Improved City Lists by Ross Jallo (2007) Comments? Email hubert_dunby at hotmail dot com. --------------------------------------------------- Arabia Mecca Baghdad Damascus Jerusalem Fustat [Cairo] Basra Medina Kufa Aleppo Muscat Samarra Najran Mosul Khorasan Karbala Shiraz Najaf Tunis Aden Isfahan Merv Córdoba Kairouan Rabat Tabriz Samarkand Tripoli Marrakech Balkh Hormuz Fez Suhar Bukhara Alexandria Tabuk Hamadan Tehran Sana'a Fayyum Granada Jedda Acre Shihr Mashhad Aydab Mahdia Beirut Ardabil Mansura Homs Asyut Taif Anjar Tabuk Bayt Ras Hama Yamama Derbent Kabul Amman --------------------------------------------------- Austria-Hungary Wien Budapest Innsbruck Graz Laibach [Ljubljana] Salzburg Prag [Praha] Preßburg [Bratislava] Linz Triest [Trieste] Klagenfurt Lemberg [Lviv] Agram [Zagreb] Brünn [Brno] Fünfkirchen [Pécs] Sankt Pölten Klosterneuburg Kufstein Sarajewo [Sarajevo] Bischofshofen Segedin [Szeged] Split Krems Wiener Neustadt Troppau [Opava] Debreczin [Debrecen] Landeck Kaschau [Kosice] Villach Bregenz Czernowitz [Chernivtsi] Krainburg [Kranj] Bozen Raab [Györ] Marburg [Maribor] Lundenburg [Breclav] Mischkolz [Miskolc] Mostar Baden Feldkirch Eisenstadt Lienz Meran Bruck Leibnitz Mürzzuschlag Stuhlweißenburg [Székesfehérvár] Eisenerz Ödenburg [Sopron] Weiz Steinamanger [Szombathely] Pilsen [Plzen] Klausenburg [Cluj] Temeschburg [Timisoara] St. Veit am Flaum [Fiume] Melk --------------------------------------------------- The Aztec Empire Tenochtitlán Texcoco Tlacopán Cholula Tlaxcala Azcapotzalco Tuxpan Tehuantepec Tlatelolco Oaxaca Xalapa Cuauhnahuac Xochimilco Cempoala Teotihuacán Malinalco Teayo Calixtlahuaca Tamuín Tula Mitla Tehuacán Tepexpan Chapultepec Toluca Xoconocho Iztapalapa Tepoztlán Huitzilopochco Ocuilan Ocelotepec Oaxtepec Tezcutzingo Huexotla Ixtapaluca Tequixquiac Chiconautla Coyotepec Chalco Tlalmanalco Tepetlaoxtoc Zitlaltepec Jilotzingo Tzintzuntzan Xochicalco Tilantongo Cacaxtla Xochitécatl --------------------------------------------------- Babylonia Babylon Ur Nineveh Ashur Akkad Uruk Eridu Lagash Kish Nippur Isin Sippar Mari Girsu Izibia Larsa Nimrud Nuzi Shuruppak Zariqum Borsippa Susa Samarra Tepe Gawra Carchemish Zamua Dur-Sharrukin Tell Wilaya Umma Adab Nina Ebla Eulbar Karana Harran Opis Anshan Anah Bad-tibira --------------------------------------------------- Byzantium Constantinople Thessalonica Ephesus Nicaea Smyrna Heraclea Iconium Caesarea Adrianople Naissus Antioch Nicomedia Amorium Dyrrhachium Ancyra Sardis Athens Prusa Attalia Sinope Chalcedon Larissa Dorylaeum Nicopolis Laodicea Corinth Arcadiopolis Helenopolis Thebes Miletus Halicarnassus Gallipoli Demetrias Marcianopolis Tyana Pylae Serdica Anchialus Cotiaeum Malagina Trebizond Samosata Pergamum Edessa Sebastea Manzikert Abydus Ochrida Scutari Germanicopolis Seleucia Philippopolis Philadelphia Odessus Amasia Cherson Zela Mopsuestia Abnicum Mistra Sergiopolis --------------------------------------------------- Carthage Carthago Utica Leptis Magna Theveste Hippo Sabratha Rusicade Oea Hadrumetum Kerkouane Panormus Gades Carthago Nova Cirta Nora Rusaddir Sulcis Saldae Malaca Caralis Lilybaeum Tingis Iol Rusguniae Thaenae Rusuccuru Saguntum Cartenna Aleria Agrigentum Zouchis Gigthis Tacape Ruspina Zama Sexi Palma Olbia Abdera Leptis Minor Onuba Drepanum Ilipa Thapsus Tipasa Thysdrus Eryx Motya Soloeis Lixus Sicca Hippo Acra Ebusus Neapolis Arae Philaenorum Cerne Ebusus --------------------------------------------------- China Beijing Xian Nanjing Kaifeng Luoyang Chengdu Wuhan Suzhou Guangzhou Chongqing Shanghai Hangzhou Jinan Zhengzhou Kunming Fuzhou Tianjin Anyang Lanzhou Shenyang Taiyuan Guilin Hefei Changsha Wenzhou Qingdao Datong Nanyang Hong Kong Nanchang Chaozhou Pingyao Qufu Baotou Nanning Handan Baoding Guiyang Zhenjiang Shantou Xiamen Anqing Xiangtan Qiqihar Foshan Liangzhou Puyang Ningbo Laoshan Xinxiang Harbin Yan'an Qinhuangdao Changchun Tianshui Yichang Weihai Ganzhou Jingdezhen Yibin Ankang Jiuquan Yiyang Hankou Zhuxian Leshan Congjiang Hohhot Shaoguan Zigong Jiujiang Lijiang Jian'ou Yingtan --------------------------------------------------- Ancient Egypt (New Kingdom) Waset Men-nefer On Abu Abedju Behdet Kebet Itjtawy Saut Nekhen Shedyt Per-Bast Djanet Khmun Iunyt Henen-nesw Per-Wadjet Buhen Pi-Ramesses Djedet Akhetaten Dahshur Nubt Djedu Nekheb Menat Khufu Thinis Iunet Per-Medjed Hetepsenusret Sawu Taremu Khent-min Zau Rostja Tjebnutjer Saqqara Per-Amun Meidum Kerma Tepihu Timna Per-Atum Tjebu Hebenu Qesy Keben Heh Iuny Damanhur Napata Imu / Ptolemaďc Egypt Alexandria Memphis Thebes Ptolemais Heliopolis Pelusium Elephantine Heracleopolis Canopus Syene Ombos Berenice Oxyrhynchus Hermopolis Bubastis Apollinopolis Crocodilopolis Tanis Lycopolis Cyrene Hieraconpolis Letopolis Ammonium Cusae Leontopolis Aphroditopolis Coptos Abydos Besa Mareotis Dendera Panopolis Setis Moeris Sais Philae Antaeopolis Hermonthis Theadelphia Naucratis Asphynis Latopolis Sebennytos Pathyris Cynopolis Narmouthis Bacchias Myos Hormos Karanis Hibis Nesos Tebtunis Philadelphia Clysma Terenouthis Taposiris Magna Philoteras Kysis --------------------------------------------------- France Paris Orléans Lyon Marseille Reims Tours Avignon Bordeaux Besançon Rouen Grenoble Dijon Chartres Amiens Poitiers Toulouse Bayonne Strasbourg Brest Bordeaux Cherbourg Rennes Perpignan Nantes Lille Nancy Le Havre La Rochelle Montpellier Nîmes Angers Limoges Nice Metz Toulon St. Etienne Aix-en-Provence Mulhouse Valence Dunkerque Verdun Caen Narbonne Moulins Carcassonne Angoulęme Bourges Alençon Clermont Blois Versailles Le Mans St. Malo Troyes Dieppe Cahors Soissons Riom Pau Arles Calais Vichy Lorient Nevers Arras Quimper Fontainebleau Valenciennes Auch Saintes Biarritz Foix --------------------------------------------------- Germany Berlin Hamburg München Frankfurt Köln Nürnberg Hannover Bremen Stuttgart Dresden Heidelberg Bonn Dortmund Essen Leipzig Königsberg Düsseldorf Wiesbaden Magdeburg Lübeck Aachen Mannheim Würzburg Halle Mainz Erfurt Ulm Lüneburg Weimar Augsburg Ingolstadt Oldenburg Kiel Münster Schwerin Koblenz Regensburg Kassel Osnabrück Braunschweig Wittenberg Danzig Pforzheim Mülhausen Göttingen Trier Stettin Karlsruhe Chemnitz Hamm Darmstadt Jena Mainz Rostock Bayreuth Zwickau Worms Bremerhaven Kleve Tübingen Duisburg Ludwigshafen Fulda Schleswig Brandenburg Görlitz Potsdam Bochum Cottbus Memel Passau Posen Stralsund Marianwerder --------------------------------------------------- Greek City-States (with colonies) Athens Sparta Thebes Corinth Delphi Pharsalos Argos Heraclea Ephesus Thessalonica Rhodes Thermopylae Eretria Marathon Halicarnassus Pergamum Miletus Megara Phocaea Sicyon Syracuse Gortyn Mytilene Tegea Apollonia Chalcis Samos Amphipolis Olympia Corcyra Larissa Massilia Naxos Messana Pella Delos Ambracia Lamia Philippi Crannon Aegae Pellion Knossos Byzantium Artemisium Patras Neapolis Stagira Pylos Croton Chaeronia Nemea Epidamnus Abdera Cumae Anactorium Sybaris Myrcinus Odessus Rhegium Locri Olbia Tarentum Magnesia Lipara --------------------------------------------------- The Inca Empire (Tahuantinsuyu) Cuzco Ollantaytambo Tiahuanaco Chan Chan Cajamarca Pachácamac Arequipa Huánuco Pampa Quito Machu Picchu Vilcashuamán Chavín de Huantar Vilcabamba Nazca Bombón Limatambo Vitcos Corihuayrachina Huamanga Tumbes Jauja Incahuási Cuenca Paramonga Ica Oruro Huamachuco Chachapoyas Vilcas Písac Moray Paracas Tacna Huacho Sondor Curamba Mameria Cacha Huancané Choquequirao Tambococha Tomebamba Cahuachi Huaráz Caranqui Riobamba Paucartambo Paita Huancayo Huaylas Atico Juli Chuito Chuquiapo Sausa Huaca Chancay Tangarara Sacsayhuamán Chimbote Tipón Chinchero --------------------------------------------------- India Delhi Bombay Madras Calcutta Bangalore Kolhapur Jaipur Hyderabad Pune Ahemadabad Pondicherry Nagpur Allahabad Bhopal Lucknow Patna Cochin Udaipur Aurangabad Madurai Agra Thiruvananthapuram Mysore Surat Bhubaneshwar Visakhapatnam Shimla Calicut Aligarh Panaji Goa Indore Chandigarh Guwahati Mangalore Imphal Ajmer Itanagar Raipur Benares Srinagar Ranchi Puri Amritsar Ahmednagar Shillong Agartala Dhar Gangtok --------------------------------------------------- The Iroquois Confederacy Onondaga Grand River Caughnawaga Canandaigua Akwesasne [St. Regis] Cattaraugus Oka Oneida Tyendenaga Ganienkeh Salamanca Tuscarora Allegheny Tonawanda Schaunactada Chondote Shawiangto Oil Springs Saratoga Geneseo Gandasetaigon Onnontare Gewauga Skannayutenate Canowaroghere Ganagweh Onondaghara Goiogouen Kawauka Ganogeh Kente Canajoharie Owego Gayagaanhe Sonojowauga Neodakheat Deseroken Oiogouen Kanatakowa Canastigaone Unadilla Teseroken Oquaga Kiohero Canienga Awegen Touenho Kanagaro Oneniote Seneca Coshocton Saukunk Wakatomica Onkwe Iyede Tutelo Ganadoga Youcham Kanesadageh Swahadowri Manckatawangum Wauteghe Taiaiagon Tuskokogie --------------------------------------------------- Japan Edo Kyoto Osaka Nara Kobe Nagaoka Kagoshima Sendai Nagasaki Hiroshima Fukuoka Kamakura Nagoya Yokohama Takamatsu Sakai Akita Nagano Sapporo Shimonoseki Niigata Okayama Kitakyushu Toyama Matsue Yokosuka Matsuyama Fukushima Hakodate Izumo Mito Kochi Fukui Maebashi Satsuma Kurashiki Ise Chiba Naha Bizen Izumi Sunpu Okazaki Kaga Sekigahara --------------------------------------------------- Mali Timbuktu Jenne Gao Niani Walata Kumbi Saleh Tadmekka Awdaghost Kukiya Taghaza Bamako Tichit Taodenni Kirina Begho Wangara Takedda Bono Manso Takrur Kita Bure Segu Agadez Tambacounda Bilma Wadan Bumbuk Nema Chinguetti Gazargamu Fachi In Gall Tekedda Niamey Kano Zaria Bonduku Katsina Awlil Assode --------------------------------------------------- Mayan City-States Chichén Itzá Tikal Palenque Copán Calakmul Uxmal Uaxactún Mayapán Cobá Quiriguá Tulum Caracol Naranjo Yaxchilan Izamal Lagartero Lazapa Kaminaljuyú Piedras Negras Cuello Bonampak Altun Ha Nakbé El Mirador Seibal Dos Pilas Tayasal Comalcalco Dzibilchaltun Kabáh Aké Gumarcaj Xcalumkin Ek' Balam Chinkultic Maní Pocomam Zaculeu Labná Yo'okop Xunantunich Becán Cahal Pech Nim Li Punit Lubaantún Cozumel Waka' Takalik Abaj Ti'ho --------------------------------------------------- Mongolia Karakorum Khanbalik Samarkand Sarai Shangdu Beshbalik Tashkent Almalik Ningxia Kazan Tabriz Herat Erdenet Kashgar Khotan Astrakhan Kaifeng Bukhara Nanjing Otrar Turfan Hangzhou Kabul Khwarizm Darhan Balkh Kokand Isker Kuldja Suzdal Hovd Merv Urgench Kandahar Nishapur Kesh Bolgar Altay Derbent Dunhuang Lhasa Peshawar Ava --------------------------------------------------- The Netherlands Amsterdam Rotterdam Den Haag Utrecht Groningen Eindhoven Arnhem Maastricht Haarlem Holwerd Middelburg Delft Breda Leiden Den Helder Harlingen Enschede Tilburg Zwolle Gouda Dordrecht Nijmegen 's-Hertogenbosch Hilversum Roosendaal Alkmaar Vlaardingen Vlissingen Leerdam Terneuzen Emmen Delfzijl Ede Almelo Meppel Helmond Weer Den Burg Nes Hoorn Emmeloord Sneek Deventer Zeist Waalwijk Coevorden Heerenveen Raalte Hoogeveen Venlo Amersfoort Zaanstad Heerlen Edam Zutphen Breskens Nijkerk Lelystad --------------------------------------------------- The Ottoman Empire Istanbul Edirne Izmir Ankara Üsküdar Bursa Aydin Antalya Konya Sinop Iznik Salonika Mugla Denizli Bolu Urfa Bingöl Riza Zonguldak Kirklareli Izmit Karabük Çankiri Yenisehir Iskenderun Tunceli Kaffa Sivas Yozgat Sofia Tokat Samsun Eskisehir Kastamonu Amasya Erzurum Diyarbakir Gaziantep Adana Kütahya Gelibolu Felibe Trabzon Afyon Malatya Antakya Batman Van --------------------------------------------------- Achaemenid Persia Persepolis Susa Arbela Babylon Ecbatana Antioch Tarsus Gordium Harran Sidon Tyre Rhagae Zariaspa Pasargadae Gaza Anshan Sardis Artacoana Thapsacus Samaria Opis Kabura Nisibis Pura Behistun Bukhara Halicarnassus Taxila Mazaca Kandahar Zela Merv Damascus Kapisa Gabae Ghulaman Harmozia Jerusalem Susia Istakhr Zaranj Homs Peshawar Aleppo Krukath Ura Tyube Tushpa Maracanda Taryana Charsadda Cunaxa Salamis Kangavar Gor --------------------------------------------------- Poland-Lithuania Warszawa Gdansk Kraków Wilno Lwów Lublin Minsk Poznan Smolensk Kijów Ryga Bydgoszcz Czernichów Elblag Torun Witebsk Braclaw Gniezno Czestochowa Polock Leczyca Drohiczyn Dorpat Inowroclaw Brzesc Litewski Przemysl Chelm Plock Kalisz Kowno Zytomierz Sieradz Luck Halicz Parnawa Chelmno Nowogródek Lebork Sandomierz Kamieniec Podolski Lidzbark Równe Troki Malbork Drohobycz Sanok Miedniki Wenden Homel Lódz Wieliczka Rawa Pinsk Berdyczów Tarnopol Miedzybórz Nowy Sacz Wyszogród Zgierz Grodno Szawle Puck --------------------------------------------------- Portugal (with colonies) Lisboa Porto Guimarăes Coimbra Leiria Évora Braga Lagos Faro Rio de Janeiro Sagres Luanda Alcácer do Sal Săo Paulo Guarda Castelo Branco Goa Badajoz Lourenço Marques Bahia Viseu Săo Mamede Ourique Diu Macau Tavira Cacela Alcobaça Bissau Óbidos Nazaré Avis Olinda Praia Tomar Atoleiros Mina Pederneira Setúbal Viana do Castélo Moçambique Recife Timor Covilhă Elmina Cochin Portalegre Silves Malacca Pernambuco Santarém Benguela Bragança Santos Quelimane Colombo Sintra Săo Tomé Baçaim Pemba Azemmour Moçâmedes Ceuta --------------------------------------------------- Rome Roma Mediolanum Neapolis Pisae Alexandria Carthago Lugdunum Ravenna Tarentum Aquileia Antiochia Brundisium Syracusae Narbo Veronia Nicomedia Tarraco Ancona Italica Athenae Byzantium Caesarea Tusculum Gades Palmyra Hippo Nicopolis Londinium Lutetia Tridentum Beneventum Sirmium Corfinium Capua Rhegium Caesaraugusta Arretium Cortona Perusia Alba Fucens Apollonia Dyrrhachium Puteoli Eboracum Aurelianorum Pergamum Artaxata Viroconium Antium Cyrene Petra Arelate Ostia Corinthus Placentia Oxyrhynchus Thessalonica Massilia Hispalis Tarsus Trapezus Gordium Pompeii Tyrus Aquae Sextiae Salonae Cumae Emerita Augusta Lauriacum Augustadorum Corduba Augusta Treverorum Edessa Curia Colonia Agrippina Aelia Capitolina Burdigala Ulpia Traiana Serdica Damascus Florentia Toletum Durovernum Carthago Nova Leptis Magna Vindobona Alba Longa Teurnia Miletus Ticinum Lindum Cannae Seleucia Panormus Augusta Taurinorum Verulamium Genoa Sinope Veii Bagacum Patavium --------------------------------------------------- Tsarist Russia Sankt-Peterburg Moskva Nizhny Novgorod Yaroslavl Tver Novgorod Yekaterinburg Tsaritsyn Kazan Pskov Irkutsk Rostov-na-Donu Arkhangelsk Astrakhan Voronezh Yakutsk Samara Smolensk Novonikolayevsk Krasnoyarsk Vladivostok Saratov Khabarovsk Bryansk Orenburg Vladimir Omsk Kursk Tula Murmansk Chelyabinsk Perm Tomsk Kostroma Rostov Orsk Chita Petropavlovsk Nizhny Tagil Lipetsk Pereslavl Tobolsk Vologda Orel Petrozavodsk Ryazan Ufa Magnitogorsk Norilsk Staraya Russa Simbirsk Grozny Penza Gorodets Dmitrov Maykop Velikiye Luki Verkhneudinsk Tara Vyatka Yekaterinodar Syktyvkar Bratsk Magadan / The Soviet Union Moskva Leningrad Kiyev Novosibirsk Gorky Stalingrad Kuybyshev Sverdlovsk Minsk Voronezh Yaroslavl Chelyabinsk Kazan Krasnoyarsk Norilsk Vladivostok Ulyanovsk Sevastopol Omsk Odessa Arkhangelsk Tashkent Irkutsk Saratov Kharkov Magnitogorsk Khabarovsk Alma-Ata Krasnodar Bratsk Yakutsk Tver Murmansk Pskov Astrakhan Perm Dnepropetrovsk Smolensk Rostov-na-Donu Bryansk Chita Tomsk Kursk Tula Donetsk Tbilisi Petropavlovsk Orenburg Karaganda Grozny Ulan-Ude Komsomolsk Tobolsk Ufa Magadan Vologda Syktyvkar Penza Erevan --------------------------------------------------- Scandinavia Nidaros Bergen Birka Hedeby Ĺrhus Ribe Kaupang Křbenhavn Viborg Oslo Lund Stavanger Odense Skara Visby Dubh Linn Uppsala Jórvík Aldeigjuborg Paviken Reykjavík Lillehammer Slesvig Sigtuna Hammerfest Kirkjuvagr Stockholm Vadre Fjord Molde Alesund Tromsř Kalmar Ĺbo Thorshavn Weis Fjord Jomsborg Brattahlid Roskilde Malmö Korsholm Hareid Helsingborg Falköping Ĺlborg Gävle Kongsvinger Helsingřr Löddeköping Bodř Karasjok Nyköping Arboga Jönköping Köping Man Keflavík Apuole --------------------------------------------------- Spain Madrid Barcelona Sevilla Toledo Santiago Valencia Zaragoza Pamplona Salamanca Córdoba Vitoria Santander Jaén Logrońo Valladolid Murcia Cádiz Palma Teruel Almería León Zamora Mérida La Coruńa Lugo Alicante Oviedo Burgos Málaga Vigo Granada Badajoz Cartagena Segovia Elche Lérida Albacete Huelva Palencia San Sebastián Tarragona Soria Bilbao Ávila Alcorcón Las Palmas Cáceres Pontevedra Alcalá Cuenca Guadalajara Ciudad Real Huesca Avilés Gijón Castellón Denia Santa Cruz Ceuta Marbella Gerona Talavera Algeciras Jerez Baeza Calatayud Calahorra Pastrana Lorca Antequera Plasencia Nájera Dos Hermanas --------------------------------------------------- The United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland London Edinburgh Birmingham Manchester Glasgow Liverpool Bristol Nottingham York Belfast Newcastle Canterbury Gloucester Leicester Cardiff Oxford Bath Cambridge Aberdeen Southampton Portsmouth Exeter Lancaster Coventry Carlisle Richmond Lincoln Norwich Durham Dover Swansea Hull Leeds Sheffield Plymouth Salisbury Londonderry Wrexham Dundee Worcester Hereford Inverness Derby Hastings St Albans Stoke-on-Trent Winchester Newport Wakefield Bradford Bangor Stirling Lichfield Chichester Armagh Rochester Whitby Ely Chester Blackburn St Andrews Newry Windsor Truro --------------------------------------------------- The United States of America Washington New York Boston Philadelphia Chicago Atlanta Detroit New Orleans St. Louis San Francisco Houston Baltimore Denver Cleveland Los Angeles Dallas Seattle Richmond Buffalo Cincinnati Kansas City San Diego Miami Phoenix Indianapolis Las Vegas Charleston Portland Minneapolis Pittsburgh Milwaukee Memphis Hartford Santa Fe Newark Lincoln Providence Salt Lake City Orlando Wilmington San Antonio Nashville Albuquerque Oakland Tampa Louisville Birmingham Trenton Columbia Norfolk Mobile Allentown Spokane Omaha Charlotte Savannah San Jose Des Moines Jackson Tacoma Honolulu Rochester Oklahoma City Little Rock Springfield Davenport