For students:
Our latest online feature, CourseCasts, is a
library of weekly podcasts designed to keep your students up to date with the
latest in technology news. Direct your students to http://coursecasts.course.com, where they can download the most recent CourseCast onto their mp3
player. Ken Baldauf, host of CourseCasts, is a faculty member of the Florida
State University Computer Science Department where he is responsible for
teaching technology classes to thousands of FSU students each year. Ken is an
expert in the latest technology and sorts through and aggregates the most
pertinent news and information for CourseCasts so your students can spend their
time enjoying technology, rather than trying to figure it out. Open or close
your lecture with a discussion based on the latest CourseCast.
Table
of Contents
Students
will have mastered the material in Chapter Six when they can:
l Apply themes to and
format backgrounds on slide masters
l Apply Quick Styles to
slide masters
l Set text direction and
alignment
l Change bullet characters
to numbers
l Change paragraph line
spacing
l Insert entrance effects
l Change start settings
l Delete slides
l Reuse slides from an
existing presentation
l Animate bulleted lists
l Animate SmartArt
graphics
l Add and adjust motion
paths
LECTURE
NOTES
·
Describe
a kiosk and how a PowerPoint presentation can work at a kiosk
TEACHER TIPS
In order to get this chapter going, begin with a
discussion of kiosks. It is important to define a kiosk for students who may
not be familiar with the term. It may take extra discussion and definition for
foreign students who have not been exposed to the term or to actual kiosk
functions.
CLASSROOM
ACTIVITIES
1. Critical Thinking: Ask
for student input about kiosks. If you give students a few minutes to think
about their experiences, many students will likely be able to recall kiosks
that offered tourist information, campus information, or directory information
in a wide variety of locations. Encourage them to think about being in a
location where an average person would want some type of information (an
airport lobby, a campus student union building, or an information section of a
mall). If students are unable to come up with examples, you may use an example
of a School of Business lobby at a university that has an installed television
in the casual area where students gather. The television is connected to a
dedicated computer in a faculty member’s office that runs a PowerPoint
presentation all day. The presentation scrolls through a few dozen slides
giving information about upcoming club meetings, internship opportunities, scholarship
application deadlines, new course offerings, and awards and honors given to
students and faculty (with their permission, of course). All slide animations
and transitions are set to automatic so the presentation runs without any
intervention throughout the day while keeping students and faculty up-to-date
about School of Business and campus happenings.
PPT 378: Project — Presentation with Animated Shapes and Customized
Slide Masters
LECTURE
NOTES
·
Describe
and review the requirements of the projects
·
Review
Figures 6-1a through 6-1f as the first finalized presentation
·
Review
Figures 6-1g through 6-1i as the second finalized presentation
·
Review
the tasks performed to create the presentations
·
Review
the steps to start PowerPoint, open a presentation, and rename a presentation
FIGURES
and TABLES: Figures — 6-1a, 6-1b, 6-1c, 6-1d, 6-1e, 6-1f, 6-1g, 6-1h, 6-1i
BOXES:
1.
BTW: Arranging Presentation Windows. Open
and arrange more than one PowerPoint presentation at a time.
2.
BTW: Delivering a Presentation on Two
Monitors. Presenter view allows you to run a presentation on one monitor
while your audience views another presentation.
TEACHER TIPS
The tips in the General Project Guidelines Plan
Ahead section are quite valuable.
1.
Plan
the slide master
2.
Use
animation sparingly
3.
Add
preset animations to your text and graphics
4.
Give
your audience sufficient time to view your slides
Each of these four tips will be great help to
your students if you emphasize the importance of each one. If all presentations
followed these guidelines, the success rate would be considerably higher than
it currently is. Encourage discussion about these four points and listen to
students’ views one each tip.
PPT 381: Plan
Ahead Box (Critical Thinking): Plan the Slide Master
LECTURE
NOTES
·
Discuss
PowerPoint’s two slide master features
·
Discuss
the uses of the slide master
TEACHER TIPS
Because this is likely to be the student’s first
exposure to the slide master, discuss the uses of the slide master and how
valuable it can be to make changes in the slide master rather than on all
individual slides. An important point to mention is that if you find yourself
making the same change on multiple slides, it is then time to ask yourself if
this is a change that should be made in the slide master. Those basic changes
to the slide master include fonts, colors, backgrounds, adding art or images,
and other essential slide elements that you want to be consistent throughout
the presentation. However, warn students to be a little cautious in making
changes to the slide master because those are universal changes that will be
visible and applicable on all slides. Use the tip that when you are making a
change to many slides, ask yourself if that change should be made to the slide
master.
PPT 382: Customizing
Presentation Masters
LECTURE
NOTES
·
Describe
that each template has three masters: slide, handout, and notes
·
Describe
each of the three masters
·
Use
Figures 6-2 and 6-3 to illustrate how to display the slide master
·
Describe
the many changes that can be made in the slide master
·
Use
Figures 6-4 through 6-9 to illustrate how to apply slide and font themes to a
slide master
·
Use
Figures 6-10 through 6-13 to illustrate how to format a slide master background
and apply a Quick Style
·
Use
Figures 6-14 and 6-15 to illustrate how to add a background graphic to a slide
master
·
Use
Figures 6-16 and 6-17 to illustrate how to insert a placeholder into a slide
master
·
Use
Figures 6-18 through 6-23 to illustrate how to add and format placeholder text
·
Use
Figures 6-24 and 6-25 to illustrate how to copy a placeholder to a slide master
·
Use
Figures 6-26 and 6-27 to illustrate how to close the master view
FIGURES
and TABLES: Figures — 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 6-5, 6-6, 6-7, 6-8, 6-9, 6-10, 6-11, 6-12,
6-13, 6-14, 6-15, 6-16, 6-17, 6-18, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-23, 6-24, 6-25,
6-26, 6-27
BOXES:
1.
BTW: Preserving a Slide Master. You
can preserve a particular slide master for later use or unpreserve it when you
no longer want it.
2.
BTW: Renaming a Slide Master. PowerPoint
names a new slide master as Custom Design. You can, however, give the slide
master a more meaningful name.
3.
BTW: Adding Page Numbers and the Date and
Time to a Slide Master. Slide numbers, the date, and the time can be
displayed anywhere on a slide by inserting a placeholder for them.
TEACHER TIPS
Because the majority of students will not have
any experience with the slide master, it may take some discussion, along with
the text information, to get students to understand the great value of working
with the slide master. Take enough time for all students to be very comfortable
working within the slide master and knowing how to return to
CLASSROOM
ACTIVITIES
1. Group Activity: Divide
the class into small groups. Ask students to brainstorm some ideas how they
think the slide master can best be used. Ask them to create a scenario such as
creating a sales presentation for a large corporation (possibly using their
company logo and/or motto), a presentation for an upcoming career fair at your
college or university, or their own unique scenario. What changes would they
make to the slide master?
2. Quick Quiz:
1) What is the file
extension for PowerPoint templates? (Answer: .potx)
2) What shape is the icon
that displays below a slide number to indicate the master is preserved?
(Answer: A pushpin)
3) Which, if any, of the
following can be added to a slide master: a theme, fonts, and/or a background?
(Answer: All)
4) When you click the Close
Master View button, which view do you return to? (Answer:
PPT 397: Adding and Formatting
Numbered Lists
LECTURE
NOTES
·
Use
Figures 6-28 through 6-30 to illustrate how to change a first-level bullet
character to a number
·
Use
Figure 6-31 to illustrate how to change a second-level bullet character to a
number
·
Use
Figures 6-32 through 6-34 to illustrate how to format a first-level numbered
list
·
Use
Figure 6-35 to illustrate how to format a second-level numbered list
·
Use
Figure 6-36 to illustrate how to change second-level paragraph line spacing
·
Use
Figure 6-37 to illustrate how to align text in a content placeholder
FIGURES and TABLES:
Figures — 6-28, 6-29, 6-30, 6-31, 6-32, 6-33, 6-34, 6-35, 6-36, 6-37, 6-38
BOXES:
1.
Other Ways: Encourage your students to explore other ways to use the numbering
feature.
2.
Other Ways: Encourage your students to explore other ways to format bullets.
3.
Other Ways: Encourage your students to explore other ways to indent bullets and
numbers.
TEACHER TIPS
You may want to have
students spend a few minutes exploring the changes they can make in numbering
slides. They can change the type of numbering, the font color, the size of the
numbers, and the starting number.
LAB
ACTIVITIES
1. Sometimes numbers are a
better choice than bullets. Ask students to consider what processes, sequence
of steps, or series would be better presented with numbers rather than bullets.
Have each student do some research on the Web and/or consider examples in their
own life of specific scenarios that would be well described by using a slide
with numbering. Then ask students to create three slides using numbering and
some processes, lists, or sequences that they can best present on a numbering
slide. Each student should be able to present three specific examples. Some
examples might include a sequence of steps in a recipe, a list of the three
most important goals in your life, or a listing of the poorest countries in the
world. Have students swap computers (if in a lab setting) and view at least
three other student’s slides.
PPT 403: Reusing Slides from an Existing Presentation
LECTURE
NOTES
·
Discuss
the Office SharePoint Server 2007, Document Workspaces, and Slide Libraries
·
Use
Figures 6-39a through 6-39d to illustrate where a new slide will be inserted
into the presentation
·
Use
Figures 6-40 through 6-45 to illustrate how to insert a slide into a
presentation
·
Use
Figure 6-46 to illustrate how to insert the remaining slides into a
presentation
TEACHER TIPS
Using a network to
share software and data will be new to some students while quite commonplace
for other students. Your college or university may have network space where
faculty and/or students are able to share files. If so, this would be a good
starting point for this section of the text because students will be able to
relate to the shared network that they are used to using. You should also
invite students to discuss their shared files experiences. Some students may
have used a network server that shares files; ask them what details they can
share with their fellow students.
FIGURES
and TABLES: Figures — 6-39a, 6-39b, 6-39c, 6-39d, 6-40, 6-41, 6-42, 6-43, 6-44,
6-45, 6-46
BOXES:
1.
BTW: Creating a Document Workspace Site.
Coworkers can create a Document Workspace on a SharePoint Server to share
files.
LAB
ACTIVITIES
1.
The Office SharePoint Server 2007 is probably a new term and new concept for
students. Ask students to research a little more about this feature. Go to
Microsoft’s Web site and search for ‘Office SharePoint Server 2007’ and learn
more about it. Allow students 10-15 minutes to read through some of the
information. A few questions that you might get students started with include:
What additional features does it offer? Is it available to individuals as well
as businesses? Is there a fee for using the service? How does it work?
CLASSROOM
ACTIVITIES
1. Critical Thinking: After
students have completed the lab activity from above in researching the Office
SharePoint Server 2007, divide the class into small groups. Ask each student to
share what they learned about the server with the other group members. The
shared understanding of the Office SharePoint Server should give students a
better base to understand how shared files work and how coworkers function
within a shared network environment. Ask each group to share one or two of
their most important points with the rest of the class.
2. Quick Quiz:
1) What must first be
created for coworkers to be allowed to share PowerPoint slides electronically?
(Answer: A Document Workspace)
2) What is the networked
location where centrally located slides can be stored? (Answer: The Slide
Library)
3) What option do you click
to insert all of the slides in a presentation when you right-click a thumbnail
within the Reuse Slides task pane? (Answer: Insert All Slides)
PPT 408: Plan
Ahead Box (Critical Thinking): Use Animation Sparingly
LECTURE
NOTES
·
Discuss
the use (and overuse) of animations in a slide show
It is likely that
students will be able to provide some ‘bad’ examples of animations that they
have either used or seen. Invite discussion about how animations have been used
ineffectively and even to the point of being annoying. Consistency and subtlety
is the key to using animation in a PowerPoint slide show.
PPT 409: Using
Animations in a Presentation
LECTURE
NOTES
·
Discuss
inserting a picture or a clip art image onto a slide without a content
placeholder
·
Discuss
how to use custom animations and the grouped categories of the entrance, exit,
emphasis, and motion paths
·
Use
Figures 6-47 through 6-50 to illustrate how to animate a bulleted list
·
Use
Figures 6-51 through 6-56 to illustrate how to change animation speed and grouping
·
Discuss
how dimming text after animation can be effective
·
Use
Figures 6-57 and 6-58 to illustrate how to dim text after animation
·
Use
Figure 6-59 to illustrate how to animate and dim text on text slides
·
Use
Figure 6-60 to illustrate how to convert text to a SmartArt graphic, apply a
SmartArt style, and change the color variation
·
Use
Figures 6-61 and 6-62 to illustrate how to animate a SmartArt graphic
·
Use
Figure 6-63 to illustrate how to delete a slide
·
Discuss
motion paths
·
Use
Figures 6-64 through 6-66 to illustrate how to animate a shape using a motion
path
·
Use
Figures 6-67 and 6-68 to illustrate how to adjust a motion path
·
Use
Figure 6-69 to illustrate how to animate another shape
·
Use
Figure 6-70 to illustrate how to insert and format a shape and then apply a
motion path
·
Use
Figure 6-71 to illustrate how to insert and format a second shape and then
apply effects
·
Use
Figures 6-72 through 6-75 to illustrate how to draw a custom motion path
·
Discuss
self-running presentation and when they would be effective
·
Use
Figures 6-76 and 6-77 to illustrate how to create a self-running presentation
·
Use
Table 6-1 to set the slide timings for the presentation and Figure 6-78 to
review how to view slide timings in the Slide Sorter view
·
Review
how to add a transition between slides
·
Review
how to run an animated slide show and preview and print handouts
·
Use
Figures 6-79a and 6-79b to illustrate how to change document properties and
save a presentation
·
Review
the steps to quit PowerPoint
FIGURES and TABLES:
Figures — 6-47, 6-48, 6-49, 6-50, 6-51, 6-52, 6-53, 6-54, 6-55, 6-56, 6-57,
6-58, 6-59, 6-60, 6-61, 6-62, 6-63, 6-64, 6-65, 6-66, 6-67, 6-68, 6-69, 6-70,
6-71, 6-72, 6-73, 6-74, 6-75, 6-76, 6-77, 6-78, 6-79a, 6-79b; Table — 6-1
BOXES:
1.
BTW: Playing Adobe Macromedia Flash
Animations. PowerPoint 2007 can play animations created in Adobe Macromedia
Flash and saved as a Shockwave file.
2.
BTW: Switching Between 2-D and 3-D.
Three-dimensional SmartArt graphic has settings that make their orientations,
shadows, and perspectives somewhat challenging to work with.
3.
BTW: Deleting Multiple Slides. Use
the shift key to select
sequential slides and use the ctrl
key to select nonsequential slides.
4.
BTW: Creating a Custom Show.
PowerPoint 2007 allows you to create basic and hyperlinked custom shows.
5.
BTW: Translating Text. The Translate
button on the Review tab or options in the Research task pane allow you
translate text from one language to another.
6.
BTW: Creating a New Default Document
Theme. You can change the default document theme from the Office Theme to a
document theme of your choice in the Themes gallery.
7.
BTW: Participating in the Customer
Experience Improvement Program. Microsoft gathers software information from
users through the
8.
BTW: Quick Reference. Point out the
location for the Quick Reference Summary and the PowerPoint 2007 Quick
Reference Web page.
9.
BTW: Certification. For more
information on the MCAS program see Appendix G or visit the PowerPoint 2007
Certification Web page.
10.
Other Ways: Encourage your students to explore other ways to delete slides.
TEACHER TIPS
This is a good time
to point out the importance of consistency in PowerPoint presentations. With a
wide variety of options, students often think they should use several of them.
This applies to backgrounds, font colors, animations, and transitions. Stress
that consistency is quite important in professional PowerPoint presentations.
Usually you should use the same background, the same font and color scheme, the
same transitions, and mostly the same animations throughout a presentation.
Just because a lot of options exist, does not mean you need to use all of them
in one presentation!
Students may also be
interested to know that you can dim clip art and photographs as well as text.
Dimming leads the audience’s eye from one image to the next. You might consider
demonstrating how the dim feature looks with clip art and photograph. It works
similarly to dimming for text and students may find it useful.
Motion paths rarely
come out perfectly on the first try. If you have a specific reason why you want
to use a motion path, create it, but also be prepared to make some adjustments
to it. It is common that the starting and/or stopping points may need
adjustment, but you may also need to adjust the path along the way as well.
Demonstrate to students how to move your cursor over the green starting arrow
or the red stopping arrow so the mouse changes to a two-headed arrow and then
you can change just the start or stop point. Otherwise, you will move the
entire motion path.
LAB
ACTIVITIES
1. Students, of course, love to work with custom
animations. Allow 10-15 minutes for them to check out the array of animation
options. With a new presentation open, ask students to create a slide show with
the following information:
Have students use many of the custom animation
features from this chapter on this small slide show. Encourage them to
experiment with
entrances, exits, emphases, and motion paths as well as start types, font size,
and speed. Encourage them to use different animations for every line of text so
they can see the wide array of options that exist; however, be sure to
emphasize the importance of consistency in animations for an actual
presentation. This is simply a forum for experimentation. This is just for fun
and students can create really crazy motion paths and a wide variety of
entrances, exits, and emphases just to see what exists in PowerPoint 2007.
CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
1. Critical Thinking: Ask
students to research more information about the Microsoft customer Experience
Improvement Program. Microsoft’s Web site should be the first place they start
their research but they may also want to put it into a search engine to see if
sites other than Microsoft offer information, views, or opinions about the
program. Ask students to come to class prepared to discuss the program and the
details involved if they want to participate.
PPT 417: Plan
Ahead Box (Critical Thinking): Add Preset Animations to Your Text and Graphics
LECTURE
NOTES
·
PowerPoint
2007 offers three preset animation effects
PPT 430: Plan Ahead Box (Critical
Thinking): Give Your Audience Sufficient Time to View a Slide
LECTURE
NOTES
·
When
presentations are set to run at a kiosk, read the slide text aloud to set the
timings
·
Learn
It Online is a series of online student exercises that test your knowledge of
chapter content and key terms.
·
Apply
Your Knowledge is a student assignment that helps you to reinforce the skills
and apply the concepts you learned in this chapter.
·
Extend
Your Knowledge is a student assignment that challenges you to extend the skills
you learned in this chapter and to experiment with new skills. You may need to
use Help to complete the assignment.
·
Make
It Right is a student assignment that requires you to analyze a presentation
and correct all errors and/or improve the design.
·
In
the Lab (Lab): In the Lab is a series of student assignments that ask you to
design and/or create a presentation using the guidelines, concepts, and skills
presented in this chapter. The assignments are listed in order of increasing
difficulty.
·
Cases
and Places is a series of student assignments where you apply your creative
thinking and problem solving skills to design and implement a solution.
·
animation
(PPT 409)
·
custom
animations (PPT 409)
·
custom
path (PPT 409)
·
emphasis
(PPT 409)
·
entrance
(PPT 409)
·
exit
(PPT 409)
·
feng
shui (PPT 378)
·
handout
master (PPT
382)
·
kiosk
(PPT 378)
·
line
spacing (PPT 401)
·
loops
(PPT 429)
·
motion
path (PPT 409)
·
notes
master (PPT 382)
·
slide
master (PPT 382)