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Genealogy Tidbits






Dates when states passed laws requiring Birth & Death registrations

State                      Death                               Birth
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Alabama                    1908                                  1908
Alaska                       1913                                  1913
Arizona                      1909                                  1909
Arkansas                   1914                                  1914
California                  1905                                  1905
Colorado                    1907                                  1907
Connecticut               1897                                  1897
Delaware                   1881                                  1881
D.C.                          1855                                  1871
Florida                      1915                                  1915
Georgia                     1919                                  1919
Hawaii                       1896                                  1896
Idaho                        1911                                  1911
Illinois                      1916                                  1916
Indiana                     1882                                  1882
Iowa                         1880                                  1880
Kansas                      1911                                  1911
Kentucky                  1911                                  1911
Louisiana                  1914                                  1914
Maine                       1892                                  1892
Maryland                  1898                                  1898
Massachusetts          1841                                  1841
Michigan                  1867                                  1867
Minnesota                1900                                  1900
Mississippi                1912                                  1912
Missouri                   1910                                  1910
Montana                   1907                                  1907
Nebraska                  1905                                  1905
Nevada                     1911                                  1911
New Hampshire        1905                                  1905
New Jersey               1848                                  1848
New Mexico              1919                                  1919
New York                 1880                                  1880
North Carolina         1913                                  1913
North Dakota           1908                                  1908
Ohio                         1909                                  1909
Oklahoma                1908                                  1908
Oregon                     1903                                  1903
Pennsylvania            1906                                  1906
Puerto Rico              1931                                  1931
Rhode Island            1852                                  1852
South Carolina         1915                                  1915
South Dakota           1905                                  1905
Tennessee                1914                                  1914
Texas                       1903                                  1903
Utah                         1905                                  1905
Vermont                  1857                                  1857
Virginia                   1912                                  1912
Washington             1907                                  1907
West Virginia          1917                                  1917
Wisconsin                1907                                  1907
Wyoming                 1909                                  1909 

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Abbreviations used in genealogy

a. =        acre or acres
A.G. =      Accredited Genealogist
A.k.a. =    also known as
Abt.   =    About
Acct.  =    account
Admr.  =    Administrator, administratrix
Ads.   =    Adversus; the opposite of versus
Ae, aet =   aged
Aft. =      After
Ante  =     before, prior to
APG   =     Association of Professional Genealogists
ASG   =     American Society of Genealogists
Assn. =     Association
Atty. =     Attorney
b.    =     born
b.p., b.pl.= birthplace
B.L.Wt. =   Bounty Land Warrant
B.L.M. =    Bureau of Land Management
BCG    =    Board for Certification of Genealogists
Bef.   =    before
Betw.  =    Between
Bk.    =    Book
Bp.    =    Baptized
Bro.   =    Brother
Bur.   =    Buries or buried
Ca.    =    Circa (about)
CAILS  =    Certified American Indian Lineage Specialist
Cem.    =    Cemetery
Cert.  =    Certificate, certified
CG     =    Certified Genealogist
CGRS   =    Certified Genealogical Records Specialist
Ch., ch. =  Church; children
Chr.   =    Christened
Co.    =    county, Company
d.     =    died
D.B.   =    deed book
d.s.p. =    died without issue (decessit sine prole)
d.y.   =    Died young
DAR    =    Daughters of the American Revolution
Dau., dg =  Daughter
D/o    =    daughter of
Decd.  =    Deceased
Deft.  =    Defendant
Dept.  =    department
Desc.  =    Descendant
Disch., dischd. =   Discharge; discharged
Dist.  =    District
d.     =    divorce ;division
d-m-y  =    day, month, year
do     =    ditto, the same
dob    =    date of birth
dod    =    date of death
doc.   =    Document
est.   =    estate; estimate
exec.  =    Executor, executrix
f., fem.=   Female
f/o    =    father of
fa.    =    Father
FASG   =    Fellow, American Society of Genealogist
ff.    =    and following pages
FGS    =    Federation of Genealogical Societies
FHL    =    Family History Library
Fn.    =    Footnote
FNGS   =    Fellow, National Genealogical Society
FUGA   =    Fellow, Utah Genealogical association
g.s.   =    Gravestone
GAR    =    Grand Army of the Republic (Civil War)
Gdn.   =    Guardian
GJ     =    Genealogical Journal
Grdau./grdg = Granddaughter
Grdsn. =    Grandson
h., hus. =  Husband
h/o    =    husband of
IGI    =    International Genealogical Index (LDS records)
Ind. Ter. = Indian Territory
Inf.   =    Infant; Infantry
Int.   =    interstate ;interest
Inv.   =    Inventory; invalid
J.P.   =    Justice of the Peace
LC     =    Library of Congress
LDS    =    Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Lic.   =    License
m.     =    male, married, month, mother
md     =    married
M.G.   =    Minister of the Gospel
M/O    =    Mother of
Mat.   =    Maternal
Ms., mss. = Manuscript; manuscripts
n.d.   =    no date
n.f.r. =    No further record found
n.p.   =    No place
n.publ.=    No publisher
N.S.   =    New Style date
NARA   =    National Archives and Records Administration
NEHGR  =    New England Historical and Genealogical Register
NEHGS  =    New England Historic Genealogical Society
NGS    =    National Genealogical Society
NGSQ   =    National Genealogical Society Quarterly
Nr.    =    Near
NSDAR  =    National Society Daughters of the American Revolution
NYGB   =    New York Genealogical and Biographical Society
NYGBR  =    New York Genealogical and Biographical Society Record
O.S.   =    Old style date
Obit.  =    Obituary
P.A., P.O.A. = power of attorney
Pat.   =    Paternal; patent
Plt., pltf. = Plaintiff
Poss.  =    Possible, possibly
PR     =    probate record
Prob.  =    Probable/probably; probate
Pub.   =    Published
R.     =    Range (land description)
R.G.   =    Record Group
Rec.   =    record
Rem.   =    Removed
Res.   =    Resides, residence, resident
S.     =    son
S/o    =    son of
Sec.   =    Section
Sic.   =    Thus
Soc.   =    Society
T./twp =    Township
TAG    =    The American Genealogist
TR     =    town record
UGA    =    Utah Genealogical Association
Unm.   =    Unmarried
Unpub. =    Unpublished
V.R.   =    vital records
V.S.   =    Vital Statistics
Vs.    =    versus (against)
w.. wf =    wife
warrt. =    Warrant
w/o    =    wife of; without
wid.   =    Widow; widower
yr.    =    year

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Naming Traditions

Our ancestors often used the following naming procedure when picking out a name for a new child. This explains why certain names are VERY common in a given family line. Watching for these patterns can help in your genealogy research.

1st son = father's father
2nd son = mother's father
3rd son = father
4th son = father's oldest brother
5th son = father's 2nd oldest brother or mother's oldest brother

1st dau = mother's mother
2nd dau = father's mother
3rd dau = mother
4th dau = mother's oldest sister
5th dau = mother's 2nd oldest sister or father's oldest sister
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