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Francesco
Born: 1541
Father:
Cosimo I
Mother:
Eleanora of Toledo
Grand Duke: 1574-1587
Age: 33
Wife: 1.
Joanna of Austria, daughter of Ferdinand I (1565)
         2.
Bianca Capello (1578)
Children: Eleanora (1566/67-1611), Romola (1568), Anna (1569-1584),
              Isabella (1571-72), Lucrezia,
Maria (1575-1642),
              Queen of France, Filippo (1577-1582) (1)
              Antonio (1576-1621) (2)
Died: 1587
Age: 46
Francesco
Francesco was grand duke of Tuscany (1574�87) and son and successor of Cosimo I de� Medici. In his reign the decline of the Medici family began. He allowed the Austrian and Spanish branches of the house of Hapsburg to establish a virtual protectorate over his dominion, devoting himself to alchemy and other nonpolitical pursuits. He first married Joanna, daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I, and then, after Joanna�s death, Bianca Capello. His daughter by the first marriage was Marie de� Medici, queen of Henry IV of France. Francesco was succeeded by his brother, Ferdinand I de� Medici.
Source:
http://www.bartleby.com/65/me/MedicFr.html
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