leak at the gasket surfaces of the intake
manifold and/or carb./TBI. Make sure that all
mounting bolts (nuts) are re-tightened securely
and that all vacuum hoses connected to the carb./fuel
injection unit and manifold are positioned
properly and in good condition.
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8.
Engine "lopes" while idling or idles
erratically
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- Vacuum leakage. Check mounting bolts at the carb./tbi
and intake manifold for tightness. Make sure that
all vacuum hoses are connected and in good
condition. Use a length of fuel hose held against
your ear to listen for vacuum leaks while the
engine is running. A hissing sound will be heard.
A soapy water solution will also detect leaks.
Check the carb./tbi and intake manifold gasket
surfaces. Also check where the injectors are
attached to the intake ports (MPFI).
- Leaking EGR valve or plugged PCV valve.
- Air filter clogged.
- Fuel pump not delivering sufficient fuel to the
carb./fuel injectors. - check the fuel pressure.
- Carburator out of adjustment or clogged fuel
injectors.
- Leaking head gasket. If this is suspected, take
the vehicle to a repair shop or dealer where the
engine can be pressure checked.
- Timing chain and or gears worn.
- Camshaft lobes worn.
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| 9.
Engine misses at idle speed |
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- All of the causes listed in the previous section,
plus:
- Spark plugs worn or not gapped properly.
- Faulty spark plug wires.
- Choke not operating properly - carburated models
only.
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| 10.
Engine misses throughout the driving speed range |
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- Fuel filter clogged and or impurities in the fuel
system. Also check the fuel pressure.
- Clogged fuel injectors.
- Faulty or incorrectly gapped spark plugs.
- Incorrect ignotion timing.
- On early models with HEI ignition, check for
craked distributor cap, disconnected distributor
wires and damaged distibutor components.
- Leaking spark plug wires.
- Faulty emissions system components.
- Low or uneaven cylinder compression pressures.
Remove spark plugs and test compression with
gauge.
- Weak or faulty ignition system.
- Vacuum leaks at the carb/TBI, intake manifold or
vacuum hoses.
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| 11.
Engine stalls |
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- Idle speed incorrect or automatic idle speed
control circuit malfunctioning.
- Fuel filter clogged and or water and ipurities in
the fuel system.
- Choke improperly adjusted or sticking -
carburated model.
- Distributor components damp or damaged - early
model with HEI ignition systems.
- Faulty emissions system components.
- Faulty or incorrectly gapped psark plugs. Also
check plug wires.
- Vacuum leak at the Carb./TBI., intake manifold or
vacuum hoses.
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| 12.
Engine laks power |
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- Incorrect ignition timing - early model with HEI
ignition systems.
- Excessive play in dristributor shaft, early
models with HEI. At the same time check for worn
rotor, faulty distributor cap, wires, etc.
- Faulty or incorrectly gapped spark plugs.
- Carb/Fuel injection system excessivly worn.
- Faulty ignition coil(s).
- Brakes binding.
- Automatic Transaxle fluid level incorrect.
- Clutch slipping.
- Fuel filter clogged and/or impurities in the fuel
system.
- Emissions control system not functioning properly.
- Use of substandard fuel. Fill tank with proper
octain fuel.
- Low or uneven cylinder compression pressures.
Test with compression tester, which will detect
leaking valves and/or blown head gasket.
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| 13.
Engine backfires |
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- Emissions system not functioning properly.
- Ignition timing incorrect.
- Faulty secondary ignition system, (cracked spark
plug insulator, faulty plug wires, distrbutor cap
and/or rotor).
- Carb/Fuel injections system in need of adjustment
or worn excessivley. A clogged fuel injector may
also cause this problem.
- Vacuum leak at the Carb/TBI, intake manifold or
vacuum hoses.
- Valves sticking or burned.
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| 14.
Pinging or knocking engine sounds during acceleration |
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- Incorrect grade of fuel. Fill tank with fuel of
the proper Octain rating.
- Ignition timing incorrect.
- Carb/Fuel injections system in need of adjustment
or worn excessivley. A clogged fuel injector may
also cause this problem.
- Improper spark plugs. Check plug type against
Emissions Control Information lable located in
engine compartment. Also check wires for damage.
- Worn or damaged distributor components.
- Faulty emissions system.
- Vacuum leak.
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| 15.
Engine diesels (continues to run) after switching off |
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- Vacuum leaks.
- Idle speed too high.
- Ignition timing incorrectly adjusted.
- Thermo-controlled air cleaner heat valve not
operating properly.
- Excessive engine operating temperature. Probable
cause of this would be; malfunctioning
thermostat, clogged radiator, faulty water pump.
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