halyard � line for raising or lowering a sail or flag

weevil � small beetle with a long head that's usually curved into a snout

maggot � wormlike fly larva

sextant � instrument used for navigation

flog or flogging � to whip with a lash or rod as a punishment

starboard � right side of a ship, looking forward

rigging
� lines that hold and move masts, sails, and spars of a ship

mess � a place that the crew of a ship usually gather at to eat

poop � the enclosed superstructure at the stern (back) of a ship

hot-shot � small pieces of metal that are heated to a very hot temperature then are put into pistols and are shot at ships or people in hopes of burning or setting fire

kiss the gunner's daughter � The term given to the punishment for midshipmen, in which they are bent over a cannon and whipped (spanked) with a cane or rod. The 'gunner's daughter' is the cannon.

scupper
� opening in the side of a ship through which water on deck is drained overboard (also a gutter)

dog-watch � watchers from 4 to 6, and from 6 to 8 in the evening

ensign � the flag worn at the stern of a ship

Jack or Union Jack � the British flag

heave-to � to stop the vessel from going forward

helm
� the instrument by which the ship is steered, and includes both the wheel and the tiller

hull down � when a ship is so far off you can only see her masts

keel
� the principal piece of timber on which the vessel is built

to-leeward � towards that part of the horizon to which the wind blows

magazine
� a store place for gunpowder

to make sail � to increase the quantity of sail already set, either by unreefing or by setting others

rumb line
� the direct course between 2 marks

fire ship � A ship (or ships) that is purposely set on fire and left to drift into enemy ships. The fire ship then sets the enemy ships on fire. A much feared and dreaded weapon.

stern � the rear of a ship

spar
� A stout rounded pole that supports rigging

aft
� At or toward the stern of the ship

hull
� the frame or body of a ship

ratline
� A small horizontal rope that forms a ladder between the shrouds. Used for climbing aloft.

aloft � at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship (also upward)

midshipman
� a young naval officer in training
Here is a compiled list of words/terms that you may read about in the Hornblower books or hear in the movies (for those of you who might have a difficult time understanding ship terms).

If I have forgotten one, by all means let me know and I will add it to the list.
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