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Iguchi
Seibei
'Twilight
Samurai'
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An Academy
Award Nominated film by Yoji Yamada
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Seibei Iguchi is a
low-ranking samurai who has recently lost his wife following a
long illness of consumption. With two young daughters and
a senile aging mother to support, he and his family must survive in
austerity. The moment his daily work is over, he hurries home,
refusing to drink or eat with fellow samurai, and concentrates on
housework and moonlighting. Behind his back, his colleagues
cruelly tease him by calling him "Twilight Seibei".
One day Seibei
meets Tomonojo Iinuma, a childhood friend, and hears about Tomoe,
his friend's sister, who has just divorced her husband, Toyotaro,
and moved in with Tomonojo.
Meanwhile strife
within the clans continues over who will be its successor.
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At the end of the working
day, his colleagues ask Seibei to go for a drink with them. As usual
he refuses, instead going straight home. His colleagues think he is
very odd.
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Seibei sets off home with
Naota, his servant. His work mates don't seem to realise that Seibei
has no money to squander on enjoying himself, and they have given
him the cruel nickname of Twilight Seibei.
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When Seibei reaches home, a
delighted Ito runs to greet and hug her father.
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But when he greets his
mother, she asks from which household he is - she doesn't remember
him. He fears she is getting worse!
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As he does piecework to
try and raise more money, he is pleased to hear that his eldest
daughter Kayano is learning the teachings of Confusius in school. He
tells her that while the ability to make kimonos would maybe be more
useful, book reading would give her the ability to think, and
therefore to survive better..
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After the clan's Lord
visits the Stores, and complains that Seibei's clothes are torn and
that he smells of Cod fish, the Commissioner is mortified and gives
Seibei a lecture, telling him to take better care of himself.
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Later that day Seibei is
working
in his garden, when he receives a visit from his father's brother.
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Seibei is forced to sit and
listen to his uncle laying down the law about the disgrace he has
caused to the
family. Seibei apologises and says he hadn't realised it would cause
such a fuss.
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Uncle informs Seibei that
he has found a wife for him, and that it doesn't matter what she
looks like because in his poverty he can't be choosy. Seibei informs
his uncle that things are not so bad, and that he has the pleasure
of seeing his daughters growing up every day. Uncle thinks this is
ridiculous!
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Seibei refuses his Uncle's
interference in his marriage affairs, so the man leaves in disgust,
washing his hands of the affair. Later when the girls say that they
dislike Uncle, Seibei confides in them that he hates him! The
girls find this very funny. He asks if they are lonely without a
mother, they assure him that they are not, as long as he is there.
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Seibei waits for his friend
Iinuma who has been to Kyoto. He watches as the guards practice
their shooting skills.
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Iinuma informs him that
Kyoto was a terrible place, full of masterless Samurai, and that the
river Kano was full of headless corpses. He tells Seibei about the
strife between the clans, and how this will, in time, effect every
one
of them. Seibei says he would consider giving up his Samurai status,
because he regards himself more as a farmer anyway. Iinuma thinks
this is very strange.
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Iinuma tells Seibei about
his sister Tomoe's divorce from Toyataro, who had turned out to be a
drunk who beat her. Seibei is horrified to hear of the ordeal that
his childhood sweetheart had endured. Iinuma blames himself for the
ordeal she had been through, as he had arranged his sister's
marriage.
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When Seibei gets home, he
hears someone moving about, and is startled to find a woman there.
He does not recognise her for a moment, then realises that it is
Miss Tomoe, who has come to visit her old friend..
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As Tomoe sings with the
children and tells stories, Seibei is happy to see the house come to
life with her warm personality, and the enjoyment of the children at
having her there.
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Seibei walks Tomoe home to
her brother's house. When they arrive, they hear a commotion in the
house. Tomoe instantly recognises the voice of her ex-husband, who
is drunk and threatening everyone.
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When Tomoe tells him to
leave, and that where she goes is no longer his business, Toyotaro
hits her. Seibei restrains the drunken man.
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Toyotaro once again tries
to attack Seibei, but he is easily overpowered. Incensed he
challenges Seibei to a duel the following morning to regain his
honour. He wants to fight Iinuma for arranging the divorce, but
Seibei insists that he will be the one to face him.
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The next morning, Seibei, armed
with only a wooden stick, practices his fighting moves in readiness for
the duel. He realises that he has become slow through lack of practice. |
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friend's safety as duelling is forbidden by the clans. Nevertheless,
Seibei faces Toyotaro, who is offended that Seibei chooses to fight with a
stick and not a sword. |

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Seibei reasons that either
could be killed by using swords, but broken limbs were the worst that
could happen with sticks. Toyotaro insists that he will use his sword.
He tells Seibei that he should apologise. Seibei says that the apology
is Toyotaro's to make, for hitting Tomoe. |
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The duel begins and Seibei manages to knock
Toyotaro to the ground. He asks if he is ready to apologise, but the hard
headed man refuses and once again attacks Seibei.
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This time Seibei takes no prisoners! He
leaps over Toyotaro's head and brings the stick down hard. Whack!
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Toyataro lies unconscious on the riverbank.
Knocked senseless by Seibei. So as the pen is mightier than the sword, in
this instance, the stick was mightier than the sword - or at least in
Seibei's hands!!
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As they leave, Seibei orders Iinuma to tell no
one of what has happened, especially Tomoe. Iinuma says that Toyotaro
would say something. Seibei thinks it unlikely as "Whipped dogs don't
talk.".
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Later, as Seibei is working in the stores, he is
greeted by a stranger, who turns out to be Zenemon Yogo, Master of the
Watch. He asks if Seibei is the Twilight Seibei who left Toyotaro Koda
with a big lump on his head! |

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He asks where Seibei trained.
Seibei tells him that he was a student of Toda Sensei who taught him the
short sword. Zenemon Yoga offers Seibei a match, but Seibei says that he
would be no match for him, and declines. |
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When he gets home, Seibei finds
that Miss Tomoe had been to visit, and had left a letter for him. She
apologises for the trouble, but is delighted that he beat her ex-husband.
She says with his daughters, she had done the laundry and cleaned his
house. She said that she would like to see him again. She calls regularly
after that.
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Seibei and Iinuma go fishing, though Seibei seems
luckier at catching the fish. Iinuma tells his friend that Tomoe has had
lots of marriage proposals. He had asked her if she would like to marry
Seibei, and she had said that she would not mind.
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Seibei is stunned and feels that they are making
fun of him. Iinuma tells him not to be a dolt!
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Seibei feels it is all too sudden, and he would
need a few days to give his answer. Iinuma tells him he can have three
days, after which he must decide. Seibei recalls how his first wife and
her family never accepted her drop in income when she married him, so he
is afraid that Tomoe would in time feel the same. Iinuma tells him that
Tomoe is not like that.
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As they prepare to move upstream to fish, they
see a dead child in the water, another victim of starvation. Seibei seems
to feel that this is what he fears for his own children also, because of
their poverty, but he does not say so. He refuses to discuss marriage
matters further. After that day Tomoe stops visiting his house.
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The Commisioner tells the retainers that Lord
Hori had died a month previously. The colleagues wonder why they had not
been told about it earlier. They are sent home early. After Seibei leaves,
the men talk about his beating Toyotaro and wonder if he knows about their
nickname for him. They decide it may be wise to stop calling him Sir
Twilight.
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Seibei takes the extra time to cut down some
trees for the wood. He wonders what will happen in their political world
now, and how that will effect his family if at all. He fears that a war
could come.
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Iinuma has gone to Edo, so Seibei calls at his
house to see if there is any news. His wife says that Iinuma is far more
worried about what he has to eat than anything else. Seibei feels this is
good news, as things can't be that bad then! He has hoped to see Tomoe,
but she is not around. After he leaves she comes out of the house to look
for him, but her sister in law warns her away.
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When men call for the insect cages that Seibei
makes during the evenings as piecework, he asks them to ask the boss if he
can have more money for them. They think it unlikely as people aren't
buying them in the uncertain times.
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Later that night Commissioner Kusaka visits. He
tells Seibei that he has been asked to go to Lord Hori's quarters. Seibei
bows politely when he arrives.
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Seibei is asked to kill Zenman Yogo, the Master
of the Watch who refuses to commit suicide. He has been chosen because of
his skills with the short sword. Zeneman Yogo has locked himself in his
house and refuses to come out.
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Seibei says that after years of hardship he has
lost the will to wield a sword, and so it would be impossible to beat a
man like Zeneman Yogo. Perhaps he could do it in a month, but it would be
better to extend the honour to someone else.
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The clansmen are furious at his refusal, and
threaten to cut him out of the clan. Seibei has no option but to accept
their order. He asks for a few days, but they say that the deed must be
done before twilight the next day.
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Seibei thanks the Commissioner for all that he
has done for him. The Commissioner promises to take care of those that
Seibei leaves behind, should he fail in his commission and be killed.
Seibei is relieved to hear that.
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When Seibei gets home he looks in on the sleeping
children. He knows that it could be the last night he has.
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He takes his short sword apart, and examines then
sharpens the blade and cleans the sword. Seibei then goes outside and
practices his moves in readiness for the next day. Ito wakes and watches
her father, saying that she has never seen a look like that on his face
before.
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Kayano and Ito go off to school. Seibei watches
them go, and wonders if it will be the last time he ever sees them.
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Seibei asks Naota to go to Miss Tomoe's house and
ask her to come over, that he will explain later.
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Seibei waits for Tomoe to arrive. His mind
focused on the task ahead; a task he doesn't want to carry out.
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When Tomoe arrives, he asks her to help him with
preparing himself. She tidies up his hair, and helps him to dress
suitably.
She asks him why he must go. He explains that
he can't refuse a Clan order, even if he is only a petty Samurai.
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Seibei mentions the discussion he had with Iinume
about her, and says that he's been thinking a lot about her. He asks if
she would be prepared to marry him if he survives the fight.
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Seibei is disappointed to hear that Tomoe has
already accepted a marriage proposal from a retainer in Aizu a few days
earlier.
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He feels like a fool for having asked her, and
for asking her to attend to him. He asks her to forget what he said.
She assures him that she is happy that he
asked her.
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It is time for him to go, and Seibei thanks Tomoe
for everything that she's done for him.
She tells him that she prays that he comes
back safely, but she won't be able to wait for him there.
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Accompanied by his clansmen, Seibei sets off for
Zeneman Yogo's house, dressed in his best clothes.
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The guards are waiting for him, and they show him
the body of Genba Hattori, the Master of the Foot lying dead in the
pathway. Zeneman Yogo has killed him.
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Tentatively, Seibei makes his way into the house,
ready for any attack.
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Seibei tells Zeneman Yogo that he is there to
kill him on the Clan's orders. The man wants to talk, and tells Seibei to
sit down and not be in such a hurry.
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Zeneman Yogo tells Seibei that he would like to
escape and go to Edo or Kyoto, where he could get lost amongst the
masterless Samurai.
He tells Seibei of his life, of the hardship
he has endured; of losing his wife and daughter to consumption. Seibei can
relate to this fully.
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Seibei confides that he has also found it
difficult, and that he had to sell his father's antique sword to pay for
his wife's lavish funeral. The sword he carries is only bamboo.
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Zeneman is insulted to think that Seibei means to
kill him with a bamboo sword. Seibei tells him that he intended to use the
short sword, but his opponent is furious and attacks Seibei, wounding his
arm and leg.
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Seibei tries to reason with the man, but to no
avail. He is told to draw his sword, which he does. The time for fighting
has come.
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Seibei holds the short sword in readiness, and
has to flee from the long blade of Zeneman's sword on several occasions.
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The fight continues, both men fighting with all
their might for their lives.
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Zeneman wields the long sword at Seibei, but it
becomes stuck in the rafter. Seibei takes his chance and cuts Zeneman with
his short sword, which is much more useful for fighting indoors in a small
space.
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Both men sit on the floor exhausted. Seibei is
wounded, and Zeneman is dying. He asks Seibei to let him go. Seibei says
that had been his intention.
Zeneman tells him that everywhere is dark. He
gets up but falls down dead.
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Seibei has survived, and completed his orders. He
looks exhausted but relieved to be alive.
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Limping, he makes his way outside the house and
tells the guards that it's all theirs now. They seem impressed that he has
completed his task.
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As he walks out of the gate he manages a small
smile as he realises that he has been able to do what he had feared he
could not. He can now go back to his home and family.
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The wounded Seibei arrives home and gives his
sword to Natoa, who bows to his master.
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He calls to Ito, but the child is wary of going
to him since his arm and leg is covered in blood. Eventually she goes to
him and he hugs her, burying his face in her shoulder in relief of seeing
her again.
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He is also surprised, and delighted to see Miss
Tomoe is still there, waiting for him. He takes hold of her hands as she
tells him that she feared that he was dead.
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She breaks down in tears and clings to him as
relief sweeps over her.
Eventually they marry and Seibei is happy
while they are together.
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