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Upon This Rock (Petra)

We first meet the man called “Peter”(Simon) in the first chapter of John. (John 1: 41) It was then that Andrew his brother brought him to Jesus. It was at this time that he was called “Petros” by Jesus as recorded in John’s Gospel: “He (Andrew) first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ. And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, a stone.” (John 1: 41,42, kjv). It is from this day onward, Jesus called him  “Petros” (a stone).

Then, almost three years later, Jesus asked the disciples this question: “Who do people say that the Son of man is?”(Matthew 16: 13b, (nasv) Thus, the question: “Who is Jesus Christ?  Since Jesus is about to introduce to His disciples His plan for the building His Church, the right answer to the question is vital to our understanding of the question before us concerning the church. When Peter, inspired by God, said, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the Living God.” Then Jesus, directing his remarks to Peter said, “…and, (or “but” (Halley’s Bible Handbook) upon this rock (Petra) I will build my church…” (Matthew 16:18).

The question for us is this, was he speaking of “Petros,” (a stone), or was He speaking of Peter’s inspired enlightenment: “Thy art the Christ, the son of the Living God” If Jesus had said, “Upon this “stone” (Petros), I will build my church, that would be one thing, but He didn’t say that. What he said was, “upon this ROCK (Petra), I will build My Church.” “Petra” is a word used for a large mountainous rock.  Remember, Jesus Himself is called “the Rock (Petra); whereas, the unbeliever has been called a (Petros) “a rock of offence.” (1 Peter 2: 8)

We have two choices before us: One, we can choose the person of “Peter” (Petros, a stone) as the rock upon which Jesus has built His church, or, we can choose the revelation, revealed to Peter by The Heavenly Father, that says: “Thy art the Christ, the son of the Living God, and upon this ROCK (Petra), I will build my church.” The Apostle Paul records these words, “…for other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ” (I Corinthians 3: 11b, kjv).

Another important point of interest in the is the Keys to the kingdom, given to Peter whereby he was to unlock the doors for the spread of the gospel beyond the chosen people called “Israel.” Jesus said to him, “And I will give thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever (non- personal pronoun) thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall also be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven.” (Matthew 16: 17-19, dv). I believe that the scriptures confirmed this first command on the day of Pentecost, and subsequently in Peter’s lifetime. (Acts chapters 8,10,11, and 15). The kingdom referenced here is the Kingdom of God established in the heart and lives of His redeemed people. For example: Peter, on the day of Pentecost, said, “For whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.” This was a promise never before understood. To the Jew, it was blasphemy. (How could it be, we are the chosen people of God)? [Parentheses mine]  

It was not until Pentecost when  “Tongues,” as the “sign,” of the spread of the gospel, was given to them,  signifying  the breaking down of the wall between the Jew and the Gentile, that Peter begin to understand his commission. For example: It was at Joppa, and at the home of Cornelius, that he became aware of the significance of what was happening. (Read Acts 10 and 11)

The vision he had seen there at Joppa, the sheet with all kinds of unclean animals, represented the peoples of the world, and laid the foundation of worldwide evangelization. This was the “key” conveyed by our Lord to Peter following Pentecost that enabled him to say, “Whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Acts 2: 21). This was the mystery that was revealed to the Apostle Paul in the books of Romans, Ephesians and Colossians: As it is said,  Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints: To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles” (Colossians 1: 26, kjv).  This “mystery” that the Jew and Gentile would be ONE forever in Christ Jesus. It was Peter who unlocked this door accepting of both the Jews and Gentiles as one body in Christ forever. (See: Acts 2: 21; 8: 14-17, and again in chapters 10 and 11).

In today’s conflicts among Christians, it may be some comfort to know that the Apostles also had their times of personal conflicts. Peter, to whom God has given the “keys” that unlocked the doors for the spread of the gospel. (Acts 10 and 11), had to deal with his own prejudices: This is what is recorded by the Apostle Paul’s letter to the Galatians: “But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. For before that certain men came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision” (Galatians 2: 11). It is true that most of us today have faced those same difficulties somewhere in our background. I’m so glad that we have a forgiving God.

The point of this article is this: The Apostle Peter, both in the book of Acts, and in his Epistles, stand out as one of the great Apostles whom the Lord used mightily in the early days of the church; who, in his death gave his all for the Master. The harvest of souls will be great because of his ministry; however, I find no further scriptural reference to him as being anything other an ordinary man, ministering in the power of God’s Holy Spirit.  

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