ENGLİSH 1-Importers and exporters rarely use the currency. 2- So when goods are imported and exported , money has to be changed from one currency to another. 3-There are two ways of doing this. 4-The exporter can be paid in the importer’s currency , 5- then changed it on international currency market or he can ask to be paid in his currency. 6-Then, the importer will have to sell his currency her purchase the exporter’s. 7-Their banks will usually buy and sell the currencies for them. 8- The amount paid in one currency for another is known as the exchange rate. 9- Exchange rates can change from day to day with currencies becoming weaker or stronger. ÇEVİRİ 1-İthalatçılar ve ihracatçılar nadiren aynı para birimini kullanırlar. 2- Bu yüzden mallar ithal edildiğinde veya ihraç edildiğinde paranın bir para biriminden diğerine çevrilmesi zorunludur. 3-Bunun iki yöntemi vardır. 4- İhracatçıya ithalatçının para cinsinden ödeme yapılır. 5- Sonra o para piyasasında çevrilir veya parasının kendi parası cinsinden ödenmesini isteyebilir. 6- O zaman ithalatçı kendi parasını satmak zorundadır ve ihracatçının parasını satın alacak. 7-Onların adına paraları bankalar alı satar. 8- Bir para biriminin bir başka birimi için ödendiği miktar kur oranı olarak bilinir. 9-Kur oranları paranın değer kazanması ve kaybetmesiyle günden güne değişir MAKE QUESTİONS 1-I run five thousand meters everyday (your sister) How many meters does your sister run everyday? 2-I can cook quite well.(your brother) Can your brother cook quite well? 3-I can run 200 meters (swim) Can you swim 200 meters? 4-My friend Susan came to see me on Saturday (by car) Did she come to see on Saturday by car? 5-My father was a teacher when he was younger(your mother) What did your mother do when she was younger? 6-My parents were very poor when they were young.(unhappy) Were your parents unhappy when they were young? 7-George can type quite fast (how many words a minute) How many words can he type in a minute? PUT IN (LOOK, LOOK LIKE, LIKE). 1-Mr Brown looks like a businesman actually he is a teacher. 2-You look tired. 3-What is your new friend like? 4-I dont look shy but I am. 5-Alice looks like her mother,but she isn’t at all like her in personality. 6-Japanese writing looks like Chinese but actually they are very different. 7-Why do you look so upset? 8-What is your job like? PUT IN THE CORRECT TENSE
ENGLİSH If you trade in office such as desk filing cabinets , office furniture type writers adding machines stationary , then a visit to the international spring fair is an essrtional part of your buying office ÇEVİRİ Eğer masa, dosya kabinleri , daktilo , zımba , kırtasiye , gereçleri gibi ofis malzemeleri almak istiyorsanız , o haladeofis bürolarının yer aldığı international spring fuarını gezmeniz size satın almakta yardımcı olacaktır. A LETTER Dear sir Thank you for your letter of 6th november. We are writing to confirm the terms of bussines given in telex number two sent from london on 9th november We are pleased to offer a five percent discount on orders of five hundred or more adding machines seven thousand five hundred or more the discount is seven percent. The terms of contract are FOB. However the full price is charged ,ıf payment is not made within thirty days We look forward to receiving your orders. Yours faithfully MEKTUP Sayın Bay, 6 kasım tarihli mektubunuz için teşekkür ederiz. Biz 9 kasımdaki iş şartlarını iki numaralı telexe onaylatmak için yazıyoruz. Biz 5000 ve daha fazla zımba siparişi için yüzde beş iskontoya , 7500 ve daha fazlası için yüzde yedi iskontoya memnun oluruz. Anlaşma şartları FOB ‘tur. Her ne kadar bu masraf fazla ücretliye de 30 gün içinde ödeme yapılmayacak sizin siparişinizi göndermeyi kabul ediyoruz. Siparişlerinizi dört gözle bekliyoruz. Saygılarımızla FILL IN THE BLANKS
EŞANLAMLILARINI BULUNUZ
TRANSLATION In my country we use dolar. In the UK, German, Japan, and Turkey they use pound, Euro, yen, and Turkish Lira, The exchange rate is the amount paid in one currency to another. For example on 4 of march 2003 the rate was 1.620.000 TL for 1 $. Currencies have to be changed in overseas trade, bacause importers and exporters rarely use the same currency ınternatıonal banks and exchange orders usually buy and sell the currencıes for importers and exporters . ÇEVİRİ Benim ülkemde dolar kullanılır. İngiltere, Almanya, Japonya, ve Türkiye’de pound, Euro, Yen, ve TL kullanılır. Kur oranları diğer bir para için ödenir. Örneğin ; 4 Mart 2003’te kur 1 dolar için 1.620.000 TL idi. Paralar denizaşırı ticarette değiştirilmek zorundadır. Çünkü, ithalatçılar ve ihracatçılar uluslar arası bankalarda ayrı paraları kullanırlar ve genellikle nadiren paraları ithalatçılar ve ihracatçılar için alıp ve satan brokarlara değiştirirler. LETTER OF CREDİT Letter of credit are documents used in international trade. They work like this. The buyer asks his bank to open a credit in the seller’s favour. A credit is a sum of money on the books of a bank. Being in the seller’s favour means it belongs to the seller than a bank in the seller’s country is contacted.ıt ıssues a letter of credıt and sends it to the seller. The letter of credıt list document which he must give to his bank before they’ll pay him. Usually these document show that the goods are on the way to the buyer. They might be invoice insurance policy and bill of lading. So the goods would have to be named insured and on board ship before the seller could receive payment. ÇEVİRİ Akreditifler uluslararası ticarette kullanılan belgelerdir. Onlar böyle çalışırlar. Alıcı, bankasından satıcı adına bir hesap açmasını ister. Hesap banka defterindeki para toplamıdır. Satıcı adına alma onun satıcıya ait olduğu anlamına gelir. Daha sonra satıcının ülkesindeki bir bankayla temasa geçilir. O akreditifi onaylar ve satıcıya gönderir. Akreditif bizim bankaya vermemiz gereken belgeleri onlar ödeme yapmadan önce isterler. Genellikle bu belgeler alıcı için yola çıktığını gösterir. Onlar bir fatura, sigorta poliçesi olabilir. Satıcı ödemeyi almadan önce mallar adlandırılmalı, sigortalanmalı ve gemi güvertesine yüklenmeli. TRANSLATION The USA import’s more goods then Russia. The populatıon density of Japon is higher then the population density of the USA. The area of Libya is larger then the aria of Venzuella. The population of Japon is larger then the population of Brazil. The area of Venezüella is larger than the aria of Chile and Venezüella import’s more goods then Chile. Brazil import’s more goods then Venezuella but Venezuella export’s more goods then Brazil. Japon exports more goods then Russia. Although the population of Russia is larger than the population of Japon. Libya export’s more goods then Chile although the population of Chile is larger then the population of Libya.
ÇEVİRİ
Birleşik devletler Rusya’dan daha çok mal ithal eder. Japonya’nın nüfus yoğunluğu birleşik devletlerden daha yüksektir. Libya’nın toprakları Venezüella’nın topraklarından daha çoktur. Japonya’nın nüfus yoğunluğu brezilyadan daha çoktur. Venezüella’nın yüzölçümü Şili’den daha çoktur ve Venezüella Şili’den daha fazla mal ithal eder. Brezilya Venezuella’dan daha çok mal ithal eder. Fakat Venezüella brezilyadan daha çok mal ihraç eder. Japonya Rusya’dan daha çok mal ihraç etmesine rağmen Rusya’nın nüfus yoğunluğu Japonya’nınkinden daha büyüktür. Libya Şili’den daha fazla mal ihraç etmesine rağmen şilinin nüfus yoğunluğu Libya’nınkinden daha fazladır. FİLL IN THE BLANKS
FILL IN THE BLANKS
PUT IRREGULAR PAST VERBS IN THE SENTENCES
EXERCISES
ADVİCE(ÖNERİ) You should co-operate with the customers officer. You should not try to ımport any prohibited goods. If you have more then fifty cigars you should declare than. If you have more than 250 grammes of tobacco you should declared. Also if you have mare than one litre of alcohol you should declare it. ÇEVİRİ Gümrük memuruyla işbirliği yapmalısınız. Yasak malları ithal etmeye çalışmamalısınız. Eğer 50’den fazla puronuz varsa bunu bildiriniz. Şayet 250gr’dan fazla tütününüz varsa onu da bildiriniz. Aynı zamanda 1 litreden fazla alkol varsa bunu beyan etmelisiniz. FILL IN THE BLANKS
PUT IN ARTICLES OR NOTHING
EXERCISES
PASSİVE VOICE
THE SIMPLE PRESENT PASSIVE (Am/is/are + Verb 3) 1-Charles Dickens writes a novel. A novel is written by Charles Dickens. 2-Workers paint the school. The school is painted by the workers. 3-The man waters the flowers every evening. The flowers are watered by the man every evening. 4-Helen doesn’t drink anything in parties. Nothing is drunk by Helen in parties. 5-Many people read this writer’s book. This writer’s book is read by many people. 6-He never understands the new director. The new director is not understood. 7-Brenda doesn’t do homeork at weekends. Homework is not done by Brenda at weekends. 8-The man carries the furniture carelessly. The furniture is carried carelesslly by the man. 9-They deliver the parcels every week. The parcels are delivered every week. 10-They ask me questions every day. I am asked questions every day.
THE SIMPLE PAST PASSIVE (Was/Were + Verb 3)
1-The teacher corrected the mistakes. The mistakes were corrected by the teacher. 2-did the little child sell all the flowers? Were all the flowers sold bye the little child?
PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE (Has/Have+Been+Verb 3)
1-her mother has cooked the meal the meal has been cooked 2-the old man hasn’t watched the game the game hasn’t been watched 3-we haven’t bought the old carpets the old carpets haven’t been bought 4-the teacher hasn’t punished the students the tudents haven’t been punished 5-ayşe has known mehmet since 1990 mehmet has been known since 1990 by ayşe
THE PAST PERFECT PASSIVE (Had+Been+Verb 3)
1-the brave soldiers had defended the city. The city had been defended by brave soldiers. 2-the little girl had broken the window the window had been broken by the little girl. 3-had ali solved the problems? Had problems been solved by ali? 4-she had taken the books the books had been taken by her 5-they hadn’t taken the injured man to the hospital the injured man hadn’t been taken to the hospital by them. 6-ayşe had received the letter. The letter had been received by ayşe. 7-the inspector had inspected the officers. The officers had been inspected by the inspector. 8-the engineers had completed the new bridge the new bridge had been completed by the eng..
THE PAST CONTINUOUS PASSIVE (Was/Were+Being+V 3)
1-the boy was throwing the stone the stone was being thrown 2-what was he writing on the desk? What was being written on the desk by him? 3-my father wasn’t carrying my bag. My bag wasn’t being carried by my father.
THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE (Have/Has+Been+Verb 3) 1-they have cleaned the libraray the library has been cleaned by them 2-evren has read a short story a short story has been read by evren 3-Haven’t they painted the house yet? Hasn’t the house been painted by them yet?
GOING TO FUTURE (Am/is/are+going to be+Verb 3) 1-The president is going to express the speech in very few words the speech is going to be expressed in very few words by the president 2-the students are going to make an experiment next week an experiment is going to be made next weeks by the students 3-ıs the boss going to employ another secretary? Is another secretary going to be employed by the boss? PASSIVE VOICE WITH MODALS (may-must-can-could-should-have to + be +Verb 3) 1-our english teacher may give an exam today an exam may be given today by our english teacher 2-Do you have to pay the debit by tomorrow? Does the debit have to be paid by tomorrow? 3-hülya can give some information about the ruins some information can be given about the ruins by hülya 4-how can I carry these heavy suitcases? How can these heavy suıtcases be carried? 5-you must obey the traffic rules the traffic rules must be obeyed
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||