ADBA
HISTORY
THE
AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER
All
about the American Dog Breeders Association Inc.
The
American Dog Breeders Association, Inc. was started in September,
l909 as an exclusive association of American Pit
Bull Terrier breeders. The residing president, Mr. Guy McCord, was an avid
fancier and breeder of the dogs, and was a close friend of Mr. John P.
Colby. Mr. Colby was the mainstay of the ADBA which prompted the boast
of being the "home" registration office of the Colby dogs. All members,
in good standing, could register their dogs and litters with the registration
department upon the yearly payment of $2.50 dues fee. It seems that the
exclusive members idea gradually was replaced into an open registry to
all owners and breeders of purebred American Pit Bull Terriers, to act
as an exclusive registry of the breed and insure the accuracy of this type
of records keeping.
The
paper issued at that time, was a one page, pink paper which on the top
listed the description of the dog and other pertinent information necessary
to serve as a title of ownership on the dog. On the bottom, it listed the
pedigree, owner and breeder. We thought it interesting to note that on
the reverse side of this paper it read, in part: "The American Pit Bull
Terrier is now recognized as a standard breed, where a few years ago, it
was un-recognized as a breed. The majority of the American public carried
the impression that the American Pit Bull Terrier was synonymous with dogs
used for fighting purposes only. This idea has been dispelled by persistent
efforts of the breeders who compose this association. Presently, classes
for American Pit Bull Terriers can be found at almost every local dog show
being held. With concerted effort, our faithful friend will in time be
classed as the leading American dog, who will give his life if necessary
in defense of his master/mistress. We trust that you will unite with us
in our efforts to bring this dog to the destiny he deserves. "The Standard
dog of the U.S.A."
The
ADBA passed from the hands of Mr. McCord to Mr. Frank Ferris, in l951.
He, along with his wife, Florence Colby, the wife of the late John P. Colby,
continued to run the ADBA on a limited scale, but with ever increasing
emphasis on the registration of the breed, exclusively. In 1973, through
the recommendation of Howard Heinzl, Ralph Greenwood and his family received
the ADBA from Mr. Ferris, whose advancing age prompted his retirement.
Mr. Heinzl was a personal friend of Frank Ferris and a staunch supporter
of the ADBA, as he registered his dogs exclusively with ADBA. We often
wish Frank could have lived to witness the growth of the present association.
He would have been pleased. In 1976, the ADBA was petitioned by the owners
of the breed, who possessed a very competitive spirit, to develop a standard
on the breed by which conformation dog shows could be held. They did not
want a standard that copied those of the UKC or AKC, but a standard for
those dogs that they owned and continued to breed for the traits of intelligence,
character, loyalty, and the athletic prowess that the breed was originally
bred for hundreds of years ago. Thereby, they could continue competition,
in a legal endeavor. Thus, the formation of the ADBA conformation standard.
The
publication of the American Pit Bull Terrier Gazette started about this
same time, and the first issue was out of the printers in August, l976.
Our aim is to enlighten the public to the truth about the APBT, and promote
the positive aspects of the breed, through the conformation shows and the
weight pulling matches. The "Gazette" is the official publication of the
ADBA and offers articles of history, pedigrees, ads on dogs for sale and
at stud, books on the breed that are available, a bit of humor, dog care,
nutrition, show and pulling training as well as a sounding board for those
associated with the breed. We try to bring the past as well as the present
to life for our readers, portraying our dogs as they were and are.
Our
association continues to grow in the U.S.A. and other countries overseas.
The American Dog Breeders Association Inc. is the largest registration
office of the American Pit Bull Terrier. The ADBA registered American Pit
Bull Terrier is the #1 breed of dog exhibited in the U.S.A. today, through
conformation dog shows and weight pulling matches sponsored through international
clubs and the American Dog Breeders Association Inc.
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Ralph Greenwood with his
dog
"Dottie Patch"
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ADBA
CONFORMATION
STANDARD
1-OVERALL
APPEARANCE -20 POINTS
START YOUR
JUDGING AS THE DOGS ARE WALKING IN THE RING. YOU CAN
JUDGE GAIT
AND MOVEMENT. YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO SEE FROM THE
START, THE
DOGS YOU WANT TO WORK WITH. FIND THE RIGHT TYPE FIRST.
A-CONFORMING TO TYPE
TYPE IS
THE ESSENCE OF THE BREED. BREED TYPE IS THAT COLLECTION OF SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS
WHICH, WHEN TAKEN TOGETHER SEPERATE ONE BREED FROM ANOTHER.
1-ATHLETIC
2-STURDY-NOT RACY OR FRAIL
3-CONFIDENT,SECURE,CARRIES IT'S TERRITORY WITH HIM.
4-SHOULD LOOK LIKE AN AMERICAN PIT BULL TERRIER FROM
ACROSS THE RING.
B-BALANCE
1-HEIGHT TO WEIGHT
2-HEAD IN PROPORTION TO BODY
3-EQUAL ANGULATION FROM FRONT TO BACK
4-LENGTH OF NECK
C-OVERALL APPERANCE
1-CLEAN
AND SHINY
2-ALERT AND OUTGOING
3-PRESENTATION
2-ATTITUDE
-
10 POINTS
A-SHOULD REFLECT THESE
TRAITS
1-PROUD-NON
THREATENED
2-ALERT AND OUTGOING
3-INTERESTED IN THINGS AROUND THEM
4-IN CONTROL OF THEIR SPACE
B-TERRIER SPIRIT
3-BACK
END - 30 POINTS
A-HIPS
1-LENGTH
AND ANGLE (LOW SET TAIL)
2-WIDTH-WIDE ENOUGH TO SUPPORT LOIN MUSCULATURE.
B-ANGULATION OF BACK LEGS
THE COMPARATIVE
LENGTH OF FEMUR, TIBIA/FIBULA AND METARTARSUS
CAUSES ANGULATION
OR LACK OF ANGULATION.
1-FEMUR-SHORT STIFLES JOIN IN UPPER ONE THIRD OF THE BACK LEG.
2-TIBIA/FIBULA- LONGER
3-METARTARSALS- TOO LONG DOGS BECOME COWHOCKED.
RATIO BETWEEN LENGTHS OF BONES CAUSES A BENT STIFLE WHICH
LEADS TO A BENT HOCK....NATURAL SPRINGINESS.
C-MUSCLE ATTACHMENT
1-FLAT
VS BUNCHED
4-FRONT
END - 20 POINTS
A-RIB CAGE
1-DEEP & ELLIPTICAL. FROM SIDE VIEW SHOULD
BE EVEN WITH ELBOW
2-WELL SPRUNG AT TOP, TAPERING TO BOTTOM.
B-SHOULDERS
1-WIDER THAN RIB CAGE AT THE EIGHTH RIB.
BROAD ENOUGH TO
SUPPORT ADEQUATE MUSCULATURE.
C-SCAPULA
1-45 DEGREE ANGLE TO THE GROUND
2-BROAD AND FLAT
D-HUMERUS
1-45 DEGREE ANGLE
2-ELBOW COMES BELOW BOTTOM OF RIB CAGE
3-ELBOWS LIE FLAT
E-FOREARMS
1-SLIGHLTY LONGER THAN HUMERUS AND SOLID.
2-2X THICKNESS OF METARTARSALS AT HOCK
F-FEET
1-SMALL AND TIGHT
2-SET HIGH ON PASTERNS
5- HEAD
AND NECK - 15 POINTS
A-BALANCE IN RELATIONSHIP
TO REST OF BODY
1-2/3
WIDTH OF SHOULDERS
2-CHEEKS 25% WIDER THAN NECK AT BASE OF SKULL
3-NOSE TO STOP / STOP TO BACK END
4-BRIDGE WELL DEVELOPED-WIDER THAN HEAD AT BASE OF EARS
5-DEPTH OF HEAD
6-STRAIGHT BOX LIKE MUZZLE
7-LIPS TIGHT
8-TEETH-WIDE AT BASE-TOP CUTTERS FIT BEHIND BOTTM CUTTERS
9-EYES-SMALL AND DEEP SET
6- TAIL
AND COAT - 5 POINTS
1-SKIN THICK AND LOOSE
2-VERTICAL FOLD AROUND NECK AND CHEST
3-SHORT AND BRISTLED-GLOSSY
4-TAIL LENGTH-JUST ABOUT POINT OF HOCK
5-SHAPE-HELD DOWN LIKE A PUMP HANDLE
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