BASIC CONCEPT |
ARCHITECTURE |
TOPOLOGY |
TRANSMISSION MEDIA
The materials or substancens capable of carrying one or more signals. physical: Send signals through cable,wire or tangible matrrials a)Twisted-pair: the cable consisting of pairs of copper wire that are twisted together. b)Coaxial Cable: Consists a single copper wire surrounded by at least threee layers c) Fiber Optic: Consists of dozens or hundreds of thin strands of glass or plastic over that use light to transmits, WIRELESS Send signals through the air or space a) Infrared:Send Signals using infrared light waves from one device to another b)Microwaves: Radio waves that provide a high-speed signal transmission using electromagnetic radio wave. c)Cellular Radio: Form of a broad cast radio that is in wide use for mobile communication d) Broadcast radio: Distributes radio signal through the air over long distance (cities)and short distance(home) e)Communication Satellite: An earth-orbiting device that relays communicatons signal over long distances. f)Bluetooth: A networking standard of for every short-rangewireless interconnect.. |
What is network?
Network is collection of computers and mobile devices connected together via communication devices (hardware ,software,data,&information) COMMUNICATION DEVICE
Hardware component that enables a computer to send(transmit)and receive data,
instruction, and information to and from one or more computers. Examples: 1) HUB/SWITCH A communication device that enables a computer or devide that does not habe built-in netwroking. 2) Modem
A
device that enables a computerto communicate over analog anetworking
media such as connecting the internet via telephone lines.
A device on a network that connects wireless devices to that network.3)Wireless Access Point
4) Router
A
device that connects multiple networks together, routes packets to
their nect location in order to efficiently reach their destination.
5)Hub The device that provides a common central connection point for nodes on metwork.
6) Switch A device used to connect multiple devices on a single(typically wired) network.
7)Network interface Cards(NIC)/Network Card 8)Repeater A device that enhance the weaken signal and reputation
|