Glossary

Here are some words you will need to know as you read about our South Carolina heroines. Words are in the order in which they occur in the articles.                                                      Return to main page

Eliza Lucas Pinckney

subsidize (verb) - to provide money to help support a cause or make goods and services cheaper
sustain (verb) - to keep something going
cultivation (noun) - the growing of a crop
manufacture (noun) - the making of something, often with machines
extensive (adjective) - spreading over a wide area

Elizabeth Timothy

journalist (noun) - a person who collects information and writes articles for newspapers
distinction (noun) - excellence
journeyman (noun) - a person who has learned a trade or craft as an apprentice and is qualified to work
competent (adjective) - having the skill or ability to do a job well
anglicize (verb) - to change a name to make it sound English
labor-intensive (adjective) - requiring a great deal of work
colophon (noun) - An inscription at the end of a book that gives facts about its publication
remittance (noun) - payment
lading (noun) - cargo or freight
writ (noun) - a written order issued by a court
attribute (noun) - a quality or characteristic
acumen (noun) - quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgment

Emily Geiger

dispatch (noun) - a message or report
enterprise (noun) - something one does that is important, dangerous, or difficult
address (noun) - skill in dealing with people or situations
infirmity (noun) - illness
desirous (adjective) - wanting to
guise (noun) - pretense
intercept (verb) - to stop the movement of someone or something
perplexed (adjective) - puzzled or unsure
bustle (noun) - excited activity
subsided (verb) - to become less intense
detention (noun) - the act of stopping and holding someone

Rebecca Motte

inconspicuously (adverb) - in a way that is not easily seen, not attracting attention
unsurpassed (adjective) - best, greatest, or strongest
parapet (noun) - an earthen or stone embankment protecting soldiers from enemy fire
gratified (adjective) - pleased
combustible (adjective) - capable of catching fire
affable (adjective) - friendly and pleasant
undaunted (adjective) - not discouraged or frightened
unencumbered (adjective) - free of debts

Kate Moore Barry

commemorate (verb) - to honor and remember
obverse (noun) - the side of a coin, medal, or badge that bears the principal stamp or design
ford (verb) - to cross a river at a shallow part
decisive (adjective) - important to how something turns out

Sarah Grimke

epistle (noun) - letter
clergy (noun) - people trained to conduct religious services
degradation (noun) - a situation causing someone to feel worthless or ashamed
bondage (noun) - being held against one's will
faculty (noun) - powers of the mind, talent, ability
progressive (adjective) - in favor of improvement, progress, and the correction of unsatisfactory conditions

Jane Black Thomas

feminist (noun) - a person who believes that women and men should have equal rights and opportunities
radical (adjective) - extreme
conservative (adjective) - moderate, cautious, and not extreme
bedrock (adjective) - like the solid layer of rock under the soil
marauding (verb) - raiding in search of plunder
matriarch (noun) - a woman who is the head of her family
immerse (verb) - to involve
valiant (adjective) - brave
confiscate (verb) - to take
cache (noun) - supply
diversion (noun) - something that distracts attention away from something
barrage (noun) - a large amount of something that comes at the same time
intimidated (adjective) -  frightened
confirmation (noun) - information that something is definitely true
forbidding (adjective) - looking unfriendly or dangerous
terrain (noun) - ground or land
improvised (adjective) - made with whatever is available

Susie King Taylor

laundress (noun) - a woman who washes clothing
muster out (verb) - to release from military service

Mary McLeod Bethune

emancipate (verb) - to free
missionary (noun) - someone who is sent by a church to teach the church's faith and do good works
porter (noun) - a person who carries luggage or waits on train passengers
defy (verb) - to refuse to obey

The Lady of Cofitachequi

plunder (verb) - to steal by force
tribute (noun) - goods given or required as a show of thanks or respect
delegation (noun) - a group representing a tribe or government
chronicler (noun) - a person who records historical events in detail
litter (noun) - a seat, similar to a stretcher, that is carried
mica (noun) - a shiny mineral
loot (verb) - to steal
mortuary (noun) - a place where dead bodies are kept
depopulated (verb) - to cause the population to be reduced
hostage (noun) - a person held as a prisoner
contingent (noun) - a group
attendant (noun) - a person who helps or looks after another person


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